CN111186004B - Automatic glazing equipment of pottery - Google Patents
Automatic glazing equipment of pottery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111186004B CN111186004B CN202010192223.8A CN202010192223A CN111186004B CN 111186004 B CN111186004 B CN 111186004B CN 202010192223 A CN202010192223 A CN 202010192223A CN 111186004 B CN111186004 B CN 111186004B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- bevel gear
- spline
- rotating shaft
- machine body
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/044—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with glaze or engobe or enamel or varnish
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/048—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers by spraying or projecting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses automatic ceramic glazing equipment which comprises an equipment body, wherein a motor is arranged in the equipment body, a first rotating shaft is connected onto the motor, a first bevel gear and a first gear are installed on the first rotating shaft, the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the second gear is installed on a first spline sleeve, the first spline sleeve is rotatably installed in the equipment body, a first spline rod is installed in the first spline sleeve in a vertically sliding mode, an inner spray nozzle is installed at the upper end of the first spline rod, an inner spray nozzle is installed on the inner spray nozzle, the equipment can automatically perform glazing treatment on the surface of a porcelain only by reversely buckling the porcelain to be glazed into the equipment, and the inner spray nozzle and the outer spray nozzle of the equipment rotate around the porcelain at constant speed and reciprocate up and down to ensure that the surface of the porcelain is uniformly glazed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ceramics, in particular to automatic glazing equipment for ceramics.
Background
Colorful chinaware is one of great inventions in ancient China, and the 'chinaware' and the 'China' are the same words in English, which fully indicates that the exquisite and absolute of the china chinaware can be completely used as a representative of china, high-grade chinaware has much higher manufacturing process difficulty than general chinaware, and the method for firing chinaware is the intelligent crystallization of the ancient china, wherein in order to make the fired chinaware more beautiful, the chinaware needs to be glazed before firing, and the step has higher proficiency requirement on manual operation, and during glazing, specific glaze is required to be uniformly sprayed on the surface and the inner part of the chinaware, and the spraying process cannot have the pause, otherwise, the glaze accumulation can be caused, so that the fired finished product has defects, however, even the skilled worker needs to slow down the glazing speed, which affects the efficiency very much.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides automatic ceramic glazing equipment which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to automatic ceramic glazing equipment, which comprises a machine body, wherein a motor is arranged in the machine body, a first rotating shaft is connected onto the motor, a first bevel gear and a first gear are arranged on the first rotating shaft, the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the second gear is arranged on a first spline sleeve, the first spline sleeve is rotatably arranged in the machine body, a first spline rod is vertically and slidably arranged in the first spline sleeve, an inner spray head is arranged at the upper end of the first spline rod, an inner spray nozzle is arranged on the inner spray head, the lower end of the first spline rod is rotatably arranged in a lifting block, a lifting rod is longitudinally and slidably arranged on the right side of the lifting block, the lifting rod is arranged on a chain, the lower end of the chain is arranged on a first chain wheel, the first chain wheel is rotatably arranged on an installation shaft, the installation shaft is arranged in the right wall of a box body, the box body is arranged below the machine body, the upper end of the chain is arranged on a second chain wheel, the second chain wheel is arranged on a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the machine body, the right end of the second rotating shaft is provided with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the first gear is meshed with a double-sided gear ring inner ring, the double-sided gear ring is rotatably arranged in the machine body, a double-sided gear ring outer ring is meshed with a third gear, the third gear is meshed with a gear ring, the gear ring is arranged in the machine body, the third gear is arranged on a third rotating shaft, the lower end of the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in a first sliding block, the first sliding block is slidably arranged in a first annular sliding groove, the upper end of the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in a second sliding block, and the second sliding block is slidably arranged in a second annular sliding, the first annular sliding groove and the second annular sliding groove are both arranged in the machine body.
Beneficially, the third rotating shaft is provided with a first incomplete gear and a third bevel gear, the third bevel gear is engaged with a fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is engaged with a fifth bevel gear, the fifth bevel gear is mounted on a guide rod, the lower end of the guide rod is rotatably mounted in the second slider, the guide rod is further provided with a second incomplete gear, the fourth bevel gear is mounted on a second spline rod, the second spline rod is rotatably mounted on the second slider, the second spline rod is slidably mounted with a second spline housing, the left end of the second spline housing is mounted in a thrust plate, the thrust plate is mounted on a rack plate, the rack plate is slidably mounted in the second slider, the second spline housing is mounted with a sixth bevel gear and a seventh bevel gear, the seventh bevel gear is engaged with an eighth bevel gear, and the eighth bevel gear is mounted at the lower end of the threaded shaft, the lower end of the threaded shaft is rotatably arranged in the second sliding block.
Beneficially, a nozzle sliding block is slidably mounted on the guide rod, a threaded hole is formed in the nozzle sliding block, the threaded shaft is mounted in the threaded hole, and a nozzle is mounted at the left end of the nozzle sliding block.
Beneficially, the guide rod and the upper end of the threaded shaft are rotatably mounted in a third slider, the third slider is slidably mounted in a third annular sliding groove, the third annular sliding groove is arranged in a top plate, a support column is mounted at the lower end of the top plate, the lower end of the support column is mounted at the upper end of the machine body, an inlet is formed in the middle of the top plate, and a support leg is mounted at the lower end of the machine body.
The beneficial effects are that: the equipment only needs to put the porcelain to be glazed into the equipment in a reversed buckling mode, glazing treatment can be automatically carried out on the surface of the porcelain, and the inner spray head and the outer spray head of the equipment rotate around the porcelain at constant speed and move up and down in a reciprocating mode, so that the surface glazing of the porcelain is guaranteed to be uniform.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic glazing apparatus for ceramics according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of "A" in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view taken along the direction "B-B" in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1 taken along the direction of "C-C";
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of FIG. 2 taken along the direction "D-D".
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to automatic ceramic glazing equipment, which comprises a machine body 1, wherein a motor 2 is arranged in the machine body 1, a first rotating shaft 3 is connected onto the motor 2, a first bevel gear 5 and a first gear 4 are arranged on the first rotating shaft 3, the first gear 4 is meshed with a second gear 7, the second gear 7 is arranged on a first spline housing 8, the first spline housing 8 is rotatably arranged in the machine body 1, a first spline rod 9 is slidably arranged in the first spline housing 8 up and down, an inner spray head 10 is arranged at the upper end of the first spline rod 9, an inner spray nozzle 11 is arranged on the inner spray head 10, the lower end of the first spline rod 9 is rotatably arranged in a lifting block 12, a lifting rod 18 is slidably arranged on the right side of the lifting block 12 back and forth, the lifting rod 18 is arranged on a chain 15, the lower end of the chain 15 is arranged on a first chain wheel 16, the first chain wheel 16 is rotatably mounted on a mounting shaft 17, the mounting shaft 17 is mounted in the right wall of a box 19, the box 19 is disposed below the machine body 1, the upper end of the chain 15 is mounted on a second chain wheel 14, the second chain wheel 14 is mounted on a second rotating shaft 13, the second rotating shaft 13 is rotatably mounted in the machine body 1, a second bevel gear 6 is mounted at the right end of the second rotating shaft 13, the second bevel gear 6 is meshed with the first bevel gear 5, the first gear 4 is meshed with an inner ring of a double-sided gear ring 20, the double-sided gear ring 20 is rotatably mounted in the machine body 1, an outer ring of the double-sided gear ring 20 is meshed with a third gear 25, the third gear 25 is meshed with a gear ring 21, the gear ring 21 is mounted in the machine body 1, the third gear 25 is mounted on a third rotating shaft 26, and the lower end of the third rotating shaft 26 is rotatably mounted in a first, the first sliding block 23 is slidably mounted in the first annular sliding groove 22, the upper end of the third rotating shaft 26 is rotatably mounted in the second sliding block 40, the second sliding block 40 is slidably mounted in the second annular sliding groove 24, and the first annular sliding groove 22 and the second annular sliding groove 24 are both disposed in the machine body 1.
Advantageously, the third rotating shaft 26 is provided with a first incomplete gear 28 and a third bevel gear 27, the third bevel gear 27 is engaged with a fourth bevel gear 29, the fourth bevel gear 29 is engaged with a fifth bevel gear 30, the fifth bevel gear 30 is mounted on a guide rod 31, the lower end of the guide rod 31 is rotatably mounted in the second sliding block 40, the guide rod 31 is further provided with a second incomplete gear 32, the fourth bevel gear 29 is mounted on a second spline rod 36, the second spline rod 36 is rotatably mounted on the second sliding block 40, a second spline sleeve 35 is slidably mounted on the second spline rod 36, the left end of the second spline sleeve 35 is mounted in a thrust plate 34, the thrust plate 34 is mounted on a rack plate 33, the rack plate 33 is slidably mounted in the second sliding block 40, a sixth bevel gear 37 and a seventh bevel gear 38 are mounted on the second spline sleeve 35, the seventh bevel gear 38 is engaged with an eighth bevel gear 39, the eighth bevel gear 39 is mounted at the lower end of a threaded shaft 41, and the lower end of the threaded shaft 41 is rotatably mounted in the second slider 40.
Advantageously, a nozzle slide block 42 is slidably mounted on the guide rod 31, a threaded hole 50 is provided on the nozzle slide block 42, the threaded shaft 41 is mounted in the threaded hole 50, a nozzle 43 is mounted at the left end of the nozzle slide block 42,
advantageously, the guide rod 31 and the upper end of the threaded shaft 41 are both rotatably mounted in a third slide block 44, the third slide block 44 is slidably mounted in a third annular slide groove 45, the third annular slide groove 45 is arranged in a top plate 46, the lower end of the top plate 46 is provided with a support column 48, the lower end of the support column 48 is mounted at the upper end of the machine body 1, the middle of the top plate 46 is provided with an inlet 47, and the lower end of the machine body 1 is provided with a support leg 49.
In the initial state, the rack plate 33 is located at the leftmost end;
when the ceramic cleaning machine starts to work, the ceramic is put into the machine from the inlet 47, the motor 2 is started, so as to drive the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate, so as to drive the first gear 4 and the first bevel gear 5 to rotate, the first gear 4 rotates to drive the second gear 7 to rotate, so as to drive the first spline housing 8 to rotate, so as to drive the first spline rod 9 to rotate, so as to drive the inner spray head 10 and the inner spray nozzle 11 to rotate, the first bevel gear 5 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 6 to rotate, so as to drive the second chain wheel 14 to rotate, so as to drive the chain 15 to rotate, so as to drive the lifting rod 18 to move, so as to drive the lifting block 12 to move, so as to drive the first spline rod 9 to move, so as to drive the inner spray head 10 and the inner spray nozzle 11 to move, the first gear 4 rotates to drive the double-sided gear ring 20 to rotate, so as to drive the third gear 25 to rotate, and drives the first slider 23 to slide along the first annular sliding groove 22, the third rotating shaft 26 rotates to drive the third bevel gear 27 and the first incomplete gear 28 to rotate, the third bevel gear 27 rotates to drive the fourth bevel gear 29 to rotate, thereby driving the fifth bevel gear 30 and the second spline shaft 36 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 30 rotates to drive the guide rod 31 to rotate, thereby driving the second incomplete gear 32 to rotate, the second spline shaft 36 rotates to drive the second spline housing 35 to rotate, thereby driving the sixth bevel gear 37 and the seventh bevel gear 38 to rotate, the seventh bevel gear 38 rotates to drive the eighth bevel gear 39 to rotate, thereby driving the threaded shaft 41 to rotate, thereby driving the nozzle slider 42 to move upwards, the first incomplete gear 28 and the second incomplete gear 32 alternately mesh with the rack plate 33, thereby respectively driving the rack plate 33 to slide left and right, thereby driving the thrust plate 34 to move, thereby driving the second spline housing 35 to slide, thereby driving the sixth bevel gear 37 and the seventh bevel gear 38 to be alternately meshed with the eighth bevel gear 39, and driving the nozzle slide block 42 to reciprocate up and down.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (1)
1. An automatic ceramic glazing device comprises a machine body, wherein a motor is arranged in the machine body, a first rotating shaft is connected onto the motor, a first bevel gear and a first gear are mounted on the first rotating shaft, the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the second gear is mounted on a first spline sleeve, the first spline sleeve is rotatably mounted in the machine body, a first spline rod is vertically and slidably mounted in the first spline sleeve, an inner spray head is mounted at the upper end of the first spline rod, an inner spray nozzle is mounted on the inner spray head, the lower end of the first spline rod is rotatably mounted in a lifting block, a lifting rod is slidably mounted on the right side of the lifting block in a front-back mode, the lifting rod is mounted on a chain, the lower end of the chain is mounted on a first chain wheel, the first chain wheel is rotatably mounted on the right wall of a box body, and the box body mounting shaft is arranged below the machine body, the upper end of the chain is arranged on a second chain wheel which is arranged on a second rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged in the machine body, a second bevel gear is arranged at the right end of the second rotating shaft and meshed with the first bevel gear, the first gear is engaged with the inner ring of the double-sided gear ring which is rotatably arranged in the machine body, the outer ring of the double-sided gear ring is meshed with a third gear, the third gear is meshed with the gear ring, the gear ring is arranged in the machine body, the third gear is arranged on a third rotating shaft, the lower end of the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the first sliding block, the first sliding block is arranged in the first annular sliding groove in a sliding manner, the upper end of the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the second sliding block, the second sliding block is slidably mounted in a second annular sliding groove, and the first annular sliding groove and the second annular sliding groove are both arranged in the machine body; a first incomplete gear and a third bevel gear are mounted on the third rotating shaft, the third bevel gear is meshed with a fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is meshed with a fifth bevel gear, the fifth bevel gear is mounted on a guide rod, the lower end of the guide rod is rotatably mounted in the second slider, a second incomplete gear is further mounted on the guide rod, the fourth bevel gear is mounted on a second spline rod, the second spline rod is rotatably mounted on the second slider, a second spline sleeve is slidably mounted on the second spline rod, the left end of the second spline sleeve is mounted in a thrust plate, the thrust plate is mounted on a rack plate, the rack plate is slidably mounted in the second slider, a sixth bevel gear and a seventh bevel gear are mounted on the second spline sleeve, the seventh bevel gear is meshed with an eighth bevel gear, and the eighth bevel gear is mounted at the lower end of a threaded shaft, the lower end of the threaded shaft is rotatably arranged in the second sliding block; the guide rod is provided with a spray head sliding block in a sliding manner, the spray head sliding block is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded hole is internally provided with the threaded shaft, and the left end of the spray head sliding block is provided with a spray nozzle; the guide arm with threaded shaft upper end all rotates and installs in the third slider, third slider slidable mounting is in the cyclic annular sliding tray of third, the cyclic annular sliding tray of third sets up in the roof, the support column is installed to the roof lower extreme, the support column lower extreme install in organism upper end, the roof middle part is provided with the entry, the supporting leg is installed to the organism lower extreme.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010192223.8A CN111186004B (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2020-03-18 | Automatic glazing equipment of pottery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010192223.8A CN111186004B (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2020-03-18 | Automatic glazing equipment of pottery |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111186004A CN111186004A (en) | 2020-05-22 |
| CN111186004B true CN111186004B (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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ID=70704249
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010192223.8A Active CN111186004B (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2020-03-18 | Automatic glazing equipment of pottery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111186004B (en) |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03174381A (en) * | 1989-11-20 | 1991-07-29 | Chiyuushiyou Kigyo Jigyodan | Automatic detecting system for amount of glaze in glazing device |
| ITBO20020069A1 (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2003-08-08 | Paolo Malavasi | EQUIPMENT FOR THE APPLICATION OF POWDER ENAMEL ON ARTICLES, IN PARTICULAR CERAMIC TILES |
| KR100841847B1 (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2008-06-27 | 주식회사 피닉스세라믹스 | The automatic spray glazing method on the curved surface portion of no-crack heat resistant porcelain by spraying |
| CN205635391U (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-10-12 | 郭元桐 | A profile modeling glaze spraying mechanism that is used for ceramic glaze spraying machine |
| KR102071584B1 (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2020-01-30 | 목포대학교산학협력단 | Glaze coating apparatus for curved surfrace |
| CN108582438A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-09-28 | 吴秋财 | A kind of Ceramic manufacturing glazing device |
| CN209682514U (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-11-26 | 龙泉市陈栋剑铺 | A kind of uniform glaze spraying equipment of celadon |
| CN209504454U (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-10-18 | 景德镇学院 | A kind of uniform ceramic glazing device of glazing |
| CN210100284U (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-02-21 | 梅州顺源陶瓷实业有限公司 | Ceramic base is glaze spraying device in advance |
| CN110756363B (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-08-28 | 南京溧水高新创业投资管理有限公司 | Coloring device for engraving |
| CN110834376B (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-04-30 | 江西格仕祺陶瓷有限公司 | Make things convenient for ceramic internal and external surface to apply rotary type glazing machine of different frit |
| CN110722669A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-01-24 | 禹州市神器钧窑有限公司 | Jun porcelain rotary glaze spraying device |
-
2020
- 2020-03-18 CN CN202010192223.8A patent/CN111186004B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN111186004A (en) | 2020-05-22 |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210119 Address after: 514200 Beikeng, Xindong village, Taoyuan Town, Dapu County, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: Dapu Fuyuan Ceramics Co.,Ltd. Address before: 255000 room 1107, Xinqiao business building, 139 Zhongrun Avenue, high tech Zone, Zibo City, Shandong Province Applicant before: Zibo Xiuxian Crafts Co.,Ltd. |
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