CN111150589B - A mobile midwifery device - Google Patents

A mobile midwifery device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111150589B
CN111150589B CN202010024531.XA CN202010024531A CN111150589B CN 111150589 B CN111150589 B CN 111150589B CN 202010024531 A CN202010024531 A CN 202010024531A CN 111150589 B CN111150589 B CN 111150589B
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bed
plate
rod
threaded
movable
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CN111150589A (en
Inventor
丛丽
张爱华
王玲
张丽娜
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China Norway Qingdao Technology Innovation Co ltd
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Qingdao Municipal Hospital
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1025—Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer
    • A61G7/1036—Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer facilitating loading and unloading of the patient, e.g. using flaps or additional tilting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1013—Lifting of patients by
    • A61G7/1019—Vertical extending columns or mechanisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/104—Devices carried or supported by
    • A61G7/1044—Stationary fixed means, e.g. fixed to a surface or bed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1049—Attachment, suspending or supporting means for patients
    • A61G7/1057—Supported platforms, frames or sheets for patient in lying position

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种移动式助产装置，包括待产床与产床，产床包括臀板、背板与腿板，臀板底部设置有支腿，臀板的前后侧均通过液压机构分别连接背板与腿板，产床还包括腿托，待产床包括床板，床板底部设置有支腿，待产床的支腿底端设置有活动轮，床板顶部设置有转移床，转移床活动连接于待产床顶部，产床上方设置有吊架，吊架顶端通过伸缩机构连接天花板，底部设置有滑动机构，滑动机构包括滑块，滑块吊接转移床，腿托活动连接于臀板。本发明的有益效果为：设计合理，结构简单，安全可靠，可自动将孕妇从待产床搬运至产床，减少医护人员的工作量。

Figure 202010024531

The invention provides a mobile midwifery device, comprising a delivery bed and a delivery bed. The delivery bed includes a buttock plate, a back plate and a leg plate. The bottom of the buttock plate is provided with outriggers, and the front and rear sides of the buttock plate are respectively connected by a hydraulic mechanism. The back board and the leg board, the delivery bed also includes leg rests, the delivery bed comprises a bed board, the bottom of the bed board is provided with legs, the bottom of the legs of the delivery bed is provided with a movable wheel, the top of the bed board is provided with a transfer bed, and the transfer bed is movably connected to the delivery bed A hanger is arranged on the top of the bed and above the birthing bed, the top of the hanger is connected to the ceiling through a telescopic mechanism, and a sliding mechanism is arranged at the bottom. The beneficial effects of the invention are that the design is reasonable, the structure is simple, safe and reliable, the pregnant woman can be automatically transported from the delivery bed to the delivery bed, and the workload of the medical staff is reduced.

Figure 202010024531

Description

Movable midwifery device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a movable midwifery device.
Background
In most hospitals, the lying-in woman is when waiting to produce, carry the operation patient from waiting to produce the bed to the operation with producing the bed before the delivery, when the lying-in woman can't take care of oneself because painful, need medical personnel to lift the lying-in woman to produce the bed on, because lying-in woman's weight is great, the transport degree of difficulty is great, if operate in the handling improper can bring the injury for the lying-in woman, also can increase simultaneously and protect medical personnel's intensity of labour, receive the harm of different degrees on making medical personnel's health.
How to solve the above technical problems is the subject of the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the movable midwifery device which is reasonable in design, simple in structure, safe and reliable and can automatically carry a lying-in woman.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention provides a movable midwifery device, which comprises a bed to be born and an obstetric table, wherein the obstetric table comprises a hip plate, a back plate and leg plates, the bottom of the hip plate is provided with legs, the front side and the rear side of the hip plate are respectively connected with the back plate and the leg plates through hydraulic mechanisms, and the obstetric table further comprises leg supports;
the obstetric table comprises a table board, wherein the bottom of the table board is provided with support legs, the bottom ends of the support legs of the obstetric table are provided with movable wheels, the top of the table board is provided with a transfer table, and the transfer table is movably connected to the top of the obstetric table;
a hanging bracket is arranged above the obstetric table, the top end of the hanging bracket is connected with a ceiling through a telescopic mechanism, a sliding mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the hanging bracket, the sliding mechanism comprises a sliding block, and the sliding block is hung on the transfer table;
the leg support is movably connected to the hip plate.
The transfer bed comprises end plates at two ends, the two end plates are symmetrically arranged and have the same shape and size, the two end plates are rectangular plate-shaped, a connecting plate is connected between the two end plates, the connecting plate is positioned on the bottom surfaces of the two end plates, and rectangular holes penetrating through the top surface of the connecting plate up and down are formed in the top surface of the connecting plate; the plate surface of each end plate is provided with a through groove, each through groove comprises a longitudinal groove on two sides and a transverse groove between the two longitudinal grooves, the two longitudinal grooves are arranged in parallel and vertically and are perpendicular to the transverse groove, two ends of each transverse groove are communicated with the bottom ends of the two longitudinal grooves, the two longitudinal grooves are the same in height, the longitudinal grooves are the same in width as the transverse grooves, and the through grooves of the two end plates are symmetrically arranged;
two movable plates are movably connected between the two end plates, the two movable plates are rectangular plates and have the same size and length, the length of each movable plate is the same as the distance between the two end plates, movable shafts are arranged on two sides of each movable plate, which are connected with the end plates, each movable plate is provided with two movable shafts, the two movable shafts are arranged in parallel and are positioned at two ends of each movable plate, two ends of each movable shaft penetrate through the through grooves and are in sliding connection with the through grooves, and the diameter of each movable shaft is matched with the width of each through groove;
when two the fly leaf is equal horizontal placing, every the loose axle all is located transverse groove, when two the fly leaf is equal vertical placing, every the loose axle all is located vertical inslot.
When the two movable plates are vertically arranged, a connecting rod is connected between the two movable shafts positioned at the top of the longitudinal groove on each end plate, the connecting rod is horizontally arranged, round holes are formed in two ends of the connecting rod, and shaft bodies of the two movable shafts are rotatably connected in the round holes;
two ends of the movable shaft connected with the connecting rod are respectively provided with a limiting block, and the limiting blocks are tightly attached to the connecting rod;
a first threaded rod is vertically arranged on the outer side of the end plate, the top end of the first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the top of the end plate and is provided with a motor, a motor output shaft of the first threaded rod is coaxial with a central rotating shaft of the first threaded rod, and a limiting block is arranged at the bottom end of the first threaded rod;
the top of the connecting rod is provided with a threaded hole which penetrates up and down, and the threaded hole is in threaded connection with the first threaded rod.
Baffle plates are arranged at four edges of the top surface of the bed board, and the inner walls of the baffle plates are attached to the outer wall of the transfer bed.
The hanger comprises a frame, the frame is a rectangular frame, the top surface of the frame is connected with a ceiling through the telescopic mechanism, the telescopic mechanism is an electric telescopic rod, and the telescopic mechanism is used for electrically controlling the frame to lift;
the sliding mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the frame and comprises two second threaded rods which are arranged in parallel, the two second threaded rods are horizontally arranged and are rotationally connected to the bottom surface of the frame, and the distance between the two second threaded rods is the same as that between the two end plates;
two the same end of second threaded rod all is provided with the worm wheel, the central pivot of worm wheel with the central pivot of second threaded rod is coaxial, two the worm wheel all meshes in a worm, the worm rotate connect in frame one side, the both ends department of worm is provided with the same direction thread tooth and meshes two respectively the worm wheel, the worm is connected with the motor, the motor output shaft of worm with the central pivot of worm is coaxial.
The sliding block is provided with second threaded holes penetrating through two sides, and the second threaded holes are connected with the second threaded rods in a threaded mode;
be provided with two gag lever posts on the frame, every the gag lever post is fixed respectively and sets up in every second threaded rod top, and with second threaded rod parallel arrangement, every set up on the slider the homonymy top of second screw hole is provided with spacing hole, spacing downthehole sliding connection the gag lever post, the body of rod of gag lever post with spacing downthehole wall cooperation.
Every the bottom both ends of slider all are provided with the lifting hook, every the both ends of end plate top surface all are provided with the mounting, every the equal activity of lifting hook articulates the correspondence the mounting.
The support legs on the two sides of the hip plate are respectively and fixedly provided with a fixing frame, the top of each fixing frame is provided with a circular through hole, a round rod is connected in each circular through hole in a sliding mode, and each round rod is vertically arranged;
a third threaded hole is formed in the outer side of each fixing frame and is communicated with the circular through hole and the outer part of the fixing frame, and a bolt is connected to the third threaded hole in a threaded manner;
the top end of each round rod is fixedly connected with a support, each support is rectangular plate-shaped, each round rod is positioned at one end of the bottom surface of each support, a plurality of circular slotted holes with the same inner diameter are uniformly distributed on the top surface of each support, and the slotted holes penetrate through the upper surface and the lower surface of each support;
the leg support bottom surface is provided with the dead lever, the body of rod of dead lever is provided with the screw thread, the diameter of dead lever with the cooperation of slotted hole internal diameter, dead lever threaded connection has the nut, the top surface of nut with the bottom surface laminating of support.
The hip plate, the back plate, the leg plate and the top surface of the movable plate of the obstetric table are all provided with soft pads.
When the invention is actually used: firstly, placing an obstetric table below one end of a hanger, enabling two sliding blocks to be located at corresponding positions above the obstetric table, then flatly placing a back plate and a leg plate of the obstetric table to enable the bed surface of the whole obstetric table to be flat, then loosening a bolt, rotating a round rod to enable a support to rotate to the outer side of a hip plate, and enabling a leg support to be located below the horizontal plane of the hip plate; then the obstetric table to be born lying on the puerpera is pushed to one side of the obstetric table through the movable wheel, the movable wheel is positioned below the other end of the bracket and locked, then the frame drives the sliding mechanism to move downwards through electrically controlling the telescopic mechanism, the movement of the telescopic mechanism can be stopped after the lifting hook can be connected with the fixing part, at the moment, the lifting hook is manually hooked with the fixing part, then the telescopic mechanism is started again, the transfer table slightly rises to a certain height and is higher than the baffle and the surface of the obstetric table, then the motor of the sliding mechanism is started, the two second threaded rods rotate in the same direction, due to the limiting action of the limiting rod, the two sliding blocks are driven to simultaneously slide towards one side of the obstetric table, so that the transfer table drives the puerpera to move to be born, when the transfer table moves to the right above the obstetric table, the sliding mechanism can be suspended, at, at the moment, the motor of the first threaded rod is opened to enable the connecting rod to slide upwards, so that the movable shafts at the two ends of the two movable plates at the two sides are driven to ascend along the longitudinal groove and ascend to the top end, in the process, the middle parts of the two movable plates are slowly opened, and the plate surfaces are continuously inclined, so that the parturient is positioned in the middle parts of the two movable plates and slowly slides to the bed surface of the obstetric table, when the connecting rod is positioned at the top end, the movable plates at the two sides are in a vertical state, the parturient is stably positioned on the bed surface of the obstetric table, at the moment, the transfer bed can be lifted by the telescopic mechanism and then moved back to the upper part of the obstetric table by the sliding mechanism, the transfer bed falls back to the top surface of the bed plate of the obstetric table after descending again, the lifting hook is positioned and clamped by the baffle plate, and then the lifting hook is taken down, the frame is returned to the upper part through the lifting mechanism without influencing the operation height of medical personnel, the first threaded rod is reversely rotated through the motor, and the two movable plates are returned to be in a horizontal state for standby; in the process, the medical staff can lift the round rod to the required height and rotate to enable the support to be located at the proper position and angle above the obstetric table, then the bolt is screwed, the position and angle of the leg support can be adjusted in the mode that the leg support is placed in different slotted holes by opening the nut, and finally the nut is screwed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device is simple in structure and reasonable in design, the transfer bed and the hanger are arranged to transfer a puerpera to be born, the hanger is provided with a liftable telescopic mechanism and a sliding mechanism capable of sliding left and right to transfer, the transfer bed is provided with two end plates and two movable plates, the movable plates are lifted by the action of a first threaded rod to realize the opening and closing of the two movable plates, the two movable plates are obliquely opened in the opening process and are opened from the middle part, the puerpera to be born can stably slide from the middle part, so that large shaking and danger factors are avoided, the movable plates and the bed surface of the obstetric bed are provided with soft pads, the comfort level of the puerpera can be kept, a certain buffer effect is also generated at the same time, so that injury in the sliding process is avoided, the bed plate of the puerpera to be born is provided with a baffle, the positioning of the transfer bed can be facilitated, and the transfer; the leg support on the obstetric table is designed to be adjustable in height and angle, and in order to enable the leg support to be high in height and influence the placement when the transfer bed is placed on the obstetric table, the adjusting device enables the leg support to be located below the horizontal plane of the top surface of the obstetric table, and therefore the transfer bed can be conveniently placed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the adjustment of the obstetric table before the transfer of the parturient according to the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the adjustment of the obstetric table before the transfer of the parturient according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure in the area a of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the transfer bed with the cradle hitched.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the transfer bed hitched by the hanging bracket according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a front view of the present invention in a parturient position.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the transfer bed for lying-in woman according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a front view of the present invention after being placed on a parturient.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the transfer bed for lying-in women after the lying-in women are placed.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the post-parturition bed of the present invention for adjusting the post-parturition bed.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the leg support of the puerperal bed for adjustment.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a bed to be born; 101. a bed board; 102. a movable wheel; 103. a baffle plate; 2. a obstetric table; 201. a hip plate; 202. a back plate; 203. a leg plate; 204. a hydraulic mechanism; 205. a leg rest; 2051. fixing the rod; 3. a transfer bed; 301. an end plate; 3011. a connecting plate; 302. a through groove; 303. a movable plate; 304. a movable shaft; 305. a connecting rod; 306. a first threaded rod; 307. a fixing member; 4. a hanger; 401. a telescoping mechanism; 402. a slider; 403. a frame; 404. a second threaded rod; 405. a worm gear; 406. a worm; 407. a limiting rod; 408. a hook; 5. a fixed mount; 502. a round bar; 503. a support; 504. a slot; 6. a bolt; 7. and a nut.
Detailed Description
Technical characteristics of the scheme can be clearly explained, and the scheme is explained through a specific implementation mode.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the embodiment is a movable midwifery device, which includes a to-be-obstetric table 1 and an obstetric table 2, the obstetric table 2 includes a hip plate 201, a back plate 202 and leg plates 203, the bottom of the hip plate 201 is provided with legs, the front side and the back side of the hip plate 201 are respectively connected with the back plate 202 and the leg plates 203 through hydraulic mechanisms 204, the obstetric table 2 further includes leg holders 205, the legs at the two sides of the hip plate 201 are respectively and fixedly provided with a fixing frame 5, the top of each fixing frame 5 is provided with a circular through hole, each circular through hole is connected with a circular rod 502 in a sliding manner, each circular rod 502 is vertically arranged, the outer side of each fixing frame 5 is provided with a third threaded hole, the third threaded hole is communicated with the outer part of the fixing frame 5, a bolt 6 is connected with the circular through thread in the third threaded hole, the top of each circular rod 502 is fixedly connected with, a plurality of circular slots 504 with the same inner diameter are uniformly distributed on the top surface of the support 503, the slots 504 penetrate through the upper surface and the lower surface of the support 503, a fixing rod 2051 is arranged on the bottom surface of the leg support 205, a rod body of the fixing rod 2051 is provided with threads, the diameter of the fixing rod 2051 is matched with the inner diameter of the slots 504, the fixing rod 2051 is in threaded connection with a nut 7, and the top surface of the nut 7 is attached to the bottom surface of the support 503.
The obstetric table 1 comprises a table board 101, supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the table board 101, movable wheels 102 are arranged at the bottom ends of the supporting legs of the obstetric table 1, a transfer table 3 is arranged at the top of the table board 101, the transfer table 3 is movably connected to the top of the obstetric table 1, baffle plates 103 are arranged at four edges of the top surface of the table board 101, and the inner walls of the baffle plates 103 are attached to the outer walls of the transfer table 3.
The obstetric table 2 is provided with the gallows 4 in the top, and gallows 4 top is passed through telescopic machanism 401 and is connected the ceiling, and gallows 4 includes frame 403, and frame 403 is rectangular frame, and the ceiling is connected through telescopic machanism 401 to the top surface, and telescopic machanism 401 is electric telescopic handle, and telescopic machanism 401 goes up and down through electric control frame 403.
The bottom of the frame 403 is provided with a sliding mechanism, the sliding mechanism comprises two second threaded rods 404 arranged in parallel, the two second threaded rods 404 are horizontally arranged and rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the frame 403, the distance between the two second threaded rods 404 is the same as that between the two end plates 301, the same end of each of the two second threaded rods 404 is provided with a worm wheel 405, the central rotating shaft of each worm wheel 405 is coaxial with that of the second threaded rod 404, the two worm wheels 405 are both meshed with a worm 406, the worm 406 is rotatably connected to one side of the frame 403, the two ends of the worm 406 are provided with thread teeth in the same direction and are respectively meshed with the two worm wheels 405, the worm 406 is connected with a motor, the motor output shaft of the worm 406 is coaxial with the central rotating shaft of the worm 406, the sliding block 402 is provided with second threaded holes through the two sides, the second, every gag lever post 407 is fixed respectively and sets up in every second threaded rod 404 top to with second threaded rod 404 parallel arrangement, the homonymy top that sets up the second screw hole on every slider 402 is provided with spacing hole, spacing downthehole sliding connection gag lever post 407, the body of rod and the spacing downthehole wall cooperation of gag lever post 407, the bottom both ends of every slider 402 all are provided with lifting hook 408, the both ends of every end plate 301 top surface all are provided with mounting 307, every lifting hook 408 is all movable to articulate corresponding mounting 307.
The sliding block 402 is hung on the transfer bed 3, the transfer bed 3 comprises end plates 301 at two ends, the two end plates 301 are symmetrically arranged and have the same shape and size, the two end plates 301 are rectangular plate-shaped, a connecting plate 3011 is connected between the two end plates 301, the connecting plate 3011 is positioned at the bottom surfaces of the two end plates 301, and the top surface of the connecting plate 3011 is provided with a rectangular hole penetrating through the upper and lower parts; the plate surface of each end plate 301 is provided with a through groove 302, the through groove 302 comprises a longitudinal groove at two sides and a transverse groove between the two longitudinal grooves, the two longitudinal grooves are arranged in parallel and vertically and are perpendicular to the transverse groove, two ends of the transverse groove are communicated with the bottom ends of the two longitudinal grooves, the height of the two longitudinal grooves is the same, the width of the longitudinal groove is the same as that of the transverse groove, the through grooves 302 of the two end plates 301 are symmetrically arranged, two movable plates 303 are movably connected between the two end plates 301, the two movable plates 303 are rectangular plates and have the same size and length, the length of the movable plate 303 is the same as the distance between the two end plates 301, two movable shafts 304 are arranged at two sides of each movable plate 303 connected with the end plates 301, each movable plate 303 is provided with two movable shafts 304, the two movable shafts 304 are arranged in parallel and are positioned at two ends of the movable plates 303, two, the diameter of the movable shaft 304 is matched with the width of the through groove 302, when the two movable plates 303 are horizontally arranged, each movable shaft 304 is positioned in a transverse groove, when the two movable plates 303 are vertically arranged, each movable shaft 304 is positioned in a longitudinal groove, when the two movable plates 303 are vertically arranged, a connecting rod 305 is connected between the two movable shafts 304 positioned at the top of the longitudinal groove on each end plate 301, the connecting rod 305 is horizontally arranged, round holes are formed in two ends of the connecting rod 305, shaft bodies of the two movable shafts 304 are rotatably connected in the round holes, limiting blocks are arranged at two ends of the movable shaft 304 connected with the connecting rod 305, the limiting blocks are tightly attached to the connecting rod 305, a first threaded rod 306 is vertically arranged on the outer side of the end plate 301, the top end of the first threaded rod 306 is rotatably connected to the top of the end plate 301 and provided with a motor, a motor output shaft of the, the bottom end of the first threaded rod 306 is provided with a limiting block, the top of the connecting rod 305 is provided with a threaded hole which penetrates up and down, and the threaded hole is in threaded connection with the first threaded rod 306.
The top surfaces of the hip plate 201, the back plate 202, the leg plate 203 and the movable plate 303 of the obstetric table 2 are all provided with soft pads.
When the invention is actually used: firstly, placing the obstetric table 2 below one end of the hanger 4, enabling the two sliding blocks 402 to be located at corresponding positions above the obstetric table 2, then flatly placing the back plate 202 and the leg plate 203 of the obstetric table 2 to enable the whole bed surface of the obstetric table 2 to be flat, then loosening the bolts 6, rotating the round rod 502 to enable the support 503 to rotate to the outer side of the hip plate 201, and enabling the round rod 502 to slide downwards to enable the leg support 205 to be located below the horizontal plane of the hip plate 201, as shown in fig. 1 to 3; then, the obstetric table 1 to be parturient lying on is pushed to one side of the obstetric table 2 through the movable wheel 102, the movable wheel 102 is positioned below the other end of the bracket 4 and locked, then the frame 403 drives the sliding mechanism to move downwards through electrically controlling the telescopic mechanism 401, when the hook 408 can be connected with the fixed part 307, the motion of the telescopic mechanism 401 can be stopped, at the moment, the hook 408 is manually hooked with the fixed part 307, as shown in fig. 4 to 5, then the telescopic mechanism 401 is started again, the transfer table 3 slightly rises to a certain height and is higher than the height of the baffle 103 and the surface of the obstetric table 2, then the motor of the sliding mechanism is started, the two second threaded rods 404 rotate in the same direction, due to the limiting effect of the limiting rod 407, the two sliding blocks 402 are driven to simultaneously slide towards one side of the obstetric table 2, so that the transfer table 3 drives the parturient to move, when the transfer table 3 moves right above the, at this time, the telescopic mechanism 401 is opened again to make the transfer bed 3 descend to the top surface of the obstetric table 2, at this time, the motor of the first threaded rod 306 is opened to make the connecting rod 305 slide upwards, so as to drive the movable shafts 304 at the two ends of the two movable plates 303 at the two sides to ascend along the longitudinal groove and ascend to the top end, in the process, the middle parts of the two movable plates 303 are slowly opened and the plate surfaces are continuously inclined, so that the puerpera to be born are positioned in the middle parts of the two movable plates 303 and slowly slide to the bed surface of the obstetric table 2, as shown in fig. 6 to 7, when the connecting rod 305 is positioned at the top end, the movable plates 303 at the two sides are both in a vertical state, the puerpera to be born is also stably positioned on the bed surface of the obstetric table 2, as shown in fig. 8 to 9, at this time, the transfer bed 3 can be lifted by the telescopic mechanism 401 and then moved back to the upper part, the frame 403 can return to the upper part through the lifting mechanism 401 without influencing the operation height of the medical staff, and the first threaded rod 306 is reversely rotated through the motor, so that the two movable plates 303 are returned to be in a horizontal state for standby; in the process, the medical staff can raise the round bar 502 to the required height and rotate the round bar to position the support 503 at the proper position and angle above the obstetric table 2, tighten the bolt 6, as shown in fig. 10, then adjust the position and angle of the leg holder 205 by opening the nut 7 to place the leg holder 205 in different slots 504, as shown in fig. 11, and finally tighten the nut 7.
The technical features of the present invention which are not described in the above embodiments may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again, of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations, modifications, additions or substitutions which may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种移动式助产装置，包括待产床（1）与产床（2），所述产床（2）包括臀板（201）、背板（202）与腿板（203），所述臀板（201）底部设置有支腿，所述臀板（201）的前后侧均通过液压机构（204）分别连接所述背板（202）与所述腿板（203），所述产床（2）还包括腿托（205）；1. A mobile midwifery device, comprising a delivery bed (1) and a delivery bed (2), wherein the delivery bed (2) comprises a buttock board (201), a back board (202) and a leg board (203), the The bottom of the hip plate (201) is provided with outriggers, and the front and rear sides of the hip plate (201) are respectively connected to the back plate (202) and the leg plate (203) through a hydraulic mechanism (204). The bed (2) also includes a leg rest (205); 所述待产床（1）包括床板（101），所述床板（101）底部设置有支腿，其特征在于，The childbirth bed (1) comprises a bed board (101), and legs are provided at the bottom of the bed board (101), characterized in that, 所述待产床（1）的所述支腿底端设置有带有锁止功能的活动轮（102），所述床板（101）顶部设置有转移床（3），所述转移床（3）活动连接于所述待产床（1）顶部；A movable wheel (102) with a locking function is provided at the bottom end of the outrigger of the childbirth bed (1), a transfer bed (3) is provided on the top of the bed board (101), and the transfer bed (3) movably connected to the top of the delivery bed (1); 所述产床（2）上方设置有吊架（4），所述吊架（4）顶端通过伸缩机构（401）连接天花板，底部设置有滑动机构，所述滑动机构包括滑块（402），所述滑块（402）吊接所述转移床（3）；A hanger (4) is provided above the birthing bed (2), the top of the hanger (4) is connected to the ceiling through a telescopic mechanism (401), and a sliding mechanism is provided at the bottom, and the sliding mechanism includes a slider (402), The sliding block (402) hangs the transfer bed (3); 所述腿托（205）活动连接于所述臀板（201）；The leg support (205) is movably connected to the hip plate (201); 所述转移床（3）包括两端的端板（301），两个所述端板（301）对称设置且形状大小相同，两个所述端板（301）为矩形板状，两 个所述端板（301）之间连接有连接板（3011），所述连接板（3011）位于两个所述端板（301）的底面，所述连接板（3011）顶面设置有贯穿上下的矩形孔；每个所述端板（301）的板面均设置有通槽（302），所述通槽（302）包括两侧的纵向槽与两个所述纵向槽之间的横向槽，两个所述纵向槽平行且竖直设置，且均与所述横向槽垂直，所述横向槽的两端均与两个所述纵向槽的底端连通，两个所述纵向槽高度相同，所述纵向槽与所述横向槽宽度相同，两个所述端板（301）的所述通槽（302）对称设置；The transfer bed (3) includes end plates (301) at both ends, the two end plates (301) are symmetrically arranged and have the same shape and size, the two end plates (301) are rectangular plates, and the two end plates (301) are in the shape of rectangular plates. A connecting plate (3011) is connected between the end plates (301), the connecting plate (3011) is located on the bottom surface of the two end plates (301), and the top surface of the connecting plate (3011) is provided with a rectangular penetrating upper and lower A through slot (302) is provided on the plate surface of each of the end plates (301), and the through slot (302) includes a longitudinal slot on both sides and a transverse slot between the two longitudinal slots. Each of the longitudinal grooves is arranged in parallel and vertically, and all are perpendicular to the transverse grooves. Both ends of the transverse grooves communicate with the bottom ends of the two longitudinal grooves. The heights of the two longitudinal grooves are the same, so The longitudinal groove and the transverse groove have the same width, and the through grooves (302) of the two end plates (301) are symmetrically arranged; 两个所述端板（301）之间活动连接有两个活动板（303），两个所述活动板（303）均为矩形板且大小长度相同，所述活动板（303）的长度与两个所述端板（301）的间距相同，每个所述活动板（303）与所述端板（301）连接的两侧均设置有活动轴（304），每个所述活动板（303）均设置有两个所述活动轴（304），且两个所述活动轴（304）平行设置并位于所述活动板（303）的两端，每个所述活动轴（304）的两端均贯穿所述通槽（302）并与所述通槽（302）滑动连接，所述活动轴（304）的直径与所述通槽（302）的宽度配合；Two movable plates (303) are movably connected between the two end plates (301), and the two movable plates (303) are rectangular plates with the same size and length. The distance between the two end plates (301) is the same, and movable shafts (304) are provided on both sides of each movable plate (303) connected to the end plate (301). 303) are provided with two movable shafts (304), and the two movable shafts (304) are arranged in parallel and located at both ends of the movable plate (303). Both ends pass through the through groove (302) and are slidably connected with the through groove (302), and the diameter of the movable shaft (304) matches the width of the through groove (302); 当两个所述活动板（303）均水平放置时，每个所述活动轴（304）均位于所述横向槽内，当两个所述活动板（303）均竖直放置时，每个所述活动轴（304）均位于所述纵向槽内；When the two movable plates (303) are placed horizontally, each of the movable shafts (304) is located in the transverse groove, and when the two movable plates (303) are placed vertically, each of the movable shafts (304) is located in the transverse groove. The movable shafts (304) are all located in the longitudinal grooves; 当两个所述活动板（303）均竖直放置时，每个所述端板（301）上位于所述纵向槽顶部的两个所述活动轴（304）之间连接有连接杆（305），所述连接杆（305）水平设置，且所述连接杆（305）的两端均设置有圆孔，圆孔内转动连接两个所述活动轴（304）的轴体；When the two movable plates (303) are placed vertically, a connecting rod (305) is connected between the two movable shafts (304) located at the top of the longitudinal groove on each of the end plates (301). ), the connecting rod (305) is arranged horizontally, and both ends of the connecting rod (305) are provided with circular holes, and the shaft bodies of the two movable shafts (304) are rotatably connected in the circular holes; 连接所述连接杆（305）的所述活动轴（304）的两端均设置有限位块，所述限位块紧贴所述连接杆（305）；Limiting blocks are provided at both ends of the movable shaft (304) connecting the connecting rod (305), and the limiting blocks are in close contact with the connecting rod (305); 所述端板（301）的外侧竖直设置有第一螺纹杆（306），所述第一螺纹杆（306）的顶端转动连接于所述端板（301）顶部，并设置有电机，所述第一螺纹杆（306）的电机输出轴与所述第一螺纹杆（306）的中心转轴同轴，所述第一螺纹杆（306）的底端设置有限位块；A first threaded rod (306) is vertically disposed on the outer side of the end plate (301), and the top end of the first threaded rod (306) is rotatably connected to the top of the end plate (301), and is provided with a motor, so The motor output shaft of the first threaded rod (306) is coaxial with the central axis of rotation of the first threaded rod (306), and a limit block is provided at the bottom end of the first threaded rod (306); 所述连接杆（305）顶部设置有贯穿上下的螺纹孔，所述螺纹孔与所述第一螺纹杆（306）螺纹连接。The top of the connecting rod (305) is provided with threaded holes penetrating up and down, and the threaded holes are threadedly connected with the first threaded rod (306). 2.根据权利要求1所述的移动式助产装置，其特征在于，所述床板（101）的顶面四边缘处均设置有挡板（103），所述挡板（103）的内壁与所述转移床（3）的外壁贴合。2. The mobile midwifery device according to claim 1, characterized in that, baffles (103) are provided at the four edges of the top surface of the bed board (101), and the inner wall of the baffle (103) is connected to the inner wall of the baffle (103). The outer walls of the transfer bed (3) are fitted together. 3.根据权利要求1所述的移动式助产装置，其特征在于，所述吊架（4）包括框架（403），所述框架（403）为矩形框架，顶面通过所述伸缩机构（401）连接天花板，所述伸缩机构（401）为电动伸缩杆，所述伸缩机构（401）通过电控制所述框架（403）升降；3. The mobile midwifery device according to claim 1, wherein the hanger (4) comprises a frame (403), the frame (403) is a rectangular frame, and the top surface passes through the telescopic mechanism (403). 401) Connecting to the ceiling, the telescopic mechanism (401) is an electric telescopic rod, and the telescopic mechanism (401) is electrically controlled to lift and lower the frame (403); 所述框架（403）底部设置有所述滑动机构，所述滑动机构包括两根平行设置的第二螺纹杆（404），两根所述第二螺纹杆（404）水平设置且转动连接于所述框架（403）底面，两根所述第二螺纹杆（404）的间距与两个所述端板（301）的间距相同；The sliding mechanism is provided at the bottom of the frame (403), and the sliding mechanism includes two second threaded rods (404) arranged in parallel, and the two second threaded rods (404) are horizontally arranged and rotatably connected to the On the bottom surface of the frame (403), the distance between the two second threaded rods (404) is the same as the distance between the two end plates (301); 两根所述第二螺纹杆（404）的同一端均设置有蜗轮（405），所述蜗轮（405）的中心转轴与所述第二螺纹杆（404）的中心转轴同轴，两个所述蜗轮（405）均啮合于一根蜗杆（406），所述蜗杆（406）转动连接于所述框架（403）一侧，所述蜗杆（406）的两端处设置有方向相同的螺纹齿并分别啮合两个所述蜗轮（405），所述蜗杆（406）连接有电机，所述蜗杆（406）的电机输出轴与所述蜗杆（406）的中心转轴同轴。The same end of the two second threaded rods (404) is provided with a worm wheel (405), and the central axis of rotation of the worm wheel (405) is coaxial with the central axis of rotation of the second threaded rod (404). The worm gear (405) is all engaged with a worm (406), the worm (406) is rotatably connected to one side of the frame (403), and both ends of the worm (406) are provided with threaded teeth in the same direction The two worm gears (405) are respectively engaged, the worm (406) is connected with a motor, and the motor output shaft of the worm (406) is coaxial with the central rotation axis of the worm (406). 4.根据权利要求3所述的移动式助产装置，其特征在于，所述滑块（402）贯穿两侧设置有第二螺纹孔，所述第二螺纹孔内螺纹连接所述第二螺纹杆（404）；4 . The mobile midwifery device according to claim 3 , wherein the slider ( 402 ) is provided with second threaded holes through both sides, and the second threaded holes are internally threaded to the second threaded holes. 5 . rod(404); 所述框架（403）上设置有两根限位杆（407），每根所述限位杆（407）分别固定设置于每根所述第二螺纹杆（404）上方，并与所述第二螺纹杆（404）平行设置，每个所述滑块（402）上设置所述第二螺纹孔的同侧上方设置有限位孔，所述限位孔内滑动连接所述限位杆（407），所述限位杆（407）的杆体与所述限位孔内壁配合。Two limit rods (407) are arranged on the frame (403), and each limit rod (407) is respectively fixed and arranged above each second threaded rod (404), and is connected with the second threaded rod (404). Two threaded rods (404) are arranged in parallel, and a limit hole is provided above the same side of the second threaded hole on each slider (402), and the limit hole is slidably connected to the limit rod (407). ), the rod body of the limit rod (407) is matched with the inner wall of the limit hole. 5.根据权利要求4所述的移动式助产装置，其特征在于，每个所述滑块（402）的底部两端均设置有吊钩（408），每个所述端板（301）顶面的两端均设置有固定件（307），每个所述吊钩（408）均活动挂接对应的所述固定件（307）。5. The mobile midwifery device according to claim 4, characterized in that, hooks (408) are provided at both ends of the bottom of each of the sliding blocks (402), and each of the end plates (301) is provided with hooks (408). Both ends of the top surface are provided with fixing pieces (307), and each of the hooks (408) is movably hooked to the corresponding fixing piece (307). 6.根据权利要求1所述的移动式助产装置，其特征在于，所述臀板（201）的两侧支腿各固定设置有一个固定架（5），每个所述固定架（5）顶部均设置有圆形通孔，每个所述圆形通孔内均滑动连接有圆杆（502），每个所述圆杆（502）均竖直设置；6. The mobile midwifery device according to claim 1, characterized in that, a fixing frame (5) is fixed on each of the two side legs of the hip plate (201), and each fixing frame (5) ) are provided with circular through holes at the top, and each circular through hole is slidably connected with a round rod (502), and each of the round rods (502) is vertically arranged; 每个所述固定架（5）的外侧均设置有第三螺纹孔，所述第三螺纹孔连通所述圆形通孔与所述固定架（5）外部，所述第三螺纹孔内螺纹连接有螺栓（6）；A third threaded hole is provided on the outer side of each of the fixing brackets (5), the third threaded hole communicates with the circular through hole and the outside of the fixing bracket (5), and the third threaded hole is internally threaded connected with bolts (6); 每个所述圆杆（502）的顶端均固定连接有支座（503），所述支座（503）为矩形板状，所述圆杆（502）位于所述支座（503）底面的一端，所述支座（503）顶面均匀分布有若干内径相同的圆形槽孔（504），所述槽孔（504）贯穿所述支座（503）的上下面；A support (503) is fixedly connected to the top of each of the round rods (502), the support (503) is in the shape of a rectangular plate, and the round rod (502) is located at the bottom of the support (503). At one end, a plurality of circular slot holes (504) with the same inner diameter are evenly distributed on the top surface of the support (503), and the slot holes (504) pass through the upper and lower surfaces of the support (503); 所述腿托（205）底面设置有固定杆（2051），所述固定杆（2051）的杆体设置有螺纹，所述固定杆（2051）的直径与所述槽孔（504）内径配合，所述固定杆（2051）螺纹连接有螺母（7），所述螺母（7）的顶面与所述支座（503）的底面贴合。The bottom surface of the leg rest (205) is provided with a fixing rod (2051), the rod body of the fixing rod (2051) is provided with threads, and the diameter of the fixing rod (2051) is matched with the inner diameter of the slot hole (504), so The fixing rod (2051) is threadedly connected with a nut (7), and the top surface of the nut (7) is fitted with the bottom surface of the support (503). 7.根据权利要求1所述的移动式助产装置，其特征在于，所述产床（2）的臀板（201）、背板（202）、腿板（203）与所述活动板（303）的顶面均设置有软垫。7. The mobile midwifery device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the hip plate (201), the back plate (202), the leg plate (203) and the movable plate (201) of the delivery bed (2) 303) are provided with soft pads on the top surface.
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CN109674597A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-04-26 丽水市人民医院 A kind of paralysis sufferer mattress convenient replacing that is exclusively used in is folded mechanically bed

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102871810A (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-01-16 徐新生 Patient transferring device
CN106361519A (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-02-01 常州工学院 Sling-type transporting sickbed
CN108938296A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-07 李海超 A kind of gynemetrics's bed special facilitating adjusting
CN109674597A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-04-26 丽水市人民医院 A kind of paralysis sufferer mattress convenient replacing that is exclusively used in is folded mechanically bed

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