CN111157283A - Portable manual hydraulic cutting ring geotome - Google Patents

Portable manual hydraulic cutting ring geotome Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111157283A
CN111157283A CN202010165637.1A CN202010165637A CN111157283A CN 111157283 A CN111157283 A CN 111157283A CN 202010165637 A CN202010165637 A CN 202010165637A CN 111157283 A CN111157283 A CN 111157283A
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China
Prior art keywords
cutting ring
hydraulic
portable manual
disposed
hydraulic cylinder
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CN202010165637.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱宝龙
李涛
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Southwest University of Science and Technology
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Southwest University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN202010165637.1A priority Critical patent/CN111157283A/en
Publication of CN111157283A publication Critical patent/CN111157283A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种便携式手动液压环刀取土器,涉及岩土工程试验设备技术领域,包括:支撑架以及倒置地设置在支撑架上的液压千斤顶,液压千斤顶的动力输出轴上设有可拆卸地环刀固定装置,环刀固定装置上设有可拆卸地环刀,环刀固定装置包括万向磁力座以及可拆卸地设置在万向磁力座下端的环刀固定板,该便携式手动液压环刀取土器携带方便,并可以降低取土难度,降低土体扰动,且省时省力。

Figure 202010165637

The invention discloses a portable manual hydraulic ring-knife soil extractor, which relates to the technical field of geotechnical engineering test equipment, comprising: a support frame and a hydraulic jack arranged upside down on the support frame; A ground ring knife fixing device, the ring knife fixing device is provided with a detachable ground ring knife, the ring knife fixing device includes a universal magnetic base and a ring knife fixing plate detachably arranged at the lower end of the universal magnetic base, the portable manual hydraulic ring The knife earth borrower is easy to carry, and can reduce the difficulty of earth extraction, reduce soil disturbance, and save time and effort.

Figure 202010165637

Description

Portable manual hydraulic cutting ring geotome
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geotechnical engineering test equipment, in particular to a portable manual hydraulic cutting ring soil sampler.
Background
In the field of geotechnical engineering, field work exploration and sampling are often needed, and soil sample acquisition is an important test content for soil moisture content, density and soil particle composition of an area to be constructed. The cutting ring soil sampling is an indispensable part for construction site testing and teaching and scientific research.
The traditional ring cutter is used for taking soil, a hammer or other blunt devices are used for knocking the ring cutter to enable the ring cutter to enter a soil body, however, the partial soil body and the ring cutter have large friction force and are difficult to enter and take out, and the ring cutter is beaten by the blunt devices, so that the disturbance on the soil body is large, and the mechanical property and the like are tested and inconvenient. Meanwhile, when a soil sample is obtained, a large force is required to beat the cutting ring by using a blunt instrument and the cutting ring is taken out, so that a female researcher or a researcher with few same staff has certain difficulty. And the cutting ring with deeper soil taking is not easy to press into the soil body.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a portable manual hydraulic cutting ring soil sampler, which can reduce soil sampling difficulty, reduce soil disturbance and save time and labor.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a portable manual hydraulic cutting ring geotome comprising: the cutting ring device comprises a support frame and a hydraulic jack which is arranged on the support frame in an inverted mode, wherein a power output shaft of the hydraulic jack is provided with a detachable cutting ring fixing device, a detachable cutting ring is arranged on the cutting ring fixing device, and the cutting ring fixing device comprises a universal magnetic base and a cutting ring fixing plate which is detachably arranged at the lower end of the universal magnetic base.
This geotome sets up the hydraulic jack of inversion on the support frame, hydraulic jack's power take off end is towards ground to can drive the structure of its tip and insert the ground or extract the ground, set up cutting ring fixing device at hydraulic jack's power take off end, cutting ring fixing device can fix the cutting ring that is used for the sample, and cutting ring fixing device adopts universal magnetic base, can make cutting ring detachably set up on cutting ring fixing device, conveniently changes the cutting ring of not equidimension and degree of depth.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the universal magnetic base comprises a cast iron block and a permanent magnet block rotatably disposed in the cast iron block, wherein a placement cavity is formed in the cast iron block, an electrical soft iron layer is disposed on an inner wall of the placement cavity, a brass block pointing to the permanent magnet is disposed at a top end of the cast iron block, the permanent magnet block is disposed in the placement cavity through a rotating shaft, and an end of the rotating shaft away from the permanent magnet block is disposed outside the cast iron block.
The two ends of the permanent magnet block are the N pole and the S pole of the magnet, the magnetism in the middle of the permanent magnet block is very small, the permanent magnet block is rotatably arranged in the cast iron block, when the permanent magnet block is vertically arranged, the connecting line of the N pole and the S pole of the permanent magnet block is also vertical, the cutting ring fixing plate can be adsorbed on the cast iron block, the brass block can fix the permanent magnet block, the permanent magnet block keeps a vertical state under the condition of no external force, when the permanent magnet block is horizontal due to the fact that the magnetic force in the middle of the permanent magnet block is very weak when a person rotates the rotating shaft, the cast iron block cannot adsorb the cutting ring fixing plate, and the cutting ring fixing plate is detached to replace the cutting ring.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a rotation knob is disposed at an end of the rotating shaft away from the permanent magnet.
The position of the permanent magnet can be adjusted by rotating the rotating button, so that the permanent magnet is vertically arranged or horizontally arranged.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of rings of concentric annular locking grooves are disposed on the bottom surface of the cutting ring fixing plate.
The cutting ring is detachably arranged on the cutting ring fixing plate through the annular clamping groove in the cutting ring fixing plate, and the annular clamping groove is convenient and fast to install and detach. The size of the clamping groove is matched with that of the cutting ring, so that the cutting ring can be tightly clamped in the clamping groove, the number and the size of the clamping groove are not specifically limited, and the clamping groove can be set according to the number and the size of the actual cutting ring.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cutting ring fixing plate is made of cast iron.
Because the cutting ring fixed plate need be fixed at universal magnetic force seat lower extreme during the sample, universal magnetic force seat is through the fixed cutting ring fixed plate of magnetic force, therefore the cutting ring fixed plate need adopt the material that can be attracted by magnet, and in this scheme, the cutting ring fixed plate adopts the cast iron material.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support frame includes a plurality of support columns vertically disposed and support plates disposed on the support columns, the support plates include a top return support plate and a middle support plate disposed in parallel below the top return support plate, and the hydraulic jack is disposed between the top return support plate and the middle support plate.
The support frame wholly supports the device, the fixed action, hydraulic jack sets up between top back-force backup pad and middle part backup pad, and hydraulic jack can be fixed to top back-force backup pad, and hydraulic jack can be supported to the middle part backup pad to when hydraulic oil promoted its power output shaft downwards among the hydraulic jack, power output shaft's reaction force then is used in the backup pad of top back-force, and the backup pad of top back-force can be used to bear the back-force that produces when hydraulic jack acts on.
Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the middle supporting plate is provided with a through hole.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the hydraulic jack is disposed on the bottom surface of the top return support plate, the upper end of the hydraulic jack is disposed on the middle support plate, and the power output shaft of the hydraulic jack extends toward the ground through the through hole.
The fixed knot of hydraulic jack constructs the setting and returns between power backup pad and middle part backup pad at the top, thereby hydraulic jack's power output shaft is then extended to ground through the through-hole in the backup pad of middle part and is accomplished the operation of inserting the ground and taking out the soil sample.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a storage box is disposed on the upper surface of the top return support plate.
The fixed upper surface that sets up at the top back force backup pad of containing box can be used to place the cutting ring of different models, and convenient storage changes when the sample conveniently in time.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hydraulic jack includes a first hydraulic cylinder, a second hydraulic cylinder and an oil tank, the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder are respectively provided with a first piston and a second piston, the first piston is provided with a handle, the power output shaft is provided on the second piston, the bottom parts of the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder are respectively communicated with each other through a first pipeline and a second pipeline, the first pipeline is provided with an oil discharge check valve, the second pipeline is further provided with a third pipeline communicated with the oil tank, the second pipeline between the oil tank and the second hydraulic cylinder is provided with an oil suction check valve, and the second pipeline between the oil tank and the first hydraulic cylinder is provided with a closing stop valve.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the hydraulic jack is adopted to replace manpower to carry out soil sampling operation, the hydraulic jack is arranged on the support frame in an inverted mode, the power output shaft of the hydraulic jack faces the ground, the end part of the power output shaft of the hydraulic jack is provided with the detachable cutting ring fixing device, the detachable cutting ring is arranged on the cutting ring fixing device, the power output shaft of the hydraulic jack extends or retracts to complete the operation of inserting the cutting ring into rock soil and taking out a soil sample, the cutting ring fixing device and the cutting ring are detachably arranged, the cutting ring with different specifications can be conveniently replaced, the device enables rock soil sampling to be time-saving and labor-saving, hydraulic pressure is stably output, soil disturbance can be reduced, sampling quality is guaranteed, the device is simple in integral structure, convenient to carry and move, and suitable for outdoor operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a bottom view of the cutting ring fixing plate.
FIG. 3 is a first schematic view of the internal structure of the universal magnetic base according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic view of the internal structure of the universal magnetic base of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a functional diagram of the hydraulic jack of the present invention;
wherein: 1-a support frame; 11-a support column; 12-a support plate; 121-top return support plate; 122-a middle support plate; 123-a storage box; 2-a hydraulic jack; 21-a power output shaft; 22-a first hydraulic cylinder; 221-a first piston; 23-a second hydraulic cylinder; 231-a second piston; 24-a fuel tank; 25-a handle; 26-oil discharge one-way valve; 27-an oil suction one-way valve; 28-a stop valve; 3-a cutting ring fixing device; 31-universal magnetic base; 311-cast iron blocks; 312-permanent magnet blocks; 313-a placement cavity; 314-an electrical soft iron layer; 315-brass block; 316-a rotating shaft; 317-rotating the knob; 32-cutting ring fixing plate; 321-a ring card slot; 4-cutting with a ring cutter;
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, a portable manual hydraulic cutting ring geotome comprises: a support frame 1 and a hydraulic jack 2 arranged on the support frame 1 in an inverted manner.
Referring to fig. 1, the supporting frame 1 includes a plurality of vertically arranged supporting columns 11 and supporting plates 12 arranged on the supporting columns 11, the supporting plates 12 include a top return supporting plate 121 and a middle supporting plate 122 arranged in parallel below the top return supporting plate 121, and through holes are formed in the middle supporting plate 122. The bottom of the hydraulic jack 2 is arranged on the bottom surface of the top return support plate 121, the upper end of the hydraulic jack 2 is arranged on the middle support plate 122 and the power output shaft 21 of the hydraulic jack 2 extends towards the ground direction through the through hole. The upper surface of the top returning force supporting plate 121 is further provided with a storage box 123.
Referring to fig. 1, a cutting ring fixing device 3 is arranged at the power output end of a hydraulic jack 2. The cutting ring fixing device 3 is provided with a detachable cutting ring 4. The cutting ring fixing device 3 includes a universal magnetic base 31 and a cutting ring fixing plate 32 detachably disposed at a lower end of the universal magnetic base 31, and referring to fig. 2, a plurality of rings of annular clamping grooves 321 concentrically disposed are disposed on a bottom surface of the cutting ring fixing plate 32. The cutting ring fixing plate 32 is made of cast iron.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the universal magnetic base 31 includes an iron casting block 311 and a permanent magnet block 312 rotatably disposed in the iron casting block 311, a placement cavity 313 is disposed in the iron casting block 311, an electrical soft iron layer 314 is disposed on an inner wall of the placement cavity 313, a brass block 315 pointing to the permanent magnet is disposed at a top end of the iron casting block 311, the permanent magnet block 312 is disposed in the placement cavity 313 through a rotating shaft 316, one end of the rotating shaft 316 away from the permanent magnet block 312 is disposed outside the iron casting block 311, and referring to fig. 1, a rotating knob 317 is disposed at one end of the rotating shaft 316 away from the permanent magnet block 312.
Referring to fig. 5, the hydraulic jack includes a first hydraulic cylinder 22, a second hydraulic cylinder 23 and an oil tank 24, the first hydraulic cylinder 22 and the second hydraulic cylinder 23 are respectively provided with a first piston 221 and a second piston 231, the first piston is provided with a handle 25, and the power output shaft 21 is arranged on the second piston 231; the bottom parts of the first hydraulic cylinder 22 and the second hydraulic cylinder 23 are respectively communicated through a first pipeline 222 and a second pipeline 232, the first pipeline 222 is provided with an oil discharge one-way valve 26, the second pipeline 222 is also provided with a third pipeline 241 communicated with the oil tank 24, the second pipeline between the oil tank and the second hydraulic cylinder is provided with an oil suction one-way valve 27, and the second pipeline 232 between the oil tank 24 and the first hydraulic cylinder 22 is provided with a closing stop valve 28.
The use of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 and 5.
When the portable manual hydraulic ring cutter soil sampler is used, the portable manual hydraulic ring cutter soil sampler is placed on the ground of the rock to be sampled and is well fixed to keep the device stable, referring to fig. 1 and 5, the handle 25 of the hydraulic jack 2 is pressed upwards, the first piston 221 connected with the handle 25 pushes the hydraulic oil in the first hydraulic cylinder 22 to enter the second hydraulic cylinder 23 through the oil discharge one-way valve 26, the hydraulic oil in the second hydraulic cylinder 23 pushes the second piston 231 to move upwards, at the moment, the power output shaft of the hydraulic jack 2 moves towards the ground direction, the ring cutter 4 arranged at the power output end of the hydraulic jack 2 is inserted into the rock, after the ring cutter is inserted to a proper position, the action of the hydraulic jack 2 is stopped, the stop valve 28 of the hydraulic jack 2 is opened, the hydraulic oil in the second hydraulic cylinder 23 enters the oil tank 24, the second piston 231 moves towards the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder 22, that is, the power output shaft of the hydraulic jack 2 moves in the direction away from the ground, the power output shaft of the hydraulic jack 2 drives the cutting ring 4 to be pulled out from the rock soil, the sampling can be completed, the stop valve 28 is closed, the handle 25 is pressed downwards, the hydraulic oil in the oil tank 24 enters the first hydraulic cylinder 22 through the oil suction one-way valve 27, and the handle 25 is restored to the original state. After the hydraulic jack 2 is reset, referring to fig. 3, the rotating knob 317 is rotated to separate the universal magnetic base 31 from the cutting ring fixing plate 32, the cutting ring fixing plate 32 and the cutting ring 4 are taken down together, the cutting ring 4 can be replaced after the soil sample is taken down, and referring to fig. 4, the rotating knob 317 is rotated to fix the cutting ring fixing plate 32 on the universal magnetic base 31, so that the next sampling operation can be performed.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a portable manual hydraulic pressure cutting ring geotome which characterized in that includes: the cutting ring cutting machine is characterized by comprising a support frame (1) and a hydraulic jack (2) arranged on the support frame (1) in an inverted mode, a detachable cutting ring fixing device (3) is arranged on a power output shaft (21) of the hydraulic jack (2), a detachable cutting ring (4) is arranged on the cutting ring fixing device (3), and the cutting ring fixing device (3) comprises a universal magnetic base (31) and a cutting ring fixing plate (32) arranged at the lower end of the universal magnetic base (31) in a detachable mode.
2. The portable manual hydraulic cutting ring geotome of claim 1, wherein the universal magnetic base (31) comprises a cast iron block (311) and a permanent magnet block (312) rotatably disposed in the cast iron block (311), a placing cavity (313) is formed in the cast iron block (311), an electric soft iron layer (314) is disposed on an inner wall of the placing cavity (313), a brass block (315) pointing to the permanent magnet is disposed at the top end of the cast iron block (311), the permanent magnet block (312) is disposed in the placing cavity (313) through a rotating shaft (316), and one end of the rotating shaft (316) far away from the permanent magnet block (312) is disposed outside the cast iron block (311).
3. The portable manual hydraulic cutting ring geotome of claim 2 wherein the end of the rotating shaft (316) remote from the permanent magnet block (312) is provided with a rotating knob (317).
4. The portable manual hydraulic cutting ring geotome of any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein a plurality of concentric annular slots (321) are provided on the bottom surface of the cutting ring fixing plate (32).
5. The portable manual hydraulic cutting ring geotome of claim 4 wherein the cutting ring mounting plate (32) is cast iron.
6. The portable manual hydraulic cutting ring geotome of any one of claims 1-5 wherein the support frame (1) includes a plurality of vertically disposed support columns (11) and support plates (12) disposed on the support columns (11), the support plates (12) including a top return support plate (121) and a middle support plate (122) disposed in parallel below the top return support plate (121).
7. The portable manual hydraulic cutting ring geotome of claim 6 wherein the central support plate (122) is provided with a through hole.
8. The portable manual hydraulic ring cutter earth sampler according to claim 7, characterized in that the bottom of the hydraulic jack (2) is arranged at the bottom of the top return support plate (121), the upper end of the hydraulic jack (2) is arranged on the middle support plate (122) and the power output shaft (21) of the hydraulic jack (2) extends towards the ground through the through hole.
9. The portable manual hydraulic cutting ring geotome of claim 6 wherein the top return support plate (121) has a receptacle (123) on its upper surface.
10. The portable manual hydraulic cutting ring soil sampler according to claim 1, wherein the hydraulic jack (2) comprises a first hydraulic cylinder (22), a second hydraulic cylinder (23) and an oil tank (24), the first hydraulic cylinder (22) and the second hydraulic cylinder (23) are respectively provided with a first piston (221) and a second piston (231), the first piston is provided with a handle (25), the second piston is provided with the power output shaft (21), the bottom parts of the first hydraulic cylinder (22) and the second hydraulic cylinder (23) are respectively communicated through a first pipeline (222) and a second pipeline (232), the first pipeline (222) is provided with an oil discharge one-way valve (26), the second pipeline (222) is further provided with a third pipeline (241) communicated with the oil tank (24), and the second pipeline (222) between the oil tank (24) and the second hydraulic cylinder (23) is provided with an oil suction one-way valve (27), and a closing stop valve (28) is arranged on the second pipeline (232) between the oil tank (24) and the first hydraulic cylinder (22).
CN202010165637.1A 2020-03-11 2020-03-11 Portable manual hydraulic cutting ring geotome Pending CN111157283A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111650085A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-09-11 云南农业大学 A portable soil in-situ density tester

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106802249A (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-06-06 合肥学院 Manual hydraulic type earth work cutting ring soil sampler
CN206804460U (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-12-26 山西省计量科学研究院 Impression measurement apparatus is used in the detection of metal Brinell hardness tester
CN108332991A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-07-27 温州诚力工程项目管理有限公司 A kind of cutting ring soil sampler
CN109323925A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-02-12 西南科技大学 A method and system for testing the nominal consolidation pressure of shale in the early stage
CN211697028U (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-10-16 西南科技大学 Portable manual hydraulic cutting ring geotome

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106802249A (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-06-06 合肥学院 Manual hydraulic type earth work cutting ring soil sampler
CN206804460U (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-12-26 山西省计量科学研究院 Impression measurement apparatus is used in the detection of metal Brinell hardness tester
CN108332991A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-07-27 温州诚力工程项目管理有限公司 A kind of cutting ring soil sampler
CN109323925A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-02-12 西南科技大学 A method and system for testing the nominal consolidation pressure of shale in the early stage
CN211697028U (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-10-16 西南科技大学 Portable manual hydraulic cutting ring geotome

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111650085A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-09-11 云南农业大学 A portable soil in-situ density tester

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Application publication date: 20200515