CN111201992A - A kind of building ecological green roof rainwater collection and intelligent irrigation device - Google Patents

A kind of building ecological green roof rainwater collection and intelligent irrigation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111201992A
CN111201992A CN202010155900.9A CN202010155900A CN111201992A CN 111201992 A CN111201992 A CN 111201992A CN 202010155900 A CN202010155900 A CN 202010155900A CN 111201992 A CN111201992 A CN 111201992A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
rainwater
drip irrigation
roof
water collecting
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Pending
Application number
CN202010155900.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘宏明
万超
范刚
王浩
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China MCC17 Group Co Ltd
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China MCC17 Group Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by China MCC17 Group Co Ltd filed Critical China MCC17 Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010155900.9A priority Critical patent/CN111201992A/en
Publication of CN111201992A publication Critical patent/CN111201992A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16—Control of watering
    • A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0409—Drainage outlets, e.g. gullies
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0445—Drainage channels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0445—Drainage channels
    • E04D2013/045—Drainage channels on inclined roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D2013/0495—Drainage on the roof surface to storage tanks
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a rainwater collecting and intelligent irrigating device for a building ecological greening roof, which comprises a rainwater collecting system, a rainwater irrigating system and a planted roof, wherein the rainwater collecting system consists of a transparent canopy, an upper water collecting tank and a lower water collecting tank, and the upper water collecting tank is connected with the lower water collecting tank through a communicating pipe; the rainwater irrigation system consists of a drip irrigation pipe, a humidity sensor and a water supply pipe, wherein the humidity sensor is arranged on the planting roof. The intelligent drip irrigation device detects the humidity condition in soil through the humidity sensor, automatically opens and closes the sensor switch at the end part of the drip irrigation pipe to carry out intelligent drip irrigation, greatly improves the utilization rate of rainwater, is not controlled by a field, can be properly adjusted according to different planted roofs, can intelligently control the drip irrigation frequency according to the growth conditions of different plants, has a simple structure, is convenient and easy to use, and is convenient to purchase the used materials.

Description

Rainwater collecting and intelligent irrigation device for building ecological greening roof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation of planted roofs, in particular to a rainwater collecting and intelligent irrigation device for a building ecological greening roof.
Background
In recent years, the construction of planted roofs in modern cities is greatly developed, and the planted roofs not only have the function of improving the environmental appearance of the cities, but also play a great role in reducing noise and protecting building materials. But current planting roofing structure is comparatively inconvenient in the aspect of driping irrigation, mostly adopts artifical irrigation, can't carry out the cell-phone to the rainwater moreover, can't accomplish environmental protection cyclic utilization.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rainwater collecting and intelligent irrigating device for a building ecological greening roof, which can be flexibly arranged according to actual conditions, has the characteristics of environmental protection and intelligence, and can carry out intelligent drip irrigation by collecting rainwater so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a rainwater collecting and intelligent irrigating device for building ecological greening roofs comprises a rainwater collecting system, a rainwater irrigating system and a planted roof, wherein the rainwater collecting system consists of a transparent canopy, an upper water collecting tank and a lower water collecting tank, and the upper water collecting tank is connected with the lower water collecting tank through a communicating pipe; rainwater irrigation system comprises drip irrigation pipe, humidity transducer and flow pipe, drip irrigation pipe and last catch basin link to each other to set up the sensor switch at drip irrigation pipe tip, humidity transducer sets up on planting the roofing, and the both sides of planting the roofing are equipped with down the catch basin, and tap is installed to the last port in lower catch basin, still is equipped with the flow pipe in the inside in lower catch basin, and the water pump is connected to the one end of flow pipe, and the other end setting is in the last port department of last catch basin.
Preferably, the transparent canopy is made of transparent color steel tile materials.
Preferably, the water supply pipe and the communicating pipe are pvc pipes with the diameter of 10 cm.
Preferably, the upper water collecting tank is a prefabricated long plastic water collecting tank, the width of the water collecting tank is 40cm, and the length of the water collecting tank is determined according to the size of a planted roof.
Preferably, the drip irrigation pipe selects DN10 drip irrigation pipe, the distance between drip holes is 20cm, the drip irrigation pipe is connected in the upper water collecting tank, and the tail end is provided with a sensor switch connected with a humidity sensor in the planting roof.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the rainwater collecting and intelligent irrigating device for the ecological greening roof of the building, the communicating pipe is arranged between the upper water collecting tank and the lower water collecting tank, water in the upper water collecting tank is accumulated to the position with the depth of 40cm of the upper water collecting tank and flows into the lower water collecting tank through the communicating pipe, the lower water collecting tank is reserved with a tap water pipe, and when the weather is dry, the rainwater is irrigated by using tap water; irrigation system is by driping irrigation the pipe, humidity transducer, the flow pipe constitutes, drip irrigation the pipe and link to each other with last water catch bowl and set up the sensor switch at the tip of driping irrigation the pipe, humidity condition and the automatic sensor switch who opens and close the pipe tip of driping irrigation through humidity transducer survey soil carry out intelligence and drip irrigation, very big improvement the utilization ratio of rainwater, and the device does not receive the field control, can carry out appropriate adjustment according to the planting roofing of difference, still can drip irrigation the frequency according to the condition intelligent control of the growth of different plants, and not only simple structure, convenient to use is popular and easy to understand, and used material purchase is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional elevation view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a transparent canopy; 2. an upper water collecting tank; 3. a humidity sensor; 4. a water supply pipe; 5. a lower water collecting tank; 6. a faucet; 7. a water pump; 8. a communicating pipe; 9. planting a roof; 10. a drip irrigation pipe; 11. a sensor switch.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a rainwater collecting and intelligent irrigating device for building ecological greening roofs comprises a rainwater collecting system, a rainwater irrigating system and a planting roof 9, wherein the rainwater collecting system is composed of a transparent rain shed 1, an upper water collecting tank 2 and a lower water collecting tank 5, and the upper water collecting tank 2 is connected with the lower water collecting tank 5 through a communicating pipe 8; rainwater irrigation system comprises drip irrigation pipe 10, humidity transducer 3 and flow pipe 4, drip irrigation pipe 10 and last catch basin 2 link to each other to set up sensor switch 11 at drip irrigation pipe 10 tip, humidity transducer 3 sets up on planting roofing 9, and the both sides of planting roofing 9 are equipped with down catch basin 5, and tap 6 is installed to the last port in lower catch basin 5, still is equipped with flow pipe 4 in the inside of catch basin 5 down, and water pump 7 is connected to the one end of flow pipe 4, and the other end setting is in the last port department of last catch basin 2.
In the above embodiment, the rainwater collection system is composed of a transparent rain shed 1, an upper water collecting tank 2 and a lower water collecting tank 5, a communicating pipe 8 is arranged between the upper water collecting tank 2 and the lower water collecting tank 5, water in the upper water collecting tank 2 is stored at the position of 40cm deep in the upper water collecting tank 2, and flows into the lower water collecting tank 5 through the communicating pipe 8, a tap water pipe is reserved in the lower water collecting tank 5, and when the weather is dry, tap water is used for irrigating; the irrigation system is composed of a drip irrigation pipe 10, a humidity sensor 3 and a water supply pipe 4, wherein the drip irrigation pipe 10 is connected with the upper water collecting tank 2, a sensor switch 11 is arranged at the end part of the drip irrigation pipe 10, and intelligent drip irrigation is realized by automatically opening and closing the sensor switch 11 at the end part of the drip irrigation pipe 10 by detecting the humidity condition in soil through the humidity sensor 3.
In the above embodiment, the transparent canopy 1 is made of transparent color steel tiles and is fixed above the planting roof 9 through a steel support, the plastic upper water collecting tanks 2 with the same length as the canopy are arranged on two sides of the transparent canopy 1, the width of the plastic upper water collecting tanks 2 is 40cm, the height of the plastic upper water collecting tanks is 50cm, the upper water collecting tanks 2 are fixed through the steel support, one ends of the upper water collecting tanks 2 are provided with overflow ports, when the water in the upper water collecting tanks 2 exceeds 40cm, the water flows into the lower water collecting tanks 5 below through the PVC communicating pipes 8 with the length of 10cm, so that the function of keeping excess rainwater is achieved, and when the water amount in the upper water collecting tanks 2 is insufficient, the water stored below is delivered into the upper water collecting tanks 2 through the PVC water delivery pipes 4 with the length of; secondly, the drip irrigation pipes 10 are DN10 drip irrigation pipes, the distance between drip holes is 20cm, every 70cm is arranged along the length direction of the upper water collecting tank 2, the drip irrigation pipes 10 are connected to the bottom of the upper water collecting tank 2, the tail ends of the drip irrigation pipes 10 are controlled to be opened by adopting a sensor switch 11, the sensor switch 11 is connected with a humidity sensor 3 in soil, automatic intelligent drip irrigation is carried out by identifying the humidity in the soil, the utilization rate of rainwater is greatly improved by the invention, the device is not controlled by the field, and proper adjustment can be carried out according to different planting roofs 9, so that the drip irrigation frequency is intelligently controlled according to the growth conditions of different plants; in addition, the materials are common materials in the market, and are convenient to purchase.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1.一种建筑生态绿化屋面雨水收集及智能灌溉装置，包括雨水收集系统、雨水灌溉系统和种植屋面(9)，其特征在于：雨水收集系统由透明雨棚(1)、上集水池(2)和下集水池(5)构成，所述上集水池(2)与下集水池(5)之间通过联通管(8)连接；雨水灌溉系统由滴灌管(10)、湿度传感器(3)和送水管(4)构成，所述滴灌管(10)与上集水池(2)相连，并在滴灌管(10)端部设置传感器开关(11)，所述湿度传感器(3)设置在种植屋面(9)上，种植屋面(9)的两侧设有下集水池(5)，下集水池(5)的上端口安装水龙头(6)，在下集水池(5)的内部还设有送水管(4)，送水管(4)的一端连接水泵(7)，另一端设置在上集水池(2)的上端口处。1. a kind of building ecological green roof rainwater collection and intelligent irrigation device, comprise rainwater collection system, rainwater irrigation system and planting roof (9), it is characterized in that: rainwater collection system is composed of transparent canopy (1), upper sump (2) ) and the lower sump (5), the upper sump (2) and the lower sump (5) are connected by a communication pipe (8); the rainwater irrigation system is composed of a drip irrigation pipe (10), a humidity sensor (3) It is composed of a water supply pipe (4), the drip irrigation pipe (10) is connected to the upper sump (2), and a sensor switch (11) is arranged at the end of the drip irrigation pipe (10), and the humidity sensor (3) is arranged in the planting On the roof (9), a lower water collection tank (5) is provided on both sides of the planting roof (9), a water tap (6) is installed on the upper port of the lower water collection tank (5), and a water faucet (6) is installed inside the lower water collection tank (5). One end of the water pipe (4) is connected to the water pump (7), and the other end is arranged at the upper port of the upper water collecting tank (2). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑生态绿化屋面雨水收集及智能灌溉装置，其特征在于：所述透明雨棚(1)由透明彩钢瓦材料制作而成。2 . The rainwater collection and intelligent irrigation device for building ecological greening roof according to claim 1 , wherein the transparent canopy ( 1 ) is made of transparent color steel tile material. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑生态绿化屋面雨水收集及智能灌溉装置，其特征在于：所述送水管(4)和联通管(8)采用直径10厘米pvc管。3 . The rainwater collection and intelligent irrigation device for building ecological greening roof according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the water supply pipe ( 4 ) and the communication pipe ( 8 ) are pvc pipes with a diameter of 10 cm. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑生态绿化屋面雨水收集及智能灌溉装置，其特征在于：所述上集水池(2)采用预制长型塑料集水池，宽度40厘米，长度根据种植屋面(9)的大小而定。4. a kind of building ecological green roof rainwater collection and intelligent irrigation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described upper sump (2) adopts prefabricated long plastic sump, width 40 centimeters, length according to planting roof (9) depending on the size. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑生态绿化屋面雨水收集及智能灌溉装置，其特征在于：所述滴灌管(10)选用DN10滴灌管，滴孔间距20厘米，滴灌管(10)连接在上集水池(2)内，末端设置传感器开关(11)与种植屋面(9)中的湿度传感器(3)相连。5. a kind of building ecological green roof rainwater collection and intelligent irrigation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described drip irrigation pipe (10) selects DN10 drip irrigation pipe, and the drip hole spacing is 20 centimeters, and drip irrigation pipe (10) is connected In the upper sump (2), a sensor switch (11) is provided at the end to be connected with the humidity sensor (3) in the planting roof (9).
CN202010155900.9A 2020-03-09 2020-03-09 A kind of building ecological green roof rainwater collection and intelligent irrigation device Pending CN111201992A (en)

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CN202010155900.9A CN111201992A (en) 2020-03-09 2020-03-09 A kind of building ecological green roof rainwater collection and intelligent irrigation device

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CN202010155900.9A CN111201992A (en) 2020-03-09 2020-03-09 A kind of building ecological green roof rainwater collection and intelligent irrigation device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115191333A (en) * 2022-07-05 2022-10-18 山西建筑工程集团有限公司 Intelligent and accurate positioning bionic irrigation device for planted roof and use method thereof
CN116784126A (en) * 2023-06-05 2023-09-22 上海新建设建筑设计有限公司 A green building ecological roof structure

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090102347A (en) * 2008-03-26 2009-09-30 에코앤바이오 주식회사 Water supply system for green roof
WO2010063066A1 (en) * 2008-12-01 2010-06-10 Watersvp Pty Ltd Garden watering system
CN105145286A (en) * 2015-09-17 2015-12-16 广东工业大学 Rainwater collection and powerless intelligent irrigation system of ecological green roof of building
CN106760257A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-05-31 陈文杰 A kind of photovoltaic afforests the system for reclaiming rainwater of composite roof
CN207443702U (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-06-05 江西伊禾农产品科技发展有限公司 A kind of Intelligent drip irrigation system suitable for greenhouse
CN108868019A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-11-23 朱亚南 It is a kind of can automatic irrigation environmentally protective roofing
CN109555275A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-04-02 南京林业大学 A kind of roof garden Intelligent rain Collection utilization system
CN212212196U (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-12-25 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Rainwater collecting and intelligent irrigation device for building ecological greening roof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090102347A (en) * 2008-03-26 2009-09-30 에코앤바이오 주식회사 Water supply system for green roof
WO2010063066A1 (en) * 2008-12-01 2010-06-10 Watersvp Pty Ltd Garden watering system
CN105145286A (en) * 2015-09-17 2015-12-16 广东工业大学 Rainwater collection and powerless intelligent irrigation system of ecological green roof of building
CN106760257A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-05-31 陈文杰 A kind of photovoltaic afforests the system for reclaiming rainwater of composite roof
CN207443702U (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-06-05 江西伊禾农产品科技发展有限公司 A kind of Intelligent drip irrigation system suitable for greenhouse
CN108868019A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-11-23 朱亚南 It is a kind of can automatic irrigation environmentally protective roofing
CN109555275A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-04-02 南京林业大学 A kind of roof garden Intelligent rain Collection utilization system
CN212212196U (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-12-25 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Rainwater collecting and intelligent irrigation device for building ecological greening roof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115191333A (en) * 2022-07-05 2022-10-18 山西建筑工程集团有限公司 Intelligent and accurate positioning bionic irrigation device for planted roof and use method thereof
CN115191333B (en) * 2022-07-05 2023-11-17 山西建筑工程集团有限公司 Intelligent accurate positioning bionic irrigation device for planted roof and application method of intelligent accurate positioning bionic irrigation device
CN116784126A (en) * 2023-06-05 2023-09-22 上海新建设建筑设计有限公司 A green building ecological roof structure
CN116784126B (en) * 2023-06-05 2026-02-13 上海新建设建筑设计有限公司 A green building ecological roof structure

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Application publication date: 20200529