CN111119889A - 一种小孔泵取母液的方法 - Google Patents
一种小孔泵取母液的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111119889A CN111119889A CN201911285118.2A CN201911285118A CN111119889A CN 111119889 A CN111119889 A CN 111119889A CN 201911285118 A CN201911285118 A CN 201911285118A CN 111119889 A CN111119889 A CN 111119889A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pumping
- mother liquor
- small
- water pump
- well
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
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- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium sulfate Chemical compound 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N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C41/00—Methods of underground or surface mining; Layouts therefor
- E21C41/16—Methods of underground mining; Layouts therefor
Abstract
本发明公开了一种小孔泵取母液的方法。本发明包括设备安装过程和泵取过程，所述设备安装过程包括以下步骤：S11.打孔，采用打孔装置在矿山2上钻取泵取井6；S12.反滤，在泵取井6的壁外安装反滤网9；S13.下泵，将小型水泵8放置泵取井6的井底；所述泵取过程包括以下步骤：S21.首次泵取，打开小型水泵8的电源，对母液进行第一次泵取；S22.渗液，在第一次泵取完成后，关闭小型水泵8的电源，等待一定时间，待浸取液渗流到泵取井6；S23.再次泵取，对渗透在泵取井6内的母液再次泵取，直到取尽。本发明的有益效果：1.泵取井6的直径可根据小型水泵8的直径变化而变化，有利于减小钻孔孔径；2.缩短了采矿的总时间，提升了工作效率；3.设备容易安装和拆卸。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种小孔泵取母液的方法，更具体的说，本发明主要涉及一种小孔泵取母液的方法。
背景技术
稀土由14种自然元素，以及合成元素组成。自然储量超过1.5亿吨，可开采储量超过0.88亿吨。稀土市场是一个多元化的市场，它不只是一个产品，而是15个稀土元素和钇、钪及其各种化合物从纯度46%的氯化物到99.9999%的单一稀土氧化物及稀土金属，均具有多种多样的用途。加上相关的化合物和混合物，产品不计其数，目前我国主要稀土产地为江西南部和内蒙古中部，江西赣南为离子型重稀土。离子型稀土矿现主要采用硫酸铵原地浸矿工艺，主要工艺流程为：原地注入浸取液→人工底板积液→母液处理；当前，母液主要依靠自然渗透，进行回收，由此存在这样的问题：不同的地理位置和环境，自然渗透能力差异较大，总体上均较慢，降低了整个工作的效率，另一方面，利用大型设备采矿，工程量大，设备的安装和拆卸比较麻烦。
发明内容
本发明的目的之一在于针对上述不足，提供一种小孔泵取母液的方法，以期望解决现有技术中渗透能力较差、工作效率低以及工程量大，设备安装和拆卸麻烦等技术问题。
为解决上述的技术问题，本发明采用以下技术方案：
本发明所提供的一种小孔泵取母液的方法，包括设备安装过程和泵取过程，其特征在于：所述设备安装过程包括以下步骤：
S11.打孔，采用打孔装置在矿山、矿源层和基岩层上钻取泵取井，钻孔深度根据矿山渗流场分布情况布置孔位及确定孔深；
S12.反滤，在泵取井的内壁安装反滤网和隔断管；
S13.下泵，将小型水泵放置泵取井的井底；
所述泵取过程包括以下步骤：
S21.首次泵取，打开小型水泵的电源，对母液进行第一次泵取；
S22.渗液，在第一次泵取完成后，关闭小型水泵的电源，等待一定时间，待浸取液渗流到泵取井；
S23.再次泵取，对渗透在泵取井内的母液再次泵取，或自动根据水位启动泵取，直到取尽。
优选地：所述步骤S11中在矿山上打有多个相同的泵取井，井深穿透矿山和矿源层，抵达基岩层，井径大于小型水泵直径。
优选地：所述步骤S12中反滤网和隔断管的长度比为1:2。
优选地：所述步骤S13中小型水泵上端安装有钢绳和母液泵管，所述钢绳上缠绕有小型水泵的电源线。
优选地：所述反滤网安装在隔断管的下部。
优选地：所述打孔孔径不大于100mm。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果之一是：所述一种小孔泵取母液的方法，包括设备安装过程和泵取过程，设备安装过中，首先在矿山2的表面钻取泵取井6，为了提高效率，矿山2的表面每个一定的范围钻取一个泵取井6，泵取井6的直径大于小型水泵8的直径即可，小型水泵8的可尽量小，在泵取井6内安装装反滤网9和隔断管3，确保井内不会发生坍塌，小型水泵8上安装钢绳4和母液泵管5，钢绳4上缠绕小型水泵8的电源线，I避免电源线发生紊乱，最后将小型水泵8放至泵取井6井底；本发明的有益效果在于：
1.泵取井6的直径可根据小型水泵8的直径变化而变化，小型水泵8直径越小，泵取井6的直径越小，越有利于钻孔；
2.泵取母液的速度明显高于母液自然渗透的速度，缩短了采矿的总时间，提升了工作效率；
3.设备较小，容易安装和拆卸；
4.水泵在抽取母液后，小孔附近的母液含量降低，地层中的母液在地层压力下向小孔处流动，便于母液的收集，因此使用小孔抽取母液还具有导流作用。
附图说明
图1为用于说明本发明一个实施例的结构示意图；
图中，1为矿源层、2为矿山、3为隔断管、4为钢绳、5为母液泵管、6为泵取井、7为基岩层、8为小型水泵、9为反滤网。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步阐述。
参考图1所示一种小孔泵取母液的方法，所述的方法包括设备安装过程和泵取过程，其中设备安装过程包括以下步骤：
S11.打孔，采用打孔装置在矿山2上钻取泵取井6，矿山2上面每隔一定距离钻取一个泵取井6，多个泵取井6可提高泵取母液的效率，泵取井6的深度要求穿过矿山2和矿源层1，抵达基岩层7，并且，每个泵取井6直径大于小型水泵8的直径，且小于二倍小型水泵8的直径，为了方便孔径的限定，其直径要求不大于100mm。
S12.反滤，在泵取井6的内壁安装反滤网9和隔断管3，反滤网9和隔断管3的程度比为1：2，反滤网9安装在隔断管3上部，隔断管3用作保证矿山2不会发生坍塌，反滤网9可以阻止矿源层1内的渣滓进入泵取井6内，确保泵取工作的正常进行。
S13.下泵，在小型水泵8上安装钢绳4，钢绳4用于缠绕小型水泵8的电源线，避免电源线在井内紊乱，小型水泵8上还安装有母液泵管5，母液泵管5的规格根据小型水泵8功率进行选择，将安装好的小型水泵8放置泵取井6井底。其中，小型水泵8为真空泵，其中真空泵不仅可以对母液进行回收，还能够在地层中产生负压，促使母液的流动，提高回收的效率。水泵在抽取母液后，小孔附近的母液含量降低，地层中的母液在地层压力下向小孔处流动，便于母液的收集，因此使用小孔抽取母液还具有导流作用。
泵取过程包括以下步骤：
S21.首次泵取，在经过长时间的渗透，泵取井6内有大量的母液，打开小型水泵8的电源，对泵取井6内的母液进行第一次泵取。
S22.渗液，在第一次泵取完成后，矿源层1内还存在未渗透的母液，因此，需要等待一段时间，等母液再次渗透到泵取井6内。
S23.再次泵取，在第二次渗透后，泵取井6内会再次充满母液，按照S21中的步骤再次泵取母液，或自动根据水位启动泵取。
最后，按照上述S21到S23的步骤对泵取井6内的母液进行泵取，直至井内的不再有母液渗透。
除上述以外，还需要说明的是在本说明书中所谈到的“一个实施例”、“另一个实施例”、“实施例”等，指的是结合该实施例描述的具体特征、结构或者特点包括在本申请概括性描述的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中多个地方出现同种表述不是一定指的是同一个实施例。进一步来说，结合任一实施例描述一个具体特征、结构或者特点时，所要主张的是结合其他实施例来实现这种特征、结构或者特点也落在本发明的范围内。
尽管这里参照本发明的多个解释性实施例对本发明进行了描述，但是，应该理解，本领域技术人员可以设计出很多其他的修改和实施方式，这些修改和实施方式将落在本申请公开的原则范围和精神之内。更具体地说，在本申请公开、附图和权利要求的范围内，可以对主题组合布局的组成部件和/或布局进行多种变型和改进。除了对组成部件和/或布局进行的变型和改进外，对于本领域技术人员来说，其他的用途也将是明显的。
Claims (6)
1.一种小孔泵取母液的方法，包括设备安装过程和泵取过程，其特征在于：所述设备安装过程包括以下步骤：
S11.打孔，采用打孔装置在矿山（2）、矿源层（1）和基岩层（7）上钻取泵取井（6），钻孔深度根据矿山渗流场分布情况布置孔位及确定孔深；
S12.反滤，在泵取井（6）的内壁安装反滤网（9）和隔断管（3）；
S13.下泵，将小型水泵（8）放置泵取井（6）的井底；
所述泵取过程包括以下步骤：
S21.首次泵取，打开小型水泵（8）的电源，对母液进行第一次泵取；
S22.渗液，在第一次泵取完成后，关闭小型水泵（8）的电源，等待一定时间，待浸取液渗流到泵取井（6）；
S23.再次泵取，对渗透在泵取井（6）内的母液再次泵取，或自动根据水位启动泵取，直到取尽。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种小孔泵取母液的方法，其特征在于：所述步骤S11中在矿山（2）上打有多个相同的泵取井（6），井深穿透矿山（2）和矿源层（1），抵达基岩层（7），井径大于小型水泵（8）直径。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种小孔泵取母液的方法，其特征在于：所述步骤S12中反滤网（9）和隔断管（3）的长度比为1:2。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种小孔泵取母液的方法，其特征在于：所述步骤S13中小型水泵（8）上端安装有钢绳（4）和母液泵管（5），所述钢绳（4）上缠绕有小型水泵（8）的电源线。
5.根据权利要求3所述的一种小孔泵取母液的方法，其特征在于：所述反滤网（9）安装在隔断管（3）的下部。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种小孔泵取母液的方法，其特征在于：所述打孔孔径不大于100mm。
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| US4077481A (en) * | 1976-07-12 | 1978-03-07 | Fmc Corporation | Subterranean mining apparatus |
| RU2127361C1 (ru) * | 1997-06-06 | 1999-03-10 | Акционерное общество "Уралкалий" | Способ добычи жидких полезных ископаемых из соляных рудников |
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