Fire extinguishing agent recovery equipment and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fire extinguishing agents, and particularly relates to fire extinguishing agent recovery equipment and application thereof.
Background
With the progress of science and technology and the development of society, the probability of fire disasters in people-intensive areas such as residential buildings, shopping squares, factories and the like is continuously increased, and therefore, the people-intensive areas are generally provided with a large amount of fire extinguishing agents. However, the fire extinguishing agent fails after being left for a long time, resulting in failure to extinguish the fire. The water-based fire extinguishing agent which is out of work is generally recycled, and the overdue water-based fire extinguishing agent is recycled and then is subjected to certain treatment to form water and waste residues, and then is buried, so that a large amount of resources are wasted. Meanwhile, some special equipment for recycling the water-based fire extinguishing agent is available at present, the occupied area is large, the equipment operation cost is high, the treatment process is complex, and the equipment is not suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises; the small-sized equipment can only filter out solid impurities in the overdue fire extinguishing agent and cannot filter high molecular compounds, viruses and bacteria. Therefore, there is a need for a device that operates at a low cost and that can effectively recover an expired extinguishing agent.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a fire extinguishing agent recovery device aiming at the defects of the prior art, which can effectively recover effective components such as water, foaming agent and the like in overdue water-based fire extinguishing agent, reduce the waste of resources, and meanwhile, the device has low operation and maintenance cost and convenient use.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an overdue fire extinguishing agent is introduced into the water purifying equipment, and a mixed liquid of water and a foaming agent is obtained through filtration and recovery and is used as a production raw material of the fire extinguishing agent.
A water purifying device is used as overdue water system fire extinguishing agent recovery equipment, the fire extinguishing agent recovery equipment comprises a primary filter tank, a secondary filter tank, a tertiary filter tank, a reverse osmosis tank and a collecting pool which are sequentially connected through a pipeline, a water inlet is formed in the bottom of the primary filter tank, a water inlet pipe is connected outside the water inlet, a plurality of horizontal strip-shaped sockets are formed in the two opposite sides of the primary filter tank in a staggered mode, an inserting block matched with the strip-shaped sockets in size is installed at each strip-shaped socket, a placing frame is fixedly connected to one side, inserted into each strip-shaped socket, a PP cotton layer is detachably paved on the placing frame, a water outlet is formed in the top of the primary filter tank, a water inlet is formed in the top of the secondary filter tank, the water outlet of the primary filter tank is communicated with the water inlet of the secondary filter tank through, every baffle all with the second grade filter jar inboard articulated, the second grade filters the jar outer and every baffle correspondence department all installs and is used for controlling baffle pivoted control panel, the second grade filters jar intussuseption and is full of activated carbon particle, and second grade filters the bottom of the tank portion and is equipped with the delivery port, tertiary filtration bottom of the tank portion center is equipped with the water inlet, and the delivery port of second grade filter jar passes through the pipe connection with the water inlet of tertiary filtration jar, tertiary filtration tank inner center is equipped with fixed sleeve, installs the cotton filter core of PP rather than matching in the fixed sleeve, tertiary filtration bottom of the tank portion one side is opened there is the delivery port, the water inlet of reverse osmosis jar passes through the pipeline and the delivery port intercommunication of tertiary filtration jar, and the delivery port of.
Preferably, be equipped with a plurality of locking Assembly who is used for locking the inserted block on the primary filter jar outer wall, locking Assembly includes stay and the locking groove that matches with the stay, and the locking groove is located the inserted block below, and the stay is located the inserted block top and rotates with the primary filter jar outer wall to be connected.
Preferably, the bottom of the secondary filter tank is also provided with a slag discharge port.
Preferably, the top of the third-stage filtering tank is provided with a taking and placing opening for replacing the PP cotton filter element.
Preferably, the reverse osmosis tank is an RO reverse osmosis tank.
The RO reverse osmosis tank is an existing mature product and is purchased for direct use.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the overdue fire extinguishing agent is recovered by adopting common water purification equipment, so that effective components such as water, foaming agent and the like in the overdue fire extinguishing agent can be effectively recovered, and the equipment is low in operation and maintenance cost;
(2) the PP cotton and the active carbon are adopted for filtering, so that solid impurities and peculiar smell in the overdue fire extinguishing agent can be removed;
(3) the RO reverse osmosis filtration is adopted, so that high molecular compounds, viruses and bacteria in the overdue fire extinguishing agent can be filtered out;
(4) the PP cotton layer is placed in the primary filter tank in an inserting mode, so that the PP cotton layer is convenient to replace, and the replacement efficiency is improved;
(5) a plurality of staggered partition plates are arranged in the secondary filter tank, so that a snake-shaped flow channel is formed in the secondary filter tank, and the tank body is filled with activated carbon particles, so that the contact time and area of fluid and the activated carbon particles are increased, and the filtration is more thorough;
(6) the partition plate in the secondary filter tank can be turned over in a hinged mode, the partition plate can be turned over when the activated carbon particles are replaced, the partition plate is inclined downwards, and the activated carbon particles can be replaced quickly;
(7) the cotton filter core of PP and the fixed sleeve in tertiary filtration jar can make the fluid that lets in spill over behind the fixed sleeve after fully passing through the cotton filter core of PP and discharge for the fluid is fully filtered once more.
The invention adopts simple water purification equipment to filter and recover the overdue fire extinguishing agent, belongs to the initiative, has good filtering and recovering effects, can recover water and foaming agent in the overdue fire extinguishing agent after filtration, and can be directly used as production raw materials of the water-based fire extinguishing agent, thereby saving a large amount of resources and improving the utilization rate of the resources.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a primary filtration tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the external structure of a primary filtration tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a secondary filter tank of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a three-stage filtration tank of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a primary filtration tank; 2. a secondary filtration tank; 3. a third stage filtration tank; 4. a reverse osmosis tank; 5. a collection tank; 6. a strip jack; 7. inserting a block; 8. placing a rack; 9. a PP cotton layer; 10. a partition plate; 11. a control panel; 12. activated carbon particles; 13. fixing the sleeve; 14. a PP cotton filter element; 15. a locking piece; 16. a locking groove; 17. a taking and placing port; 18. a slag discharge port.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and specific embodiments.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, the present embodiment provides an application of a water purification apparatus in fire extinguishing agent recovery, the water purification apparatus is used as a fire extinguishing agent recovery apparatus, the fire extinguishing agent recovery apparatus includes a primary filter tank 1, a secondary filter tank 2, a tertiary filter tank 3, a reverse osmosis tank 4, and a collection tank 5, which are connected in sequence by a pipeline;
the bottom in the primary filter tank 1 is provided with a water inlet, the water inlet is externally connected with a water inlet pipe, two opposite sides of the primary filter tank 1 are staggered to form a plurality of horizontal strip-shaped sockets 6, an insert block 7 matched with the strip-shaped sockets 6 in size is respectively arranged at each strip-shaped socket 6, the periphery of one side of the insert block 7, which is positioned outside the primary filter tank 1, extends outwards to form a cover edge, a sealing ring is sleeved at the joint of the cover edge and the insert block 7, the middle part of the surface of the cover edge is provided with a handle, one side of the insert block 7, which is inserted into the strip-shaped sockets 6, is fixedly connected with a placing frame 8, the edge of the placing frame 8 is evenly provided with locking holes, each locking hole is provided with a locking screw matched with the locking hole, after a PP cotton layer 9 is laid on the placing frame 8, the PP surface layer is fixed on the surface of the placing frame 8, a locking groove 16 correspondingly matched with the locking sheet 15 is arranged on the outer wall of the primary filter tank 1 below the cover edge of the insert block 7, and after the insert block 7 is inserted into the strip-shaped socket 6, the locking sheet 15 is screwed into the locking groove 16, so that the insert block 7 is locked;
the overdue fire extinguishing agent is introduced into the inner bottom of the primary filter tank 1 through a water inlet pipe, the liquid level of the overdue fire extinguishing agent in the primary filter tank 1 is continuously raised along with the continuous introduction of the overdue fire extinguishing agent, so that fixed impurities contained in the overdue fire extinguishing agent are filtered out through the filtration of each PP cotton layer 9, and the filtered overdue fire extinguishing agent is discharged into the secondary filter tank 2 from a water outlet at the top of the primary filter tank 1; after 500 tons of overdue fire extinguishing agent is introduced into the primary filter tank 1 for filtration and recovery, the PP cotton layer 9 needs to be replaced, when the primary filter tank 1 is replaced, the cavity state in the primary filter tank 1 is kept, the locking sheet 15 is screwed out of the locking groove 16, the insertion block 7 is pulled out of the primary filter tank 1 through a handle on the edge covered by the insertion block 7, the placing frame 8 connected with the insertion block 7 is pulled out, the locking screw is taken out after the placing frame 8 is pulled out, the laid PP cotton layer 9 is taken down, a new PP cotton layer 9 is laid again, the PP cotton layer 9 is locked and fixed on the placing frame 8 through the locking screw after being laid, the insertion block 7 is inserted into the strip-shaped insertion opening 6 again, and the insertion block 7 is locked by screwing the locking sheet 15 into the locking groove 16 after being inserted, so that the replacement is completed;
the top of the secondary filter tank 2 is provided with a water inlet, the water outlet of the primary filter tank 1 is communicated with the water inlet of the secondary filter tank 2 through a pipeline, a plurality of horizontal partition plates 10 are installed in the secondary filter tank 2 in a staggered mode, one side of each partition plate 10 is fixedly connected with one side of one hinge, the hinge is embedded and installed in the inner wall of the secondary filter tank 2, one side, away from the partition plates 10, of each hinge is connected with a control panel 11, after installation is completed, the partition plates 10 are located in the secondary filter tank 2 and are horizontal, the control panels 11 are located outside the filter tank and are vertical and attached to the outer wall of the secondary filter tank 2, the bottom of the secondary filter tank 2 is further provided with a slag discharge port 18 for discharging active carbon particles, and the secondary filter tank 2 is filled with the active carbon particles;
the overdue fire extinguishing agent filtered by the primary filter tank 1 is introduced into the secondary filter tank 2, the secondary filter tank 2 is divided into a serpentine flow channel by a plurality of staggered partition plates 10, activated carbon particles 12 are filled in the serpentine flow channel, the overdue fire extinguishing agent flowing out of the top of the secondary filter tank 2 is filtered again by the activated carbon particles 12 in the serpentine flow channel, solid impurities and peculiar smell in the overdue fire extinguishing agent can be removed, and the filtered overdue fire extinguishing agent flows out of a water outlet in the bottom of the secondary filter tank 2 and enters the tertiary filter tank 3; after 500 tons of overdue fire extinguishing agent is introduced into the secondary filter tank 2 for filtering and recycling, the activated carbon particles 12 need to be replaced, when the secondary filter tank 2 is replaced, the cavity state of the secondary filter tank 2 is kept, the water outlet of the secondary filter tank 2 is closed, the slag discharge port 18 is opened, the control panel 11 is turned over to be in a horizontal state through the turning control panel 11, the partition plate 10 is inclined downwards through the action of a hinge, at the moment, the activated carbon particles 12 slide downwards under the action of gravity and are discharged from the slag discharge port 18 of the secondary filter tank 2, then clear water is introduced from the water inlet of the secondary filter tank 2 to flush out all the activated carbon particles 12 in the tank, then the slag discharge port 18 of the secondary filter tank 2 is closed, the activated carbon particles 12 are poured from the water inlet of the secondary filter tank 2, and because the partition plate 10 inclines downwards, the activated carbon particles 12 can slide downwards under the action of gravity, thereby filling the whole secondary filter tank 2, and finally adjusting the partition plate 10 to be in a horizontal state through the adjustment of the control plate 11 to finish the replacement of the activated carbon particles 12;
a water inlet is formed in the center of the bottom of the third-stage filtering tank 3, a water outlet of the second-stage filtering tank 2 is connected with the water inlet of the third-stage filtering tank 3 through a pipeline, a fixing sleeve 13 is arranged in the center of the third-stage filtering tank 3, a PP cotton filter element 14 matched with the fixing sleeve 13 is installed in the fixing sleeve 13, and a taking and placing opening 17 for replacing the PP cotton filter element 14 is formed in the top of the third-stage filtering tank 3;
the overdue fire extinguishing agent after secondary filtration is introduced into the tertiary filtration tank 3, is directly introduced into the PP cotton filter element 14, slowly and upwards flows in the PP cotton filter element 14 along with the introduction amount until overflowing from the top of the fixed sleeve 13, flows into the tertiary filtration tank 3 after overflowing, flows out of a water outlet of the tertiary filtration tank 3, enters the reverse osmosis tank 4, is filtered again by the PP cotton filter element 14, and can re-filter solid impurities in the fire extinguishing agent after secondary filtration, so that the purity of filtrate is ensured; when the PP cotton filter element 14 needs to be replaced after 500 tons of overdue fire extinguishing agent is introduced for filtration and recovery in the filtration process of the three-stage filtration tank 3, a taking and placing opening 17 at the top of the three-stage filtration tank 3 is opened, the PP cotton filter element 14 is taken out from the taking and placing opening 17, then a new PP cotton filter element 14 is put in, and the replacement of the PP cotton filter element 14 is completed;
the water inlet of the reverse osmosis tank 4 is communicated with the water outlet of the tertiary filtration tank 3 through a pipeline, the reverse osmosis tank 4 adopts the RO reverse osmosis tank 4 to carry out RO reverse osmosis filtration, high molecular compounds, viruses and bacteria in the overdue fire extinguishing agent are filtered out, and therefore the obtained filtrate only contains pure water, foaming agent and other effective components and can be directly used as a production raw material of the fire extinguishing agent to be put into production again;
and the water outlet of the reverse osmosis tank 4 is communicated with the collecting tank 5 through a pipeline, and the obtained fire extinguishing agent production raw material is collected by the collecting tank 5.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modification and replacement based on the technical solution and inventive concept provided by the present invention should be covered within the scope of the present invention.