CN111115865A - Composite filter element assembly - Google Patents
Composite filter element assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN111115865A CN111115865A CN201811288599.8A CN201811288599A CN111115865A CN 111115865 A CN111115865 A CN 111115865A CN 201811288599 A CN201811288599 A CN 201811288599A CN 111115865 A CN111115865 A CN 111115865A
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- pipe
- filter element
- water
- reverse osmosis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
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- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种复合滤芯组件，所述复合滤芯组件包括：壳体和螺旋卷式反渗透膜元件，壳体内限定出高压腔，高压腔具有高压进水口，高压腔的相对两端分别设有高压出水口和低压过水口，高压进水口和高压出水口位于高压腔的同一端，螺旋卷式反渗透膜元件设在高压腔内，螺旋卷式反渗透膜元件包括：中心管组和多个反渗透膜片袋，中心管组包括中心管和多个间隔开设置的废水集管，多个废水集管环绕中心管设置，中心管的管壁上设有过滤水入孔，废水集管的管壁上设有废水入孔。根据本发明实施例的复合滤芯组件，流道设计简单，便于管路装配，可靠性高，净化过滤效果好。
The invention discloses a composite filter element assembly. The composite filter element assembly comprises: a shell and a spiral-wound reverse osmosis membrane element. The shell defines a high-pressure cavity, the high-pressure cavity has a high-pressure water inlet, and opposite ends of the high-pressure cavity are respectively provided with There are high pressure water outlet and low pressure water outlet, high pressure water inlet and high pressure water outlet are located at the same end of high pressure chamber, spiral wound reverse osmosis membrane element is set in high pressure chamber, spiral wound reverse osmosis membrane element includes: central tube group and multi- A reverse osmosis membrane bag, the central pipe group includes a central pipe and a plurality of waste water headers arranged at intervals, a plurality of waste water headers are arranged around the central pipe, the pipe wall of the central pipe is provided with a filter water inlet hole, and the wastewater headers There is a waste water inlet hole on the pipe wall. According to the composite filter element assembly of the embodiment of the present invention, the design of the flow channel is simple, the pipeline assembly is convenient, the reliability is high, and the purification and filtering effect is good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water purification, in particular to a composite filter element assembly.
Background
The tap water delivered to each user from a municipal water plant will typically contain a certain amount of salt ions, metallic substances, chlorides, microorganisms, silt, etc. In order to improve the drinking water quality, more and more families choose to install water purifiers on the water outlet pipe of tap water, and filter elements with multiple functions are arranged in the water purifiers so as to remove different types of harmful substances in the tap water.
The general filter element not only has a complex structure, but also is unreasonable in arrangement of high-low pressure areas in a blocking manner, and the high-pressure part easily oppresses the low-pressure part, so that the problems of water leakage, series flow and the like of a pipeline are easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the invention aims to provide the composite filter element assembly which is simple in flow channel design, high in reliability and good in purifying and filtering effects.
The composite filter element assembly comprises a shell and a spiral wound reverse osmosis membrane element, wherein a high pressure cavity is defined in the shell, the high pressure cavity is provided with a high pressure water inlet, two opposite ends of the high pressure cavity are respectively provided with a high pressure water outlet and a low pressure water passing outlet, the high pressure water inlet and the high pressure water outlet are positioned at the same end of the high pressure cavity, the spiral wound reverse osmosis membrane element is arranged in the high pressure cavity, and the spiral wound reverse osmosis membrane element comprises: a central tube stack including a central tube and a plurality of spaced apart waste headers disposed around said central tube, said central tube having a wall with a filtered water intake opening and said waste headers having a waste intake opening, and a plurality of reverse osmosis membrane bags having a first portion disposed inside said central tube stack and a second portion disposed outside said central tube stack, each of said waste headers and said central tube being separated by at least a first portion of one of said reverse osmosis membrane bags, said second portions of said plurality of reverse osmosis membrane bags forming a multi-layer membrane module around said central tube stack; one end of the central pipe is connected with the low-pressure water passing hole, the other end of the central pipe is plugged, one end of the waste water collecting pipe is connected with the high-pressure water outlet, the other end of the waste water collecting pipe is plugged, and pressurized water enters the high-pressure cavity from the high-pressure water inlet and flows to the reverse osmosis membrane bag.
According to the composite filter element assembly provided by the embodiment of the invention, the low-pressure outlet water and the high-pressure outlet water of the spiral-wound reverse osmosis membrane element are arranged at the two ends, so that the filtering quality is improved, and the sealing difficulty is reduced. The composite filter element assembly flow channel is simple in design, high in reliability and good in purifying and filtering effects.
In addition, the composite filter element assembly according to the invention can also have the following additional technical features:
in some embodiments of the present invention, the composite filter assembly further includes a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate, the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate are respectively located at two axial ends of the spiral wound reverse osmosis membrane element, the central tube and the wastewater header are both through tubes with two ends being through, one end of the central tube is blocked by the second sealing plate, and one end of the wastewater header is blocked by the first sealing plate.
Optionally, a first assembling pipe and a second assembling pipe are respectively arranged on two sides of the first sealing plate, the first assembling pipe is inserted into the low-pressure water passing opening, the second assembling pipe is inserted into the central pipe, and the first assembling pipe is communicated with the second assembling pipe.
Optionally, a third assembling pipe and a fourth assembling pipe are respectively arranged on two sides of the second sealing plate, the third assembling pipe is connected with the waste water header in an inserting manner, the fourth assembling pipe is connected at the high-pressure water outlet in an inserting manner, and the third assembling pipe is communicated with the fourth assembling pipe.
Optionally, the first sealing plate is provided with a first block inserted into an end of the waste water header, and the second sealing plate is provided with a second block inserted into an end of the central pipe.
Optionally, a plurality of dead axle projections are respectively arranged on the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate, the dead axle projections are circumferentially spaced apart from each other, and the dead axle projections are respectively abutted against the inner wall of the housing.
In some embodiments of the invention, the composite filter assembly further comprises: the outer sleeve filter cylinder is sleeved on the radial outer side of the spiral-wound reverse osmosis membrane element, and the high-pressure water inlet is positioned on the radial outer side of the outer sleeve filter cylinder.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a low pressure chamber is defined in the housing, the low pressure chamber is separated from the high pressure chamber by a transition plate, the low pressure water passing opening is provided on the transition plate to communicate with the low pressure chamber, and a first filter member is provided in the low pressure chamber.
Optionally, be equipped with first import and export, second import and export, third import and export on the casing, still be equipped with the second in the low pressure chamber and filter piece and water route space bar, the water route space bar will low pressure chamber separates first low-pressure area and second low-pressure area, first filter is established in the first low-pressure area, by first import and export inflow's water warp follow behind the first filter piece the second import and export the outflow, the second filter is established in the second low-pressure area, follow the low pressure is crossed water mouth inflow's water warp follow behind the second filter piece the third import and export outflow.
In some examples of the present invention, a first end structure and a second end structure are disposed in the low pressure chamber, the first filter element, the second filter element and the waterway spacer are all cylindrical, and both axial ends of the first filter element, the second filter element and the waterway spacer are connected to the first end structure and the second end structure.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a composite filter element assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of a composite filter element assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a housing and water stop assembly of the composite cartridge assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the composite filter element assembly of the present invention without the spiral wound reverse osmosis membrane element and the first and second filter elements;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a spiral wound reverse osmosis membrane element, a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of portion A in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion B in FIG. 5;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a spiral wound reverse osmosis membrane element, a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate according to a comparison scheme of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion C in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion D in FIG. 8;
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the construction of a central tube set of a composite filter element assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a top view of a reverse osmosis membrane bag in combination with a center tube and a waste water header in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a top view of a spiral wound reverse osmosis membrane element according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic top view of a first closure plate in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic bottom view of the first sealing plate in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic bottom view of the second sealing plate in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 17 is a top view of the second sealing plate in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
a composite filter element assembly 1000;
a low pressure chamber 100; a first low-pressure region 1; a second low-pressure region 2;
a first filter member 10; a first uniform distribution flow channel 11; a second uniform distribution flow channel 12;
a first port 101; a second port 102;
a second filter member 20; a third uniform distribution flow channel 21; a fourth equispaced flow passage 22;
a third inlet and outlet port 201;
a first inner end cap 41;
a first outer end cap 42;
a second inner end cap 43;
a second outer end cap 44;
a second middle end cap 45;
a waterway partition plate 46;
a spacer bracket 49;
a high pressure chamber 200; a spiral wound reverse osmosis membrane element 3; a center tube group 13;
fifth evenly distributed runners 31; a reverse osmosis membrane bag 32; a center tube 33; filtered water is filtered into the bore 333; a filtered water outlet 334; a waste water header 34; wastewater inlet 341; a waste water outlet 342;
a high-pressure water outlet 301; a high pressure water inlet 302;
a first closing plate 47; a first fitting pipe 471; the second assembly pipe 472; a fixed shaft projection 473; a first block 474;
a second closure plate 48; a third assembly pipe 480; the fourth fitting pipe 481; a second block 483;
a water stop assembly 50; a water stop structure recessed platform 51; a spring 52; a seal ring 53; a water stop structure 54; a restraint stage 541;
an outer sleeve filter cylinder 60,
A housing 300;
a first cap 310; a first adapter 311; a second adapter 312; a third adapter 313;
a second bottle cap 320;
a vial 330; a transition plate 331; a low pressure overflow valve 332.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
A composite filter element assembly 1000 according to an embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to fig. 1-17.
As shown in fig. 1, 5, 11-13, the composite filter element assembly 1000 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 300 and a spiral wound reverse osmosis membrane element 3, the housing 300 defines a high pressure chamber 200 therein, the high pressure chamber 200 has a high pressure water inlet 302, and opposite ends of the high pressure chamber 200 are respectively provided with a high pressure water outlet 301 and a low pressure water passing port 332, whereby water can enter the high pressure chamber 200 from the high pressure water inlet 302 and then exit from the high pressure water outlet 301 and the low pressure water passing port 332.
The high-pressure water inlet 302 and the high-pressure water outlet 301 are located at the same end of the high-pressure cavity 200, so that the water pressure entering the high-pressure cavity 200 from the high-pressure water inlet 302 and the water pressure flowing out of the high-pressure cavity 200 from the high-pressure water outlet 301 are basically consistent, the difference between the internal water pressure and the external water pressure of the structural member at the end of the high-pressure cavity 200 is small, and the structural reliability of the high-pressure cavity 200 is improved.
The spiral-wound reverse osmosis membrane element 3 is arranged in the high-pressure cavity 200, and the spiral-wound reverse osmosis membrane element 3 is suitable for purifying and filtering water flow under the high-pressure difference environment. Here, for convenience of explanation, the water that has passed through the spiral wound type reverse osmosis membrane element 3 and has been purified and filtered is referred to as filtered water, and the water that has passed through the spiral wound type reverse osmosis membrane element 3 and has not been purified and filtered is referred to as waste water. Water is pressurized outside the housing 300 by a pressurizing pump or the like, and then high-pressure water enters the high-pressure chamber 200 from the high-pressure water inlet 302, flows to the spiral wound reverse osmosis membrane element 3, is separated into filtered water and waste water by the spiral wound reverse osmosis membrane element 3, the filtered water flows out of the high-pressure chamber 200 from the low-pressure water inlet 332, and the waste water flows out of the high-pressure chamber 200 from the high-pressure water outlet 301.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 11 to 13, the spiral wound reverse osmosis membrane element 3 includes a central tube group 13 and a reverse osmosis membrane bag 32, the central tube group 13 includes a central tube 33 and a plurality of waste water headers 34 disposed at intervals, and the plurality of waste water headers 34 are disposed around the central tube 33. The wall of the central pipe 33 is provided with a filtered water inlet 333, and the wall of the waste water header 34 is provided with a waste water inlet 341.
The reverse osmosis membrane bag 32 has a first portion located inside the center tube group 13 and a second portion located outside the center tube group 13. Each waste header 34 and the central tube 33 are separated by a first portion of at least one reverse osmosis membrane bag 32 and a second portion of the plurality of reverse osmosis membrane bags 32 form a multi-layered membrane module surrounding the periphery of the central tube group 13.
Here, each reverse osmosis membrane bag 32 is internally formed with a spiral inner flow path, and the inner flow path is connected at a spiral inner end with a central tube 33. A spiral outer flow passage is formed between two adjacent reverse osmosis membrane bags 32, and a waste water header 34 is connected to the outer flow passage at the spiral inner end. The multilayer film assembly made of a plurality of reverse osmosis membrane bags 32 increases the number of flow channels and has very strong filtering capacity.
One end of the central tube 33 is connected with the low-pressure water passing opening 332, and the other end of the central tube 33 is blocked. One end of the waste water header 34 is connected with the high-pressure water outlet 301, and the other end of the waste water header 34 is blocked. The pressurized water enters the high pressure chamber 200 through the high pressure water inlet 302 and flows to the reverse osmosis membrane bag 32.
Since the high pressure chamber 200 is filled with high pressure water and the central tube 33 is connected with the low pressure water passing port 332, the whole outside water pressure of the spiral wound reverse osmosis membrane element 3 is higher than the water pressure in the central tube 33 as a whole, and under the pressure difference guiding potential, most of the high pressure water flowing in from the high pressure water inlet 302 passes through the spiral wound reverse osmosis membrane element 3 along the radial direction, the passing path is short, and the flow rate is large. And the impurities on the surface of the membrane are scoured when the membrane passes through the membrane in the radial direction, so that the water flow can more easily scour the impurities and then passes through the membrane.
Specifically, water molecules continuously permeate into the reverse osmosis membrane bag 32 while the water flows in a direction radially through the reverse osmosis membrane bag 32 and toward the central tube 33. The filtered water that permeates into the reverse osmosis membrane bags 32 continues to flow partly radially towards the central tube 33 and partly in a spiral direction towards the central tube 33, influenced by the direction of extension of the membranes. The final filtered water enters the center tube 33 from the filtered water inlet 333 and then flows toward the low pressure water outlet 332. While the water that has not penetrated into the reverse osmosis membrane bag 32 is collected at the waste water header 34, and the accumulated waste water flows into the waste water header 34 through the waste water inlet 341 and is discharged from the high pressure water outlet 301.
It is emphasized here that one of the salient features of the embodiment of the invention is that, as shown in fig. 5, the high-pressure water inlet 302 and the high-pressure water outlet 301 are arranged at the same end of the high-pressure chamber 200, while the low-pressure water passing opening 332 is arranged at the other end. This is because the filtered water in the central tube 33 is the purified water obtained after the high-pressure inlet water is filtered by the layered membrane, and a large amount of pressure loss is inevitably caused in the process of passing through the membrane, so that the water pressure in the central tube 33 is finally low. The unfiltered waste water ends up in the waste water header 34 without being lost, and the water pressure in the waste water header 34 is significantly higher than the water pressure in the central pipe 33.
If the high-pressure water outlet 301 and the low-pressure water passing opening 332 are disposed at the same end of the high-pressure chamber 200, that is, filtered water and waste water flow out from the same end as shown in fig. 8, the quality risk of the filter element increases. Because the central pipe 33 and the waste water collecting pipe 34 are adjacent and the pressure difference between the two pipes is large, the water seepage risk is increased under the action of dynamic pressure under the condition of water outlet. If the two parts are discharged from the same end, the pipe wall is pressed greatly and is easy to deform, and the sealing structure between the pipe body and other parts is easy to lose efficacy under high pressure difference, so that series flow is caused.
To avoid this problem, as shown in fig. 1, 5, 6 and 7, in the present embodiment, one end of the central tube 33 is connected to the low-pressure drain 332, and the other end of the central tube 33 is blocked. One end of the waste water header 34 is connected with the high-pressure water outlet 301, and the other end of the waste water header 34 is blocked. The outlet directions of the filtered water and the waste water are exactly opposite, so that the filtered water outlet and the waste water outlet are greatly ensured not to be influenced by each other, the membrane and the central tube group 13 are prevented from being pressed and damaged by high pressure difference, the requirement on the sealing property of a part connected with the spiral roll type reverse osmosis membrane element 3 is greatly reduced, and the quality guarantee of the use of the composite filter element assembly 1000 is greatly improved.
Alternatively, the spiral-wound reverse osmosis membrane element 3 is vertically placed when in use, the central pipe 33 and the waste water header 34 therein are also vertically placed, the lower end of the central pipe 33 is blocked, and the upper end is provided with a filtered water outlet 334. The upper end of the waste water header 34 is blocked and the lower end is a waste water outlet 342.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the spiral wound reverse osmosis membrane element 3 is rolled into a cylindrical shape, and a fifth uniform flow channel 31 is defined between the spiral wound reverse osmosis membrane element 3 and the inner wall of the high pressure chamber 200. From the layout of the spiral wound reverse osmosis membrane element 3 and the fifth uniform flow channels 31, the high-pressure inlet water mainly rushes into the fifth uniform flow channels 31 along the axial direction and is uniformly distributed in the high-pressure inlet 302. When passing through the spiral wound reverse osmosis membrane element 3, most of the water flows through the spiral wound reverse osmosis membrane element in the radial direction, and the passing path is short and the flow rate is large. And the impurities on the surface of the filter piece are washed when the filter piece passes through the fifth uniform distribution flow channel 31 in the radial direction, and the water flow which is axially washed in the fifth uniform distribution flow channel 31 is beneficial to bringing the washed impurities to one end in the axial direction, so that the impurities are prevented from being blocked on the surface of the membrane.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the composite filter element assembly 1000 further comprises a first sealing plate 47 and a second sealing plate 48, and the first sealing plate 47 and the second sealing plate 48 are respectively located at two axial ends of the spiral wound reverse osmosis membrane element 3.
The central pipe 33 and the waste water collecting pipe 34 are both through pipes with two through ends, one end of the central pipe 33 is blocked by a second sealing plate 48, and one end of the waste water collecting pipe 34 is blocked by a first sealing plate 47. As can be seen from the comparison of FIG. 6 and FIG. 9, the top end of the central tube 33 in FIG. 6 is through, and there is a sealing block in the top end of the central tube 33 in FIG. 9. As can be seen from a comparison of fig. 7 and 10, the bottom end of the central tube 33 in fig. 7 is closed by the second closing plate 48, and the bottom of the central tube 33 in fig. 9 is through. The first closing plate 47 and the second closing plate 48 are used for completing the connection and the plugging of the central tube group 13, and the connection is convenient and the reliability is high.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the first and second sealing plates 47 and 48 may also seal the upper and lower ends of the reverse osmosis membrane bag 32. The first and second seal plates 47 and 48 can seal both ends of the plurality of reverse osmosis membrane bags 32, provide support connection for the spiral wound reverse osmosis membrane element 3, and prevent the end face water from flowing to the central tube group 13 without membrane filtration, thereby improving water quality assurance. In order to fix the first sealing plate 47 and the second sealing plate 48 more reliably, the surfaces of the first sealing plate 47 and the second sealing plate 48 facing each other can be coated with a sealant to realize the gluing and sealing with the spiral wound reverse osmosis membrane element 3. Thus, the first sealing plate 47 and the second sealing plate 48 are not easy to fall off, the installation reliability is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the sealant can better seal the two ends of the reverse osmosis membrane bag 32 to prevent water leakage.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1, 14, and 15, a first fitting pipe 471 and a second fitting pipe 472 are provided on both sides of the first sealing plate 47, the first fitting pipe 471 is inserted into the low-pressure drain port 332, the second fitting pipe 472 is inserted into the center pipe 33, and the first fitting pipe 471 and the second fitting pipe 472 communicate with each other. The first assembling pipe 471 and the second assembling pipe 472 enable the assembling between the central pipe 33 and the first sealing plate 47, the first sealing plate 47 and the low-pressure water passing port 332 to be separated, assembling is facilitated, and sealing is convenient.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1, 16, and 17, a third fitting pipe 480 and a fourth fitting pipe 481 are provided on both sides of the second cover plate 48, respectively, the third fitting pipe 480 is connected to the waste water header 34 by insertion, the fourth fitting pipe 481 is inserted into the high-pressure water outlet 301, and the third fitting pipe 480 and the fourth fitting pipe 481 communicate with each other. The third assembling pipe 480 and the fourth assembling pipe 481 separate the assembling operation between the central pipe group 13 and the second sealing plate 48, and between the second sealing plate 48 and the high-pressure water outlet 301, which is beneficial to the assembling and is convenient to seal.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1 and 15, the first closing plate 47 is provided with a first block 474 inserted into the end of the waste water header 34. As shown in fig. 1 and 17, the second closing plate 48 is provided with a second block 483 into which an end portion of the center tube 33 is inserted. The cooperation of sprue and center nest of tubes 13 on the one hand conveniently looks for the position, cooperates, and on the other hand can play prevents slow-witted effect.
In addition, if the center pipe 33 and the waste water header 34 are to be provided as a both-end pipe, the end sealing operation of the center pipe group 13 can be facilitated. For example, multiple seals may be provided between the first block 474 and the waste pipe 34, and multiple seals may be provided between the second block 483 and the central pipe 33, which will not be described in detail herein. At this time, the central pipe 33 and the waste water collecting pipe 34 are both made into through pipes at two ends, which is more convenient and time-saving than a blind pipe at one end.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 14 to 17, the first sealing plate 47 and the second sealing plate 48 are respectively provided with a plurality of dead axle protrusions 473, the plurality of dead axle protrusions 473 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, the plurality of dead axle protrusions 473 are respectively abutted against the inner wall of the housing 300, and the dead axle protrusions 473 can limit the movement of the first sealing plate 47 and the second sealing plate 48 in the radial direction.
Here, the first sealing plate 47 and the second sealing plate 48 are provided at both axial ends of the spiral reverse osmosis membrane element 3 and are fixedly connected to the spiral reverse osmosis membrane element 3, which is advantageous for the stability of the connection among the spiral reverse osmosis membrane element 3, the first sealing plate 47, the second sealing plate 48, the low-pressure water passing port 332, and the high-pressure water outlet 301. The spiral wound type reverse osmosis membrane element 3 has a gap allowing high pressure water to pass through with the housing 300, and the spiral wound type reverse osmosis membrane element 3 is prevented from being pressed and deformed on the inner wall of the housing 300 by the fixed shaft projection 473.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the composite filter element assembly 1000 further comprises an outer jacket filter cartridge 60, the outer jacket filter cartridge 60 being fitted over a radially outer side of the spiral wound reverse osmosis membrane element 3, the high pressure water inlet 302 being located radially outer side of the outer jacket filter cartridge 60. After entering the high pressure chamber 200 from the high pressure water inlet 302, the high pressure water passes through the outer sleeve filter 60 in the radial direction, and after being purified and filtered by the outer sleeve filter 60, the high pressure water passes through the spiral wound reverse osmosis membrane element 3 for purification and filtration, thereby reducing the pressure of the purified and filtered water of the spiral wound reverse osmosis membrane element 3.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, a low pressure chamber 100 is defined within the housing 300, the low pressure chamber 100 being spaced apart from the high pressure chamber 200 by a transition plate 331. The low-pressure water passing port 332 is provided on the transition plate 331 to communicate with the low-pressure chamber 100, and the first filter 10 is provided in the low-pressure chamber 100.
The high pressure water in the high pressure chamber 200 is purified and filtered by the spiral wound reverse osmosis membrane element 3, and then is converted into low pressure filtered water, and then flows to the low pressure chamber 100 through the low pressure water passing port 332. It should be noted that the low pressure and the high pressure are not limited to specific values of the water pressure, wherein the water pressure in the high pressure chamber 200 is higher than the municipal water supply pressure, and the water pressure in the low pressure chamber 100 is lower than the water pressure in the high pressure chamber 200.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the housing 300 is provided with a first inlet/outlet 101, a second inlet/outlet 102, and a third inlet/outlet 201, the low-pressure chamber 100 is further provided with a second filter 20 and a water path partition plate 46, and the water path partition plate 46 partitions the low-pressure chamber 100 into a first low-pressure region 1 and a second low-pressure region 2. The first filter element 10 is disposed in the first low pressure region 1, and water flowing in from the first inlet/outlet 101 passes through the first filter element 10 and then flows out from the second inlet/outlet 102. The second filter element 20 is disposed in the second low pressure region 2, and the water flowing in from the low pressure water passing port 332 passes through the second filter element 20 and then flows out from the third inlet/outlet port 201. That is, the water path partition plate 46 separates the first filter member 10 and the second filter member 20 in the low pressure chamber 100 to form two independent purification water paths.
Optionally, a further filter element may be connected between the first filter element 10 and the second filter element 20; the first inlet/outlet 101 and the third inlet/outlet 201 may be directly connected, or the second inlet/outlet 102 and the third inlet/outlet 201 may be directly connected, so that the purification water path between the first filter 10 and the second filter 20 is connected in series.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1, a first uniform flow passage 11 is defined between the first filter element 10 and the inner wall of the low pressure chamber 100, and the first uniform flow passage 11 is connected to the first inlet/outlet 101. Here, the first uniformly distributed flow passage 11 may uniformly distribute the liquid to be purified of the first filtering member 10, or may uniformly distribute the liquid purified by the first filtering member 10.
The second uniform flow channel 12 is defined between the water path partition plate 46 and the first filter member 10. Here, when the liquid to be purified of the first filtering element 10 is uniformly distributed in the first uniform distribution flow passage 11, the liquid purified by the first filtering element 10 is uniformly distributed in the second uniform distribution flow passage 12; conversely, the same may be true. The second equispaced flow passages 12 are connected to the second inlet/outlet 102. That is, when the first inlet/outlet 101 is an inlet, the second inlet/outlet 102 is an outlet; conversely, the same may be true.
A third uniform flow channel 21 is defined between the water channel partition plate 46 and the second filtering piece 20, a fourth uniform flow channel 22 is arranged on one side, far away from the third uniform flow channel 21, of the second filtering piece 20, one of the third uniform flow channel 21 and the fourth uniform flow channel 22 is connected with the third inlet and outlet 201, and the other one of the third uniform flow channel 21 and the fourth uniform flow channel 22 is connected with the low-pressure water passing port 332. Here, when the third equispaced flow passages 21 are connected to the low-pressure water passing port 332, the fourth equispaced flow passages 22 are connected to the third inlet and outlet 201; when the third equispaced flow passages 21 are connected to the third inlet and outlet ports 201, the fourth equispaced flow passages 22 are connected to the low-pressure water passing port 332.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the low-pressure chamber 100 and the high-pressure chamber 200 are axially spaced apart, one of the uniformly distributed flow paths on both sides of the second filter element 20 is communicated with the high-pressure chamber 200 through the low-pressure water passing opening 332 on the transition plate 331, and the two accommodating chambers (100, 200) are compactly matched, so that an external connecting pipeline required to be laid when water filtered by the spiral-wound reverse osmosis membrane element 3 flows to the second filter element 20 for filtration is saved. Facilitating a reduction in the overall size of the composite filter element assembly 1000. It is advantageous to simplify the arrangement of the external piping.
Specifically, the first filtering part 10, the second filtering part 20 and the water channel partition plate 46 are all cylindrical, the first uniform distribution flow channel 11, the second uniform distribution flow channel 12, the third uniform distribution flow channel 21 and the fourth uniform distribution flow channel 22 are sequentially sleeved, and the fourth uniform distribution flow channel 22 is located in the center of the low pressure cavity 100.
From the layout positions of the first uniform flow passage 11, the second uniform flow passage 12, the third uniform flow passage 21 and the fourth uniform flow passage 22, when the water flow passes through the first filter member 10 and the second filter member 20, most of the water flow passes through the low pressure chamber 100 along the radial direction, the passing path is short, and the flow rate is large. And the impurities on the surface of the filter piece are washed when the water flows through the filter piece in the radial direction, and the water flows through the filter piece after the impurities are more easily washed away. Most of water flow of each filter element flows along the axial direction basically when water enters and exits, so that the uniform distribution of the water flow is facilitated, and the impurities washed away are brought to the axial end part, so that the impurities are prevented from being blocked on the surface of the filter element.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1, a first end structure and a second end structure are provided in the low pressure chamber 100, and both axial ends of the first filter member 10, the second filter member 20, and the waterway partition plate 46 are connected to the first end structure and the second end structure.
The first end structure and the second end structure can block the two ends of the first filtering piece 10, the second filtering piece 20 and the water channel partition plate 46, thereby preventing series flow and influencing the purifying and filtering effect of water. Moreover, the first and second end structures provide end supports for the first and second filter members 10, 20 and the waterway spacer 46, which is advantageous for integrating the three into an integral structure.
Compared with the prior art that two groups of filter elements are integrated in one filter element assembly, the filter element assembly has higher integration level and stronger function. When the filter element is replaced, only the different ends of the shell 300 need to be detached, and the sealing ends corresponding to the filtering pieces are required to be detached, so that the corresponding filtering pieces can be replaced, the replacement is simple, the operation is easy, the possibility of replacing the filtering pieces by customers is provided, and the maintenance cost is reduced.
Even if can not tear out after holding intracavity filter piece installation, nevertheless because all filter all set up in casing 300, only need one set of location, mounting structure when compound filter element group spare 1000 integral erection, the assembly is simple, save time.
To better understand the aspects of an embodiment of the present invention, the structure of a composite filter element assembly 1000 in one embodiment of the present invention is described below in conjunction with fig. 1-17.
The following embodiments describe the three-stage filtering function of the composite filter element assembly 1000 by taking purified tap water as an example, and describe a highly integrated design structure of the composite filter element assembly 1000. The first filter member 10 will be described by taking a roll-type primary filter member formed by rolling a nonwoven fabric, a polypropylene layer, carbon fibers, and a spacer 49 as an example; the filter membrane is illustrated by taking a side-stream reverse osmosis water-saving membrane with high water saving as an example of intermediate filtration. The second filter 20 is explained by taking a cylindrical hollow carbon rod as an example of the final stage filtration.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, and 4, a composite filter element assembly 1000 is provided in which the entire composite filter element assembly 1000 is normally installed in a vertical position. The housing 300 of the composite filter element assembly 1000 comprises a bottle body 330 with two open ends, and a first bottle cap 310 and a second bottle cap 320 which are closed at two ends, wherein each bottle cap is in sealing connection with the bottle body 330 through matched threads. And a sealing part is additionally arranged at the sealing part. The first bottle cap 310 is provided with a first inlet and outlet 101 for inlet of tap water, a second inlet and outlet 102 for outlet of pre-positioned water, and a third inlet and outlet 201 for outlet of drinking water. The second bottle cap 320 is provided with a high-pressure water inlet 302 for reverse osmosis preposed water inflow and a high-pressure water outlet 301 for reverse osmosis high salinity wastewater drainage.
As shown in fig. 1, the water stop assembly 50 is disposed at the high-pressure water outlet 301 and the high-pressure water inlet 302. Taking the water stopping assembly 50 at the high-pressure water inlet 302 in fig. 3 as an example, the water stopping assembly 50 includes a water stopping structure concave platform 51, a spring 52, a sealing ring 53 and a water stopping structural member 54. The water stopping structure concave platform 51 is fixed in the second bottle cap 320, the water stopping structure concave platform 51 is opened towards the high-pressure water inlet 302, and a through hole for water passing is formed in the water stopping structure concave platform 51. The water-stopping structural component 54 is telescopically arranged in the water-stopping structure concave platform 51, a part of the water-stopping structural component 54 extends to the high-pressure water inlet 302, the water-stopping structural component 54 is provided with a limiting platform 541, and the diameter of the limiting platform 541 is larger than that of the high-pressure water inlet 302. The spring 52 is located in the water stop structure recess 51 and stops against the water stop structure 54, giving the restriction stage 541 a tendency to protrude towards the high pressure water inlet 302. The water stop structure 54 is provided with a ring of sealing ring 53, and when the spring 52 can overcome the water flow pressure, the spring 52 stops the sealing ring 53 against the end surface of the high-pressure water inlet 302, so that the high-pressure water inlet 302 is blocked. When the external connecting pipe is connected to the high-pressure water inlet 302, a pin is arranged on the external connecting pipe and inserted into the high-pressure water inlet 302, so that the high-pressure water inlet 302 is opened. Once the external connection pipe is pulled out from the high-pressure water inlet 302, the high-pressure water inlet 302 can be automatically closed by the water stop assembly 50. The arrangement of the water stop component 50 can facilitate the insertion of the composite filter element component 1000 into an external connecting pipe.
As shown in fig. 1, a transition plate 331 is integrally formed inside the housing 300 and perpendicular to the cylinder wall, the transition plate 331 axially separates the housing 300 to form a low-pressure chamber 100 and a high-pressure chamber 200, and a low-pressure water passing opening 332 is axially formed in the middle of the transition plate 331.
As shown in fig. 1, two sets of filter units are arranged in the low-pressure chamber 100, the first filter element 10 arranged on the outside being a primary filter unit and the second filter element 20 arranged on the inside being a final filter unit. The axial length of the first filter member 10 is greater than that of the second filter member 20, and the first filter member 10 and the second filter member 20 are separated from each other by providing a cylindrical water passage partition plate 46. An annular first uniform flow channel 11 is defined between the first filtering piece 10 and the inner wall of the low pressure cavity 100, and the first uniform flow channel 11 is connected with the first inlet and outlet 101. An annular second uniform flow channel 12 is defined between the water path partition plate 46 and the first filtering piece 10, and the second uniform flow channel 12 is connected with the second inlet/outlet 102. An annular third uniform flow channel 21 is defined between the water path partition plate 46 and the second filtering piece 20, and a cylindrical fourth uniform flow channel 22 is arranged at the center of the second filtering piece 20. The third equispaced flow passages 21 are connected with the low-pressure water passing port 332, and the fourth equispaced flow passages 22 are connected with the third inlet and outlet 201. A spacing bracket 49 is arranged in the second equispaced flow passage 12.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the first filter member 10, the second filter member 20, and the waterway spacer 46 are connected to the first end structure and the second end structure at both axial ends thereof. The first terminal structure includes: a first inner end cap 41, a first outer end cap 42, and a second end structure comprising: a second inner end cap 43, a second outer end cap 44 and a second middle end cap 45.
The upper end of the second filter member 20 is provided with a second inner end cap 43, and the lower end of the second filter member 20 is provided with a first inner end cap 41. The upper end of the first filter element 10 is provided with a second outer end cap 44, the lower end of the first filter element 10 is provided with a first outer end cap 42, and a water path partition plate 46 is integrally formed on the first outer end cap 42. A second middle end cover 45 is sleeved between the second outer end cover 44 and the second inner end cover 43, and the second middle end cover 45 is matched on the top peripheral wall of the waterway partition plate 46.
The first bottle cap 310 is provided with a first connecting pipe 311, a second connecting pipe 312 and a third connecting pipe 313 which are sequentially sleeved, the first connecting pipe 311 is connected with the second inner end cap 43 in an inserting manner, the second connecting pipe 312 is connected with the second middle end cap 45 in an inserting manner, and the third connecting pipe 313 is connected with the second outer end cap 44 in an inserting manner. The positions of the first connecting pipe 311, the second connecting pipe 312 and the third connecting pipe 313 are all provided with sealing rings 53 to further ensure the sealing effect.
As shown in fig. 1, the spiral-wound reverse osmosis membrane element 3 is arranged in the high pressure chamber 200, a fifth uniform flow channel 31 is defined between the spiral-wound reverse osmosis membrane element 3 and the inner wall of the high pressure chamber 200, and a central pipe 33 at the center of the spiral-wound reverse osmosis membrane element 3 is arranged opposite to the low pressure water passing port 332. The wall of the central pipe 33 is provided with filtered water inlet holes 333, and five waste water collecting pipes 34 are arranged around the central pipe 33 in a ring shape.
The whole process of filtering the tap water is that the tap water enters the first uniform flow channel 11 from the first inlet/outlet 101, flows to the radial inner side, flows to the second uniform flow channel 12 after being filtered by the first filter element 10, and flows out as the front water from the second inlet/outlet 102 at the upper part. The effluent pre-water is pressurized and pumped into the high-pressure water inlet 302, is uniformly distributed in the fifth uniform flow channels 31, flows in from the side direction of the side flow reverse osmosis water-saving film and is filtered by the spiral wound reverse osmosis membrane element 3, high-concentration wastewater is collected by the wastewater header 34 and is discharged from the high-pressure water outlet 301, and pure water is upwards collected by the central pipe 33 and passes through the low-pressure water passing port 332. The pure water enters the third uniform flow passage 21 from the low-pressure water passing port 332, is filtered by the second filtering piece 20, enters the fourth uniform flow passage 22 and flows out from the third inlet and outlet 201 for drinking.
Other components of the composite filter element assembly 1000 according to embodiments of the present invention, such as the filtering function of each filter element, the selection of the material of each filter element, are known to those of ordinary skill in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
In the description herein, references to the description of the terms "embodiment," "example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811288599.8A CN111115865A (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | Composite filter element assembly |
| PCT/CN2019/114556 WO2020088558A1 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Composite filter element assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811288599.8A CN111115865A (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | Composite filter element assembly |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111115865A true CN111115865A (en) | 2020-05-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811288599.8A Pending CN111115865A (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | Composite filter element assembly |
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| CN (1) | CN111115865A (en) |
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| CN116196762A (en) * | 2023-02-22 | 2023-06-02 | 苏州纳霏环境科技有限公司 | Multiple filtration reverse osmosis membrane elements |
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Application publication date: 20200508 |