CN111135409A

CN111135409A - Novel anti-pollution inspiration for tuberculosis internal medicine device

Info

Publication number: CN111135409A
Application number: CN202010028637.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹雪松; 曹雅婷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-11
Filing date: 2020-01-11
Publication date: 2020-05-12

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments and discloses a novel anti-pollution air suction device for a tuberculosis internal medicine, which comprises a breathing chamber, wherein the left side of the breathing chamber is fixedly connected with an air suction pipe, one end of the air suction pipe penetrates through and extends into the breathing chamber, a vertical plate is fixedly connected between the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the breathing chamber, the left inner wall of the breathing chamber is fixedly connected with a transverse plate fixedly connected with the left side of the vertical plate, the transverse plate and the inner bottom wall of the breathing chamber are both fixedly connected with third movable frames, and a third filter plate is movably connected between the opposite sides of the two third movable frames. This novel anti-pollution getter device for tuberculosis internal medicine, through setting up the breathing pipe, during the storehouse is breathed in the breathing pipe entering through the breathing pipe to the outside air, the air filters the back once by the third filter, through the second disinfection lamp, and the air after the disinfection filters once more through the second filter to wet the air through air humidifier, patient inhales more comfortablely.

Description

Novel anti-pollution inspiration for tuberculosis internal medicine device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a novel anti-pollution air suction device for a tuberculosis internal medicine.

Background

Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis, can invade many organs, pulmonary tuberculosis infection is the most common, a bacterium expeller is an important infection source, a human body does not necessarily get ill after being infected with mycobacterium tuberculosis, clinical morbidity can be caused only when resistance is reduced or cell-mediated allergic reaction is increased, symptoms of the disease are mainly shown as closer tuberculosis contact history, the onset of the disease can be urgent and slow, low fever is mostly caused, night sweat, hypodynamia, anorexia, emaciation, female menstrual disorder and the like, respiratory symptoms comprise cough, expectoration, hemoptysis, chest pain, chest distress or dyspnea with different degrees, signs of the tuberculosis are shown as that lung signs are different according to the severity of the disease, the range of the disease is different, early stage, small-range tuberculosis is not easy to find positive signs, patients with wider range of disease are beaten to be voiced, the tremble is enhanced, the alveolar breath sound is low and damp, advanced tuberculosis forms fibrosis, local contraction causes pleural collapse and mediastinal displacement, and when tuberculous pleurisy has pleural friction sound in early stage and forms a large amount of pleural effusion, the chest wall is full, the plexus is turbid and solid, and the speech tremor and the respiratory sound are reduced or disappeared.

In long-term clinical practice, an inhalation device is needed for tuberculosis patients at present, for example, chinese patent CN102380147B discloses a medical oxygen pressure breathing protection device, which uses two hollow ear muffs to ensure that when a person breathes pressure medical oxygen, the air pressure on both sides of the ear drum is always the same, thereby preventing the ear drum from being damaged due to air pressure difference, a special pressure reducer ensures the oxygen pressure breathed by the oxygen-inhaling person, so that the internal organs are not damaged due to excessive breathing oxygen pressure caused by human factor adjustment, but the device does not filter the gas inhaled and exhaled by the patient, and the tuberculosis patients are easy to bring germs into the air during inhalation to cause air pollution, in order to avoid pollution, the patients are often isolated, even if the air pollution is easily caused, especially the air between the patients is polluted, easily cause cross infection, cause the very big work degree of difficulty for medical staff, so, it solves foretell problem to provide a novel anti-pollution getter device for tuberculosis internal medicine.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a novel anti-pollution air suction device for tuberculosis internal medicine, which has the advantages of preventing cross infection and the like, and solves the problems that the air sucked and exhaled by a patient is not filtered, the air pollution is caused because the pathogenic bacteria are easily brought into the air by the tuberculosis patient in the air suction process at present, the patient is often isolated to avoid the pollution, even if the air pollution is easily caused, especially the air among the patients is polluted, the cross infection is easily caused, and the great work difficulty is caused to medical staff.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose of preventing cross infection, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a novel anti-pollution suction device for the tuberculosis internal medicine comprises a breathing chamber, wherein the left side of the breathing chamber is fixedly connected with a suction pipe, one end of the suction pipe penetrates through and extends to the inside of the breathing chamber, a vertical plate is fixedly connected between the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the breathing chamber, the left inner wall of the breathing chamber is fixedly connected with a transverse plate fixedly connected with the left side of the vertical plate, the transverse plate and the inner bottom wall of the breathing chamber are fixedly connected with a third movable frame, a third filter plate is movably connected between the opposite sides of the two third movable frames, a second disinfection lamp positioned on the right side of the third filter plate is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the breathing chamber, a second movable frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the transverse plate and the inner bottom wall of the breathing chamber, a second filter plate positioned on the right side of the second disinfection lamp is movably connected between the opposite sides of the two second movable frames, and an air humidifier, the breathing device comprises a vertical plate, a first air inlet pipe, a second air inlet pipe, a connecting pipe, a face mask, a third air outlet pipe, a first disinfection lamp, a second baffle plate, a first baffle plate, a second air outlet pipe, a first baffle plate, a second baffle plate, a first baffle plate, a second air outlet pipe, a third baffle plate, a first baffle, the utility model discloses a breathing cabin, including first baffle, the first baffle is provided with the first air outlet pipe of first baffle, the first air outlet pipe of first baffle is provided with the first air inlet pipe of first baffle, the first air outlet pipe of second baffle below is provided with the first air outlet pipe of first baffle, the first air outlet pipe of first baffle is provided with the first air outlet pipe of first baffle right side, breathe the first air outlet pipe of the equal fixedly connected with in top of the interior roof of storehouse and diaphragm, two swing joint has first filter between the relative one side of first swing joint, breathe the outside blast pipe of storehouse.

Preferably, a first air outlet one-way control valve is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the first air outlet pipe, and a second air outlet one-way control valve is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the second air outlet pipe.

Preferably, a first air inlet one-way control valve is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the first air inlet pipe, and a third air outlet one-way control valve is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the third air outlet pipe.

Preferably, a second air inlet one-way control valve is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the second air inlet pipe, and the connecting pipe is a hose.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting in the breathing storehouse has the quantity to be two fixed blocks, two one side that the fixed block is relative respectively with the left and right sides fixed connection of handle.

Preferably, the outer side of the handle is fixedly provided with an anti-skidding rubber sleeve, and the two fixing blocks are the same in size and are symmetrical to each other.

Preferably, the right side of the breathing cabin is provided with a circular through hole, and the size of the circular through hole is matched with that of the communicating pipe.

Preferably, the front of the breathing bin is fixedly provided with two hinges, and the right sides of the two hinges are movably provided with a movable door.

Preferably, a sealing gasket is arranged between the movable door and the breathing chamber, and a door handle is fixedly installed on the front surface of the movable door.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a novel anti-pollution air suction device for tuberculosis internal medicine, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this novel anti-pollution getter device is used to tuberculosis internal medicine, through setting up the breathing pipe, the outside air passes through the breathing pipe and gets into in the breathing storehouse, the air is filtered the back once by the third filter, through the second disinfection lamp, the second disinfection lamp is disinfected the air, the air after the disinfection filters once more through the second filter, and wet the air through the air humidifier, patient inhales more comfortablely, the air after the processing passes through the second intake pipe, the standpipe, communicating pipe and connecting pipe, at last by the face guard absorption by patient, air treatment is effectual, can not cause the influence to patient's the state of an illness because of air pollution, through setting up second adjustable shelf and third adjustable shelf, open the dodge gate, can take second filter and third filter out regularly to clear up.

2. The novel anti-pollution air suction device for the tuberculosis internal medicine is provided with the third air outlet pipe, air with germs exhaled by a patient passes through the face mask, the connecting pipe and the communicating pipe, and a vertical pipe, finally enters the breathing chamber through a third air inlet pipe, air with germs is disinfected through a first disinfection lamp, the disinfected air enters between the first clapboard and the second clapboard through a second air outlet pipe, the air is detected by a micro air detector to be qualified, the first air outlet one-way control valve is opened, the air is filtered by the first air outlet pipe and the first filter plate and then is discharged through the exhaust pipe, if the air is not detected properly, the first air outlet one-way control valve is closed, the first air inlet one-way control valve is opened, the air which is not completely disinfected is disinfected once again by the first disinfection lamp, thereby the air is more thoroughly disinfected, and the gas exhaled by the patient can not cause infection to the outside air.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a novel anti-pollution aspirator for tuberculosis internal medicine according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the structure of the novel anti-pollution aspirator for the tuberculosis internal medicine provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1 breathing chamber, 2 blast pipes, 3 first filter, 4 first adjustable shelves, 5 first outlet ducts, 6 first baffles, 7 handles, 8 miniature air detector, 9 second baffles, 10 second outlet ducts, 11 first sterilamp, 12 first inlet ducts, 13 third outlet ducts, 14 face masks, 15 connecting pipes, 16 communicating pipes, 17 standpipe, 18 second inlet ducts, 19 risers, 20 air humidifier, 21 second adjustable shelves, 22 second filter, 23 second sterilamp, 24 third adjustable shelves, 25 third filter, 26 breathing pipe, 27 diaphragm.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a novel anti-pollution aspirator for tuberculosis internal medicine comprises a respiration chamber 1, a left side of the respiration chamber 1 is fixedly connected with an inhalation tube 26, one end of which penetrates through and extends into the respiration chamber 1, a vertical plate 19 is fixedly connected between an inner top wall and an inner bottom wall of the respiration chamber 1, a transverse plate 27 fixedly connected with the left side of the vertical plate 19 is fixedly connected with the inner left wall of the respiration chamber 1, the transverse plate 27 and the inner bottom wall of the respiration chamber 1 are fixedly connected with a third movable frame 24, a third filter plate 25 is movably connected between opposite sides of the two third movable frames 24, a second disinfection lamp 23 positioned at the right side of the third filter plate 25 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the respiration chamber 1, a second movable frame 21 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the transverse plate 27 and the inner bottom wall of the respiration chamber 1, a second filter plate 22 positioned at the right side of the second disinfection lamp 23 is movably connected, an air humidifier 20 positioned on the right side of a second filter plate 22 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the breathing chamber 1, a second air inlet pipe 18 with one end penetrating and extending to the right side of the riser 19 is fixedly connected to the left side of the riser 19, a second air inlet one-way control valve is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the second air inlet pipe 18, the second air inlet one-way control valve is always in an open state, a vertical pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second air inlet pipe 18, a communicating pipe 16 with one end penetrating and extending to the outside of the breathing chamber 1 is fixedly connected to the right side of the vertical pipe 17, a circular through hole is formed in the right side of the breathing chamber 1, the size of the circular through hole is matched with the size of the communicating pipe 16, a connecting pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the right side of the communicating pipe 16, the connecting pipe 15 is a hose, a face mask 14 is fixedly arranged on the right side of, the third air outlet one-way control valve is always in an open state, a first disinfection lamp 11 is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the breathing chamber 1, a second partition plate 9 fixedly connected with the top of the transverse plate 27 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the breathing chamber 1, a second air outlet pipe 10 with one end penetrating through and extending to the right side of the second partition plate 9 is fixedly connected to the left side of the second partition plate 9, a second air outlet one-way control valve is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second air outlet pipe 10, a miniature air detector 8 positioned on the left side of the second partition plate 9 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the breathing chamber 1, a first partition plate 6 fixedly connected with the top of the transverse plate 27 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the breathing chamber 1, a first air inlet pipe 12 with one end penetrating through and extending to the right side of the second partition plate 9 and positioned below the second air outlet pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the left, a first air outlet pipe 5 with one end penetrating and extending to the right side of the first baffle plate 6 is fixedly connected to the left side of the first baffle plate 6, a first air outlet one-way control valve is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first air outlet pipe 5, a first movable frame 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner top wall of the breathing chamber 1 and the transverse plate 27, a first filter plate 3 is movably connected between one opposite sides of the two first movable frames 4, an exhaust pipe 2 with one end penetrating and extending to the outside of the breathing chamber 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the breathing chamber 1, a handle 7 is fixedly installed at the top of the breathing chamber 1, two fixed blocks are fixedly installed at the top of the breathing chamber 1, one opposite sides of the two fixed blocks are respectively and fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the handle 7, an anti-skid rubber sleeve is fixedly installed at the outer side of the handle 7, the two fixed, the right side movable mounting of two hinges has the dodge gate, and the dodge gate is provided with sealed the pad with breathing between the storehouse 1, through being provided with sealed the pad, has increased the leakproofness of breathing storehouse 1, and external gas can not get into through the dodge gate and the clearance of breathing between the storehouse 1, and the front fixed mounting of dodge gate has the door handle.

In conclusion, this novel anti-pollution getter device for tuberculosis internal medicine, through setting up breathing pipe 26, the outside air passes through breathing pipe 26 and gets into in breathing storehouse 1, the air is filtered once by third filter 25, through second sterilamp 23, second sterilamp 23 disinfects the air, the air after the disinfection passes through second filter 22 and filters once more, and wet the air through air humidifier 20, the patient inhales more comfortablely, the air after the processing passes through second intake pipe 18, standpipe 17, communicating pipe 16 and connecting pipe 15, absorb by patient at last by face guard 14, the air treatment is effectual, can not cause the influence because of air pollution to patient's the state of an illness, through setting up second adjustable shelf 21 and third adjustable shelf 24, open the dodge gate, can take out second filter 22 and third filter 25 regularly and clear up.

Moreover, the novel anti-pollution air suction device for the tuberculosis internal medicine is characterized in that the third air outlet pipe 13 is arranged, air with germs exhaled by a patient passes through the face mask 14, the connecting pipe 15, the communicating pipe 16 and the vertical pipe 17, finally enters the breathing bin 1 through the third air inlet pipe 13, the air with the germs is disinfected through the first disinfection lamp 11, the disinfected air enters the space between the first partition plate 6 and the second partition plate 9 through the second air outlet pipe 10, is detected by the miniature air detector 8 and is qualified, the first air outlet one-way control valve is opened, the air filtered by the first air outlet pipe 5 and the first filter plate 3 is discharged through the exhaust pipe 2, if the air is unqualified, the first air outlet one-way control valve is closed, the first air inlet one-way control valve is opened, the air which is not completely disinfected is disinfected once again through the first disinfection lamp 11, so that the air is disinfected more thoroughly, therefore, the gas exhaled by the patient cannot cause infection to the outside air, the problem that the gas inhaled and exhaled by the patient is not filtered is solved, the existing tuberculosis patient easily brings germs into the air in the process of inhaling to cause air pollution, and the patient is often isolated to avoid pollution, even if the air pollution is easily caused, particularly, the air between the patients is polluted, cross infection is easily caused, and great work difficulty is caused to medical staff.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel anti-pollution aspirator for tuberculosis internal medicine, includes breathing storehouse (1), its characterized in that: breathe left side fixedly connected with one end in storehouse (1) and run through and extend to breathing inside breathing pipe (26) in storehouse (1), breathe fixedly connected with riser (19) between interior roof and the interior diapire in storehouse (1), breathe left side inner wall fixedly connected with in storehouse (1) and riser (19) left side fixedly connected with's diaphragm (27), diaphragm (27) and the equal fixedly connected with third adjustable shelf (24) of interior diapire in storehouse (1), two swing joint has third filter (25) between the relative one side of third adjustable shelf (24), breathe the interior diapire fixed mounting in storehouse (1) and be located second sterilamp (23) on third filter (25) right side, the bottom of diaphragm (27) and the equal fixed mounting of interior diapire in storehouse (1) have second adjustable shelf (21), two swing joint has the second that is located second sterilamp (23) right side between the relative one side of second adjustable shelf (21) and filters Board (22), breathe the interior diapire fixed mounting in storehouse (1) and be located air humidifier (20) on second filter (22) right side, the left side fixedly connected with one end of riser (19) runs through and extends to second intake pipe (18) on riser (19) right side, the right side fixedly connected with standpipe (17) of second intake pipe (18), the right side fixedly connected with one end of standpipe (17) runs through and extends to breathe outside communicating pipe (16) in storehouse (1), the right side fixedly connected with connecting pipe (15) of communicating pipe (16), the right side fixed mounting of connecting pipe (15) has face guard (14), the left side fixedly connected with of standpipe (17) is located third outlet duct (13) of diaphragm (27) top, the interior roof fixed mounting who breathes storehouse (1) has first sterilamp (11), breathe the interior roof fixed connection in storehouse (1) and top fixed connection's of diaphragm (27) second baffle (9) ) The left side of the second clapboard (9) is fixedly connected with a second air outlet pipe (10) with one end penetrating through and extending to the right side of the second clapboard (9), the inner top wall of the breathing chamber (1) is fixedly connected with a miniature air detector (8) positioned on the left side of the second clapboard (9), the inner top wall of the breathing chamber (1) is fixedly connected with a first clapboard (6) fixedly connected with the top of a transverse plate (27), the left side of the second clapboard (9) is fixedly connected with a first air inlet pipe (12) with one end penetrating through and extending to the right side of the second clapboard (9) and positioned below the second air outlet pipe (10), the left side of the first clapboard (6) is fixedly connected with a first air outlet pipe (5) with one end penetrating through and extending to the right side of the first clapboard (6), the inner side of the breathing chamber (1) and the top of the transverse plate (27) are both fixedly connected with a first movable, two swing joint has first filter (3) between the relative one side of first adjustable shelf (4), breathe the left side inner wall fixedly connected with one end in storehouse (1) and run through and extend to breathe outside blast pipe (2) in storehouse (1), the top fixed mounting who breathes storehouse (1) has handle (7).

2. The novel anti-pollution air suction device for the tuberculosis internal medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside fixed mounting of first outlet duct (5) has the first check control valve of giving vent to anger, the outside fixed mounting of second outlet duct (10) has the second check control valve of giving vent to anger.

3. The novel anti-pollution air suction device for the tuberculosis internal medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside fixed mounting of first intake pipe (12) has first air inlet check control valve, the outside fixed mounting of third outlet duct (13) has the third check control valve of giving vent to anger.

4. The novel anti-pollution air suction device for the tuberculosis internal medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a second air inlet one-way control valve is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the second air inlet pipe (18), and the connecting pipe (15) is a hose.

5. The novel anti-pollution air suction device for the tuberculosis internal medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: breathe the top fixed mounting in storehouse (1) and be quantity two fixed block, two one side that the fixed block is relative respectively with the left and right sides fixed connection of handle (7).

6. The novel anti-pollution aspirator for tuberculosis internal medicine according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: the anti-skidding rubber sleeve is fixedly installed on the outer side of the handle (7), and the two fixing blocks are the same in size and are symmetrical to each other.

7. The novel anti-pollution air suction device for the tuberculosis internal medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side of the breathing bin (1) is provided with a circular through hole, and the size of the circular through hole is matched with that of the communicating pipe (16).

8. The novel anti-pollution air suction device for the tuberculosis internal medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front of the breathing bin (1) is fixedly provided with two hinges, and the right sides of the two hinges are movably provided with a movable door.

9. The novel anti-pollution aspirator for tuberculosis internal medicine according to claim 1 or 8, characterized in that: a sealing gasket is arranged between the movable door and the breathing chamber (1), and the front surface of the movable door is fixedly provided with a door handle.