CN111156591B - An air conditioning system and an air-conditioned room - Google Patents

An air conditioning system and an air-conditioned room

Info

Publication number
CN111156591B
CN111156591B CN202010121354.7A CN202010121354A CN111156591B CN 111156591 B CN111156591 B CN 111156591B CN 202010121354 A CN202010121354 A CN 202010121354A CN 111156591 B CN111156591 B CN 111156591B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
room
air duct
outlet
evaporator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202010121354.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN111156591A (en
Inventor
曹高华
樊明敬
郝本华
李国行
王宪强
崔凯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd, Haier Smart Home Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Priority to CN202010121354.7A priority Critical patent/CN111156591B/en
Publication of CN111156591A publication Critical patent/CN111156591A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN111156591B publication Critical patent/CN111156591B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0003Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station characterised by a split arrangement, wherein parts of the air-conditioning system, e.g. evaporator and condenser, are in separately located units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/14Heat exchangers specially adapted for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/16Arrangement or mounting thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/26Refrigerant piping
    • F24F1/30Refrigerant piping for use inside the separate outdoor units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/0245Manufacturing or assembly of air ducts; Methods therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners and discloses an air conditioning system and an air conditioning room, wherein the air conditioning system comprises an air conditioning outer machine and an evaporator, the air conditioning outer machine is connected with the evaporator in a closed loop through a refrigerant pipeline, the air conditioning outer machine further comprises an outer air duct and a fan, the evaporator and the fan are arranged in the outer air duct, the outer air duct is arranged outdoors, one end of the outer air duct is provided with an air inlet, the other end of the outer air duct is provided with an air outlet, the air inlet is communicated with a first indoor room, and the air outlet is communicated with a second indoor room or the first indoor room.

Description

Air conditioning system and air conditioning room
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioning system and an air conditioning room.
Background
The air conditioner is used as a device for regulating indoor temperature and humidity and comprises an air conditioner inner unit and an air conditioner outer unit which are connected in a closed loop mode through refrigerant pipelines, wherein the air conditioner inner unit is arranged indoors, the air conditioner outer unit is arranged outdoors, and the air conditioner inner unit is used for regulating and controlling indoor temperature and humidity by conveying fresh air for refrigerating or heating indoors.
However, the indoor unit of the air conditioner is generally large in size, occupies a certain indoor space, and in actual use, as the air supply efficiency of the cross flow fan of the indoor unit of the air conditioner is low and the divergence of fresh air is slow, the fresh air conveyed by the indoor unit of the air conditioner is difficult to be distributed in the whole indoor space quickly, so that in order to meet the comfortable experience of using the air conditioner in household life, a set of air conditioner needs to be arranged in each indoor space, the input cost of the air conditioner is correspondingly increased, but the flowing effect of refrigerating or heating fresh air in the indoor space is not well regulated and controlled, and the large indoor space is occupied.
Therefore, for the current household life, how to better solve the conveying and diffusing efficiency of the air conditioner to each indoor fresh air, so as to reduce the layout cost of the air conditioner, and correspondingly improve the regulation and control effect on the fresh air flow of each indoor space on the whole, which is a technical problem to be solved urgently at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an air conditioning system and an air conditioning room, which are used for solving the problems that the existing air conditioner occupies a large indoor space, has high layout cost and is difficult to integrally improve the regulation and control effect on the flow of fresh air for refrigerating or heating each indoor space.
In order to solve the technical problems, the embodiment of the invention provides an air conditioning system, which comprises an air conditioner external unit and an evaporator, wherein the air conditioner external unit is in closed-loop connection with the evaporator through a refrigerant pipeline, the air conditioner system further comprises an external air duct and a fan, the evaporator and the fan are arranged in the external air duct, the external air duct is used for being arranged outdoors, one end of the external air duct is provided with an air inlet, and the other end of the external air duct is provided with an air outlet, wherein the air inlet is used for being communicated with a first indoor space, and the air outlet is used for being communicated with a second indoor space or the first indoor space.
The air outlet is formed around a window of the second compartment or the first compartment.
The air outlets are distributed around the edge of the window to form a plurality of air outlet surfaces communicated with the periphery of the window, the air outlet surfaces are used for outputting air flow parallel to the plane where the window is located, and the air flow forms an air wall on the inner side of the window.
The outer air duct comprises a first air duct and a second air duct, one end of the first air duct is communicated with one end of the second air duct through an evaporation chamber, the evaporator is arranged in the evaporation chamber, the fan is arranged in the first air duct and/or the second air duct, the air inlet is formed in the other end of the first air duct, and the air outlet is formed in the other end of the second air duct.
Wherein, the fan includes axial fan.
Wherein, one of the opposite sides of the evaporating chamber is provided with a fresh air inlet and a fresh air outlet, and the other opposite side is provided with a refrigerant inlet and a refrigerant outlet; the evaporator comprises a heat exchange tube bundle and a fin group, the heat exchange tube bundle and the fin group are inserted into a whole, one end of the heat exchange tube bundle is communicated with the refrigerant inlet, and the other end of the heat exchange tube bundle is communicated with the refrigerant outlet.
The evaporator comprises an evaporation chamber, a refrigerant inlet, a refrigerant outlet, a heat exchange tube bundle and a heat exchange tube bundle, wherein the evaporation chamber is internally provided with a first chamber and a second chamber which are arranged oppositely, the first chamber is communicated with the refrigerant inlet and one end of the heat exchange tube bundle, and the second chamber is communicated with the refrigerant outlet and the other end of the heat exchange tube bundle.
The fin group comprises a plurality of fins, the fins are arranged in a lamination mode at fixed intervals, and a plurality of tube holes and a plurality of protrusions which are arranged in an array mode are formed in the fins.
The projections are in a water drop shape, the big end ends of the projections face the fresh air inlet, the small end ends of the projections face the fresh air outlet, and/or the projections are arranged on the same side face of the fin, and each projection is located between two adjacent pipe holes.
The embodiment of the invention also provides an air-conditioning house, which further comprises the air-conditioning system.
The above technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention have at least one of the following technical effects:
The air conditioning system provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages that the evaporator in the current air conditioning inner machine is arranged in the outdoor air duct arranged outdoors, the air conditioning outer machine is connected with the evaporator in a closed loop through the refrigerant pipeline, and the fan is arranged in the outer air duct, so that the indoor environment is refrigerated or heated, the occupation of the indoor space is greatly reduced, meanwhile, when the air conditioning system is started to operate, under the action of the fan, the air sucked by the outer air duct from the indoor room can return the refrigerated or heated fresh air to the indoor room at a larger flow rate and a higher air speed after the air is refrigerated or heated by the evaporator, the air replacement efficiency of a single indoor room is ensured, the air can be input into another room, and the flow of the refrigerated or heated fresh air between different indoor rooms is accelerated by utilizing the air pressure difference between the two indoor rooms, so that the regulation effect on the refrigerating or heating fresh air flow of each indoor room is improved integrally.
The air conditioning house based on the air conditioning system provided by the embodiment of the invention has a simple structure, does not need to be provided with a set of air conditioners for each indoor room, effectively avoids the occupation of the indoor space by the current air conditioner indoor unit, greatly reduces the layout cost of the air conditioners, realizes the rapid flow of the fresh air for refrigerating or heating in each indoor room, improves the regulation and control effect on the indoor environment on the whole, and meets the comfort experience of the household life of residents.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an installation structure of an air conditioning system in an air conditioning room according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an evaporator according to an embodiment of the present invention installed in an evaporation chamber;
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a fin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numerals are 1, a first chamber, 2, a second chamber, 3, a first air duct, 4, a second air duct, 5, a first axial flow fan, 6, a second axial flow fan, 7, an air inlet, 8, an air outlet, 9, an evaporator, 91, a heat exchange tube bundle, 92, a fin group, 10, an evaporation chamber, 101, a fresh air inlet, 102, a fresh air outlet, 103, a refrigerant inlet, 104, a refrigerant outlet, 105, an air inlet chamber, 106, a heat exchange chamber, 107, an air outlet chamber, 108, a first chamber, 109, a second chamber, 11, a refrigerant pipeline, 12, an air conditioner outdoor unit, 13, a window, 14, a switch door, 15, a fin, 151, a tube hole, 152 and a bulge.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or may be in communication with the interior of two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment provides an air conditioning system, which comprises an air conditioner external unit 12 and an evaporator 9, wherein the air conditioner external unit 12 is in closed loop connection with the evaporator 9 through a refrigerant pipeline 11, and further comprises a fan and an external air duct, the evaporator 9 and the fan are arranged in the external air duct, the external air duct is arranged outdoors, one end of the external air duct is provided with an air inlet 7, the other end of the external air duct is provided with an air outlet 8, the air inlet 7 is communicated with a first indoor room 1, the air outlet 8 is communicated with a second indoor room 2, and the air outlet 8 can also be communicated with the first indoor room 1.
Specifically, for the air conditioning system shown in this embodiment, the evaporator 9 in the existing air conditioning inner unit is installed in the outer air duct arranged outdoors, the air conditioning outer unit 12 is connected with the evaporator 9 through the refrigerant pipeline 11 in a closed loop, and a fan is installed in the outer air duct to cool or heat the indoor environment, so that the occupation of the indoor space is greatly reduced, meanwhile, when the air conditioning system is started to operate, the air sucked from the first indoor space 1 by the outer air duct under the action of the fan, after cooling or heating by the evaporator 9, on one hand, the cooled or heated fresh air returns to the first indoor space 1 at a relatively high flow rate and a relatively high air speed, so that the replacement efficiency of the air in the first indoor space 1 is ensured, and on the other hand, as the air in the first indoor space 1 is continuously sucked, the cooled or heated fresh air is continuously input into the second indoor space 2, so that the air pressure difference is generated between the two indoor rooms, and the air pressure difference formed between the first indoor space 1 and the second indoor space 2 can be accelerated, so that the flowing of the cooled or heated fresh air can be conveniently regulated and controlled.
It should be noted here that the first compartment 1 and the second compartment 2 are each represented as a room in a room, e.g. a living room, a bedroom, a study room, etc. The first compartment 1 and the second compartment 2 may be provided with a switch door 14 as shown in fig. 1, and the communication state between the first compartment 1 and the second compartment 2 may be controlled by the switch door 14, and it is obvious that the first compartment 1 and the second compartment 2 may also be communicated by other rooms in the room, and the present invention is not limited specifically.
Meanwhile, the evaporator 9 is a heat exchange device known in the art, and is connected with the air conditioner external unit 12 in a closed loop through a refrigerant pipeline 11 to form a refrigerant circulation system of the air conditioner known in the art, wherein the air conditioner external unit 12 is internally provided with a compressor, a condenser, a throttling element and a four-way valve, and accordingly, the compressor, the evaporator 9, the throttling element, the condenser and the four-way valve can be connected through the refrigerant pipeline 11 to form a closed loop, so that the evaporator 9 can be used for heating fresh air flowing in an external air duct and refrigerating fresh air flowing in the external air duct under the switching of the four-way valve. Of course, the evaporator 9 may be connected to a waste heat generating device known in the art through a circulation pipeline, for example, the waste heat generating device may be a solar heat collector or a surface water heat exchanger for supplying heat, and high-temperature steam or hot water is circularly supplied to the evaporator 9 through the circulation pipeline, the waste heat generating device may also be a cooling tower or a buried pipe heat exchanger for supplying cold, and low-temperature cooling water is circularly supplied to the evaporator 9 through the circulation pipeline, so as to realize reutilization of low-grade energy and achieve better energy-saving effect.
In addition, in this embodiment, the air inlet 7 is not limited to be disposed in the first compartment 1, and the air outlet 8 is not limited to be disposed in the first compartment 1 or the second compartment 2, and the plurality of air inlets 7 may be disposed in a plurality of rooms in the room respectively, and correspondingly, the plurality of air outlets 8 may be disposed in other rooms in the room respectively, so that when the air conditioning system is started to work, an air pressure difference may be formed between different rooms in the room, so as to accelerate the diffusion rate of the air after heat exchange between different rooms in the room, thereby being convenient for improving the effect of regulating the indoor environment as a whole. In practical design, an air valve can be arranged at the corresponding air inlet 7 or air outlet 8 of each room in the room to meet the independent regulation and control requirements of air flow of each room in the room.
In order to ensure the air suction and air supply effects of the outer air duct on each indoor room and facilitate the installation and use of the fans in the outer air duct, the fans are preferably axial fans, and the number and positions of the axial fans are not particularly limited. Obviously, the air supply efficiency of the axial flow fan is far higher than that of the axial flow fan, so that the indoor conveying capacity and conveying speed of the fresh air after refrigeration or heating can be ensured, and the diffusion efficiency of the fresh air among different rooms in a room can be further ensured.
In one of the preferred embodiments, the air outlet 8 is intended to be formed around a window 13 of the second compartment 2 or the first compartment 1.
Specifically, the fresh air for cooling or heating output from the air outlet 8 is discharged to the area where the window 13 is located. Since, in order to ensure a good indoor ventilation and illumination effect, each room of the home is usually provided with a window, it is obvious that the air flow entering the room from the outside through the window is perpendicular to the plane in which the window is located, or the main flow direction of the air flow is perpendicular to the plane in which the window is located, so that the blowing action of the air flow passing the window 13 perpendicularly can be utilized to assist the dispersion of fresh air in the indoor space.
Preferably, the outer air duct in the embodiment comprises a first air duct 3 and a second air duct 4, one end of the first air duct 3 is communicated with one end of the second air duct 4 through an evaporation chamber 10, an evaporator 9 is arranged in the evaporation chamber 10, an axial flow fan is arranged in the first air duct 3 and/or the second air duct 4, an air inlet 7 is arranged at one end of the first air duct 3, which is far away from the second air duct 4, and an air outlet 8 is arranged at one end of the second air duct 4, which is far away from the first air duct 3.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the air inlet 7 is located in the first compartment 1, the air outlet 8 is located in the second compartment 2, the first axial fan 5 is installed in the first air duct 3, and the second axial fan 6 is installed in the second air duct 4, so that under the combined action of the first axial fan 5 and the second axial fan 6, the air suction quantity of the outer air duct through the air inlet 7 can be greatly improved, and the conveying quantity and the conveying speed of fresh air in the outer air duct are increased so as to perform heat exchange with the evaporator 9 in the evaporation chamber 10. Of course, an axial fan may be separately installed in the first air duct 3 or the second air duct 4, which is not particularly limited herein.
At the same time, by arranging the evaporator 9 in the evaporation chamber 10, on the one hand a stable installation of the evaporator 9 is facilitated, and on the other hand a larger volume of fresh air can be accommodated through the evaporation chamber 10, so that a better heat exchange of the evaporator 9 with the fresh air in the evaporation chamber 10 is achieved. As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment further provides the evaporation chamber 10 on the wall of the house,
Preferably, in another embodiment, the plurality of air outlets 8 are arranged around the edge of the window 13 to form a plurality of air outlet surfaces communicated with the periphery of the window 13, and the plurality of air outlet surfaces are used for outputting air flow parallel to the plane of the window 13, and the air flow forms an air wall on the inner side of the window 13, wherein the inner side of the window 13 refers to the side surface of the window 13 close to the room.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, one end of the second air duct 4 away from the first air duct 3 is arranged around four sides of the window 13, and the plurality of air outlets 8 may be divided into four groups and respectively disposed on the second air duct 4 corresponding to the four sides of the window 13. Therefore, when the air outlet direction of the air outlet 8 is parallel to the plane where the window 13 is located, because the four groups of air outlets 8 all output fresh air towards the middle part of the window 13, an air wall parallel to the window 13 is formed in the second compartment 2. When the window 13 is opened, the wind flow conveyed from the window 13 into the second compartment 2 directly acts on the wind wall, so that the diffusion efficiency of the fresh air conveyed from the air outlet 8 into the second compartment 2 in the room is greatly improved.
Meanwhile, the fresh air output by the air outlets 8 forms an air wall at the inner side of the window 13, so that the condition that high-speed fresh air with a large capacity is directly conveyed into the second room 2 is effectively avoided, the human body is prevented from being directly blown, discomfort of the human body is caused, and the comfort experience of the household life of residents is further enhanced.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, one of opposite sides of the evaporation chamber 10 is provided with a fresh air inlet 101 and a fresh air outlet 102 which are oppositely arranged, and the other opposite side is provided with a refrigerant inlet 103 and a refrigerant outlet 104 which are oppositely arranged, wherein the fresh air inlet 101 is communicated with one end of the first air duct 3, the fresh air outlet 102 is communicated with one end of the second air duct 4, the refrigerant inlet 103 and the refrigerant outlet 104 can respectively form closed loop connection with the air conditioner external unit 12 through the refrigerant pipeline 11, the evaporator 9 comprises a heat exchange tube bundle 91 and a fin group 92, the heat exchange tube bundle 91 and the fin group 92 are inserted into a whole, one end of the heat exchange tube bundle 91 is communicated with the refrigerant inlet 103, and the other end is communicated with the refrigerant outlet 104.
Specifically, in the structure shown in fig. 2, the fresh air inlet 101 is disposed on the right side of the evaporation chamber 10, the fresh air outlet 102 is disposed on the left side of the evaporation chamber 10, the evaporation chamber 10 includes an air inlet chamber 105, a heat exchange chamber 106 and an air outlet chamber 107 which are sequentially disposed along the conveying direction of the fresh air, the evaporator 9 is disposed in the heat exchange chamber 106, and the air inlet chamber 105 is gradually expanded along the conveying direction of the fresh air, and the air outlet chamber 107 is tapered, so that the fresh air conveyed in the first air duct 3 enters the air inlet chamber 105 through the fresh air inlet 101, exchanges heat with the evaporator 9 in the heat exchange chamber 106, and the fresh air after heat exchange passes through the air outlet chamber 107 and the fresh air outlet 102 and is conveyed to the second air duct 4.
Meanwhile, the refrigerant inlet 103 is disposed at the upper side of the evaporation chamber 10, and the refrigerant outlet 104 is disposed at the lower side of the evaporation chamber 10, so that when the air conditioner outdoor unit 12 works in a closed loop system formed by the refrigerant pipeline 11 and the evaporator 9, the evaporator 9 can conduct heat to the circulating refrigerant, so as to achieve the purpose of heating or refrigerating the fresh air passing through the surface of the evaporator.
It should be noted here that, for the evaporator 9, copper tubes with better heat conductivity may be used for each heat exchange tube in the heat exchange tube bundle 91, and copper fins, steel fins, aluminum fins, or steel-aluminum composite fins may be used for each fin 15 in the fin group 92, which is not particularly limited herein.
Preferably, in this embodiment, a first chamber 108 and a second chamber 109 are disposed in the evaporation chamber 10, and the evaporator 9 is installed in the heat exchange chamber 106 corresponding to the first chamber 108 and the second chamber 109, where the first chamber 108 communicates with the refrigerant inlet 103 and one end of the heat exchange tube bundle 91, and the second chamber 109 communicates with the refrigerant outlet 104 and the other end of the heat exchange tube bundle 91.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, by arranging the first chamber 108 and the second chamber 109, the integrated fixed installation of the two ends of the heat exchange tube bundle 91 can be realized, the installation structure of the heat exchange tube bundle 91 is greatly simplified, the first chamber 108 can uniformly convey the refrigerant from one end of the heat exchange tube bundle 91, the second chamber 109 uniformly recovers the refrigerant after heat exchange from the other end of the heat exchange tube bundle 91, and the uniformity of refrigerant conveying in each heat exchange tube is ensured.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, in order to ensure that the fresh air exchanges heat with the fin group 92 well, the fin group 92 in this embodiment includes a plurality of fins 15 that are arranged in a stack at a fixed interval, so that the fresh air can pass through the gaps between any two adjacent fins 15 and contact with the surface of each fin 15 is achieved.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, each fin 15 is provided with a plurality of tube holes 151 and a plurality of protrusions 152, and the tube holes 151 and the protrusions 152 are arranged in an array on the fin 15. Thus, when the plurality of fins 15 are stacked and arranged in the fin group 92, a plurality of tube holes arranged in an array are also formed in the fin group 92 so that the fin group 92 is inserted integrally with the heat exchange tube bundle 91 and constitutes the evaporator 9 shown in the present embodiment.
Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 3, since the plurality of protrusions 152 are provided on the surfaces of the fins 15, when the fresh air flows in the gaps between two adjacent fins 15, the surface of each protrusion 152 forms a coanda effect (coanda effect) on the fresh air, which is greatly beneficial to the contact heat exchange between the fresh air and the surfaces of the fins 15.
Preferably, the protrusions 152 are in a drop shape in this embodiment, the large ends of the protrusions 152 face the fresh air inlet 101, and the small ends of the protrusions 152 face the fresh air outlet 102, and/or a plurality of protrusions 152 are arranged on the same side of the fins 15, and each protrusion 152 is located between two adjacent tube holes 151.
Specifically, because the curvature of the big end of the drop-shaped protrusion 152 is small and the curvature of the small end is large, when the fresh air flows from the big end of the protrusion 152 to the small end, the wall attaching effect is more easily generated at the big end of the protrusion 152 and the small end of the protrusion 152 diverges. Further, since the plurality of protrusions 152 are disposed on the same side of the fins 15, when the fresh air flows in the gaps between the two adjacent fins 15, the fresh air flows forward along the serpentine curve, which is greatly beneficial to the contact between the fresh air and the surfaces of the two adjacent fins 15, so that the contact heat exchange is better performed.
In addition, by arranging each protrusion 152 between two adjacent pipe holes 151, the fresh air is convenient to contact and exchange heat with each heat exchange pipe in the forward conveying process.
Preferably, the present embodiment further provides an air conditioning house, including the air conditioning system described in the foregoing embodiment.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the air conditioning house comprises a first room 1 and a second room 2 which are communicated, wherein an air inlet 7 and an air outlet 8 are respectively arranged in the first room 1 and the second room 2, wherein in fig. 1, the air inlet 7 is specifically arranged in the first room 1, and the air outlet 8 is arranged in the second room 2. Of course, the air inlet 7 may also be disposed in the second compartment 2, and correspondingly, the air outlet 8 may also be disposed in the first compartment 1, which is not particularly limited.
Therefore, when the air conditioning system starts to operate, as the air in the first compartment 1 is continuously sucked, the sucked air is continuously input into the second compartment 2 after heat exchange through the evaporator 9, so that air pressure difference is generated between two rooms in the room, and the diffusion rate of the heat exchanged air between different rooms in the room is accelerated.
It should be noted here that the opening and closing door 14 shown in fig. 1 may be provided between the first compartment 1 and the second compartment 2, and the first compartment 1 and the second compartment 2 may also be communicated by a plurality of rooms communicating with each other in the room, which is not particularly limited herein.
The air conditioning house provided by the embodiment is simple in structure, a set of air conditioners are not required to be configured for each indoor room, the occupation of the indoor space by the current air conditioner indoor unit is effectively avoided, the layout cost of the air conditioners is greatly reduced, the rapid flow of the fresh air for refrigerating or heating in each indoor space is realized, the regulation and control effect on the indoor environment is integrally improved, and the comfortable experience of the household life of residents is met.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种空调系统,包括空调外机与蒸发器,所述空调外机通过冷媒管路与所述蒸发器构成闭环连接,其特征在于,1. An air conditioning system, comprising an outdoor unit and an evaporator, wherein the outdoor unit and the evaporator are connected in a closed loop via refrigerant piping, characterized in that, 还包括外风道以及风机;所述蒸发器与所述风机安装于所述外风道内,所述外风道用于设置在室外;所述外风道的一端设有进风口,另一端设有出风口,其中,所述进风口用于与室内的第一间室连通,所述出风口用于与室内的第二间室连通;It also includes an external air duct and a fan; the evaporator and the fan are installed in the external air duct, which is used to be installed outdoors; one end of the external air duct is provided with an air inlet and the other end is provided with an air outlet, wherein the air inlet is used to communicate with the first room inside the room, and the air outlet is used to communicate with the second room inside the room; 所述出风口用于形成在所述第二间室的窗户周围,以利用垂直于通过所述窗户的气流的吹拂作用,辅助从所述出风口输出的新风在所述第二间室内的发散;The air outlet is formed around the window of the second room to assist the dispersion of fresh air output from the air outlet in the second room by utilizing the blowing effect of airflow perpendicular to the airflow through the window. 随着所述第一间室内的空气被不断吸取,制冷或制热后的新风又不断输入至所述第二间室内,所述室内的第一间室和第二间室之间产生气压差,利用所述气压差,能够加速室内不同房间之间制冷或制热新风的流动;As air is continuously drawn from the first room, fresh air that has been cooled or heated is continuously introduced into the second room, creating a pressure difference between the first and second rooms. This pressure difference can be used to accelerate the flow of fresh air between different rooms in the room. 所述外风道包括第一风道与第二风道;所述第一风道的一端与所述第二风道的一端通过蒸发室相连通,所述蒸发室内安装所述蒸发器;所述第一风道和/或所述第二风道内安装所述风机;所述第一风道的另一端设置所述进风口,所述第二风道的另一端设置所述出风口;The external air duct includes a first air duct and a second air duct; one end of the first air duct and one end of the second air duct are connected through an evaporation chamber, and the evaporator is installed in the evaporation chamber; the fan is installed in the first air duct and/or the second air duct; the air inlet is provided at the other end of the first air duct, and the air outlet is provided at the other end of the second air duct. 所述蒸发室的其中一个相对侧分设有新风入口和新风出口,另一个相对侧分设有冷媒入口和冷媒出口;所述新风入口连通所述第一风道,所述新风出口连通所述第二风道,所述冷媒入口与所述冷媒出口分别通过所述冷媒管路与所述空调外机构成闭环连接;所述蒸发器包括换热管束与翅片组,所述换热管束与所述翅片组插装为一体,所述换热管束的其中一端连通所述冷媒入口,另一端连通所述冷媒出口;The evaporator chamber has a fresh air inlet and a fresh air outlet on one opposite side, and a refrigerant inlet and a refrigerant outlet on the other opposite side. The fresh air inlet is connected to the first air duct, and the fresh air outlet is connected to the second air duct. The refrigerant inlet and the refrigerant outlet are respectively connected to the air conditioner outdoor unit in a closed loop through the refrigerant pipeline. The evaporator includes a heat exchange tube bundle and a fin assembly. The heat exchange tube bundle and the fin assembly are inserted into each other. One end of the heat exchange tube bundle is connected to the refrigerant inlet, and the other end is connected to the refrigerant outlet. 所述翅片组包括多个翅片,多个所述翅片以固定间距呈叠层布置,所述翅片上设有阵列排布的多个管孔与多个凸起;所述凸起呈水滴状,所述凸起的大头端朝向所述新风入口,所述凸起的小头端朝向所述新风出口。The fin assembly includes multiple fins, which are stacked at a fixed interval. The fins are provided with multiple tube holes and multiple protrusions arranged in an array. The protrusions are teardrop-shaped, with the larger end of the protrusion facing the fresh air inlet and the smaller end of the protrusion facing the fresh air outlet. 2.根据权利要求1所述的空调系统,其特征在于,2. The air conditioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that, 所述出风口环绕着所述窗户的边沿排布,形成与所述窗户的四周连通的多个出风面,多个所述出风面用于输出平行于所述窗户所在平面的风流。The air outlets are arranged around the edge of the window, forming multiple air outlet surfaces that are connected to the four sides of the window. These multiple air outlet surfaces are used to output airflow parallel to the plane of the window. 3.根据权利要求1所述的空调系统,其特征在于,3. The air conditioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that, 所述风机包括轴流风扇。The fan includes an axial flow fan. 4.根据权利要求1所述的空调系统,其特征在于,4. The air conditioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that, 所述蒸发室内还设有相对布置的第一腔室和第二腔室;The evaporation chamber is further provided with a first chamber and a second chamber arranged opposite to each other; 所述第一腔室连通所述冷媒入口与所述换热管束的其中一端,所述第二腔室连通所述冷媒出口与所述换热管束的另一端。The first chamber connects the refrigerant inlet to one end of the heat exchange tube bundle, and the second chamber connects the refrigerant outlet to the other end of the heat exchange tube bundle. 5.根据权利要求1所述的空调系统,其特征在于,5. The air conditioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that, 多个所述凸起布置在所述翅片的同一侧面,每个所述凸起位于相邻的两个所述管孔之间。Multiple protrusions are arranged on the same side of the fin, with each protrusion located between two adjacent tube holes. 6.一种空调屋,其特征在于,还包括如权利要求1至5任一所述的空调系统。6. An air-conditioned room, characterized in that it further includes an air conditioning system as described in any one of claims 1 to 5.
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