CN111176249A - A kind of multi-station stamping forming and intelligent manufacturing method of forming die - Google Patents

A kind of multi-station stamping forming and intelligent manufacturing method of forming die Download PDF

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CN111176249A
CN111176249A CN202010026265.4A CN202010026265A CN111176249A CN 111176249 A CN111176249 A CN 111176249A CN 202010026265 A CN202010026265 A CN 202010026265A CN 111176249 A CN111176249 A CN 111176249A
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forming
robot
station
dimensional warehouse
stamping
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CN111176249B (en
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陈晓明
滕宏春
禹鑫燚
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/42Recording and playback systems, i.e. in which the programme is recorded from a cycle of operations, e.g. the cycle of operations being manually controlled, after which this record is played back on the same machine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass

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Abstract

一种多工位冲压成形与成形模智能制造方法,属于智能制造技术领域,本发明设计了能实现智能加工、智能检测、智能成形一体化的MES管控系统、模具加工、检测精度与冲压产品质量保证的闭环智能管理流程和方法,本发明实现智能加工、智能检测、智能成形一体化的解决方法,解决模具制造与冲压成形闭环智能联调,使得冲压成形质量问题能反馈系统,并智能修正模具。

Figure 202010026265

An intelligent manufacturing method for multi-station stamping forming and forming dies belongs to the technical field of intelligent manufacturing. The invention designs an MES control system capable of realizing the integration of intelligent processing, intelligent detection and intelligent forming, as well as mould processing, detection accuracy and stamping product quality. The guaranteed closed-loop intelligent management process and method, the present invention realizes the integrated solution method of intelligent processing, intelligent detection and intelligent forming, solves the closed-loop intelligent joint adjustment of mold manufacturing and stamping forming, so that the quality problem of stamping and forming can be fed back to the system, and the mold can be intelligently corrected .

Figure 202010026265

Description

Intelligent manufacturing method of multi-station stamping forming and forming die
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent manufacturing, can be applied to the field of comprehensive practical training teaching of intelligent die manufacturing technology, and particularly relates to an intelligent manufacturing method of a multi-station stamping forming and forming die.
Background
The stamping belongs to labor-intensive industries, a large quantity of stamping machines are arranged in a stamping production workshop, each stamping machine completes stamping of one station, production line type continuous production is realized, the labor intensity of workers is high, and the safety is poor. In recent years, automatic production, rapid feeding, industrial robot feeding, automatic control of a stamping forming machine and safety protection are gradually realized in stamping production. However, the multi-station production of multiple devices occupies a large workshop area, has low production efficiency and is difficult to control forming precision and adjust in a combined manner. Meanwhile, the manufacturing of the stamping forming and the forming die belongs to different areas, and the influence of the die manufacturing and assembling precision on the stamping forming quality cannot be fed back quickly, so that the development period of a new stamping product is prolonged. The transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry urgently need a multi-station stamping forming and forming intelligent manufacturing method capable of realizing integration of intelligent processing, intelligent detection and intelligent forming, a new manufacturing device and a new state are realized, and meanwhile, in order to meet the talent demand of the new device and the new state, the multi-station stamping forming and forming intelligent manufacturing method is also urgently needed to be used as a comprehensive training teaching method for intelligent manufacturing composite talent culture, and the requirement of teaching training can be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention relates to a multi-station intelligent manufacturing unit for a stamping forming and forming die, which is a solution for realizing integration of intelligent processing, intelligent detection and intelligent forming, and solves the problem that the closed-loop intelligent joint adjustment of die manufacturing and stamping forming can feed back a system and intelligently correct a die.
A multi-station intelligent manufacturing method for stamping forming and forming dies comprises the following steps:
(1) initializing the RFID label of the stereoscopic warehouse according to the warehouse state through an MES according to a preset encoding rule; the MES sends out an instruction, the robot realizes the following sequential actions, a forming die part is taken from a stereoscopic warehouse (A1, B1) and sent into a zero point quick-change clamp of a multi-axis machining center, the robot exits, the multi-axis machining center starts, the operation machining is completed, an online measuring head is used for detecting, the detection is unqualified, the MES performs tool compensation, the operation machining is completed, the online detection is qualified, the data is returned to the MES system, and the robot takes out the forming die part and sends back to the stereoscopic warehouse (A1, B1);
(2) the MES sends out an instruction, a robot enters a stereoscopic warehouse (A1, B1) to take a forming die part and send the forming die part to an intelligent assembly table, the die is assembled, the assembled forming die is sent to a numerical control forming press station A through a die conveying platform, the numerical control forming press performs trial punching, if a punched product is unqualified, the forming die is sent back to the intelligent assembly table through the die conveying platform, the forming die part is automatically disassembled and sent back to the stereoscopic warehouse (A1, B1), the MES performs tool repair, the step (1) is repeated, the process size of the forming die part is corrected by using a multi-axis machining center, the step (2) is repeated, the die is assembled, and a qualified intermediate semi-finished;
(3) the MES sends out an instruction, the robot gets an electrode blank from a stereoscopic warehouse (A2, B2), the electrode blank is sent to a zero quick-change fixture of a multi-axis machining center, the robot exits, the multi-axis machining center is started, the operation machining is completed, an online measuring head is used for detecting, the detection is unqualified, the MES performs tool compensation, the operation machining is completed, the online detection is qualified, the data returns to the MES system, and the robot takes out the formed electrode part and sends the electrode part back to the stereoscopic warehouse (A2, B2);
(4) the MES sends out an instruction, the robot gets a forming die part from a stereoscopic warehouse (A3, B3) and sends the forming die part into a zero-point quick-change clamp of an electric spark forming machine, the robot exits, the robot gets an electrode part from the stereoscopic warehouse (A2, B2) and sends the electrode part into a main shaft clamp of the electric spark forming machine, the electric spark forming machine is started and finishes the operation and processing, the robot gets the electrode to return to the stereoscopic warehouse (A2, B2), the robot gets the forming die part and sends the forming die part into a diagram zero-point positioning clamp, a three-coordinate measuring machine measures the size of a forming die opening of the forming part, the forming gap is ensured to be in a preset range, and the robot gets the forming die part to return;
(5) the MES sends out an instruction, the robot gets a forming die part from a stereoscopic warehouse (A3, B3) in the figure and sends the forming die part into an intelligent assembly table, the die is assembled into a forming die, the forming die part is sent into a station B of a numerical control forming press through a die conveying platform after being assembled, the numerical control forming press performs trial punching, if a punched product is unqualified, the forming die part is sent back to the intelligent assembly table through the die conveying platform, the forming die part is disassembled and sent back to the stereoscopic warehouse (A3, B3), the MES performs electric spark discharge compensation, the step (4) is repeated, the electric spark forming press corrects the process size of the forming die part, the step (5) is repeated to assemble the die;
(6) completing the moulds at other stations by the same steps;
(7) the robot takes the formed blank from the stereoscopic warehouse (A4, B4), the formed blank is sent to a forming press station A, the robot claw is withdrawn, the forming press A is started and carries out stamping forming, the robot takes the semi-finished product formed piece of the forming station A and puts the semi-finished product formed piece back to the stereoscopic warehouse (A5, B5) for transposition A;
(8) the robot takes the scanner from the tool quick-changing table, and indexes the A position to three-dimensionally scan the semi-finished stamping part in a stereoscopic warehouse (A5, B5);
if the semi-finished product stamping part is not qualified, inputting repairing parameters according to errors, automatically adjusting the closing height of the die, and placing the scanned semi-finished product stamping part into a waste box by a robot;
if the quality is qualified, entering the next step;
(9) the robot takes the formed blank from the stereoscopic warehouse (A4, B4), the formed blank is sent to a station A of a forming press, a claw of the robot is withdrawn, the robot takes the semi-finished stamping part from a position A of transposition in the stereoscopic warehouse (A5, B5), the formed blank is sent to a station B of the forming press, the claw of the robot is withdrawn, the forming press is started and carries out stamping forming, the robot firstly takes the semi-finished stamping part at the station A of the forming press, the semi-finished stamping part is placed back to the stereoscopic warehouse for transposition A, then the semi-finished stamping part at the station B of the forming press is taken, and the semi-finished stamping part is placed back to the stereoscopic warehouse (A6, B6;
(10) the robot takes the scanner from the tool quick-changing table, and turns the three-dimensional scanning semi-finished stamping part at the position B in a stereoscopic warehouse (A6, B6);
if the workpiece is not qualified, inputting repair parameters according to errors, automatically adjusting the closing height of the die, and placing the scanned semi-finished stamping workpiece into a waste box by the robot;
if the quality is qualified, entering the next step;
(11) the robot takes the formed blank from the stereoscopic warehouse (A4, B4), the formed blank is sent to a forming press station A, the robot claw is withdrawn, the robot takes the semi-finished product formed piece from the stereoscopic warehouse (A5, B5) at the position of the transposition A, the formed blank is sent to a forming press station B, the robot claw is withdrawn, the robot takes the semi-finished product pressed piece from the stereoscopic warehouse (A6, B6) at the position of the transposition B, the formed blank is sent to a forming press station C, the forming press is started and carries out stamping forming, the robot takes the semi-finished product formed piece at the forming press station A at the position of the forming press station A, puts the semi-finished product formed piece back to the stereoscopic warehouse (A5, B5), then takes the semi-finished product formed piece at the forming press station B, puts the semi-finished product formed piece back to the stereoscopic warehouse (A6, B6) at the position of the transposition B, then takes the finished product formed piece at the forming;
(12) the robot takes the scanner from the tool quick-changing table, the three-dimensional scanning finished product forming piece is positioned at the position C in a stereoscopic warehouse (A7, B7), the finished product forming piece is scanned and qualified, and the scanned stamping piece is placed into a finished product box by the robot;
(13) and by parity of reasoning, debugging is completed, and stamping forming is continuously carried out.
In the invention, the MES is an intelligent control and design system, the functional modules of the MES comprise a process design module, a scheduling management module, an equipment management module, a measurement and tool compensation module, a production statistics module, a system setting module, a task management module and the like, and each module comprises a specific management function.
(1) Design of the process
And designing a 3D file according to a given 2D (DWG) file, and automatically generating EBOM, PBOM and numerical control machining process files from a design archive of the 3D software.
(2) Scheduling management
The schedule management module includes manual scheduling, automatic scheduling and process management.
1) Manual scheduling
the method comprises the steps of selecting manual scheduling according to machining and forming requirements, generating a machining process and a forming process of a workpiece, carrying out step-by-step machining and forming on each process of the workpiece, carrying out loading, unloading and material changing, automatically matching electrodes in a warehouse, carrying out repair on numerical control equipment such as an electric spark forming machine and a machining center according to a detection result of three coordinates, sending machined qualified parts into a die assembly unit, completing intelligent assembly, and sending the assembled die into a station A, a station B and a station C … of a forming press.
and secondly, finishing the processing of the parts by arranging and combining.
and mixing flow can be performed by a plurality of parts.
and fourthly, the part processing program is automatically issued to numerical control equipment such as an electric spark forming machine, a processing center and the like through a network.
able to be repaired and replaced.
sixthly, the blanking clearance can be adjusted, and the forming closing height can be adjusted.
2) Automatic scheduling
Automatic scheduling can be selected, and the automatic scheduling function can automatically carry out production processing and forming scheduling on order tasks according to parameters such as processes and the like. After scheduling is completed, automatic processing, forming and assembling of orders can be completed by combining other modules.
3) Machining program management
firstly, a processing program can be imported, the processing program can be directly issued to a machine tool through a network, and the issuing state can be tracked.
secondly, the machining program can be uploaded, and the programs of the electric spark forming machine and the machining center can be directly uploaded to a local computer through a network (suitable for the third race)
and thirdly, after the machining program is introduced, the workpiece can automatically identify the matched machining program (adapting to the change of the type of the workpiece), and the machine tool is issued and automatically loaded through a network before machining.
(3) Device management
And collecting data of production line equipment.
1) Machining center data acquisition
firstly, the working state of the machine tool is collected, including off-line/on-line, processing, idle, alarming and the like.
and secondly, collecting shaft information including a working mode, a feeding multiplying power, a shaft position, a main shaft load, a main shaft speed and the like.
and thirdly, collecting the name of the processing program being executed by the machine tool.
and fourthly, collecting alarm information of the machine tool.
collecting information of a machine tool chuck and opening and closing the door.
sixthly, acquiring the cutter and tool complement information of the machine tool.
2) Data acquisition for electric spark forming machine
firstly, collecting working states of the electric spark forming machine, including off-line/on-line, processing, idle, alarming and the like.
collecting information of the electric spark forming machine, including information of shaft position, working mode, working state and the like.
and thirdly, acquiring the name of the machining program and the number of the machining condition which are executed by the electric spark forming machine.
and fourthly, collecting alarm code information of the electric spark forming machine.
collecting information of the chuck state, the oil groove in place and the like of the electric spark forming machine.
3) Robot data acquisition
① robot axis position and axis speed information includes a joint 1, a joint 2, a joint 3, a joint 4, a joint 5, a joint 6, and a seventh axis.
and secondly, the working state, the working mode, the running speed and other information of the robot.
and thirdly, communication state information of the robot.
and fourthly, robot alarm information.
the current loaded project name and loaded program name information of the robot.
4) Data acquisition of digital control forming machine
firstly, the working state of the machine tool is collected, including off-line/on-line, forming (molding), idle, alarming and the like.
collecting oil pressure, speed information, etc.
and thirdly, acquiring alarm information of the machine tool.
and fourthly, collecting the door opening and closing information of the machine tool.
5) Bin management
and setting material information including type, field order and the like.
tracking material information, tracking material state information in real time, wherein the material state information comprises a material-free state, a material waiting state, a material processing state and a material processing state.
③ material information is synchronously sent to the PLC ③ the five-color lamp.
and fourthly, the module has a bin inventory function, each bin drop-down list can be bound with any workpiece type, each type of workpiece can be bound with a plurality of bins, and the module has a read-write function for executing RFID.
6) Communication setting function of five-color lamp
7) Bin initialization function
8) Monitoring function
setting communication parameters of the video recorder.
and secondly, previewing the camera video.
and thirdly, intercepting the monitoring picture.
and fourthly, displaying the operation information of the video recorder.
(4) Measurement and knife compensation
1) Tool information collection
And acquiring the number of the cutters of the machine tool in real time and acquiring data of the cutters of the machine tool.
2) Measurement data acquisition
And reading and displaying the cutter information of the machining center, including information such as length, radius, length compensation and radius compensation.
firstly, on-line measurement data acquisition
And displaying the size information and the cutter compensation information of the workpiece, and checking the error between the theoretical value and the actual value of the workpiece after the workpiece in the machining center is machined.
acquisition of three-coordinate measurement data
a) The three-coordinate measuring point can be designed through 3D design software, a measuring program is generated, and after the measurement is automatically executed, the three-coordinate measuring result can be collected.
b) After the three-coordinate measurement is finished, the measurement data of the workpiece to be detected can be output through a network, the measurement parameters are compared, whether the detection is qualified or not is judged, a measurement report is automatically generated, and the measurement report corresponding to the part can be checked in the control software.
c) The device has a function of recording measurement historical data, can check information such as measurement data, measurement results, measurement time and the like of each machined workpiece, is convenient for a player to analyze the measurement data and the machining trend, and the measurement objects comprise measured values, nominal values, upper deviations, lower deviations and the like.
d) The device has a measurement tolerance definition function, can set the tolerance of different part types, automatically obtains the three-coordinate measurement value, compares the theoretical size and the tolerance value, and automatically analyzes the measurement result.
e) And displaying the size information and the cutter compensation information of the workpiece, and checking the error between the theoretical value and the actual value of the workpiece after the workpiece in the machining center is machined.
3) Repair of
The dimension information and the cutter compensation information of the workpiece are displayed, after the workpiece in the machining center is machined, the error between the theoretical value and the actual value of the workpiece can be checked, and then the repair or the machining is determined; if the repair is needed, the corresponding tool compensation is determined, and the repair operation is performed after the tool compensation is written into the system.
4) Quality tracing function
The processing procedure of each part can be traced, and the traced content comprises the processing procedure, the measurement data and the measurement result of each part, the measured yield, the measured reject ratio and other information.
(5) Production statistics
1) Production data statistics
the method comprises the following steps of (1) counting the number of produced parts of a single part, and counting the qualified, unqualified and abnormal numbers of the parts.
and secondly, counting the number of the comprehensive produced parts of the plurality of parts, and counting the qualified, unqualified and abnormal numbers of the parts.
2) Signboard
the monitoring and watching board of the machining center comprises a machine tool online state, a machine tool working state (idle, running and alarming), a shaft position, a shaft speed and a main shaft load.
and secondly, monitoring a watching board of the electric spark forming machine, wherein the watching board comprises information of the electric spark forming machine such as online state, shaft position, machining state, current machining program, alarm code and the like.
and the robot billboard comprises information such as the online state of the robot, the working state (idle, running and alarming) of the robot, the shaft position and the like.
and fourthly, the stock bin billboard comprises stock bin material information and workpiece states.
and fifthly, producing a statistical billboard, including the number of processed pieces, the qualification rate, the utilization rate of equipment and the like.
and sixthly, a measurement result analysis report and a billboard can generate and display results of three-coordinate measurement, scanning quality and the like.
the display form of the signboard is in accordance with the actual production requirement.
(6) System setup
1) Network topology map setup
the production line network development graph is graphically displayed.
and communication parameters of each device can be configured.
2) Network authentication
firstly, the machine tool and the electric spark forming machine are in communication test, and the machine tool and the electric spark forming machine are manually dispatched and loaded with a processing program to verify whether the communication between the machine tool and the electric spark forming machine is normal or not by acquiring information such as a chuck, a door to be opened and closed, the rotating speed of a main shaft and the like (the electric spark forming machine is suitable for a third race)
and secondly, performing communication test of the robot, and verifying whether the communication of the robot is normal or not by acquiring the position information of the robot.
and thirdly, carrying out bin communication test, and verifying whether bin communication is normal or not by setting the state of the bin and the five-color lamp.
and fourthly, testing the three-coordinate communication, and verifying whether the three-coordinate communication is normal or not by testing the external dimension of the blank piece or the trial cut piece.
and (6) testing the communication of the 3D scanner, and verifying whether the communication of the 3D scanner is normal or not by scanning the overall dimension of the blank piece or the trial cut piece.
3) Log
And recording the operation information of the software.
(7) Task management
1) Task files such as orders, drawings and the like can be directly obtained in the task receiving module.
2) File material (including drawings, pdf format craft cards, etc. files) may be uploaded to the server.
The intelligent manufacturing unit of the multi-station stamping forming and forming die is characterized in that a stamping forming machine, a die precision measuring machine, equipment, die processing equipment, an industrial robot, data information acquisition equipment, die debugging equipment and the like form a hardware system, and a software system is formed by combining an intelligent control technology, a high-efficiency processing technology, an industrial Internet of things technology, an RFID digital information technology, an industrial engineering technology and the like, so that an intelligent processing, intelligent detection and intelligent forming integrated production line is realized.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the invention realizes the integration of intelligent processing, intelligent detection and intelligent forming, solves the problem of intelligent joint adjustment of die manufacturing and stamping forming closed loop, enables the stamping forming quality problem to be fed back to a system, and intelligently corrects the die. The equipment workshop used by the method has small occupied area, high production efficiency and effectively reduced forming precision control and joint debugging difficulty.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent manufacturing unit of a multi-station stamping and forming die of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an MES management function according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of MES control production according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent manufacturing unit of a multi-station stamping forming and forming die, which mainly comprises 17 parts, a safety protection system 1, a numerical control forming machine 2, an electric spark forming machine 3, a three-coordinate measuring machine 4, a tool table 5, a multi-axis linkage numerical control machining center 6, a tool quick-change table 7, a stereoscopic warehouse 8, a six-axis robot 9, an intelligent billboard 10, a cleaning and drying system 11, a servo one-dimensional walking shaft 12, an intelligent die assembling table 13, a die conveying platform 14, an intelligent control and design system 15, a PLC (programmable logic controller) electrical control system 16 and a robot control cabinet 17.
A multi-station intelligent manufacturing method for stamping forming and forming dies comprises the following steps:
(1) initializing the RFID label of the stereoscopic warehouse according to the warehouse state through an MES according to a preset encoding rule; the MES sends out an instruction, the robot realizes the following sequential actions, a forming die part is taken from a stereoscopic warehouse (A1, B1) and sent into a zero point quick-change clamp of a multi-axis machining center, the robot exits, the multi-axis machining center starts, the operation machining is completed, an online measuring head is used for detecting, the detection is unqualified, the MES performs tool compensation, the operation machining is completed, the online detection is qualified, the data is returned to the MES system, and the robot takes out the forming die part and sends back to the stereoscopic warehouse (A1, B1);
(2) the MES sends out an instruction, a robot enters a stereoscopic warehouse (A1, B1) to take a forming die part and send the forming die part to an intelligent assembly table, the die is assembled, the assembled forming die is sent to a numerical control forming press station A through a die conveying platform, the numerical control forming press performs trial punching, if a punched product is unqualified, the forming die is sent back to the intelligent assembly table through the die conveying platform, the forming die part is automatically disassembled and sent back to the stereoscopic warehouse (A1, B1), the MES performs tool repair, the step (1) is repeated, the process size of the forming die part is corrected by using a multi-axis machining center, the step (2) is repeated, the die is assembled, and a qualified intermediate semi-finished;
(3) the MES sends out an instruction, the robot gets an electrode blank from a stereoscopic warehouse (A2, B2), the electrode blank is sent to a zero quick-change fixture of a multi-axis machining center, the robot exits, the multi-axis machining center is started, the operation machining is completed, an online measuring head is used for detecting, the detection is unqualified, the MES performs tool compensation, the operation machining is completed, the online detection is qualified, the data returns to the MES system, and the robot takes out the formed electrode part and sends the electrode part back to the stereoscopic warehouse (A2, B2);
(4) the MES sends out an instruction, the robot gets a forming die part from a stereoscopic warehouse (A3, B3) and sends the forming die part into a zero-point quick-change clamp of an electric spark forming machine, the robot exits, the robot gets an electrode part from the stereoscopic warehouse (A2, B2) and sends the electrode part into a main shaft clamp of the electric spark forming machine, the electric spark forming machine is started, the operation and the processing are completed, the robot gets the electrode back to the stereoscopic warehouse (A2, B2), the robot gets the forming die part and sends the forming die part into a diagram zero-point positioning clamp, a three-coordinate measuring machine measures the size of a forming part electric spark forming die opening, the forming gap is ensured to be 0.1-0.2mm, and the warehouse robot gets the forming die part;
(5) the MES sends out an instruction, the robot gets a forming die part from a stereoscopic warehouse (A3, B3) in the figure and sends the forming die part into an intelligent assembly table, the die is assembled into a forming die, the forming die part is sent into a station B of a numerical control forming press through a die conveying platform after being assembled, the numerical control forming press performs trial punching, if a punched product is unqualified, the forming die part is sent back to the intelligent assembly table through the die conveying platform, the forming die part is disassembled and sent back to the stereoscopic warehouse (A3, B3), the MES performs electric spark discharge compensation, the step (4) is repeated, the electric spark forming press corrects the process size of the forming die part, the step (5) is repeated to assemble the die;
(6) completing the moulds at other stations by the same steps;
(7) the robot takes the formed blank from the stereoscopic warehouse (A4, B4), the formed blank is sent to a forming press station A, the robot claw is withdrawn, the forming press A is started and carries out stamping forming, the robot takes the semi-finished product formed piece of the forming station A and puts the semi-finished product formed piece back to the stereoscopic warehouse (A5, B5) for transposition A;
(8) the robot takes the scanner from the tool quick-changing table, and indexes the A position to three-dimensionally scan the semi-finished stamping part in a stereoscopic warehouse (A5, B5);
if the semi-finished product stamping part is not qualified, inputting repairing parameters according to errors, automatically adjusting the closing height of the die, and placing the scanned semi-finished product stamping part into a waste box by a robot;
if the quality is qualified, entering the next step;
(9) the robot takes the formed blank from the stereoscopic warehouse (A4, B4), the formed blank is sent to a station A of a forming press, a claw of the robot is withdrawn, the robot takes the semi-finished stamping part from a position A of transposition in the stereoscopic warehouse (A5, B5), the formed blank is sent to a station B of the forming press, the claw of the robot is withdrawn, the forming press is started and carries out stamping forming, the robot firstly takes the semi-finished stamping part at the station A of the forming press, the semi-finished stamping part is placed back to the stereoscopic warehouse for transposition A, then the semi-finished stamping part at the station B of the forming press is taken, and the semi-finished stamping part is placed back to the stereoscopic warehouse (A6, B6;
(10) the robot takes the scanner from the tool quick-changing table, and turns the three-dimensional scanning semi-finished stamping part at the position B in a stereoscopic warehouse (A6, B6);
if the workpiece is not qualified, inputting repair parameters according to errors, automatically adjusting the closing height of the die, and placing the scanned semi-finished stamping workpiece into a waste box by the robot;
if the quality is qualified, entering the next step;
(11) the robot takes the formed blank from the stereoscopic warehouse (A4, B4), the formed blank is sent to a forming press station A, the robot claw is withdrawn, the robot takes the semi-finished product formed piece from the stereoscopic warehouse (A5, B5) at the position of the transposition A, the formed blank is sent to a forming press station B, the robot claw is withdrawn, the robot takes the semi-finished product pressed piece from the stereoscopic warehouse (A6, B6) at the position of the transposition B, the formed blank is sent to a forming press station C, the forming press is started and carries out stamping forming, the robot takes the semi-finished product formed piece at the forming press station A at the position of the forming press station A, puts the semi-finished product formed piece back to the stereoscopic warehouse (A5, B5), then takes the semi-finished product formed piece at the forming press station B, puts the semi-finished product formed piece back to the stereoscopic warehouse (A6, B6) at the position of the transposition B, then takes the finished product formed piece at the forming;
(12) the robot takes the scanner from the tool quick-changing table, the three-dimensional scanning finished product forming piece is positioned at the position C in a stereoscopic warehouse (A7, B7), the finished product forming piece is scanned and qualified, and the scanned stamping piece is placed into a finished product box by the robot;
(13) and by parity of reasoning, debugging is completed, and stamping forming is continuously carried out.
Fig. 2 shows a MES management and control function block diagram of the present invention, and fig. 3 shows a MES management and control production flow diagram of the present invention, wherein the molding parts 1, 2, 3 refer to the molding die parts, and the molding dies 1, 2, 3 refer to 3 molding dies in 3 molding processes.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The embodiments disclosed above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the scope of or equivalence to the invention are intended to be embraced therein.

Claims (6)

1.一种多工位冲压成形与成形模智能制造方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:1. a multi-station stamping forming and forming die intelligent manufacturing method, is characterized in that, comprises the steps: (1)通过MES,根据预设的编码规则,对立体仓库的RFID标签按照仓库状态进行初始化操作;MES发出指令,机器人实现如下顺序动作,到立体仓库(A1,B1)取成形模零件,送入多轴加工中心的零点快换夹具,机器人退出,多轴加工中心启动,运行加工完成,利用在线测头进行检测,检测不合格,MES进行刀补,运行加工完成,在线检测合格,数据返回MES系统,机器人取出成形模零件送回立体仓库(A1,B1);(1) Through the MES, according to the preset coding rules, the RFID tags of the three-dimensional warehouse are initialized according to the warehouse state; the MES sends an instruction, and the robot performs the following sequence actions, and goes to the three-dimensional warehouse (A1, B1) to take the forming mold parts, and send them to the warehouse. Enter the zero-point quick-change fixture of the multi-axis machining center, the robot exits, the multi-axis machining center starts, the running and processing is completed, the online probe is used for detection, the detection fails, the MES performs tool compensation, the running processing is completed, the online detection is qualified, and the data is returned. MES system, the robot takes out the forming mold parts and sends them back to the three-dimensional warehouse (A1, B1); (2)MES发出指令,机器人到立体仓库(A1,B1)取成形模零件,送入智能装配台,模具完成装配,装配后的成形模具通过模具传送平台送入数控成形压机工位A,数控成形压机试冲,如果冲压产品不合格,通过模具传送平台将成形模具送回智能装配台,自动拆下成形模零件,送回到立体仓库(A1,B1),MES进行刀补,重复步骤(1),利用多轴加工中心对成形模零件工艺尺寸进行修正,重复步骤(2),装配模具,试冲合格中间半成品;(2) MES issues an instruction, the robot goes to the three-dimensional warehouse (A1, B1) to take the forming mold parts, and sends them to the intelligent assembly table, the mold is assembled, and the assembled forming mold is sent to the CNC forming press station A through the mold transfer platform, The CNC forming press is tested for punching. If the punched product is unqualified, the forming die is sent back to the intelligent assembly table through the die transfer platform, and the forming die parts are automatically removed and sent back to the three-dimensional warehouse (A1, B1). Step (1), using a multi-axis machining center to correct the process dimensions of the forming die parts, repeating step (2), assembling the die, and test punching qualified intermediate semi-finished products; (3)MES发出指令,机器人到立体仓库(A2,B2)取电极坯料,送入多轴加工中心的零点快换夹具,机器人退出,多轴加工中心机启动,运行加工完成,利用在线测头进行检测,检测不合格,MES进行刀补,运行加工完成,在线检测合格,数据返回MES系统,机器人取出成型的电极零件送回立体仓库(A2,B2);(3) The MES issues an instruction, the robot goes to the three-dimensional warehouse (A2, B2) to take the electrode blank, sends it to the zero-point quick-change fixture of the multi-axis machining center, the robot exits, the multi-axis machining center machine starts, the running and processing are completed, and the online probe is used Carry out inspection, if the inspection fails, MES performs tool compensation, the operation and processing are completed, the online inspection is qualified, the data is returned to the MES system, and the robot takes out the formed electrode parts and sends them back to the three-dimensional warehouse (A2, B2); (4)MES发出指令,机器人到立体仓库(A3,B3)取成形模零件,送入电火花成型机的零点快换夹具,机器人退出,机器人到立体仓库(A2,B2)取电极零件,送入电火花成型机的主轴夹具,电火花成型机启动,运行加工完成,机器人取电极回立体仓库(A2,B2),机器人取成形模零件,送入图零点定位夹具,三坐标测量机对成形零件电火花成形模口尺寸进行测量,保证成形间隙在预设范围内,机器人取成形模零件回立体仓库(A3,B3);(4) The MES issues an instruction, the robot goes to the three-dimensional warehouse (A3, B3) to take the forming mold parts, and sends it to the zero-point quick-change fixture of the EDM machine, the robot exits, and the robot goes to the three-dimensional warehouse (A2, B2) to take the electrode parts and send them to the three-dimensional warehouse (A2, B2). Enter the spindle fixture of the EDM machine, the EDM machine is started, the operation and processing are completed, the robot takes the electrode back to the three-dimensional warehouse (A2, B2), the robot takes the forming mold parts, and sends it to the zero-point positioning fixture in the drawing. The three-coordinate measuring machine is used for forming. The size of the EDM die of the parts is measured to ensure that the forming gap is within the preset range, and the robot takes the forming die parts and returns them to the three-dimensional warehouse (A3, B3); (5)MES发出指令,机器人到图中立体仓库(A3,B3)取成形模零件,送入智能装配台,模具完成装配为成形模具,装配后通过模具传送平台送入数控成形压机工位B,数控成形压机试冲,如果冲压产品不合格,通过模具传送平台送成形模具回智能装配台,拆下成形模零件,送回到立体仓库(A3,B3),MES进行电火花放电补偿,重复步骤(4),电火花成形机对成形模零件工艺尺寸进行修正,重复步骤(5)装配模具,试冲合格中间半成品;(5) MES issues an instruction, the robot goes to the three-dimensional warehouse (A3, B3) in the picture to take the forming mold parts, and sends them to the intelligent assembly table. The mold is assembled into a forming mold. After assembly, it is sent to the CNC forming press station through the mold transfer platform B, CNC forming press test punch, if the punching product is unqualified, send the forming die back to the intelligent assembly table through the die transfer platform, remove the forming die parts, and send them back to the three-dimensional warehouse (A3, B3), MES performs EDM compensation , repeating step (4), the electric spark forming machine corrects the process size of the forming die parts, repeating step (5) to assemble the die, and test punching qualified intermediate semi-finished products; (6)其它工位模具同上述步骤完成;(6) other station molds are completed with the above steps; (7)机器人从立体仓库(A4,B4)取成形毛坯料,送进成形压机工位A,机器人手爪退出,成形机压机A启动并冲压成形,机器人取成形工位A的半成品成形件,放回立体仓库(A5,B5)中转位A;(7) The robot takes the forming blank from the three-dimensional warehouse (A4, B4), sends it to the forming press station A, the robot hand exits, the forming machine press A starts and punches and forms, and the robot takes the semi-finished product from forming station A to form Items, put them back in the three-dimensional warehouse (A5, B5) to transfer position A; (8)机器人从工具快换台取扫描仪,到立体仓库(A5,B5)中转位A处三维扫描半成品冲压件;(8) The robot takes the scanner from the tool quick change table, and goes to the three-dimensional warehouse (A5, B5) to three-dimensionally scan the semi-finished stamping part at index A; 若不合格,根据误差,输入修补参数,模具自动调整闭合高度,机器人将扫描后的半成品冲压件放入废品箱;If it is not qualified, input the repair parameters according to the error, the mold will automatically adjust the closing height, and the robot will put the scanned semi-finished stamping parts into the waste bin; 若合格,则进入下一步;If qualified, go to the next step; (9)机器人从立体仓库(A4,B4)取成形毛坯料,送进成形压机工位A,机器人手爪退出,机器人从立体仓库(A5,B5)中转位A处取半成品冲压件,送进成形压机工位B,机器人手爪退出,成形机压机启动并冲压成形,机器人先取成形压机工位A处的半成品冲压件,放回立体仓库中转位A,后取成形压机工位B处的半成品冲压件,放回立体仓库(A6,B6)中转位B;(9) The robot takes the forming blank from the three-dimensional warehouse (A4, B4), sends it to the forming press station A, the robot hand exits, and the robot takes the semi-finished stamping part from the index A in the three-dimensional warehouse (A5, B5), and sends it to the station A. Enter the forming press station B, the robot gripper exits, the forming press press starts and stamping is formed, the robot first takes the semi-finished stamping parts at the forming press station A, and puts them back in the three-dimensional warehouse to index A, and then takes the forming press worker The semi-finished stamping parts at position B are returned to position B in the three-dimensional warehouse (A6, B6); (10)机器人从工具快换台取扫描仪,到立体仓库(A6,B6)中转位B处三维扫描半成品冲压件;(10) The robot takes the scanner from the tool quick change table, and goes to the three-dimensional warehouse (A6, B6) to three-dimensionally scan the semi-finished stamping part at the index B; 若不合格,根据误差,输入修补参数,模具自动调整闭合高度,机器人将扫描后半成品冲压件放入废品箱;If it is not qualified, input the repair parameters according to the error, the mold will automatically adjust the closing height, and the robot will put the scanned semi-finished stamping parts into the waste bin; 若合格,则进入下一步;If qualified, go to the next step; (11)机器人从立体仓库(A4,B4)取成形毛坯料,送进成形压机工位A,机器人手爪退出,机器人从立体仓库(A5,B5)中转位A处取半成品成形件,送进成形压机工位B,机器人手爪退出,机器人从立体仓库(A6,B6)中转位B处取半成品冲压件,送进成形压机压机工位C,成形机压机启动并冲压成形,机器人先取成形压机工位A处半成品成形件,放回立体仓库(A5,B5)中转位A,后取成形压机工位B处半成品成形件,放回立体仓库(A6,B6)中转位B,再取成形压机工位C处的成品成形件,放回立体仓库(A7,B7)中转位C;(11) The robot takes the forming blank from the three-dimensional warehouse (A4, B4), sends it to the forming press station A, the robot hand exits, and the robot takes the semi-finished formed part from the index A in the three-dimensional warehouse (A5, B5), and sends it to the station A. Enter the forming press station B, the robot gripper exits, the robot takes the semi-finished stamping parts from the index B in the three-dimensional warehouse (A6, B6), and sends them to the forming press station C, the forming machine press starts and stamps. , the robot first takes the semi-finished formed parts at station A of the forming press, puts them back in the three-dimensional warehouse (A5, B5), and then takes the semi-finished formed parts at station B of the forming press, and puts them back into the three-dimensional warehouse (A6, B6) for transfer. Position B, and then take the finished formed parts at station C of the forming press, and put them back into position C in the three-dimensional warehouse (A7, B7); (12)机器人从工具快换台取扫描仪,到立体仓库(A7,B7)中转位C处三维扫描成品成形件,扫描后,合格,机器人将扫描后冲压件放入成品箱;(12) The robot takes the scanner from the tool quick change table, and scans the finished formed part in three-dimensional warehouse (A7, B7) at the index C in three dimensions. After scanning, it is qualified, and the robot puts the scanned punched part into the finished product box; (13)以此类推,调试完成,连续进行冲压成形。(13) By analogy, the debugging is completed, and the stamping is continuously performed. 2.根据权利要求1所述的多工位冲压成形与成形模智能制造方法,其特征在于,所述MES为智能管控及设计系统,其功能模块包括工艺设计、排程管理、设备管理、测量与刀补、生产统计、系统设置以及任务管理,每个模块包含具体管理功能。2. The multi-station stamping forming and forming die intelligent manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the MES is an intelligent control and design system, and its functional modules include process design, scheduling management, equipment management, measurement With tool compensation, production statistics, system settings and task management, each module contains specific management functions. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种多工位冲压成形与成形模智能制造方法,其特征在于,工艺设计具体为根据给定的2D文件,设计3D文件,从3D软件的设计档案中自动生成EBOM、PBOM和数控加工工艺文件。3. A kind of multi-station stamping and forming die intelligent manufacturing method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the process design is specifically according to the given 2D file, design 3D file, automatically from the design file of 3D software. Generate EBOM, PBOM and CNC machining process files. 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种多工位冲压成形与成形模智能制造方法,其特征在于,所述排程管理模块包括手动排程、自动排程和程序管理;4. The multi-station stamping forming and forming die intelligent manufacturing method according to claim 2, wherein the scheduling management module comprises manual scheduling, automatic scheduling and program management; 1)手动排程1) Manual scheduling ①根据加工和成形需要选择手动排程,生成工件的加工工序和成形工序。可对工件的每一道工序实行分步加工和成形,进行上料、下料、换料,能够自动在仓库中匹配电极,根据三坐标的检测结果,电火花成型机、加工中心等数控设备可实现返修,加工合格零件送入模具装配单元,完成智能装配,装配后模具送入成形压机工位A、工位B、工位C…;①Select manual scheduling according to the processing and forming needs, and generate the processing and forming procedures of the workpiece. It can perform step-by-step processing and forming for each process of the workpiece, carry out feeding, unloading, and material changing, and can automatically match electrodes in the warehouse. Realize repair, process qualified parts and send them to the mold assembly unit to complete intelligent assembly. After assembly, the mold is sent to the forming press station A, station B, station C...; ②通过排列组合,完成零件的加工;②Complete the processing of parts by arrangement and combination; ③可以多数量、多种类零件混流执行;③ It can be executed in mixed flow with a large number and various types of parts; ④零件加工程序通过网络自动下发给电火花成型机和加工中心等数控设备;④The part processing program is automatically sent to CNC equipment such as EDM and machining center through the network; ⑤可返修、可换料;⑤ Can be repaired and replaced; ⑥可调节冲裁间隙、可调整成形闭合高度;⑥Adjustable blanking gap and adjustable forming closing height; 2)自动排程2) Automatic scheduling 可以选择自动排程,自动排程功能能够根据工艺等参数自动对订单任务进行生产加工和成形排程;排程完成后,可以结合其他模块完成订单的自动加工和成形、装配;Automatic scheduling can be selected. The automatic scheduling function can automatically perform production processing and forming scheduling for order tasks according to parameters such as process; 3)加工程序管理3) Processing program management ①可导入加工程序,可直接通过网络下发加工程序给机床,可跟踪下发状态;①The processing program can be imported, and the processing program can be directly sent to the machine tool through the network, and the delivery status can be tracked; ②可上传加工程序,可直接通过网络上传电火花成型机和加工中心程序到本地计算机;②The processing program can be uploaded, and the EDM and machining center programs can be directly uploaded to the local computer through the network; ③加工程序导入后,工件可自动识别匹配的加工程序,并在加工前通过网络下发机床并自动加载。③ After the processing program is imported, the workpiece can automatically identify the matching processing program, and send the machine tool through the network and load it automatically before processing. 5.根据权利要求2所述的一种多工位冲压成形与成形模智能制造方法,其特征在于,所述设备管理具体为采集产线设备的数据。5 . The intelligent manufacturing method for multi-station stamping and forming molds according to claim 2 , wherein the equipment management is specifically collecting data of production line equipment. 6 . 6.根据权利要求2所述的一种多工位冲压成形与成形模智能制造方法,其特征在于,所述测量与补刀包括刀具信息采集、测量数据采集、返修处理以及质量追溯。6 . The intelligent manufacturing method for multi-station stamping and forming molds according to claim 2 , wherein the measurement and tool repair include tool information collection, measurement data collection, repair processing, and quality traceability. 7 .
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