Gas wall-mounted furnace
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of heating water heating equipment, in particular to a gas wall-mounted boiler.
Background
The gas water heater, also called as gas wall-hanging stove, is a kind of household boiler with heating and living hot water. The gas wall-mounted stove has a powerful household central heating function, can meet the heating requirements of multiple rooms, can set comfortable temperature at will according to the requirements of each room, can also determine that a certain room is independently closed for heating according to the requirements, and can provide large-flow constant-temperature sanitary hot water for places such as household bath, kitchen and the like. With the popularization of gas equipment in recent years, the gas wall-mounted furnace is more and more widely applied.
The gas water heater in the prior art can not realize the simultaneous use of heating and domestic hot water. In view of the above, the utility model patent with publication number CN208751017U provides a double-gas device and a gas water heater, wherein the double-gas device comprises a first gas device, a second gas device and a main controller, and the proposed double-gas device and gas water heater can realize simultaneous operation of domestic hot water and heating by designing two independent combustion systems, and can also independently operate according to the needs of customers, namely, realize independent heating and independent hot water supply, and can meet the use needs of users when the heating and hot water supply are simultaneously carried out.
Although the two independent combustion systems are adopted in the patent to realize the simultaneous operation of hot water supply and heat supply, the design increases the cost of the gas wall-mounted furnace, and the whole structure is more complex and the volume is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention aims to overcome the defects of higher cost, complex structure and larger whole volume caused by the simultaneous work of hot water supply and heat supply in the prior art, thereby providing the gas wall-mounted furnace.
The invention provides a gas wall-mounted furnace, which comprises a first heat exchanger, wherein the first heat exchanger comprises a water inlet and a water outlet, the water outlet is connected with a heating water outlet pipe and a bathroom hot water pipe, the bathroom hot water pipe is connected with a bathroom heat exchange system comprising a bathroom pipeline, and the gas wall-mounted furnace further comprises a first control valve and a second control valve for controlling the first heat exchanger to be respectively communicated with and closed with the heating water outlet pipe and the bathroom hot water pipe.
Optionally, the water heater comprises a middle pipeline which is communicated with the heating water outlet pipe and the bathroom hot water pipe, and the middle pipeline is provided with a third control valve which is used for controlling the connection and the disconnection of the middle pipeline.
Optionally, the first control valve, the second control valve and the third control valve are a first three-way valve arranged between the heating water outlet pipe and the middle pipeline, and a third three-way valve arranged between the bathroom hot water pipe and the middle pipeline.
Optionally, the first three-way valve and the second three-way valve are controllable electromagnetic valves, and further comprise a controller for controlling the first three-way valve and the second three-way valve.
Optionally, the first heat exchanger comprises a first heat exchange pipeline and a second heat exchange pipeline which are branched by the water inlet, the water outlet of the first heat exchange pipeline is connected with the heating water outlet pipe, and the water outlet of the second heat exchange pipeline is connected with the bathroom hot water pipe.
Optionally, the first heat exchange pipeline and the second heat exchange pipeline are pipeline structures which are arranged on a heat exchange plane separately.
Optionally, the first heat exchange pipeline and the second heat exchange pipeline are sleeve structures, and the sleeve structures are arranged in a stretching mode in the heat exchange plane.
Optionally, the bathroom heat exchange system comprises a second heat exchanger connected with the bathroom hot water pipe, and a bathroom pipeline connected in series with the second heat exchanger, wherein the bathroom pipeline comprises a bathroom water inlet pipe and a bathroom water outlet pipe.
Optionally, the second heat exchanger is a plate heat exchanger and is provided with a bathroom return pipe communicated with the bathroom hot water pipe.
Optionally, the bathroom water heater comprises a heating return pipe connected with the water inlet, the bathroom return pipe is connected to the heating return pipe, and a water pump for driving water flow is further arranged on the heating return pipe.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
The invention provides a gas wall-mounted furnace, which comprises a first heat exchanger, wherein the first heat exchanger comprises a water inlet and a water outlet, the water outlet is connected with a heating water outlet pipe and a bathroom hot water pipe, the bathroom hot water pipe is connected with a bathroom heat exchange system comprising a bathroom pipeline, and the gas wall-mounted furnace further comprises a first control valve and a second control valve for controlling the first heat exchanger to be respectively communicated with and closed with the heating water outlet pipe and the bathroom hot water pipe. By the design, under the condition that a new combustion system is not added and a new circulation system is not added, heating and bathroom pipelines can be independently opened and jointly opened respectively through controlling the first control valve and the second control valve, the structure is simple, the cost is low, and the volume of the whole device is not increased additionally.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a gas wall-hanging stove according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1-heating return pipe, 2-water pump, 3-second heat exchange pipeline, 4-first heat exchange pipeline, 5-first three-way valve, 6-heating outlet pipe, 7-bathroom outlet pipe, 8-bathroom inlet pipe, 9-bathroom return pipe, 10-second heat exchanger, 11-second three-way valve, 12-bathroom hot water pipe, 13-intermediate pipeline, 14-first heat exchanger;
a-water inlet, B-first channel, C-second channel, D-third channel, E-fourth channel, F-fifth channel, G-sixth channel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a gas wall-mounted boiler provided by the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the gas wall-mounted boiler comprises a heating return pipe 1, a water pump 2, a second heat exchanger 10, a first heat exchange pipeline 4, a second heat exchange pipeline 3, a first three-way valve 5, a heating outlet pipe 6, a bathroom outlet pipe 7, a bathroom inlet pipe 8, a bathroom return pipe 9, a second heat exchanger 10, a second three-way valve 11, a bathroom hot water pipe 12 and an intermediate pipeline 13. One end of the heating return pipe 1 is a heating return water port and is connected with a return water pipeline of the heating device, and the other end of the heating return pipe is connected with a water inlet A of the first heat exchanger 14. The heating return pipe 1 is also provided with a water pump 2 for driving water flow.
The first heat exchanger 14 comprises a first heat exchange pipeline 4 and a second heat exchange pipeline 3 which are connected with the water inlet A. The first heat exchange pipeline 4 and the second heat exchange pipeline 3 are pipeline structures which are arranged on a heat exchange plane separately. The heat exchange plane is a device for increasing the temperature under the action of the combustion system of the gas water heater and is used for exchanging heat in the first heat exchange pipeline 4 and the second heat exchange pipeline 3. The water of the heating return pipe 1 is split from the water inlet AA to the first heat exchange pipeline 4 and the second heat exchange pipeline 3.
The water outlet of the first heat exchange pipeline 4 is connected with a heating water outlet pipe 6, the tail end of the heating water outlet pipe 6 is connected with a heating water outlet, and the heating water outlet is communicated with a heating device to realize heat exchange to the environment.
The water outlet of the second heat exchange pipeline 3 is communicated with a bathroom hot water pipe 12, and the other end of the bathroom hot water pipe 12 is connected to a bathroom heat exchange system. The bathroom heat exchange system comprises a second heat exchanger 10 connected with a bathroom hot water pipe 12 and a bathroom pipeline connected in series with the second heat exchanger 10. The bathroom pipeline comprises a bathroom water outlet pipe 7 and a bathroom water inlet pipe 8 which are connected with a second heat exchanger 10. The bathroom pipeline exchanges heat with water in the bathroom hot water pipe 12 in the second heat exchanger, and the hot water in the bathroom hot water pipe 12 is connected to the heating return pipe 1 through the bathroom return pipe 9 after passing through the second heat exchanger 10. In the present embodiment, the second heat exchanger 10 is a plate heat exchanger, and obviously, in other embodiments, the second heat exchanger 10 may be replaced by a shell-and-tube heat exchanger, a coil heat exchanger, or the like.
An intermediate pipeline 13 is further arranged between the heating water outlet pipe 6 and the bathroom hot water pipe 12, and two ends of the intermediate pipeline 13 are respectively connected with the heating water outlet pipe 6 and the bathroom hot water pipe 12 through a first three-way valve 5 and a second three-way valve 11. Specifically, the first three-way valve 5 includes a first passage B, a second passage C, and a third passage D. The first channel B and the second channel C are arranged on the heating water outlet pipe 6 and correspond to the water outlet of the first heat exchange pipeline 4 and the heating water outlet respectively. The third passage D is connected to the intermediate pipe 13. The second three-way valve 11 includes a fourth passage E, a fifth passage F, and a sixth passage G. The fourth channel E and the fifth channel F are arranged on the bathroom hot water pipe 12 and respectively correspond to the water outlet of the second heat exchange pipeline 3 and the second heat exchanger 10. The sixth passage G is connected to the intermediate pipe 13.
The first three-way valve 5 and the second three-way valve 11 are controllable electromagnetic valves, and the gas wall-mounted boiler further comprises a controller for controlling the actions of the first three-way valve 5 and the second three-way valve 11.
The working principle of the gas wall-mounted furnace is as follows:
And the heating mode is only started, namely the controller controls the fifth channel F of the second three-way valve 11 to be closed, and the fourth channel E is communicated with the sixth channel G. The first three-way valve 5 is opened in the three directions of the first passage B, the second passage C and the third passage D. The heating backwater enters the first heat exchanger 14 from the heating backwater pipe 1 and the water pump 2, is split after passing through the water inlet A of the first heat exchanger 14, one path reaches the first three-way valve 5 through the first heat exchange pipeline 4, the other path enters the second three-way valve 11 through the bathroom hot water pipe 12, then reaches the first three-way valve 5 through the intermediate pipeline 13 to be converged with the heating water outlet pipe 6, then the heating water outlet is discharged, the heating device is heated and exchanges heat, and finally the heating backwater flows back to the heating backwater pipe 1.
As can be seen from the above description, under the condition that domestic hot water is not used, the gas wall-mounted boiler is controlled by the controller, and the first heat exchange pipeline 4 and the second heat exchange pipeline 3 are used for heating together, so that the resource utilization rate is improved, and the waste is reduced.
And the bathroom mode life hot water mode is only started, namely the controller controls the second channel C of the first three-way valve 5 to be closed, and the first channel B and the third channel D are communicated. The third three-way valve 11 is opened in the fourth, fifth and sixth passages E, F and G. The heating backwater enters the first heat exchanger 14 from the heating backwater pipe 1 and the water pump 2, is split after passing through the water inlet A of the first heat exchanger 14, one path of the heating backwater reaches the second heat exchanger 10 through the second heat exchange pipeline 3 and the bathroom hot water pipe 12, the other path of the heating backwater reaches the first three-way valve 5 through the first heat exchange pipeline 4, is converged with the bathroom hot water pipe 12 through the intermediate pipeline 13, enters the plate heat exchanger together to participate in heat exchange of the bathroom water, and finally flows back to the heating backwater pipe 1 through the bathroom backwater pipe 9. The bathroom water enters the plate heat exchanger from the bathroom water inlet pipe 8 to exchange heat, and flows out from the bathroom water outlet pipe 7 for users to use.
As can be seen from the above description, under the condition that heating is not used, the gas wall-mounted boiler is controlled by the controller, and the first heat exchange pipeline 4 and the second heat exchange pipeline 3 are used as domestic hot water together, so that the resource utilization rate is improved, and the waste is reduced.
The heating mode and the bathroom mode are simultaneously opened, wherein the controller controls the second three-way valve 11 to be completely opened, the third channel D of the first three-way valve 5 is closed, and the first channel B and the second channel C are opened. The heating backwater enters the first heat exchanger 14 from the heating backwater pipe 1 and the water pump 2, is split after passing through the water inlet A of the first heat exchanger 14, and one path of backwater reaches the first three-way valve 5 through the first heat exchange pipeline 4, and then flows out from the heating water outlet to the heating device for heat exchange, and then returns to the water pump 2 from the heating backwater port for circulation, so that the heating system is obtained. The other path of the water enters the plate heat exchanger through the second heat exchange pipeline 3 and flows to the water pump 2 for circulation, the bathroom water enters the plate heat exchanger from the bathroom water inlet A for heat exchange, and finally flows back to the heating return pipe 1 through the bathroom return pipe 9. The bathroom water enters the plate heat exchanger from the bathroom water inlet pipe 8 to exchange heat, and flows out from the bathroom water outlet pipe 7 for users to use.
As is apparent from the above description, the two first heat exchange lines 4 and the second heat exchange line 3 are simultaneously arranged in the first heat exchanger 14, do not intersect each other, and intersect only at the water inlet AA into the first heat exchanger 14. And thus can be classified into a heating system and a bathroom system. The channels of the first three-way valve and the second three-way valve are controlled by the control controller, so that the heating system and the bathroom system work simultaneously. The novel combustion system is not added, and under the condition of not adding a novel circulating system, the novel combustion system is simple in structure and low in cost, and the volume of the whole device is not additionally increased.
As another alternative embodiment, the first three-way valve 5 and the second three-way valve 11 are replaced by a first control valve, a second control valve and a third control valve, which control the on-off respectively.
As a further alternative, the first heat exchange line 4 and the second heat exchange line 3 may be nested lines.
It is apparent that the above examples are given by way of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. While still being apparent from variations or modifications that may be made by those skilled in the art are within the scope of the invention.