Machine-mounted splitting machine for hard stones
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of splitting machines, in particular to a machine-mounted splitting machine for hard stones.
Background
Often need handle hard stone for the stone of broken one-tenth fritter when carrying out rock mining or construction etc, the equipment that adopts at this in-process adopts the splitting machine more, because the splitting machine is a plurality of simultaneous workings, and itself is also very heavy, so most all adopt the machine-carried formula, the splitting machine danger coefficient is little, safety ring protects, current splitting machine adopts a voussoir and two pieces of splitting to constitute, promote the voussoir downwards through hydraulic pressure and break the piece to both sides extrusion, thereby it produces the crack to split the piece to act on the stone head to both sides under the effect of force with monoblock stone splitting, but the splitting machine still has some problems:
1. the position of splitting gun is required to be adjusted according to the required splitting direction before splitting is carried out by the existing splitting machine, acting force can only be generated towards two sides by a splitting block, so that more time can be consumed when the splitting is carried out, meanwhile, the splitting effect caused by the splitting is only on one line, the force acting by a hydraulic device is not completely acted on a stone head, on one hand, the splitting effect is poor or the splitting direction cannot meet the requirement, on the other hand, the waste of the acting force is caused, the generated hydraulic force is very large, and resources are wasted when the hydraulic device is not fully utilized.
2. A space can exist between the wedge block and the splitting block of the splitting machine when the wedge block and the splitting block are opened and closed, small stones and the like can be easily clamped into the space, so that the wedge block or the splitting block can be deformed due to the fact that the stones are clamped in the middle when subsequent splitting is carried out, equipment damage and the like are caused, the service life of the equipment is shortened, and splitting cost is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the background technology, the invention provides the machine-mounted splitter for the hard stone, which has the advantages of good splitting effect and long service life and solves the problems in the background technology.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a machine-carried type splitting machine for hard stones comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a splitting gun, wherein the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder is movably provided with the splitting gun, the hydraulic cylinder comprises a cylinder body, the top of the cylinder body is provided with an oil inlet, the inner ring of the cylinder body is fixedly provided with a limiting ring, the inner ring of the cylinder body is positioned at the top of the limiting ring and is movably provided with a plunger push rod, the bottom inner ring of the cylinder body is movably sleeved with the splitting gun, the splitting gun comprises four identical splitting blocks, the four splitting blocks are jointed to form a cylinder, each splitting block comprises a block body, the inner side surface of the block body is an inclined plane, the inclined plane is in a trapezoid shape with a large top and a small bottom, the top of the block body is fixedly provided with a clamping sliding head, the outer side of the clamping sliding head is movably sleeved at the bottom of the inner ring of the cylinder body through the sliding head, the inboard middle part fixed mounting of fender piece has magnet, the opposite side of block is seted up with the cambered surface groove of fender piece shape size looks adaptation, the magnet groove with magnet shape size looks adaptation is seted up to the surface in cambered surface groove, the rotation spacing groove has been seted up with the fender piece junction to the inside of block, one side of fender piece stretches into and rotates the spacing inslot, circular activity groove has been seted up to the bottom of plunger push rod, the voussoir has been cup jointed in the activity inslot activity, the bottom of voussoir is positive toper platform form, and the inclined plane slope degree of the inclined plane of toper platform and block is the same.
Preferably, the distance from the limiting ring to the wedge block is the same as that from the inner wall of the movable groove to the wedge block.
Preferably, the joint slips the head and is the C font of outside open-ended, conical spring connects between the C font diapire of joint slips the head and the inner wall of cylinder body, and the great one end of conical spring connects on the inner wall of cylinder body.
Preferably, the cambered surface groove is made of hard alloy materials capable of being adsorbed by the magnet.
Preferably, the end part of the outer side of the stone blocking block is arc-shaped.
Preferably, the angle of 5 degrees exists between the both sides face that the stone stopping block is located the inside one end of rotation spacing inslot.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the splitting gun of the whole circle form is formed by setting four splitting blocks, the round form is acted on in a drilling hole in the process of splitting, compared with the prior art, the round splitting form can act on force uniformly around, the splitting gun does not need to be installed and placed according to the requirement of splitting, meanwhile, force can be acted on all around, the pressure provided by a hydraulic system is utilized to the maximum degree, the splitting effect is better, the top of a wedge block can be set to move around, the splitting gun can be movably adjusted to adapt when deviation is generated due to external factors when splitting is carried out, and the adaptability of the splitting machine is improved.
2. Through setting up stone blocking block and magnet in the piece outside of cleaving, and stone blocking block and cambered surface groove remain the laminating condition throughout, compare in prior art, through stone blocking block when the piece is cleaved to the displacement all around with two pieces of cleaving between remain the laminating all the time, can not produce the clearance, avoid the stone to get into the inside condition that causes the jam of piece of cleaving, stone blocking block can also produce the rotation of certain angle, guaranteed that it can not obstruct the motion of other pieces of cleaving, magnet plays the effect of stone blocking block and cambered surface groove laminating at the splitting in-process, the design in this kind of cambered surface groove also can guarantee when closing the splitting rifle that the tip edge of stone blocking block is closed along the cambered surface to receive, also guaranteed that the stone can not adsorb on the cambered surface groove or the card advances in the middle of the piece of cleaving, increase the life of splitting rifle.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an overall assembled cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the inventive structure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the wedge structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cleaving gun of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the cleaving gun configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaving gun of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the wedge structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a hydraulic cylinder; 101. a cylinder body; 102. an oil inlet; 103. a limiting ring; 2. a splitting gun; 3. splitting the block; 301. a block body; 302. clamping a sliding head; 303. a stone block; 304. a magnet; 305. a cambered surface groove; 306. a magnet slot; 307. rotating the limiting groove; 4. a plunger push rod; 401. a movable groove; 5. a wedge block; 6. a conical spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a machine-mounted hard stone splitter comprises a hydraulic cylinder 1 and a splitting gun 2, wherein the splitting gun 2 is movably mounted at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 1, the hydraulic cylinder 1 comprises a cylinder body 101, an oil inlet 102 is formed in the top of the cylinder body 101, hydraulic oil enters the cylinder body to provide power for the splitting gun, a limiting ring 103 is fixedly mounted at an inner ring of the cylinder body 101, on one hand, the limiting ring 103 ensures that a plunger push rod 4 cannot be pushed downwards to exceed the range of equipment, on the other hand, the wedge 5 is ensured to return to the original position when being lifted, the plunger push rod 4 is movably mounted at the top of the inner ring of the cylinder body 101, the splitting gun 2 is movably sleeved at the inner ring at the bottom of the cylinder body 101, the splitting gun 2 comprises four identical splitting blocks 3, the four blocks 3 are attached to form a cylinder, the cylinder is the splitting gun 2, the splitting, the inclined plane is in a trapezoid shape with a large upper part and a small lower part, so that the wedge blocks 3 and the wedge blocks 5 can be always in a joint state when the wedge block 5 is pushed and pressed downwards, hydraulic pressure is enabled to act on each wedge block 3 uniformly, stress is more uniform, the top of the block body 301 is fixedly provided with a clamping sliding head 302, the outer side of the clamping sliding head 302 is movably sleeved at the bottom of the inner ring of the cylinder body 101 through the sliding head, the outer side groove wall of the clamping sliding head 302 is fixedly connected with a conical spring 6, one side of the block body 301 is movably provided with a block 303, the middle part of the inner side of the block 303 is fixedly provided with a magnet 304, the other side of the block body 301 is provided with an arc surface groove 305 matched with the block 303 in shape and size, the outer surface of the arc surface groove 305 is provided with a magnet groove 306 matched with the magnet 304 in shape and size, and the block 303 and the arc surface groove 305 are the same in, and because magnet 304 adsorbs magnet groove 306 always when carrying out the splitting, can make the fender piece 303 laminate cambered surface groove 305 always and produce slight rotation separation, but there can not be the clearance and get into the stone, the life of splitting rifle 2 has been guaranteed, the rotation spacing groove 307 has been seted up with fender piece 303 junction to the inside of block 301, the one side of fender piece 303 stretches into in the rotation spacing groove 307, circular movable groove 401 has been seted up to the bottom of plunger push rod 4, voussoir 5 has been cup jointed in the activity of movable groove 401, the bottom of voussoir 5 is positive toper platform form, and the inclined plane of toper platform is the same with the inclined plane inclination of block 301.
Wherein, spacing ring 103 and activity groove 401 inner wall are the same to the distance of voussoir 5, can be because the different surfaces receive the reaction force of hard stone different when splitting rifle 2 carries out the work, in order to make each balanced splitting rifle 2 of face atress can carry out the adjustment of minimaling, this clearance distance that exists can provide the space of adjustment during the adjustment, but the same assurance of upper and lower adjustable distance makes whole splitting rifle 2 produce the slope, and the splitting effect is better.
The clamping sliding head 302 is in a C shape with an opening towards the outside, the conical spring 6 is connected between the C-shaped bottom wall of the clamping sliding head 302 and the inner wall of the cylinder body 101, the larger end of the conical spring 6 is connected to the inner wall of the cylinder body 101, on one hand, the clamping sliding head 302 connects the splitting block 3 and the cylinder body 101 together, on the other hand, when the splitting block is folded, the splitting block 3 is folded and reset to an initial state under the action of the conical spring 6, and the adjacent splitting blocks 3 are enabled to be tightly attached.
The arc-shaped groove 305 is made of a hard alloy material capable of being adsorbed by the magnet 304, so that the blocking block 303 is attached to the arc-shaped groove 305, and only relative sliding is generated, and a gap is not formed to enter the stone.
Wherein, the tip in the fender piece 303 outside is the arc, and the arc side can be closed along cambered surface groove 305 when closing, and the curved side slides on cambered surface groove 305 and pushes away the adsorbed stone on its surface this moment, and on the other hand can guarantee that the stone can not enter into between the adjacent piece 3 of splitting.
Wherein, there is an included angle of 5 degrees between the both sides face that keeps off the stone piece 303 and is located the inside one end of rotation spacing groove 307, and the small angle is because voussoir 5 bulldozes downwards when carrying out the splitting, splits piece 3 and opens to the outside, keeps off the stone piece 303 because the existence of rotation included angle just can not produce because the factor that the curved surface stretches and keeps off the expansion of adjacent splitting piece 3, has reduced and has opened the resistance, reduces the loss of power.
The working principle is that before use, the whole splitting gun 2 is placed into a hard stone hole drilled in advance, a hydraulic device is started, hydraulic oil is introduced into a hydraulic cylinder 1 by the hydraulic device, the hydraulic oil pushes a plunger push rod 4 to move downwards, the plunger push rod 4 drives a wedge block 5 to downwards abut against a splitting block 3, the splitting block 3 is outwards opened at the bottom of a cylinder body 101 through a clamping sliding head 302 under the action of the wedge block 5, the opening distance of the splitting block 3 towards the periphery is larger and larger along with the deeper and deeper downward abutting of the wedge block 5, a blocking stone block 303 slides along an arc surface groove 305 in the opening process of the splitting block 3 and slightly rotates, the magnet 304 is tightly attracted with the magnet groove 306 to ensure that no gap exists between the blocking stone block 303 and the arc surface groove 305, the stone cannot enter the splitting gun 2, when the splitting block 3 is opened sufficiently, the stone can be split into a crack, and the splitting process is completed, receive splitting rifle 2 through reducing hydraulic pressure receipts, this moment keep laminating all the time along cambered surface groove 305 again to the initial position by the fender piece 303, this in-process also keeps the laminating under magnet 304's effect, the cambered surface of fender piece 303 one side can prevent that the surface clean up of cambered surface groove 305 from having the small stone to adsorb on it when receiving, conical spring 6 plays the effect that supplementary piece 3 of splitting was received fast to receive, improve work efficiency, treat that 3 whole laminatings of piece 3 have accomplished promptly when inseparable and receive the process of receiving, whole splitting is accomplished this moment.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.