CN111130618A - Beidou signal enhancement device and enhancement method - Google Patents

Beidou signal enhancement device and enhancement method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111130618A
CN111130618A CN201911263795.4A CN201911263795A CN111130618A CN 111130618 A CN111130618 A CN 111130618A CN 201911263795 A CN201911263795 A CN 201911263795A CN 111130618 A CN111130618 A CN 111130618A
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beidou
signal
directional antenna
coaxial cable
communication machine
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Inventor
裴亮
刘野
万晓正
郑良
刘世萱
徐宇柘
王森
姜涛
姚抒均
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Oceanographic Instrumentation Research Institute Shandong Academy of Sciences
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Oceanographic Instrumentation Research Institute Shandong Academy of Sciences
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/1851Systems using a satellite or space-based relay
    • H04B7/18517Transmission equipment in earth stations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/13Receivers
    • G01S19/14Receivers specially adapted for specific applications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Radio Relay Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种北斗信号增强装置及增强方法,该装置包括北斗通信机,所述北斗通信机内置北斗接收器,所述北斗接收器与信号放大器通过同轴电缆连接馈线一和同轴电缆连接馈线二双向连接,所述信号放大器通过同轴电缆连接馈线三与可调整方向的定向天线装置连接,所述信号放大器通过电源信号连接线连接电脑接收终端;可调整方向的定向天线装置包括底座、底座上设置可水平360°旋转的转盘,所述转盘上设置U型架,所述U型架上通过转轴安装定向天线,本发明所公开的装置及方法通过利用可调整方向的定向天线装置来增强北斗接收信号强度,解决了北斗通信机接收信号易受干扰造成的北斗数据接收率不良的问题,为增强北斗数据接收率提供了有效手段。

Figure 201911263795

The invention discloses a Beidou signal enhancement device and an enhancement method. The device includes a Beidou communication machine, the Beidou communication machine has a built-in Beidou receiver, and the Beidou receiver and the signal amplifier are connected by a coaxial cable to a feeder 1 and a coaxial cable. The connection feeder two is connected in two directions, the signal amplifier is connected to the directional antenna device with adjustable direction through the coaxial cable connection feeder 3, the signal amplifier is connected to the computer receiving terminal through the power signal connection line; the directional antenna device with adjustable direction includes a base . A turntable that can be rotated horizontally 360° is arranged on the base, a U-shaped frame is arranged on the turntable, and a directional antenna is installed on the U-shaped frame through a rotating shaft. It solves the problem of poor Beidou data reception rate caused by the easy interference of Beidou communication machines, and provides an effective means for enhancing the Beidou data reception rate.

Figure 201911263795

Description

Beidou signal enhancement device and enhancement method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Beidou data receiving, in particular to a Beidou signal enhancement device and a Beidou signal enhancement method.
Background
At present, the Beidou satellite covers Asia-Pacific areas comprehensively, and the global coverage is about to be realized. The Beidou communication machine is mainly an omnidirectional antenna, so that data can be transmitted and received, the communication function of Beidou can be completed by only one satellite during data transmission, and the Beidou positioning function can be realized by two or more satellites. The communication means of the ocean buoy basically realizes a Beidou communication machine as a data sending and receiving platform. And sending the data acquired by the marine buoy to a ground receiving station through a Beidou communication machine.
However, in recent years, people find that the Beidou communication machine is easy to interfere to cause the loss of Beidou data receiving, and analysis can find that:
at first, the big dipper receiving frequency channel is 2492MHz, and this frequency channel is close WIFI2.4G network signal, and big dipper communication machine received signal is comparatively sensitive itself, and consequently, big dipper communication machine receives the WIFI signal interference of mounted position easily, and then influences big dipper data acceptance rate, causes the disappearance of data.
Secondly, extreme weather (when typhoon crosses over the border) can also cause very big influence to the data reception of big dipper communicator.
And thirdly, the Beidou satellite belongs to a high orbit satellite, the signal intensity is relatively weak, and if the enhancement of the received signal of the Beidou communication machine can be realized, the Beidou data receiving rate can be greatly improved, so that the instantaneity and integrity of Beidou data receiving are guaranteed.
However, no relevant mature technology can be used for reference at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a Beidou signal enhancement device and a Beidou signal enhancement method, wherein the strength of a Beidou received signal is enhanced by using a directional antenna, so that the problem of low data receiving rate of a Beidou receiver caused by interference of the Beidou receiving antenna is solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a Beidou signal enhancement device comprises a Beidou communication machine, wherein a Beidou receiver is arranged in the Beidou communication machine, the Beidou receiver is connected with a signal amplifier in a bidirectional mode through a first coaxial cable connecting feeder and a third coaxial cable connecting feeder, the signal amplifier is connected with a directional antenna device with adjustable direction through a third coaxial cable connecting feeder, and the signal amplifier is connected with a computer receiving terminal through a power supply signal connecting wire; the directional antenna device capable of adjusting the direction comprises a base, wherein a turntable capable of rotating 360 degrees horizontally is arranged on the base, a U-shaped frame is arranged on the turntable, and a directional antenna is installed on the U-shaped frame through a rotating shaft.
In the scheme, the base is provided with the first motor, and the first motor is connected with the rotary table through the belt pulley.
In the scheme, one end of the U-shaped frame is provided with the second motor, and an output shaft of the second motor is connected with the rotating shaft.
In the above scheme, a PCB circuit board and a signal shielding unit are arranged in the signal amplifier.
A big dipper signal reinforcing method, adopt foretell big dipper signal reinforcing means, include the following process:
(1) connecting a receiving signal line of a Beidou receiver in the Beidou communication machine to an input end of a signal amplifier by using a coaxial cable connecting feeder line I, connecting an output signal end of the signal amplifier to a receiving signal interface of the Beidou receiver by using a coaxial cable connecting feeder line II, and connecting a directional antenna device with adjustable direction to the signal amplifier by using a coaxial cable connecting feeder line III;
(2) opening a computer receiving terminal, clicking Beidou testing software, correctly configuring a serial port and a baud rate of the Beidou testing software, and connecting a signal amplifier of the Beidou communication machine with the computer receiving terminal by using a power supply signal connecting wire;
(3) the method comprises the steps that an alternating current to direct current power supply is utilized to provide power supply support for the Beidou communication machine, the Beidou communication machine is guaranteed to be in a working state, Beidou self-checking information, power state information, IC card state information and emergency positioning information are sent to a computer receiving terminal through a serial port unit and are directly displayed through Beidou testing software;
(4) the power state information display content of the Beidou test software is utilized, the rotary disc and the U-shaped frame of the directional antenna device with the adjustable direction are adjusted, the direction of the directional antenna is changed, when the power information of the Beidou test software reaches the maximum value, the adjustment of the rotary disc and the U-shaped frame is stopped, the direction of the directional antenna points to one Beidou satellite at the moment, the direction of the directional antenna is fixed, and the strength of the received signal of the Beidou communication machine is enhanced.
According to the technical scheme, the Beidou signal enhancement device and the enhancement method provided by the invention have the advantages that the directional antenna device with adjustable direction is utilized to enhance the strength of the Beidou received signal, the problem of poor Beidou data receiving rate caused by the fact that the Beidou communication machine is easy to interfere in the received signal is solved, and an effective means is provided for enhancing the Beidou data receiving rate.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a Beidou signal enhancement device disclosed in the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a first structural diagram of a directional antenna apparatus with adjustable direction according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a directional antenna apparatus with adjustable direction according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a Beidou signal enhancement method disclosed by the embodiment of the invention.
In the figure, 1, a Beidou communicator; 2. a Beidou receiver; 3. a signal amplifier; 4. a directional antenna device capable of adjusting direction; 5. the coaxial cable is connected with the first feeder line; 6. the coaxial cable is connected with a second feeder; 7. the coaxial cable is connected with a feeder line III; 8. a power signal connection line; 9. a computer receiving terminal; 10. a base; 11. a turntable; 12. a first motor; 13. a belt pulley; 14. a U-shaped frame; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a directional antenna; 17. a second motor; 18. a satellite is designated; 19. any satellite.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
The invention provides a Beidou signal enhancement device, which has a structure shown in figure 1 and comprises a Beidou communication machine 1, wherein a Beidou receiver 2 is arranged in the Beidou communication machine 1, the Beidou receiver 2 and a signal amplifier 3 are in bidirectional connection with a coaxial cable connecting feeder I5 and a coaxial cable connecting feeder II 6, the signal amplifier 3 is connected with a directional antenna device 4 with adjustable direction through a coaxial cable connecting feeder III 7, the signal amplifier 3 is connected with a computer receiving terminal 9 through a power supply signal connecting wire 8, and power supply of the Beidou communication machine 1 and signal connection with the computer receiving terminal 9 can be realized.
The Beidou communication machine 1 has the functions of receiving signals of any satellite 19 of the Beidou system RDSS, RNSS and GPS, and realizing continuous real-time navigation, positioning, speed measurement, time service, short message communication, position report and the like based on the Beidou system. The device is a universal device for realizing command scheduling and monitoring of various data platforms based on a Beidou satellite navigation system.
The computer receiving terminal 9 is internally provided with Beidou test software, so that the Beidou power condition can be visually displayed.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the directional antenna device 4 capable of adjusting the direction includes a base 10, a turntable 11 capable of rotating 360 degrees horizontally is disposed on the base 10, a first motor 12 is disposed on the base 10, and the first motor 12 is connected with the turntable 11 through a belt pulley 13, so as to realize 360-degree rotation of the turntable 11 in the horizontal direction.
A U-shaped frame 14 is arranged on the rotary disc 11, and a directional antenna 16 is arranged on the U-shaped frame 14 through a rotating shaft 15. One end of the U-shaped frame 14 is provided with a second motor 17, an output shaft of the second motor 17 is connected with the rotating shaft 15, the second motor 17 drives the rotating shaft 15 to rotate, and then the directional antenna 16 is driven to rotate around the rotating shaft 15.
The signal amplifier 3 is internally provided with a PCB circuit board and a signal shielding unit for increasing the effective utilization rate of radiation power.
As shown in fig. 4, a big dipper signal enhancement method, which uses the big dipper signal enhancement device, includes the following processes:
(1) connecting a receiving signal line of a Beidou receiver 2 in a Beidou communication machine 1 to an input end of a signal amplifier 3 by using a coaxial cable connecting feeder line I5, connecting an output signal end of the signal amplifier 3 back to a receiving signal interface of the Beidou receiver 2 by using a coaxial cable connecting feeder line II 6, and connecting a directional antenna device 4 with adjustable direction to the signal amplifier 3 by using a coaxial cable connecting feeder line III 7;
(2) the computer receiving terminal 9 is opened, the Beidou test software is clicked, the serial port and the baud rate of the Beidou test software are configured correctly, and the signal amplifier 3 of the Beidou communication machine 1 is connected with the computer receiving terminal 9 through the power signal connecting wire 8;
(3) an alternating current to direct current power supply is utilized to provide power supply support for the Beidou communication machine 1, the Beidou communication machine 1 is guaranteed to be in a working state, Beidou self-checking information, power state information, IC card state information and emergency positioning information are sent to a computer receiving terminal through a serial port unit, and the Beidou self-checking information, the power state information, the IC card state information and the emergency positioning information are directly displayed through Beidou testing software;
(4) the power state information display content of the Beidou test software is utilized, the first motor 12 and the second motor 17 of the directional antenna device 4 with adjustable directions are adjusted, the direction of the directional antenna is changed, when the power information of the Beidou test software reaches the maximum value, the first motor 12 and the second motor 17 are stopped being adjusted, the direction of the directional antenna 16 points to one Beidou satellite as an appointed satellite 18, the direction of the directional antenna is fixed, and the strength of the received signal of the Beidou communication machine 1 is enhanced.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (5)

1. A Beidou signal enhancement device comprises a Beidou communication machine, wherein a Beidou receiver is arranged in the Beidou communication machine, and the Beidou receiver is characterized in that the Beidou receiver is connected with a signal amplifier in a bidirectional mode through a coaxial cable connecting feeder I and a coaxial cable connecting feeder II, the signal amplifier is connected with a directional antenna device with adjustable direction through a coaxial cable connecting feeder III, and the signal amplifier is connected with a computer receiving terminal through a power supply signal connecting wire; the directional antenna device capable of adjusting the direction comprises a base, wherein a turntable capable of rotating 360 degrees horizontally is arranged on the base, a U-shaped frame is arranged on the turntable, and a directional antenna is installed on the U-shaped frame through a rotating shaft.
2. The Beidou signal enhancement device according to claim 1, wherein a first motor is arranged on the base, and the first motor is connected with the turntable through a belt pulley.
3. The Beidou signal enhancement device according to claim 1, wherein a second motor is arranged at one end of the U-shaped frame, and an output shaft of the second motor is connected with the rotating shaft.
4. The Beidou signal enhancement device according to claim 1, wherein a PCB circuit board and a signal shielding unit are arranged in the signal amplifier.
5. A Beidou signal enhancement method is characterized in that the Beidou signal enhancement device of claim 1 is adopted, and the method comprises the following processes:
(1) connecting a receiving signal line of a Beidou receiver in the Beidou communication machine to an input end of a signal amplifier by using a coaxial cable connecting feeder line I, connecting an output signal end of the signal amplifier to a receiving signal interface of the Beidou receiver by using a coaxial cable connecting feeder line II, and connecting a directional antenna device with adjustable direction to the signal amplifier by using a coaxial cable connecting feeder line III;
(2) opening a computer receiving terminal, clicking Beidou testing software, correctly configuring a serial port and a baud rate of the Beidou testing software, and connecting a signal amplifier of the Beidou communication machine with the computer receiving terminal by using a power supply signal connecting wire;
(3) the method comprises the steps that an alternating current to direct current power supply is utilized to provide power supply support for the Beidou communication machine, the Beidou communication machine is guaranteed to be in a working state, Beidou self-checking information, power state information, IC card state information and emergency positioning information are sent to a computer receiving terminal through a serial port unit and are directly displayed through Beidou testing software;
(4) the power state information display content of the Beidou test software is utilized, the rotary disc and the U-shaped frame of the directional antenna device with the adjustable direction are adjusted, the direction of the directional antenna is changed, when the power information of the Beidou test software reaches the maximum value, the adjustment of the rotary disc and the U-shaped frame is stopped, the direction of the directional antenna points to one Beidou satellite at the moment, the direction of the directional antenna is fixed, and the strength of the received signal of the Beidou communication machine is enhanced.
CN201911263795.4A 2019-12-11 2019-12-11 Beidou signal enhancement device and enhancement method Pending CN111130618A (en)

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