CN111196742A

CN111196742A - Fertilizer injection unit is smashed to gardens fallen leaves

Info

Publication number: CN111196742A
Application number: CN201811291875.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王义云
Original assignee: Huangshi Hecheng Forestry Co ltd
Current assignee: Huangshi Hecheng Forestry Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-10-31
Filing date: 2018-10-31
Publication date: 2020-05-26

Abstract

The invention discloses a garden fallen leaf smashing and fertilizing device, which belongs to the technical field of gardens and comprises a box body, wherein supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the box body, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the box body, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the box body, a smashing cavity is formed in the top of the interior of the box body and is positioned below the feed inlet, a filter screen is arranged below the smashing cavity, a first rotating shaft is arranged inside the smashing cavity, a blade is arranged outside the first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft is connected with one side of the inner wall of the box body through a bearing, the garden fallen leaf smashing device is provided with a smashing cavity, a stirring cavity and a fermentation cavity, collected fallen leaves can be smashed through the smashing cavity, the smashed leaf residues enter the stirring cavity through the filter screen, and the stirring blades in the stirring cavity stir and mix the water and the fermentation powder, after fully mixing, the leaf residues enter a fermentation cavity for final fermentation treatment.

Description

Fertilizer injection unit is smashed to gardens fallen leaves

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of gardens, in particular to a garden fallen leaf smashing and fertilizing device.

Background

Gardens are not only used for rest but also have the functions of protecting and improving the environment, plants can absorb carbon dioxide, release oxygen, purify air, absorb harmful gas and dust to a certain extent, reduce pollution, adjust the temperature and humidity of air, improve microclimate, weaken noise, prevent wind, prevent fire and the like, and particularly importantly, the gardens have the beneficial effects on psychology and spirit, rest in gardens with beautiful and quiet scenery, are beneficial to eliminating tension and fatigue caused by long-time work, recover mental and physical strength, and perform culture, entertainment, sports, science popularization education and other activities in gardens, can enrich knowledge and enrich spiritual life, and are trees which are indispensable constituent elements of gardens, and because the trees can generate fallen leaves along with the change of seasons, the fallen leaves can greatly influence the attractiveness of the gardens, and cause pollution.

At present, the garden fallen leaves are mostly burnt or buried after being manually cleaned, the burning can pollute the environment, the burying is troublesome and labor-consuming, or the fallen leaves after being smashed are directly scattered on the ground after being cleaned and adsorbed by a machine, fallen leaves fragments can pollute the air, and the fallen leaves cannot be better recycled, so that the garden fallen leaves smashing and fertilizing device is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a garden fallen leaf smashing and fertilizing device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a garden fallen leaf smashing and fertilizing device comprises a box body, wherein supporting legs are arranged at four corner positions at the bottom of the box body, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the box body, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the box body, a smashing cavity is formed in the top of the interior of the box body and located below the feed inlet, a filter screen is arranged below the smashing cavity, a first rotating shaft is arranged inside the smashing cavity, a blade is arranged outside the first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft is connected with one side of the inner wall of the box body through a bearing, a fourth rotating shaft is arranged at the other end of the first rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft penetrates through one side of the inner wall of the box body and is in rotating connection with a motor shaft, a motor is arranged at one end, far away from the fourth rotating shaft, of the motor shaft is provided with a first belt disc, the first belt disc is in transmission connection with a, the inside of second belt pulley dish is provided with the third pivot, the one end that the second belt pulley dish was kept away from in the third pivot runs through the inner wall of box and is connected with the second pivot of setting in stirring intracavity portion, the outside of second pivot is provided with the stirring leaf, the below in stirring chamber is provided with the baffle, the one end and the fixture block joint of setting on the box inner wall of baffle, the other end of baffle runs through the fixing base and sets up the telescopic link fixed connection in the electronic box inside, the below of baffle and the inner wall bottom that is located the box are provided with the fermentation chamber.

Preferably, a first fixing frame and a second fixing frame are respectively arranged below the motor and the telescopic rod.

Preferably, a valve is arranged outside the discharge hole.

Preferably, a water inlet is formed in one side of the box body and at a position corresponding to the stirring cavity.

Preferably, the outer surface wall of the box body and the position corresponding to the fermentation cavity are provided with observation windows.

Preferably, one end of the supporting leg, which is far away from the box body, is provided with a supporting seat.

Preferably, the front surface wall of the electric box is hinged with a box door through a hinge, and the surface wall of the box door is provided with a handle.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the leaf crushing device is provided with the crushing cavity, the stirring cavity and the fermentation cavity, the collected fallen leaves can be crushed by the crushing cavity, the crushed leaf residues enter the stirring cavity through the filter screen, water and fermentation bacteria are put into the water inlet, the leaf residues, the water and the fermentation powder are stirred and mixed by the stirring blades in the stirring cavity, the fully mixed leaf residues enter the fermentation cavity for final fermentation treatment, and the fermented leaf residues can be used for fertilizing garden trees, so that the recovery treatment of the fallen leaves is completed, and the maximum utilization of resources and the environment protection are realized.

(2) The telescopic rod is arranged, the clamping block, the baffle and the fixing seat are arranged, the baffle fixed at one end of the telescopic rod can move left and right through the telescopic rod, so that the blade slag is controlled to flow into the fermentation cavity from the stirring cavity, the blade slag can be fully mixed with zymophyte and water in the stirring cavity and then enter the fermentation cavity for fermentation, and meanwhile, the moving distance of the baffle can be controlled through the telescopic length of the telescopic rod, so that the flow of the blade slag entering the fermentation cavity is controlled, and the insufficient fermentation cavity caused by excessive one-time feeding is prevented.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a filter screen; 3. a water inlet; 4. stirring blades; 5. a second rotating shaft; 6. a stirring chamber; 7. a clamping block; 8. a baffle plate; 9. a fermentation chamber; 10. supporting legs; 11. a supporting seat; 12. a discharge port; 13. a valve; 14. a grinding chamber; 15. a blade; 16. a feed inlet; 17. a first rotating shaft; 18. a motor; 19. a first fixing frame; 20. a belt; 21. a third rotating shaft; 22. a second belt reel; 23. a telescopic rod; 24. a second fixing frame; 25. an electric box; 26. an observation window; 27. a box door; 28. a handle; 29. a first belt pulley; 30. a motor shaft; 31. a fourth rotating shaft; 32. a fixed seat.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a garden fallen leaf smashing and fertilizing device comprises a box body 1, supporting legs 10 are arranged at four corner positions of the bottom of the box body 1, a discharge hole 12 is formed in the bottom of the box body 1, a feed inlet 16 is formed in the top of the box body 1, a material blocking plate is arranged inside the feed inlet 16 and can prevent fallen leaves from flying out of the feed inlet 16 in the smashing process to cause pollution, a smashing cavity 14 is formed in the top of the inside of the box body 1 and is located below the feed inlet 16, a filter screen 2 is arranged below the smashing cavity 14, through holes are uniformly distributed in the filter screen 2, smashed leaves which are smashed conveniently fall into a stirring cavity 6, big smashed leaves which are not smashed thoroughly are prevented from falling into the stirring cavity 6, a first rotating shaft 17 is arranged inside the smashing cavity 14, a blade 15 is arranged outside the first rotating shaft 17, and one end of the first rotating shaft 17 is connected with one side of the inner wall of the box body 1 through a bearing, a fourth rotating shaft 31 is arranged at the other end of the first rotating shaft 17, the fourth rotating shaft 31 penetrates through one side of the inner wall of the box body 1 and is rotatably connected with a motor shaft 30, a motor 18 is arranged at one end, far away from the fourth rotating shaft 31, of the motor shaft 30, the model of the motor 18 is Y100L-2, a first belt pulley 29 is arranged outside the fourth rotating shaft 31, the first belt pulley 29 is in transmission connection with a second belt pulley 22 through a belt 20, a third rotating shaft 21 is arranged inside the second belt pulley 22, one end, far away from the second belt pulley 22, of the third rotating shaft 21 penetrates through the inner wall of the box body 1 and is connected with a second rotating shaft 5 arranged inside the stirring cavity 6, a stirring blade 4 is arranged outside the second rotating shaft 5, a baffle plate 8 is arranged below the stirring cavity 6, one end of the baffle plate 8 is clamped with a clamping block 7 arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, the other end of the baffle plate 8 penetrates through, the telescopic rod 23 is IP1000-600, and a fermentation cavity 9 is arranged below the baffle plate 8 and at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1.

In this embodiment, preferably, a first fixing frame 19 and a second fixing frame 24 are respectively disposed below the motor 18 and the telescopic rod 23, and the first fixing frame 19 and the second fixing frame 24 are disposed to support the motor 18 and the telescopic rod 23 inside the electrical box 25.

In this embodiment, it is preferable that a valve 13 is disposed outside the discharge port 12, and the valve 13 is configured to control the flow rate of the discharge port 12.

In this embodiment, preferably, a water inlet 3 is arranged at a position corresponding to the stirring cavity 6 on one side of the box body 1, and water and fermentation bacteria can be injected into the stirring cavity 6 through the water inlet 3, so that the water and the fermentation bacteria are fully mixed with the leaf residue under the stirring of the stirring leaves, and the subsequent fermentation is facilitated.

In this embodiment, preferably, an observation window 26 is disposed on the outer wall of the box body 1 and at a position corresponding to the fermentation chamber 9, and the liquid level and the fermentation condition of the fermentation chamber 9 can be observed through the observation window 26.

In this embodiment, preferably, one end of the support leg 10, which is far away from the box body 1, is provided with a support seat 11, and the support seat 11 is arranged to make the box body 1 more stable.

In this embodiment, it is preferable that the front surface wall of the electric box 25 is hinged to a box door 27 through a hinge, a handle 28 is provided on the surface wall of the box door 27, the box door 27 can be opened through the handle 28, and when the device fails, the inside of the electric box 25 can be opened for maintenance.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, collected blades are put into the crushing cavity 14 from the feed inlet 16, the motor shaft 30 at one end of the motor 18 drives the fourth rotating shaft 31 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 31 drives the first rotating shaft 17 to rotate, the blades 15 outside the first rotating shaft 17 stir the fallen blades, the crushed blades enter the stirring cavity 6 through the filter screen 2, the fourth rotating shaft 31 drives the first belt pulley 29 to rotate, the first belt pulley 29 drives the second belt pulley 22 to rotate through the belt 20, the second belt pulley 22 drives the third rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 21 drives the second rotating shaft 5 to rotate, so that the stirring blades 4 arranged outside the second rotating shaft 5 stir and mix the crushed blades with water and fermentation bacteria put into the water inlet 3, after the mixture is fully mixed, the baffle plate 8 is moved to the right by the telescopic rod 23, and the fully mixed fragment residues enter the fermentation cavity to be fermented, the fermented broken leaves are discharged from a discharge port 12.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit is smashed to gardens fallen leaves, includes box (1), four corner positions in bottom of box (1) department all is provided with supporting leg (10), and the bottom of box (1) is provided with discharge gate (12), the top of box (1) is provided with feed inlet (16), and the inside top of box (1) and the below position department that is located feed inlet (16) are provided with crushing chamber (14), the below of crushing chamber (14) is provided with filter screen (2), the inside of crushing chamber (14) is provided with first pivot (17), the outside of first pivot (17) is provided with blade (15), and the one end of first pivot (17) is passed through the bearing and is connected its characterized in that on one side of the inner wall of box (1): the other end of the first rotating shaft (17) is provided with a fourth rotating shaft (31), the fourth rotating shaft (31) penetrates through one side of the inner wall of the box body (1) and is rotationally connected with a motor shaft (30), one end, far away from the fourth rotating shaft (31), of the motor shaft (30) is provided with a motor (18), a first belt pulley (29) is arranged outside the fourth rotating shaft (31), the first belt pulley (29) is in transmission connection with a second belt pulley (22) through a belt (20), a third rotating shaft (21) is arranged inside the second belt pulley (22), one end, far away from the second belt pulley (22), of the third rotating shaft (21) penetrates through the inner wall of the box body (1) and is connected with a second rotating shaft (5) arranged inside the stirring cavity (6), stirring blades (4) are arranged outside the second rotating shaft (5), and a baffle (8) is arranged below the stirring cavity (6), the one end of baffle (8) and fixture block (7) the joint of setting on box (1) inner wall, the other end of baffle (8) runs through fixing base (32) and sets up telescopic link (23) fixed connection in electronic box (25) inside, the below of baffle (8) and the inner wall bottom that is located box (1) are provided with fermentation chamber (9).

2. The garden fallen leaf smashing and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a first fixing frame (19) and a second fixing frame (24) are respectively arranged below the motor (18) and the telescopic rod (23).

3. The garden fallen leaf smashing and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and a valve (13) is arranged outside the discharge hole (12).

4. The garden fallen leaf smashing and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a water inlet (3) is arranged at one side of the box body (1) and at the position corresponding to the stirring cavity (6).

5. The garden fallen leaf smashing and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: an observation window (26) is arranged on the outer surface wall of the box body (1) and at the position corresponding to the fermentation cavity (9).

6. The garden fallen leaf smashing and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the support leg (10) far away from the box body (1) is provided with a support seat (11).

7. The garden fallen leaf smashing and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the front surface wall of the electric box (25) is hinged with a box door (27) through a hinge, and the surface wall of the box door (27) is provided with a handle (28).