CN111120917A - LED street lamp - Google Patents
LED street lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN111120917A CN111120917A CN202010058935.0A CN202010058935A CN111120917A CN 111120917 A CN111120917 A CN 111120917A CN 202010058935 A CN202010058935 A CN 202010058935A CN 111120917 A CN111120917 A CN 111120917A
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- light
- led street
- reflecting surface
- street lamp
- distance
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
- F21V17/104—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening using feather joints, e.g. tongues and grooves, with or without friction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
- F21V17/107—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening using hinge joints
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
- F21V17/16—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/04—Optical design
- F21V7/06—Optical design with parabolic curvature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/10—Construction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/22—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors
- F21V7/24—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors characterised by the material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
- F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an LED street lamp, which comprises a light reflecting cup arranged around a light source, wherein the light reflecting cup is provided with a first light reflecting surface and a second light reflecting surface which are oppositely arranged between the light source, the first light reflecting surface and the second light reflecting surface are both provided with smooth arc-shaped convex parts, the light reflecting cup also comprises a third light reflecting surface and a fourth light reflecting surface which are arranged between the first light reflecting surface and the second light reflecting surface, the third light reflecting surface and the fourth light reflecting surface are oppositely arranged, the third light reflecting surface is an obliquely arranged plane, and the fourth light reflecting surface is an obliquely arranged smooth arc surface so as to form an optical light spot suitable for road illumination of Type I, Type II, Type III or Type IV. The LED street lamp also provides the elastic lock catch and the hinge mechanism, so that the LED street lamp provided by the invention is uniform in light emission, convenient to disassemble and maintain and quick to repair.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of street lamps, in particular to an LED street lamp.
Background
In road lighting in the technical field of lighting, an LED street lamp has basically and completely replaced a street lamp with a conventional high-pressure sodium lamp light source, and is adapted to a currently mainstream lens light distribution scheme, so that although the functions of energy saving, long service life and the like of road lighting to a certain extent are realized, new problems to be solved such as severe glare and yellowing also appear. In addition, the original high-altitude operation of road lighting has the difficulties of difficult disassembly, difficult maintenance, high maintenance cost and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the LED street lamp which is uniform in light emission, convenient to detach and maintain, quick to maintain and high in technical cost performance.
In order to achieve the above object, the LED street lamp of the present invention is as follows:
the LED street lamp comprises a reflection cup arranged around a light source, the reflection cup is provided with a first reflection surface and a second reflection surface which are arranged between the light source oppositely, the first reflection surface and the second reflection surface are both provided with smooth arc-shaped protruding parts, the arc-shaped protruding parts are provided with arc-shaped protruding bases relative to the reflection surface where the reflection surface is located, the arc-shaped protruding bases are provided with first parabolic outlines, and the first parabolic outlines are characterized in that: the ratio of the distance H1 between the vertex and the connecting line of the two end points to the distance L1 between the connecting line of the two end points is 0.23-0.25, and the connecting line between the vertex of the first parabolic profile of the first reflective surface and the vertex of the first parabolic profile of the second reflective surface is parallel to the axis of the light source;
the arc-shaped convex part is provided with a second parabolic profile in the overlooking direction, and the second parabolic profile is characterized in that: the ratio of the distance H2 between the vertex and the connecting line of the two end points to the distance L2 between the connecting line of the two end points is 0.25-0.27, and the connecting line between the vertex of the second parabolic profile of the first light reflecting surface and the vertex of the second parabolic profile of the second light reflecting surface is parallel to the axis of the light source;
the arc-shaped convex part is provided with a third parabolic profile in the side section direction, and the third parabolic profile is characterized in that: the ratio of the distance H3 between the vertex and the connecting line of the two ends on the reflecting surface to the distance L3 between the two ends on the connecting line of the reflecting surface is 0.38-0.40, and the side section passes through the axis of the light source,
anti-light cup form the optics Type facula that is applicable to Type I, Type II, Type III or Type IV's road lighting, wherein, Type I is a lane road Type, Type II is two lane road types, Type III is three lane road types, Type IV is four lane road types.
Preferably, the light reflecting cup further comprises a third light reflecting surface and a fourth light reflecting surface which are arranged between the first light reflecting surface and the second light reflecting surface, the third light reflecting surface and the fourth light reflecting surface are oppositely arranged, the third light reflecting surface is an obliquely arranged plane, and the inclination angle of the third light reflecting surface is 110-130 degrees;
the fourth light reflecting surface is a smooth cambered surface which is obliquely arranged, and the inclination angle of the smooth cambered surface is 75-85 degrees.
Preferably, a fourth parabolic profile is provided, said fourth parabolic profile being characterized by: the ratio of the distance H4 between the top point and the connecting line of the two end points to the distance L4 between the connecting line of the two end points is 0.07-0.1, and the distance between the bottom edge of the fourth light reflecting surface and the axis of the light source is 6-9 mm. Wherein the fourth parabolic profile is characterized by: the ratio of the distance H4 between the vertex and the connecting line of the two end points to the distance L4 between the connecting line of the two end points is 0.082, and the distance between the bottom edge of the fourth light reflecting surface and the axis where the light source is positioned is 6.9mm, so as to form a road lighting optical type light spot suitable for two lanes; the fourth parabolic profile is characterized in that: the ratio of the distance H4 between the top point and the connecting line of the two end points to the distance L4 between the connecting line of the two end points is 0.1, and the distance between the bottom edge of the fourth light reflecting surface and the axis of the light source is 8.4mm, so that the optical type light spot suitable for the road lighting of three lanes is formed.
Preferably, the LED street lamp includes an elastic latch for connecting the upper housing and the lower housing, the elastic latch includes a lock bar disposed at any one of the upper housing and the lower housing, and a latch body disposed at the other one of the upper housing and the lower housing, the latch body has a support frame for mounting the latch body, a rotating wheel rotatably disposed at the support frame, and an elastic member disposed between the support frame and the rotating wheel, one end of the elastic member is connected to the top end of the rotating wheel, the other end of the elastic member is connected to an area of the support frame below the rotating wheel, a slot matched with the lock bar is disposed at an edge of the rotating wheel, a limit mechanism is disposed between the support frame and the rotating wheel, when the elastic latch is in an unlocked state, the locking rod is separated from the clamping groove, the elastic piece pulls the rotating wheel to deflect through the elastic force of the elastic piece, so that the axis of the elastic piece is deviated from the axial direction of the supporting frame, and the rotating wheel is kept to deflect relative to the supporting frame through the limiting function of the limiting mechanism; the locking rod is clamped in the clamping groove by applying force to the locking rod, the force drives the rotating wheel to deflect reversely, the axial line of the elastic part and the axial direction of the supporting frame deflect reversely, and the rotating wheel is kept to deflect reversely relative to the supporting frame by the limiting function of the limiting mechanism.
Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a sliding groove arranged on the rotating wheel and a limiting rod arranged in the sliding groove, and the limiting rod penetrates through the sliding groove and abuts against the supporting frame to limit the rotation of the rotating wheel relative to the supporting frame.
Preferably, the LED street lamp comprises a hinge mechanism, the hinge mechanism is arranged to detachably hinge the upper shell and the lower shell, the hinge mechanism comprises a fixed shaft arranged at any one of the upper shell and the lower shell and a shaft hole arranged at the other one of the upper shell and the lower shell, the fixed shaft is matched with the shaft hole, furthermore, the hinge mechanism comprises a limiting sheet arranged on any one of the upper shell and the lower shell and a limiting groove arranged on the other one of the upper shell and the lower shell, the end part of the limiting groove is provided with a convex part which is arranged to be contacted with the limiting sheet when the relative angle between the upper shell and the lower shell is 45-60 degrees, so that the limiting groove is separated from the limiting sheet when the rotation exceeds the relative angle.
Preferably, one end of the fixing shaft is provided with a limiting block, so that the fixing shaft can be separated from the shaft hole by moving along one side direction of the fixing shaft, and the fixing shaft is convenient to disassemble.
Preferably, the LED street lamp includes a safety lock for connecting the upper housing and the lower housing, the safety lock includes a lock hole disposed in any one of the upper housing and the lower housing, and a lock block rotatably disposed in the other one of the upper housing and the lower housing, when the safety lock is in an unlocked state, the lock block is separated from the lock hole, and the lock block is located at one side of the lock hole; the locking block is moved from one side of the lock hole to the other side of the lock hole by applying force, and is rotated to enable the locking block to abut against the main body around the other side of the lock hole, so that the locking block is combined with the lock hole.
Preferably, the safety lock comprises a plurality of pairs of rotation limiting mechanisms, each rotation limiting mechanism comprises an elastic protruding part and a concave part matched with the elastic protruding part, the rotation limiting mechanism is arranged between the other side of the lock hole and the lock block, and the rotation limiting mechanism is arranged between the lock block and a shell on which the lock block is installed.
Therefore, the reflecting cup of the LED street lamp can be made of the high-reflectivity aluminum plate material, so that the technical problems of glare and yellowing can be well solved; the elastic lock catch is provided, so that the upper shell and the lower shell can be conveniently detached and the power supply can be cut off without any tool; the hinge mechanism is provided, the opening and closing of the electric appliance box cover and the lamp main body can be quickly and efficiently realized, the electric appliance box cover is left on the lamp post, the lamp main body can be maintained on the ground or returned to a manufacturer, the problem that high-altitude operation maintenance is needed is solved, and the lamp maintenance cost is greatly reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the LED street lamp of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a first schematic disassembly diagram of the LED street lamp of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first open state of the LED street lamp according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a second exploded schematic view of the LED street lamp of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second open state of the LED street lamp according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a third open state of the LED street lamp according to the present invention.
Fig. 8a is a front view of the latch body of the present invention in a first state.
Fig. 8b is a first perspective view of the first state of the latch body of the present invention.
Fig. 8c is a second perspective view of the first state of the latch body of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a front view of the latch body of the present invention in a second state.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a fourth open state of the LED street lamp according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a partially enlarged view of circle a in fig. 10.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion of the locking piece of fig. 10.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a first closed state of the LED street lamp according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the snap lock of fig. 13.
Fig. 15 is a partially enlarged view of circle B in fig. 13.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the safety lock of the LED street lamp of the present invention in a fully closed state.
Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of a light source of the LED street lamp according to the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a schematic exploded view of fig. 17.
Fig. 19 is a first structural schematic diagram of the reflector cup of the present invention.
Fig. 20 is a schematic view of a first surface structure of the reflector cup of the present invention.
Fig. 21 is a front view of fig. 19.
Fig. 22 is a top view of fig. 19.
FIG. 23 is a top view of a curved raised bottom edge in a reflector cup of the present invention.
Fig. 24 is a light spot diagram of the reflector cup suitable for three lanes according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly describe the technical contents of the present invention, the following further description is given in conjunction with specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 22, the present invention provides an embodiment of an LED street lamp 10.
As shown in fig. 1, the LED street lamp 10 of the present invention is a schematic overall structure of the LED street lamp 10, and the LED street lamp 10 includes a lamp body 100, a cover 200, 6 sets of light sources 300, and a reflective cup 400 disposed around the light sources.
As shown in fig. 2, the electrical appliance cover 200 of the LED street lamp 10 of the present invention is completely detachable with respect to the lamp body 100.
As shown in fig. 3, the electric appliance cover 200 of the LED street lamp 10 of the present invention is rotatable and openable with respect to the lamp body 100.
As shown in fig. 3, in order to realize the rotation and detachment of the motor cover 200 with respect to the lamp body 100, the LED street lamp 10 of the present invention includes a hinge mechanism 500 such that the motor cover 200 is hinged to the lamp body 100.
As shown in fig. 4, the hinge mechanism 500 includes two fixing shafts 510 disposed at one end of the motor cover 200, and two shaft holes 540 disposed at the lamp body 100, the fixing shafts 510 are matched with the shaft holes 540, the fixing shafts 510 can penetrate through the shaft holes 540, and the fixing shafts 510 can be removed from the shaft holes 540, when the fixing shafts 510 penetrate through the shaft holes 540, the motor cover 200 is hinged to the end of the lamp body 100; when the appliance cover 200 is laterally moved, the fixing shaft can be removed from the shaft hole 540, and the appliance cover 200 is separated from the lamp body 100. In addition, the hinge mechanism 500 further includes a limiting sheet 550 disposed on the lamp main body 100, and a limiting groove 530 disposed on the electric cover 200, wherein a protruding portion 531 is disposed at an end of the limiting groove 530.
As shown in fig. 5, when the relative angle between the electric appliance cover 220 and the lamp main body 100 is 45 ° to 60 °, the protruding portion 531 just contacts with the limiting piece 550, and when the relative angle between the electric appliance cover 200 and the lamp main body 100 is smaller than 45 ° to 60 °, the limiting piece 550 enters into the protruding portion 531 to prevent the lateral movement between the electric appliance cover 200 and the lamp main body 100; as shown in fig. 6, when the relative angle between the electrical appliance cover 200 and the lamp main body 100 exceeds 45 ° to 60 °, the limiting piece 550 is separated from the boss 531, and the electrical appliance cover 200 can be laterally moved out relative to the lamp main body 100, so that the electrical appliance cover 200 and the lamp main body are separated.
As shown in fig. 4, a limiting block 520 is disposed at one end of the fixing shaft 510, so that the fixing shaft can only move along one side of the fixing shaft 510 to be disengaged from the shaft hole, thereby facilitating disassembly.
Therefore, the lamp main body and the electric appliance cover are matched through the shaft and the hole to achieve precise rotation matching, and the limiting piece on the lamp main body and the limiting groove on the electric appliance cover are matched in a limiting mode, so that the phenomenon that the lamp main body and the electric appliance cover are staggered to cause water inlet hidden danger due to vibration caused by sudden change of the use environment of the lamp is prevented.
In addition, the lamp is simple to operate and convenient to implement, the lamp body can be matched with the precise shaft hole of the motor cover, and meanwhile, the lamp body and the motor cover can be conveniently and rapidly assembled and matched and can be rapidly and thoroughly separated; based on the function of the invention, when the lamp is overhauled and maintained in fault, the working personnel can conveniently separate the lamp main body from the electrical appliance cover, leave the electrical appliance cover on the lamp post, and carry out high-altitude low-difficulty maintenance or ground low-difficulty maintenance or integral replacement on the lamp main body according to the actual situation, thereby greatly reducing the high-altitude operation difficulty during the street lamp overhauling and maintenance and greatly reducing the cost of the maintenance.
As shown in fig. 3, in order to achieve locking between the lamp body 100 and the appliance cover 200, the LED street lamp of the present invention includes an elastic locker 600.
As shown in fig. 4, the elastic latch 600 includes a lock bar 610 disposed on the lamp body 100 and a latch body 620 disposed on the cover 200.
As shown in fig. 8a, the latch body 620 has a supporting frame 621 for mounting the latch body 620, a rotating wheel 622 rotatably disposed on the supporting frame 621, and a spring 623 disposed between the supporting frame 621 and the rotating wheel 622, wherein the upper end of the spring 623 is connected to the top end of the rotating wheel 622, the lower end of the spring 623 is connected to the area of the supporting frame 621 below the rotating wheel 622, and a locking groove 624 matched with the locking rod 610 is disposed at the edge of the rotating wheel 622.
As shown in fig. 8b, a limiting mechanism is disposed between the supporting frame 621 and the rotating wheel 622, the limiting mechanism includes a sliding groove 626 disposed on the rotating wheel 622 and a limiting rod 627 disposed in the sliding groove 626, the limiting rod 627 passes through the sliding groove 626 and abuts against the supporting frame 621 to limit the rotation of the rotating wheel 622 relative to the supporting frame 621, so that the rotation range of the rotating wheel 622 is limited from one end of the sliding groove to the other end of the sliding groove.
As shown in fig. 7, at this time, the lock lever 610 is disengaged from the locking groove 624 of the latch body 620, the elastic latch 600 is in an unlocked state, as shown in fig. 8a, 8b and 8c, at this time, the spring 623 pulls the rotating wheel 622 to deflect by the elastic force of the spring 623, so that the axis b of the spring is offset by 10 ° from the axial direction a of the supporting frame, and the limiting rod 627 at one end of the sliding groove 626 keeps the rotating wheel 622 deflected relative to the supporting frame 621, at this time, the axis c is in an inclined position.
As shown in fig. 9, the state of the latch body 620 is schematically illustrated when the elastic latch 600 is in the locked state, wherein the rotating wheel 622 is reversely deflected, so that the axis b of the spring is reversely deflected from the axial direction a of the supporting frame 621, and the stopper 627 at the other end of the sliding groove 626 keeps the rotating wheel 622 reversely deflected from the supporting frame 621, and at this time, the axis c is in the horizontal position.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, in the process of closing the lamp main body 100 and the electrical appliance cover 200, the locking rod 610 enters the locking groove 624, as shown in fig. 14, by applying a force to the lamp main body 100 or the electrical appliance cover 200, the locking rod 610 is locked in the locking groove 624, and the force drives the rotating wheel 622 to reversely deflect, so that the axis of the elastic member and the axial direction of the supporting frame are reversely deflected, and the rotating wheel is kept to reversely deflect relative to the supporting frame by the limiting function of the limiting mechanism.
As shown in fig. 7, in order to further secure the locking of the lamp main body 100 and the motor cover 200, the LED street lamp 10 of the present invention includes a safety lock 700.
As shown in fig. 12, the safety lock 700 includes a locking block 710 rotatably disposed on a fixing block 720, wherein the fixing block 720 is fixed on the lamp body 100, and as shown in fig. 15, the safety lock 700 further includes a locking hole 730 disposed on the electric cover 200.
As shown in fig. 10, when the safety lock 700 is in the unlocked state, the lock block 710 is separated from the lock hole 730, and the lock block 710 is located at one side of the lock hole 730.
As shown in fig. 13 and 15, the lamp body 100 is moved by applying a force to move the lock block 710 through the lock hole 730, such that the lock block 710 moves from one side of the lock hole 730 to the other side of the lock hole 730.
As shown in fig. 16, the locking block 710 is coupled to the locking hole 730 by rotating the locking block 710 so that the locking block 710 abuts against the body around the other side of the locking hole 730.
As shown in fig. 15 and 16, the safety lock 700 includes a plurality of pairs of rotation limiting mechanisms, each rotation limiting mechanism includes an elastic protrusion 740 and a concave portion matching with the elastic protrusion, the rotation limiting mechanism is disposed between the other side of the lock hole and the lock block, and the rotation limiting mechanism is disposed between the lock block and a housing to which the lock block is mounted. The resilient boss 740 may be a bead with a spring.
When the safety lock structure is in a locking state, the lamp body and the electric cover can be ensured to be continuously locked when the spring lock catch is separated and opened due to sudden failure.
As shown in fig. 17, the LED street lamp 10 includes a reflective cup 400 disposed around a light source 300, and by using the reflective cup 400 provided by the present invention, a road illumination Type i (one lane)/, Type ii (two lanes)/, Type iii (three lanes)/or Type iv (four lanes) optical Type light spot can be formed, where Type i is a one-lane road Type, Type ii is a two-lane road Type, Type iii is a three-lane road Type, and Type iv is a four-lane road Type.
As shown in fig. 18, the light reflecting cup 400 has a first light reflecting surface 420, a second light reflecting surface 430, a third light reflecting surface 440 and a fourth light reflecting surface 410, wherein the first light reflecting surface 420 and the second light reflecting surface 430 are oppositely disposed between the light sources 300, the third light reflecting surface 440 and the fourth light reflecting surface 410 are oppositely disposed between the first light reflecting surface 420 and the second light reflecting surface 430, the first light reflecting surface 420 is provided with a smooth arc-shaped protrusion 421, the second light reflecting surface 430 is provided with a smooth arc-shaped protrusion 431, as shown in fig. 19, the arc-shaped protrusion 421 has an arc-shaped protrusion bottom edge 422 opposite to the first light reflecting surface 420, the arc-shaped protrusion 431 has an arc-shaped protrusion bottom edge 432 opposite to the second light reflecting surface 430, as shown in fig. 23, the smooth arc-shaped protrusion bottom edges 422 or 432 have a first parabolic profile, the first parabolic profile is characterized by: the ratio of the distance H1 between the vertex A and the connecting line between the endpoints B and C to the distance L1 between the endpoints B and C is 0.23-0.25, preferably 0.24, and the connecting line between the vertex of the first parabolic profile of the first light reflecting surface and the vertex of the first parabolic profile of the second light reflecting surface is parallel to the axis 301 where the light source is located.
As shown in fig. 22, the arc-shaped protrusion 421 has a second parabolic profile 423 in a top view, the arc-shaped protrusion 431 has a second parabolic profile 433 in a top view, and the second parabolic profile 433 is characterized in that: the ratio of the distance H2 between the vertex D and the connecting line between the endpoints E and F to the distance L2 between the endpoints E and F is 0.25-0.27, preferably 0.26, and the connecting line between the vertex of the second parabolic profile of the first light reflecting surface and the vertex of the second parabolic profile of the second light reflecting surface is parallel to the axis 301 where the light source is located.
As shown in fig. 21, in a side cross-sectional direction, the arc-shaped protrusion 421 has a third parabolic profile 424, the arc-shaped protrusion 431 has a third parabolic profile 434, and the third parabolic profile 434 is characterized in that: the point projected to the reflecting surface by the end point I is a point J, the ratio of the distance H3 between the vertex G and the connecting line between the end point H and the point J to the distance L3 between the end point H and the connecting line between the end point J is 0.38-0.40, preferably 0.39, and the side section passes through the axis of the light source.
As shown in fig. 19, the third light reflecting surface 440 is a plane obliquely arranged, and the inclination angle of the third light reflecting surface is 110 to 130 degrees, preferably 120 degrees, as shown in fig. 18 and 20, the fourth light reflecting surface 410 is a smooth cambered surface obliquely arranged, and the inclination angle α of the smooth cambered surface is 75 to 85 degrees, wherein the light distribution of TP2 is preferably 76.9 degrees, and the light distribution of TP3 is preferably 83.1 degrees.
As shown in fig. 20, the fourth reflective surface has a fourth parabolic profile, and the fourth parabolic profile is characterized by: the ratio of the distance H4 from the vertex M to the connecting line of the two end points K, L to the distance L4 from the connecting line of the two end points K, L is 0.07-0.1, and the distance from the bottom edge of the fourth light reflecting surface to the axis of the light source is 6-9 mm.
Wherein the fourth parabolic profile is characterized by: the ratio of the distance H4 between the vertex and the connecting line of the two end points to the distance L4 between the connecting line of the two end points is 0.082, and the distance between the bottom edge of the fourth light reflecting surface and the axis where the light source is positioned is 6.9mm, so as to form a road lighting optical type light spot suitable for two lanes; the fourth parabolic profile is characterized in that: the ratio of the distance H4 between the vertex and the connecting line of the two end points to the distance L4 between the connecting line of the two end points is 0.1, and the distance between the bottom edge of the fourth light reflecting surface and the axis where the light source is located is 8.4mm, so that an optical type light spot suitable for road illumination of three lanes is formed, and a specific light spot diagram can refer to fig. 24.
In the invention, the reflecting cup also comprises a reflecting cup base and a reflecting cup surface cover, and the base of the reflecting cup and the surface cover of the reflecting cup can be assembled and installed through cylindrical positioning and buckles so as to ensure the precise positioning of the reflecting cup. The reflecting cup can be made of an imported high-reflectivity anodized aluminum plate, and the base and the face cover of the reflecting cup can be made of high-temperature-resistant and flame-retardant PC materials.
According to the reflective cup designed by the invention, light emitted by the LED light source during working passes through the reflective cup and is reflected by the precise optical surface of the reflective plate, so that light meeting the road lighting requirement is formed, and the problems of severe glare of a common street lamp lens and light emitting yellowing caused by the lens are solved.
Therefore, the reflecting cup of the LED street lamp can be made of the high-reflectivity aluminum plate material, so that the technical problems of glare and yellowing can be well solved; the elastic lock catch is provided, so that the upper shell and the lower shell can be conveniently detached and the power supply can be cut off without any tool; the hinge mechanism is provided, the opening and closing of the electric appliance box cover and the lamp main body can be quickly and efficiently realized, the electric appliance box cover is left on the lamp post, the lamp main body can be maintained on the ground or returned to a manufacturer, the problem that high-altitude operation maintenance is needed is solved, and the lamp maintenance cost is greatly reduced.
In this specification, the invention has been described with reference to specific examples thereof. It will, however, be evident that various modifications and changes may be made thereto without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the invention. The specification and drawings are, accordingly, to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a LED street lamp, its characterized in that, LED street lamp including the anti-light cup that sets up around the light source, anti-light cup have and set up first reflection of light face and the second reflection of light face between the light source relatively, first reflection of light face and second reflection of light face all set up smooth arc bellying, arc bellying have for the arc protruding base of place reflection of light face, arc protruding base first parabolic profile has, the characteristic of first parabolic profile be: the ratio of the distance H1 between the vertex and the connecting line of the two end points to the distance L1 between the connecting line of the two end points is 0.23-0.25, and the connecting line between the vertex of the first parabolic profile of the first reflective surface and the vertex of the first parabolic profile of the second reflective surface is parallel to the axis of the light source;
the arc-shaped convex part is provided with a second parabolic profile in the overlooking direction, and the second parabolic profile is characterized in that: the ratio of the distance H2 between the vertex and the connecting line of the two end points to the distance L2 between the connecting line of the two end points is 0.25-0.27, and the connecting line between the vertex of the second parabolic profile of the first light reflecting surface and the vertex of the second parabolic profile of the second light reflecting surface is parallel to the axis of the light source;
the arc-shaped convex part is provided with a third parabolic profile in the side section direction, and the third parabolic profile is characterized in that: the ratio of the distance H3 between the vertex and the connecting line of the two ends on the reflecting surface to the distance L3 between the two ends on the connecting line of the reflecting surface is 0.38-0.40, and the side section passes through the axis of the light source,
anti-light cup form the road lighting optics Type facula that is applicable to Type I, Type II, Type III or Type IV, wherein, Type I is a lane road Type, Type II is two lane road types, Type III is three lane road types, Type IV is four lane road types.
2. The LED street lamp according to claim 1, wherein the reflector cup further comprises a third reflector surface and a fourth reflector surface arranged between the first reflector surface and the second reflector surface, the third reflector surface and the fourth reflector surface are oppositely arranged, the third reflector surface is an obliquely arranged plane, and the inclination angle of the third reflector surface is 110-130 °;
the fourth light reflecting surface is a smooth cambered surface which is obliquely arranged, and the inclination angle of the smooth cambered surface is 75-85 degrees.
3. The LED street light as recited in claim 2, wherein the fourth reflective surface has a fourth parabolic profile characterized by: the ratio of the distance H4 between the top point and the connecting line of the two end points to the distance L4 between the connecting line of the two end points is 0.07-0.1, and the distance between the bottom edge of the fourth light reflecting surface and the axis of the light source is 6-9 mm.
4. The LED street light according to claim 3, characterized in that the fourth parabolic profile is characterized by: the ratio of the distance H4 between the vertex and the connecting line of the two end points to the distance L4 between the connecting line of the two end points is 0.082, and the distance between the bottom edge of the fourth light reflecting surface and the axis where the light source is positioned is 6.9mm, so as to form a road lighting optical type light spot suitable for two lanes; the fourth parabolic profile is characterized in that: the ratio of the distance H4 between the top point and the connecting line of the two end points to the distance L4 between the connecting line of the two end points is 0.1, and the distance between the bottom edge of the fourth light reflecting surface and the axis of the light source is 8.4mm, so that the optical type light spot suitable for the road lighting of three lanes is formed.
5. The LED street lamp according to claim 1, wherein the LED street lamp comprises an elastic latch for connecting the upper housing and the lower housing, the elastic latch comprises a lock bar disposed on any one of the upper housing and the lower housing and a latch body disposed on the other one of the upper housing and the lower housing, the latch body comprises a support frame for mounting the latch body, a rotating wheel rotatably disposed on the support frame and an elastic member disposed between the support frame and the rotating wheel, one end of the elastic member is connected with the top end of the rotating wheel, the other end of the elastic member is connected with an area of the support frame below the rotating wheel, a slot matched with the lock bar is disposed on the edge of the rotating wheel, and a limit mechanism is disposed between the support frame and the rotating wheel, when the elastic lock catch is in an unlocking state, the lock rod is separated from the clamping groove, the elastic piece pulls the rotating wheel to deflect through the elastic force of the elastic piece, so that the axis of the elastic piece and the axial direction of the support frame deviate, and the rotating wheel is kept to deflect relative to the support frame through the limiting action of the limiting mechanism; the locking rod is clamped in the clamping groove by applying force to the locking rod, the force drives the rotating wheel to deflect reversely, the axial line of the elastic part and the axial direction of the supporting frame deflect reversely, and the rotating wheel is kept to deflect reversely relative to the supporting frame by the limiting function of the limiting mechanism.
6. The LED street lamp according to claim 5, wherein the limiting mechanism comprises a sliding groove arranged on the rotating wheel and a limiting rod arranged in the sliding groove, and the limiting rod passes through the sliding groove and abuts against the supporting frame to limit the rotation of the rotating wheel relative to the supporting frame.
7. The LED street lamp according to claim 1, wherein the LED street lamp comprises a hinge mechanism configured to detachably hinge the upper and lower housings, the hinge mechanism comprises a fixing shaft disposed on either one of the upper and lower housings and a shaft hole disposed on the other one of the upper and lower housings, the fixing shaft is matched with the shaft hole, and the hinge mechanism comprises a position-limiting piece disposed on either one of the upper and lower housings and a position-limiting groove disposed on the other one of the upper and lower housings, an end of the position-limiting groove is provided with a protrusion configured to contact the position-limiting piece when a relative angle between the upper and lower housings is 45-60 degrees so as to rotate beyond the relative angle, the limiting groove is separated from the limiting sheet.
8. The LED street lamp according to claim 7, wherein a stopper is disposed at one end of the fixing shaft, so that the fixing shaft can be detached from the shaft hole by moving in a direction of one side of the fixing shaft, thereby facilitating disassembly.
9. The LED street lamp according to claim 1, wherein the LED street lamp comprises a safety lock for connecting the upper housing and the lower housing, the safety lock comprises a lock hole arranged in any one of the upper housing and the lower housing and a lock block rotatably arranged in the other one of the upper housing and the lower housing, when the safety lock is in an unlocked state, the lock block is separated from the lock hole and is positioned on one side of the lock hole; the locking block is moved from one side of the lock hole to the other side of the lock hole by applying force, and is rotated to enable the locking block to abut against the main body around the other side of the lock hole, so that the locking block is combined with the lock hole.
10. The LED street lamp according to claim 1, wherein the safety lock comprises a plurality of pairs of rotation limiting mechanisms, each rotation limiting mechanism comprises an elastic protrusion and a concave part matched with the elastic protrusion, the rotation limiting mechanism is arranged between the other side of the lock hole and the lock block, and the rotation limiting mechanism is arranged between the lock block and a housing on which the lock block is mounted.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010058935.0A CN111120917B (en) | 2020-01-19 | 2020-01-19 | LED street lamp |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010058935.0A CN111120917B (en) | 2020-01-19 | 2020-01-19 | LED street lamp |
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| CN111120917A true CN111120917A (en) | 2020-05-08 |
| CN111120917B CN111120917B (en) | 2024-06-28 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204648044U (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-09-16 | 福建泉州世光照明科技有限公司 | A kind of LED rural area street lamp |
| KR20160044222A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2016-04-25 | 장준구 | LED package irradiating on variable angle |
| CN211260501U (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-08-14 | 上海衍易照明科技有限公司 | LED street lamp |
-
2020
- 2020-01-19 CN CN202010058935.0A patent/CN111120917B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20160044222A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2016-04-25 | 장준구 | LED package irradiating on variable angle |
| CN204648044U (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-09-16 | 福建泉州世光照明科技有限公司 | A kind of LED rural area street lamp |
| CN211260501U (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-08-14 | 上海衍易照明科技有限公司 | LED street lamp |
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| CN111120917B (en) | 2024-06-28 |
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