CN111137808B - Carrier trolley - Google Patents

Carrier trolley Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111137808B
CN111137808B CN201811303211.7A CN201811303211A CN111137808B CN 111137808 B CN111137808 B CN 111137808B CN 201811303211 A CN201811303211 A CN 201811303211A CN 111137808 B CN111137808 B CN 111137808B
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telescopic
lifting
carrying
transport
base
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CN111137808A (en
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曾德权
吴超
陈彬
吴永海
白寒
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Hangzhou Hikrobot Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Hikrobot Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G35/00Mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075Constructional features or details

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a carrying trolley, which comprises a carrying platform and a lifting carrying mechanism arranged on the carrying platform, wherein the lifting carrying mechanism comprises a lifting base and a carrying main body connected with the lifting base, the carrying main body comprises a supporting table and two telescopic mechanisms arranged on two sides of the supporting table, the two telescopic mechanisms are connected with the supporting table through distance adjusting mechanisms, the distance between the two telescopic mechanisms can be adjusted by the distance adjusting mechanisms, a storage space is formed between the two telescopic mechanisms and the supporting table, the telescopic mechanisms comprise a telescopic main body and a goods deflector rod, the telescopic main body is connected with the distance adjusting mechanisms, the telescopic main body comprises a telescopic part, the goods deflector rod is rotationally arranged at the end part of the telescopic part, and the carrying platform comprises a first driving motor for driving the carrying trolley to walk. The carrying trolley can carry containers with different sizes.

Description

搬运小车Transport trolley

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及仓储物流技术领域,尤其涉及一种搬运小车。The present invention relates to the technical field of warehousing and logistics, and in particular to a transport trolley.

背景技术Background technique

随着物流业的日益发达,货物的运转、存放等需要更多方面的考虑。仓库中通常存放有大量的货物。为了降低物流过程中的人力成本,目前越来越多的物流公司采用搬运小车来替代人工搬运,从而实现对货物的转移。搬运小车能够实现较长时间的在线工作,无疑能达到高效的作业效果。With the increasing development of the logistics industry, the movement and storage of goods require more considerations. Warehouses usually store a large amount of goods. In order to reduce the labor cost in the logistics process, more and more logistics companies are using transport carts to replace manual handling to achieve the transfer of goods. Transport carts can achieve long-term online work, which can undoubtedly achieve efficient operation results.

我们知道,仓库中存放的货物种类多种多样,不同种类的货物尺寸有别。在工作的过程中,目前的搬运机构只能对一种尺寸的货箱实施搬运,这无疑会导致搬运小车的适应性较差。为了实现对不同尺寸的货箱实施搬运,目前的仓储系统中需要配置有多个种类的搬运小车,这无疑会增加仓储系统的成本。We know that there are many kinds of goods stored in warehouses, and different kinds of goods have different sizes. In the process of work, the current handling mechanism can only carry cargo boxes of one size, which will undoubtedly lead to poor adaptability of the handling cart. In order to realize the handling of cargo boxes of different sizes, the current storage system needs to be equipped with multiple types of handling carts, which will undoubtedly increase the cost of the storage system.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明公开一种搬运小车,以便能够搬运不同尺寸的货箱。The invention discloses a transport trolley, which is capable of transporting cargo boxes of different sizes.

为了解决上述问题,本发明采用下述技术方案:In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种搬运小车,包括搭载平台和设置在所述搭载平台上的升降搬运机构,所述升降搬运机构包括升降基座和与所述升降基座连接的搬运主体,所述搬运主体包括支撑台和设置在所述支撑台两侧的两个伸缩机构,两个所述伸缩机构通过调距机构与所述支撑台相连,所述调距机构可调节两个所述伸缩机构之间的距离,两个所述伸缩机构与所述支撑台形成置物空间,所述伸缩机构包括伸缩主体和货物拨杆,所述伸缩主体与所述调距机构相连,所述伸缩主体包括伸缩部,所述货物拨杆转动地设置在所述伸缩部的端部,所述搭载平台包括驱动所述搬运小车行走的第一驱动电机。A transport trolley comprises a carrying platform and a lifting and transporting mechanism arranged on the carrying platform, the lifting and transporting mechanism comprises a lifting base and a transporting body connected to the lifting base, the transporting body comprises a supporting platform and two telescopic mechanisms arranged on both sides of the supporting platform, the two telescopic mechanisms are connected to the supporting platform through a distance adjusting mechanism, the distance adjusting mechanism can adjust the distance between the two telescopic mechanisms, the two telescopic mechanisms and the supporting platform form a storage space, the telescopic mechanism comprises a telescopic body and a cargo shifting rod, the telescopic body is connected to the distance adjusting mechanism, the telescopic body comprises a telescopic part, the cargo shifting rod is rotatably arranged at the end of the telescopic part, and the carrying platform comprises a first driving motor that drives the transport trolley to move.

本发明采用的技术方案能够达到以下有益效果:The technical solution adopted by the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:

本发明实施例公开的搬运小车中,支撑台与两个伸缩机构形成置物空间,调距机构能够调节两个伸缩机构之间的距离,从而使得置物空间能够适应尺寸不同的货箱的放置,最终能够使得搬运小车能够搬运不同尺寸不同的货箱。此种情况下,仓储系统无需配置多个种类的搬运小车,进而能够降低仓储系统的成本。In the transport trolley disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, the support platform and the two telescopic mechanisms form a storage space, and the distance adjustment mechanism can adjust the distance between the two telescopic mechanisms, so that the storage space can adapt to the placement of cargo boxes of different sizes, and finally the transport trolley can transport cargo boxes of different sizes. In this case, the storage system does not need to be equipped with multiple types of transport trolleys, thereby reducing the cost of the storage system.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本发明的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

图1为本发明实施例公开的一种搬运小车的结构示意图,双向箭头x为货物拨杆的转动方向,箭头x+和箭头x-分别为伸缩部的移动方向,箭头z为回转机构的转动方向,箭头y+和箭头y-分别为伸缩机构的移动方向;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a transport trolley disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the bidirectional arrow x is the rotation direction of the cargo lever, the arrows x+ and x- are the moving directions of the telescopic portion, respectively, the arrow z is the rotation direction of the slewing mechanism, and the arrows y+ and y- are the moving directions of the telescopic mechanism, respectively;

图2为本发明实施例公开的搭载平台的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mounting platform disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

图3-图7分别为本发明实施例公开的一种升降搬运机构处于不同状态下的示意图;3 to 7 are schematic diagrams of a lifting and transporting mechanism in different states disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

图8为本发明实施例公开的另一种升降搬运机构的示意图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of another lifting and transporting mechanism disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

图9-图12分别为从货架上取货箱的示意图;Figures 9 to 12 are schematic diagrams of picking up boxes from shelves;

图13-图16分别为向货架上放货箱的示意图;Figures 13 to 16 are schematic diagrams of placing boxes on the shelves;

图17和图18分别为本发明实施例公开的另一种搬运小车的结构示意图。17 and 18 are schematic structural diagrams of another transport trolley disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记说明:Description of reference numerals:

100-搭载平台、110-驱动轮、120-碰撞传感器、130-充电口、140-避障传感器、150-避障传感器、160-避障传感器、100′-搭载平台;100-carrying platform, 110-driving wheel, 120-collision sensor, 130-charging port, 140-obstacle avoidance sensor, 150-obstacle avoidance sensor, 160-obstacle avoidance sensor, 100′-carrying platform;

200-升降搬运机构、210-升降基座、211-避让口、212-支撑部、213-支架、220-搬运主体、221-支撑台、222-伸缩机构、2221-伸缩主体、2221a-固定部、2221b-伸缩部、2222-货物拨杆、2223-第二驱动电机、223-调距机构、224-置物空间、225-输送机构、230-回转机构、240-扫码头、200′-升降搬运机构、200-lifting and transporting mechanism, 210-lifting base, 211-avoidance, 212-support part, 213-bracket, 220-transporting body, 221-support platform, 222-telescopic mechanism, 2221-telescopic body, 2221a-fixing part, 2221b-telescopic part, 2222-cargo lever, 2223-second driving motor, 223-distance adjustment mechanism, 224-storage space, 225-conveying mechanism, 230-rotating mechanism, 240-sweeping dock, 200′-lifting and transporting mechanism,

300-车载货架、310-置物格、320-立柱、330-隔板、340-导向件、350-货物检测传感器、360-位置传感器、300′-车载货架、300-cargo rack, 310-storage grid, 320-column, 330-partition, 340-guide, 350-cargo detection sensor, 360-position sensor, 300′-cargo rack,

400-叉腿、410-避让凹槽、400-fork leg, 410-avoidance groove,

500-分拣机构、510-基台、511-导向块、512-限位块、520-分拣机械手、530-视觉系统。500- sorting mechanism, 510- base, 511- guide block, 512- limit block, 520- sorting robot, 530- vision system.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明具体实施例及相应的附图对本发明技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the specific embodiments of the present invention and the corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

以下结合附图,详细说明本发明各个实施例公开的技术方案。The technical solutions disclosed in various embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

请参考图1-图18,本发明实施例公开一种搬运小车,所公开的搬运小车包括搭载平台100和升降搬运机构200。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 18 , an embodiment of the present invention discloses a transport trolley, and the disclosed transport trolley includes a carrying platform 100 and a lifting and transporting mechanism 200 .

搭载平台100为AGV车的基础构件,搭载平台100包括AGV车的基本功能器件,例如移动驱动机构等。具体的,搭载平台100包括驱动整个搬运小车行走的第一驱动电机。The loading platform 100 is a basic component of the AGV vehicle, and the loading platform 100 includes basic functional components of the AGV vehicle, such as a mobile driving mechanism, etc. Specifically, the loading platform 100 includes a first driving motor that drives the entire transport vehicle to move.

升降搬运机构200设置在搭载平台100上。升降搬运机构200能够在搬运小车的高度方向进行升降移动。升降搬运机构200用于实现货物的搬运,即实现货物在货架上的取放。升降搬运机构200的升降移动,能够实现放置在货架B上不同高度的货物的取放。通常情况下,货物被货箱A包装,升降搬运机构200通过搬运货箱A实现对货物的搬运。The lifting and transporting mechanism 200 is arranged on the loading platform 100. The lifting and transporting mechanism 200 can be lifted and moved in the height direction of the transporting trolley. The lifting and transporting mechanism 200 is used to realize the transport of goods, that is, to realize the picking and placing of goods on the shelf. The lifting and moving of the lifting and transporting mechanism 200 can realize the picking and placing of goods placed at different heights on the shelf B. Usually, the goods are packed in the cargo box A, and the lifting and transporting mechanism 200 realizes the transport of the goods by carrying the cargo box A.

搭载平台100为搬运小车的基础,确保整个搬运小车的移动。搭载平台100为搬运小车的其他组成部分提供安装基础。升降搬运机构200设置在搭载平台100上、且能在搬运小车的高度方向升降。The carrying platform 100 is the foundation of the transport trolley, ensuring the movement of the entire transport trolley. The carrying platform 100 provides an installation foundation for other components of the transport trolley. The lifting and transporting mechanism 200 is arranged on the carrying platform 100 and can be lifted and lowered in the height direction of the transport trolley.

本实施例中,升降搬运机构200包括升降基座210和搬运主体220。升降基座210为升降搬运机构200的基础构件,同时为搬运主体220提供安装基础。升降基座210连接在搭载平台100上,搬运主体220与升降基座210连接,进而实现搬运主体220的安装。In this embodiment, the lifting and transporting mechanism 200 includes a lifting base 210 and a transporting body 220. The lifting base 210 is a basic component of the lifting and transporting mechanism 200, and also provides an installation basis for the transporting body 220. The lifting base 210 is connected to the carrying platform 100, and the transporting body 220 is connected to the lifting base 210, thereby realizing the installation of the transporting body 220.

搬运主体220包括支撑台221和设置在支撑台221两侧的两个伸缩机构222,两个伸缩机构222可以通过调距机构223与支撑台221相连。两个伸缩机构222和支撑台221形成置物空间224,置物空间224能够容纳装有货物的货箱A,进而由支撑台221支撑。调距机构223与两个伸缩机构222相连,进而能调整两个伸缩机构222相互靠近或相互远离,进而可调节两个伸缩机构222之间的距离。两个伸缩机构222之间的距离得到调整,最终能够使得置物空间224的大小发生变化。调距机构223可以是两端均能够伸缩的液压伸缩件或气压伸缩件,两个伸缩机构222可以设置在液压伸缩件或气压伸缩件的两端。当然,调距机构223还可以为其他机构,本申请不限制调距机构223的具体种类。The transport body 220 includes a support platform 221 and two telescopic mechanisms 222 arranged on both sides of the support platform 221, and the two telescopic mechanisms 222 can be connected to the support platform 221 through a distance adjustment mechanism 223. The two telescopic mechanisms 222 and the support platform 221 form a storage space 224, and the storage space 224 can accommodate a cargo box A containing goods, and is then supported by the support platform 221. The distance adjustment mechanism 223 is connected to the two telescopic mechanisms 222, and can adjust the two telescopic mechanisms 222 to be closer to or farther away from each other, and can adjust the distance between the two telescopic mechanisms 222. The distance between the two telescopic mechanisms 222 is adjusted, and the size of the storage space 224 can eventually be changed. The distance adjustment mechanism 223 can be a hydraulic telescopic member or a pneumatic telescopic member that can be telescopic at both ends, and the two telescopic mechanisms 222 can be arranged at both ends of the hydraulic telescopic member or the pneumatic telescopic member. Of course, the distance adjustment mechanism 223 can also be other mechanisms, and the present application does not limit the specific type of the distance adjustment mechanism 223.

本实施例中,伸缩机构222包括伸缩主体2221和货物拨杆2222,伸缩主体2221包括伸缩部2221b。货物拨杆2222转动地设置在伸缩部2221b的端部,货物拨杆2222能够朝向货物转动,进而处于能够拨动货箱的位置。当货物拨杆2222处于拨动货箱A的位置,伸缩主体2221的伸缩能够使得货物拨杆2222驱动货箱A移动,达到转移货物的目的。In this embodiment, the telescopic mechanism 222 includes a telescopic body 2221 and a cargo lever 2222, and the telescopic body 2221 includes a telescopic portion 2221b. The cargo lever 2222 is rotatably disposed at the end of the telescopic portion 2221b, and the cargo lever 2222 can be rotated toward the cargo, and thus be in a position to move the cargo box. When the cargo lever 2222 is in a position to move the cargo box A, the telescopic body 2221 can be extended and retracted to enable the cargo lever 2222 to drive the cargo box A to move, thereby achieving the purpose of transferring the cargo.

优选的方案中,伸缩部2221b的两端均设置有货物拨杆2222。货物拨杆2222通常与安装在伸缩主体2221上的第二驱动电机2223相连,进而能在第二驱动电机2223的驱动下转动,从而使得货物拨杆2222在工作位置与避让位置之间切换。在工作的过程中,伸缩主体2221的伸缩部2221b伸缩,进而能够带动其端部的货物拨杆2222移动。需要说明的是,货物拨杆2222的工作位置指的是货物拨杆2222转动到能够拨动货箱A的位置,进而能够在伸缩部2221b的伸缩带动下推动拨动货箱A移动。货物拨杆2222的避让位置指的是货物拨杆2222转动至避开货箱A的位置,在伸缩主体2221的伸缩方向上与货箱A不会产生干涉。In a preferred solution, both ends of the telescopic part 2221b are provided with cargo levers 2222. The cargo lever 2222 is usually connected to the second drive motor 2223 installed on the telescopic body 2221, and can be rotated under the drive of the second drive motor 2223, so that the cargo lever 2222 switches between the working position and the avoidance position. During the operation, the telescopic part 2221b of the telescopic body 2221 is telescopic, and can drive the cargo lever 2222 at its end to move. It should be noted that the working position of the cargo lever 2222 refers to the position where the cargo lever 2222 is rotated to move the cargo box A, and can push the cargo box A to move under the telescopic drive of the telescopic part 2221b. The avoidance position of the cargo lever 2222 refers to the position where the cargo lever 2222 is rotated to avoid the cargo box A, and will not interfere with the cargo box A in the telescopic direction of the telescopic body 2221.

为了方便理解,现在以伸缩部2221b的两端均设置有货物拨杆2222为例详细说明升降搬运机构200的搬运过程。For ease of understanding, the transporting process of the lifting and transporting mechanism 200 is now described in detail by taking an example in which both ends of the telescopic portion 2221b are provided with cargo shifting rods 2222 .

从货架上取货箱A到搬运小车的过程如下:请结合参考图3-图7以及图13-图16,搬运小车行进到货架处,根据任务确定货箱的尺寸,调距机构223根据货箱的尺寸调节两个伸缩机构222之间的距离(货箱尺寸较大,则两个伸缩机构222之间的距离大一些,货箱尺寸较小,则两个伸缩机构222之间的距离小一些),同时伸缩机构222的伸缩部2221b伸至货架上合适的位置,然后货物拨杆2222转动至工作位置,然后两个伸缩机构222的伸缩部2221b同时收缩,进而使得位于伸出方向前端的货物拨杆2222驱动货箱移动至支撑台221上,最终完成货箱从货架到搬运小车的转移。The process of picking up cargo box A from the shelf and transporting it to the transport cart is as follows: Please refer to Figures 3-7 and 13-16. The transport cart moves to the shelf, determines the size of the cargo box according to the task, and the distance adjusting mechanism 223 adjusts the distance between the two telescopic mechanisms 222 according to the size of the cargo box (if the cargo box size is larger, the distance between the two telescopic mechanisms 222 is larger, and if the cargo box size is smaller, the distance between the two telescopic mechanisms 222 is smaller). At the same time, the telescopic part 2221b of the telescopic mechanism 222 is extended to the appropriate position on the shelf, and then the cargo lever 2222 is rotated to the working position, and then the telescopic parts 2221b of the two telescopic mechanisms 222 are simultaneously contracted, so that the cargo lever 2222 located at the front end of the extension direction drives the cargo box to move to the support platform 221, and finally completes the transfer of the cargo box from the shelf to the transport cart.

当然,当货箱A位于支撑台221上时,货物拨杆2222转动至工作位置,在伸缩机构222伸出的过程中,能够使得位于伸出方向后端的货物拨杆2222驱动货箱从支撑台221转移到货架上,最终完成货箱从支撑台221到货架的转移。通过上述工作过程可知,本发明实施例公开的搬运小车中,支撑台221与两个伸缩机构222形成置物空间224,调距机构223能够调节两个伸缩机构222之间的距离,从而使得置物空间224能够适应尺寸不同的货箱的放置,最终能够使得搬运小车能够搬运尺寸不同的货箱。此种情况下,仓储系统无需配置多个种类的搬运小车,进而能够降低仓储系统的成本。Of course, when the cargo box A is located on the support platform 221, the cargo lever 2222 rotates to the working position, and during the extension of the telescopic mechanism 222, the cargo lever 2222 located at the rear end of the extension direction can drive the cargo box to be transferred from the support platform 221 to the shelf, and finally complete the transfer of the cargo box from the support platform 221 to the shelf. It can be seen from the above working process that in the transport cart disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, the support platform 221 and the two telescopic mechanisms 222 form a storage space 224, and the distance adjustment mechanism 223 can adjust the distance between the two telescopic mechanisms 222, so that the storage space 224 can adapt to the placement of cargo boxes of different sizes, and finally enable the transport cart to transport cargo boxes of different sizes. In this case, the storage system does not need to be equipped with multiple types of transport carts, thereby reducing the cost of the storage system.

当然,在伸缩部2221b只有一端设置有货物拨杆2222的情况下,可以通过调整搬运小车的方位,使得一个货物拨杆2222既能够驱动货箱A从货架B到搬运小车,也能够驱动货箱A从搬运小车到货架B。Of course, when only one end of the telescopic part 2221b is provided with a cargo lever 2222, the orientation of the transport cart can be adjusted so that one cargo lever 2222 can drive the cargo box A from the shelf B to the transport cart, and can also drive the cargo box A from the transport cart to the shelf B.

本实施例中,调距机构223用于调节两个伸缩机构222之间的距离,搬运小车在不包括调距机构223的情况下,两个伸缩机构222可以与支撑台221相连,两个伸缩机构222之间的距离确定,此种情况下,搬运主体220只能对尺寸确定的货箱实施搬运。In this embodiment, the distance adjusting mechanism 223 is used to adjust the distance between the two telescopic mechanisms 222. When the transport trolley does not include the distance adjusting mechanism 223, the two telescopic mechanisms 222 can be connected to the support platform 221, and the distance between the two telescopic mechanisms 222 is determined. In this case, the transport body 220 can only transport cargo boxes of a determined size.

请再次参考图1,伸缩主体2221可以包括固定部2221a、伸缩部2221b和驱动部。伸缩部2221b可移动地设置在固定部2221a上,进而实现伸缩。驱动部与伸缩部2221b相连、且可驱动伸缩部2221b相对于固定部2221a移动。优选的方案中,驱动部可驱动伸缩部2221b从固定部2221a的一端伸出,也可以驱动伸缩部2221b从固定部2221a的另一端伸出,进而能够向着搬运小车的两侧的方向上进行伸缩,此种情况下,搬运小车则具备在其两侧的货架B上取放货箱A的能力。Please refer to Figure 1 again. The telescopic body 2221 may include a fixed portion 2221a, a telescopic portion 2221b and a driving portion. The telescopic portion 2221b is movably arranged on the fixed portion 2221a to achieve telescopic. The driving portion is connected to the telescopic portion 2221b and can drive the telescopic portion 2221b to move relative to the fixed portion 2221a. In a preferred embodiment, the driving portion can drive the telescopic portion 2221b to extend from one end of the fixed portion 2221a, and can also drive the telescopic portion 2221b to extend from the other end of the fixed portion 2221a, so as to be able to telescope in the directions of both sides of the transport trolley. In this case, the transport trolley has the ability to pick up and place cargo boxes A on the shelves B on both sides thereof.

为了进一步优化上述技术方案,优选的方案中,搬运主体220可以通过回转机构230与升降基座210相连,回转机构230能够实现搬运主体220相对于升降基座210转动,从而能够调节置物空间224的朝向,进而使得搬运主体220能够更加灵活地实现货箱的转移。本实施例中,回转机构230起到中间连接的作用,能够实现搬运主体220相对于升降基座210的转动,回转机构230的种类可以有多种,例如,回转机构230可以为轴承。In order to further optimize the above technical solution, in a preferred solution, the transport body 220 can be connected to the lifting base 210 through a swivel mechanism 230, and the swivel mechanism 230 can realize the rotation of the transport body 220 relative to the lifting base 210, so as to adjust the orientation of the storage space 224, thereby enabling the transport body 220 to more flexibly transfer the cargo box. In this embodiment, the swivel mechanism 230 plays the role of an intermediate connection, and can realize the rotation of the transport body 220 relative to the lifting base 210. There can be many types of swivel mechanisms 230, for example, the swivel mechanism 230 can be a bearing.

为了提高搬运小车的搬运能力,优选的方案中,本发明实施例公开的搬运小车还可以包括车载货架300。车载货架300设置在搭载平台100上,具有存放货箱的能力。本发明实施例公开的搬运小车还可以包括升降驱动机构,升降搬运机构200可移动地设置在车载货架300上,升降驱动机构与升降搬运机构200相连,升降驱动机构用于驱动升降搬运机构200沿车载货架300升降。通常情况下,车载货架300在高度方向上设置有多层结构,每一层均能够放置货箱。In order to improve the handling capacity of the transport trolley, in a preferred solution, the transport trolley disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention may further include a vehicle-mounted shelf 300. The vehicle-mounted shelf 300 is arranged on the loading platform 100 and has the ability to store cargo boxes. The transport trolley disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention may further include a lifting drive mechanism, the lifting and transporting mechanism 200 is movably arranged on the vehicle-mounted shelf 300, the lifting drive mechanism is connected to the lifting and transporting mechanism 200, and the lifting drive mechanism is used to drive the lifting and transporting mechanism 200 to rise and fall along the vehicle-mounted shelf 300. Usually, the vehicle-mounted shelf 300 is provided with a multi-layer structure in the height direction, and each layer can be used to place cargo boxes.

本实施例中,车载货架300可以包括置物格310,升降基座210可以设置有避让口211,避让口211可连通置物空间224与置物格310,伸缩机构222可伸至置物格310中。伸缩机构222能够伸至置物格310中,进而能够使得货箱在置物空间224与置物格310之间转移。In this embodiment, the vehicle-mounted shelf 300 may include a storage compartment 310, the lifting base 210 may be provided with an escape opening 211, the escape opening 211 may connect the storage space 224 and the storage compartment 310, and the telescopic mechanism 222 may extend into the storage compartment 310. The telescopic mechanism 222 can extend into the storage compartment 310, thereby enabling the cargo box to be transferred between the storage space 224 and the storage compartment 310.

如上文所述,搬运小车可以包括车载货架300,一种具体的实施方式中,车载货架300可以包括至少两根立柱320以及沿立柱320的高度方向分布的多个置物格310。形成置物格310的结构有多种,一种具体的实施方式中,立柱320沿其高度方向设置有多对隔板330,在立柱320的高度方向上,相邻的两对隔板330之间可以形成置物格310。伸缩机构222的伸缩部2221b可伸至置物格310中,从而实现货箱的转移。As described above, the transport trolley may include a vehicle-mounted shelf 300. In a specific embodiment, the vehicle-mounted shelf 300 may include at least two columns 320 and a plurality of storage compartments 310 distributed along the height direction of the columns 320. There are various structures for forming the storage compartments 310. In a specific embodiment, the columns 320 are provided with a plurality of pairs of partitions 330 along their height direction. In the height direction of the columns 320, a storage compartment 310 may be formed between two adjacent pairs of partitions 330. The telescopic portion 2221b of the telescopic mechanism 222 may extend into the storage compartment 310, thereby realizing the transfer of the cargo box.

为了方便货箱进入到置物格的过程中不发生偏斜,优选的方案中,同一对隔板330上均设置有导向件340,同一对隔板330的导向件340靠近避让口211的一端之间形成导向空间。导向空间能够对货箱进入置物格310中起到导向作用。具体的,导向空间可以是V型导向空间。In order to facilitate the cargo box to enter the storage compartment without deflection, in a preferred solution, a guide member 340 is provided on the same pair of partitions 330, and a guide space is formed between the ends of the guide members 340 of the same pair of partitions 330 close to the avoidance opening 211. The guide space can guide the cargo box to enter the storage compartment 310. Specifically, the guide space can be a V-shaped guide space.

升降搬运机构200可以沿着车载货架300的高度方向升降,优选的方案中,至少一根立柱320为导轨。升降搬运机构200可以与导轨配合、且沿导轨升降。此种情况下,立柱320既能够形成车载货架300,又能够作为升降搬运机构200的升降导轨,这无疑能提高搬运小车的集成度,使得搬运小车的占用空间更小。The lifting and transporting mechanism 200 can be lifted and lowered along the height direction of the vehicle-mounted shelf 300. In a preferred solution, at least one column 320 is a guide rail. The lifting and transporting mechanism 200 can cooperate with the guide rail and lift and lower along the guide rail. In this case, the column 320 can not only form the vehicle-mounted shelf 300, but also serve as the lifting and lowering guide rail of the lifting and transporting mechanism 200, which can undoubtedly improve the integration of the transport trolley and make the transport trolley occupy less space.

在货物的运转过程中,升降搬运机构200通过升降将货箱A放置在不同高度的置物格310中,为了方便智能化管理,优选的方案中,每个置物格310均设置有货物检测传感器350,货物检测传感器350能够检测置物格310中是否有货箱A,进而反馈给搬运小车的控制系统,控制系统控制搬运小车移动至没有存放货箱A的置物格310所对应的高度,进而为后续的货箱A转移做准备。During the operation of the goods, the lifting and transporting mechanism 200 places the cargo box A in the storage compartments 310 at different heights by lifting. In order to facilitate intelligent management, in the preferred solution, each storage compartment 310 is provided with a cargo detection sensor 350. The cargo detection sensor 350 can detect whether there is a cargo box A in the storage compartment 310, and then feedback to the control system of the transport vehicle. The control system controls the transport vehicle to move to the height corresponding to the storage compartment 310 where no cargo box A is stored, thereby preparing for the subsequent transfer of cargo box A.

车载货架300上可以设置有位置传感器360,位置传感器360能够检测升降搬运机构200的高度位置,进而为控制升降搬运机构200的升降提供依据。The vehicle-mounted shelf 300 may be provided with a position sensor 360 , which can detect the height position of the lifting and transporting mechanism 200 , thereby providing a basis for controlling the lifting and transporting mechanism 200 .

在货物的搬运过程中,搬运小车在仓库内行进,搬运小车通常配置有扫码头,扫码头能够对货架B上的货箱A的箱码进行扫描,进而确认是否是目标货箱。为了方便扫码操作,优选的方案中,升降搬运机构200至少一个侧边缘设有扫码头240,扫码头240的扫描方向可以朝向搬运小车的侧向,进而能通过侧向实现扫码。此种情况下,搬运小车在由货架B形成的行进通道内行进时,扫码头240能够对位于搬运小车一侧的货架B上的货箱A进行扫码操作,此种设置方式方便扫码操作,能够提高扫码效率。During the transportation of goods, the transport cart moves in the warehouse. The transport cart is usually equipped with a scanning dock, which can scan the box code of the cargo box A on the shelf B to confirm whether it is the target cargo box. In order to facilitate the scanning operation, in the preferred solution, at least one side edge of the lifting and transporting mechanism 200 is provided with a scanning dock 240, and the scanning direction of the scanning dock 240 can be toward the side of the transport cart, so that the code can be scanned from the side. In this case, when the transport cart moves in the travel channel formed by the shelf B, the scanning dock 240 can scan the cargo box A on the shelf B located on one side of the transport cart. This setting method facilitates the scanning operation and can improve the scanning efficiency.

优选的方案中,扫码头240可以设置在升降搬运机构200上,具体的,扫码头240可以设置在升降搬运机构200的升降基座210上,进而能随着升降搬运机构200对货架B上不同高度处的货箱A进行扫码操作。当然,扫码头240也可以扫描货架上不同高度处的货架码进行扫描。上述箱码和货架码可以是二维码、条形码、字符串或RFID,本发明实施例不限制箱码和货架码的具体种类。具体的,扫码头240可以设置在支撑台221的端面上。In a preferred solution, the scanning dock 240 can be arranged on the lifting and transporting mechanism 200. Specifically, the scanning dock 240 can be arranged on the lifting base 210 of the lifting and transporting mechanism 200, so that the lifting and transporting mechanism 200 can scan the cargo box A at different heights on the shelf B. Of course, the scanning dock 240 can also scan the shelf codes at different heights on the shelf. The above-mentioned box code and shelf code can be a QR code, a bar code, a character string or an RFID. The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific types of the box code and the shelf code. Specifically, the scanning dock 240 can be arranged on the end surface of the support platform 221.

如上文所述,搬运小车包括升降搬运机构200,升降搬运机构200能够升降,通常,升降搬运机构200位于搬运小车的一侧,例如,升降搬运机构200设置在车载货架300的一侧。为了提高搬运小车行走的稳定性,避免发生倾覆。优选的方案中,搭载平台100的侧面的底端可以设置有叉腿400,叉腿400设置有支撑于地面的行走轮,叉腿400与升降搬运机构200位于搭载平台100的同一侧。此种情况下,叉腿400通过行走轮被支撑在地面,进而使得搬运小车的支撑部分包括搭载平台100和叉腿400,很显然,搬运小车的支撑部分增多,能够进一步提高搬运小车的稳定性。As described above, the transport trolley includes a lifting and transporting mechanism 200, which can be lifted and lowered. Usually, the lifting and transporting mechanism 200 is located on one side of the transport trolley, for example, the lifting and transporting mechanism 200 is arranged on one side of the vehicle-mounted shelf 300. In order to improve the stability of the transport trolley when walking and avoid overturning. In a preferred embodiment, a fork leg 400 can be provided at the bottom end of the side of the carrying platform 100, and the fork leg 400 is provided with a running wheel supported on the ground, and the fork leg 400 and the lifting and transporting mechanism 200 are located on the same side of the carrying platform 100. In this case, the fork leg 400 is supported on the ground by the running wheel, so that the supporting part of the transport trolley includes the carrying platform 100 and the fork leg 400. Obviously, the increase in the supporting part of the transport trolley can further improve the stability of the transport trolley.

与此同时,叉腿400设置在搭载平台100的侧面的底端,此种情况下,升降搬运机构200能够下降到较低的位置。相对应地,货架600的底层则可以距地面更近,这无疑能提高仓库的空间利用率。当然,在空载移动时,升降搬运机构200可以处于较低的位置,与此同时,叉腿400能够提高搬运小车的稳定性,因此搬运小车可以以较高的速度行进,这无疑有利于搬运小车更为高效地工作。需要说明的是,搭载平台100的侧面的底端,指的是搭载平台100的侧面上靠近底面的一端。At the same time, the fork leg 400 is arranged at the bottom end of the side of the carrying platform 100. In this case, the lifting and transporting mechanism 200 can be lowered to a lower position. Correspondingly, the bottom layer of the shelf 600 can be closer to the ground, which can undoubtedly improve the space utilization rate of the warehouse. Of course, when moving without load, the lifting and transporting mechanism 200 can be in a lower position. At the same time, the fork leg 400 can improve the stability of the transport trolley, so that the transport trolley can travel at a higher speed, which is undoubtedly conducive to the transport trolley to work more efficiently. It should be noted that the bottom end of the side of the carrying platform 100 refers to the end of the side of the carrying platform 100 close to the bottom surface.

一种具体的实施方式中,叉腿400的数量可以为两个,两个叉腿400之间可以形成避让空间,升降基座210至少部分位于避让空间中,此种情况下,能够使得升降搬运机构200能够处于更低的位置。具体的,升降基座210可以包括支撑部212和支架213,支架213与支撑部212固定相连,支撑部212沉入避让空间中,搬运主体220设置在支撑部212上,上述配合方式无疑能进一步降低升降基座210的高度。In a specific embodiment, the number of fork legs 400 can be two, and an escape space can be formed between the two fork legs 400. The lifting base 210 is at least partially located in the escape space. In this case, the lifting and transporting mechanism 200 can be located at a lower position. Specifically, the lifting base 210 can include a support portion 212 and a bracket 213. The bracket 213 is fixedly connected to the support portion 212. The support portion 212 is sunk into the escape space. The transport body 220 is disposed on the support portion 212. The above-mentioned matching method can undoubtedly further reduce the height of the lifting base 210.

优选的方案中,叉腿400与搭载平台100的连接处可以设置有避让凹槽410,支架213可伸至避让凹槽410中,从而能使得升降搬运机构200处于更低的位置。In a preferred solution, an avoidance groove 410 may be provided at the connection between the fork leg 400 and the carrying platform 100, and the bracket 213 may extend into the avoidance groove 410, so that the lifting and transporting mechanism 200 can be placed in a lower position.

为了更方便货箱的转移,优选的方案中,支撑台221的支撑面上可以设置有输送机构225,输送机构225能够发挥输送作用,进而使得暂存在支撑台221上的货箱更快捷地被送至货架或置物格310中。输送机构225的种类有多种,一种具体的实施方式中,输送机构225可以为带输送机构、滚筒输送机构、链条输送机构等,本实施例不限制输送机构225的具体种类。In order to facilitate the transfer of cargo boxes, in a preferred solution, a conveying mechanism 225 may be provided on the support surface of the support platform 221, and the conveying mechanism 225 can play a conveying role, thereby allowing the cargo boxes temporarily stored on the support platform 221 to be more quickly delivered to the shelf or storage compartment 310. There are many types of conveying mechanisms 225. In a specific implementation, the conveying mechanism 225 may be a belt conveying mechanism, a roller conveying mechanism, a chain conveying mechanism, etc. This embodiment does not limit the specific type of the conveying mechanism 225.

本实施例中,搭载平台100包括驱动轮110等行走机构,行走机构可以由第一驱动电机驱动,进而实现整个搬运小车的移动,搭载平台100上可以设置有碰撞传感器120、避障传感器140、避障传感器150和避障传感器160等设备,上述设备设置在搭载平台100或叉腿400上,能够避免搬运小车在行走过程中发生碰撞。搬运小车通常由电池驱动,电池通常设置在搭载平台100内,搭载平台100上可以设置有充电口130,进而能为电池实施充电。In this embodiment, the carrying platform 100 includes a driving wheel 110 and other walking mechanisms, which can be driven by a first driving motor to realize the movement of the entire transport vehicle. The carrying platform 100 can be provided with a collision sensor 120, an obstacle avoidance sensor 140, an obstacle avoidance sensor 150, and an obstacle avoidance sensor 160. The above devices are arranged on the carrying platform 100 or the fork leg 400 to prevent the transport vehicle from colliding during the walking process. The transport vehicle is usually driven by a battery, which is usually arranged in the carrying platform 100. The carrying platform 100 can be provided with a charging port 130 to charge the battery.

本发明实施例公开的搬运小车具有自动驾驶、自主导航功能、自动臂章功能等。The transport vehicle disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention has automatic driving, autonomous navigation functions, automatic armband functions, etc.

请参考图17和图18,本发明实施例公开的搬运小车还可以包括分拣机构500,分拣机构500包括基台510和分拣机械手520。基台510可以为单独的支撑基础,为分拣机械手520提供安装基础。为了提高整车的稳定性,优选的方案中,基台510与搭载平台100′固定相连,进而形成整个搬运小车的整个基础。分拣机械手520设置在基台510上,从而能够对货箱A实施分拣。一种具体的实施方式中,车载货架300′安装在搭载平台100′上,升降搬运机构200′则设置在车载货架300′与分拣机械手520之间。Please refer to Figures 17 and 18. The transport cart disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention may also include a sorting mechanism 500, and the sorting mechanism 500 includes a base 510 and a sorting manipulator 520. The base 510 can be a separate supporting base, providing an installation base for the sorting manipulator 520. In order to improve the stability of the entire vehicle, in a preferred solution, the base 510 is fixedly connected to the carrying platform 100′, thereby forming the entire foundation of the entire transport cart. The sorting manipulator 520 is arranged on the base 510, so that the cargo box A can be sorted. In a specific implementation, the vehicle-mounted shelf 300′ is installed on the carrying platform 100′, and the lifting and transporting mechanism 200′ is arranged between the vehicle-mounted shelf 300′ and the sorting manipulator 520.

在具体的工作过程中,升降搬运机构200′可以将货箱A输送到基台510上,分拣机械手520可以通过对货箱A内的货物抓取,达到分拣的目的。优选的方案中,基台510上可以设置有两个导向块511,两个导向块511则能够实现货箱A在基台510的导向。更为优选的方案中,基台510上可以设置限位块512,限位块512能够实现对货箱A的限位,最终使得货箱A进入到由两个导向块511和限位块512形成的区域中。In the specific working process, the lifting and transporting mechanism 200′ can transport the cargo box A to the base 510, and the sorting robot 520 can achieve the purpose of sorting by grabbing the goods in the cargo box A. In a preferred solution, two guide blocks 511 can be provided on the base 510, and the two guide blocks 511 can guide the cargo box A on the base 510. In a more preferred solution, a limit block 512 can be provided on the base 510, and the limit block 512 can limit the position of the cargo box A, and finally make the cargo box A enter the area formed by the two guide blocks 511 and the limit block 512.

本申请中,分拣机械手520通常为自动化机械结构,能够根据预设的程序对货箱A中的货物实施筛选性的抓取,最终实现分拣。In the present application, the sorting robot 520 is generally an automated mechanical structure, which can perform screening grabbing of the goods in the cargo box A according to a preset program, and finally achieve sorting.

上述搬运小车通常配置有视觉系统530,在工作的过程中,视觉系统530可以检测货箱A的大小,进而使得升降搬运机构的置物空间224调整到合适的大小,进而实现对货箱A的搬运,分拣机械手520则可以进行相应的分拣。The above-mentioned transport cart is usually equipped with a visual system 530. During operation, the visual system 530 can detect the size of the cargo box A, thereby adjusting the storage space 224 of the lifting and transporting mechanism to a suitable size, thereby realizing the transport of the cargo box A, and the sorting robot 520 can perform corresponding sorting.

本发明上文实施例中重点描述的是各个实施例之间的不同,各个实施例之间不同的优化特征只要不矛盾,均可以组合形成更优的实施例,考虑到行文简洁,在此则不再赘述。The above embodiments of the present invention focus on the differences between the various embodiments. As long as the different optimization features between the various embodiments are not contradictory, they can be combined to form a better embodiment. Considering the simplicity of the text, they will not be repeated here.

以上所述仅为本发明的实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明。对于本领域技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的权利要求范围之内。The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. The utility model provides a transport trolley, characterized by, including loading platform (100) and set up lift transport mechanism (200) on loading platform (100), lift transport mechanism (200) include lift base (210) and with transport main part (220) that lift base (210) are connected, transport main part (220) include supporting bench (221) and set up two telescopic machanism (222) in supporting bench (221) both sides, two telescopic machanism (222) pass through range-adjusting mechanism (223) and link to each other with supporting bench (221), range-adjusting mechanism (223) can adjust two distance between telescopic machanism (222), two telescopic machanism (222) with supporting bench (221) form thing space (224), telescopic machanism (222) include telescopic main part (2221) and goods driving lever (2222), telescopic main part (2221) are continuous with supporting bench (221), telescopic main part (223) include fixed part (1 a), telescopic part (222b) and telescopic part (222 b) can be adjusted with fixed part (222 b) are continuous with fixed part (2221) can be moved in the fixed part (2221) and can be in two directions relative to each other, the goods deflector rod (2222) is rotatably arranged at the end part of the telescopic part (2221 b), the goods deflector rod (2222) is arranged at both ends of the telescopic part (2221 b), and the carrying platform (100) comprises a first driving motor for driving the travelling trolley to walk;
Wherein the carrying main body (220) is connected with the lifting base (210) through a slewing mechanism (230);
The carrying trolley further comprises a vehicle-mounted goods shelf (300), the vehicle-mounted goods shelf (300) comprises a storage grid (310), the lifting base (210) is provided with an avoidance opening (211), the avoidance opening (211) can be communicated with the storage space (224) and the storage grid (310), and the telescopic part (2221 b) can extend into the storage grid (310);
The vehicle-mounted goods shelf (300) comprises at least two upright posts (320), a plurality of pairs of partition boards (330) distributed along the height direction of the upright posts (320), and the object placing grid (310) is formed between two adjacent pairs of partition boards (330);
At least one of the columns (320) has a guide rail extending in the height direction, and the elevating and conveying mechanism (200) is engaged with the guide rail and elevated along the guide rail;
the same pair of the partition plates (330) are provided with guide pieces (340), and a guide space is formed between one ends, close to the avoidance openings (211), of the guide pieces (340) of the same pair of the partition plates (330).
2. The cart according to claim 1, wherein each of said compartments (310) is provided with a cargo detection sensor (350).
3. The trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one side edge of the lifting and lowering mechanism (200) is provided with a scanning head (240).
4. The trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that the supporting surface of the supporting table (221) is provided with a conveying mechanism (225).
5. The cart according to claim 4, wherein said conveyor (225) is a belt conveyor, a roller conveyor or a chain conveyor.
6. The carrying trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that a fork leg (400) is provided at a bottom end of a side surface of the carrying platform (100), the fork leg (400) is provided with a traveling wheel supported on the ground, and the fork leg (400) and the lifting carrying mechanism (200) are located at the same side of the carrying platform (100).
7. The cart according to claim 6, wherein the number of fork legs (400) is two, an avoidance space is formed between two fork legs (400), and the lifting base (210) is at least partially located in the avoidance space.
8. The carrying trolley according to claim 7, wherein the lifting base (210) comprises a supporting portion (212) and a bracket (213), the bracket (213) is fixedly connected with the supporting portion (212), the supporting portion (212) is located in the avoidance space, and the carrying body (220) is disposed on the supporting portion (212).
9. The carrying trolley according to claim 8, wherein an avoidance groove (410) is provided at the connection of the fork leg (400) and the carrying platform (100), and the bracket (213) is extendable into the avoidance groove (410).
10. The cart of claim 1, further comprising a sorting mechanism (500), the sorting mechanism (500) comprising a base (510) and a sorting manipulator (520) disposed on the base (510).
11. The cart according to claim 10, wherein said base (510) is fixedly connected to said mounting platform (100').
CN201811303211.7A 2018-11-02 2018-11-02 Carrier trolley Active CN111137808B (en)

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