CN111111882B - An anti-jam wheel adjustable gear pulverizer - Google Patents
An anti-jam wheel adjustable gear pulverizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN111111882B CN111111882B CN202010092178.9A CN202010092178A CN111111882B CN 111111882 B CN111111882 B CN 111111882B CN 202010092178 A CN202010092178 A CN 202010092178A CN 111111882 B CN111111882 B CN 111111882B
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- bevel gear
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种防卡轮可调档位粉碎机,包括箱体,所述箱体内设有可调挡粉碎装置,所述可调挡粉碎装置内设有粉碎腔,所述粉碎腔内设有粉碎轮和碾轮,所述可调挡粉碎装置下侧设有定量运输装置,所述定量运输装置内设有电机和运输杆,所述运输杆上方设有除尘装置,所述除尘装置内设有风扇和过滤腔,本发明通过改变换向齿与换向齿轮的啮合情况改变转轴的转速和方向,使碾轮在粉碎过程中能够改变转速,也可以有效的防止卡轮的情况发生,同时装置中还设有除尘装置,可以保证人员在施工作业的时候不会吸入过多的粉尘,造成人身安全的危害。
The invention discloses an anti-jamming wheel adjustable gear pulverizer, comprising a box body, the box body is provided with an adjustable-speed pulverizing device, the adjustable-speed pulverizing device is provided with a pulverizing cavity, and the pulverizing cavity is A pulverizing wheel and a grinding wheel are arranged inside, a quantitative conveying device is arranged on the lower side of the adjustable-speed pulverizing device, a motor and a conveying rod are arranged in the quantitative conveying device, and a dust removal device is arranged above the conveying rod. The device is provided with a fan and a filter cavity. The invention changes the rotational speed and direction of the rotating shaft by changing the meshing condition of the reversing teeth and the reversing gear, so that the roller can change the rotational speed during the crushing process, and can also effectively prevent the wheel from being stuck. At the same time, there is also a dust removal device in the device, which can ensure that personnel will not inhale too much dust during construction operations, causing personal safety hazards.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及矿石采取生产加工技术领域,具体为一种防卡轮可调档位粉碎机。The invention relates to the technical field of ore mining, production and processing, in particular to an anti-jam wheel adjustable gear pulverizer.
背景技术Background technique
如今工业化的社会需要用到大量的矿石,在矿石加工作业时,经常会运用到粉碎机,而大部分的粉碎机在运作时都会出现卡轮、碾轮转速过快,导致粉碎设备的使用寿命变短,而且还会出现粉尘多等情况,对人员的人身安全会造成很大的危害,因此粉碎产品需要防卡轮、可调转速、除尘等要求,本发明阐明的一种能解决上述问题的装置。Today's industrialized society needs to use a large amount of ores. In ore processing operations, pulverizers are often used. Most of the pulverizers will have a stuck wheel and a too fast rotation speed of the grinding wheel during operation, which will lead to the service life of the pulverizing equipment. It will become shorter, and there will be more dust, which will cause great harm to the personal safety of personnel. Therefore, the crushed products need anti-jamming wheels, adjustable speed, dust removal and other requirements. The one described in the present invention can solve the above problems. installation.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种防卡轮可调档位粉碎机,用于克服现有技术中的上述缺陷。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an anti-jamming wheel adjustable gear pulverizer for overcoming the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.
根据本发明的一种防卡轮可调档位粉碎机,包括箱体,所述箱体内设有粉碎腔,所述箱体内设有可调挡粉碎装置、定量运输装置和除尘装置。An anti-jamming wheel adjustable gear pulverizer according to the present invention includes a box body with a pulverizing cavity provided in the box body, and an adjustable-speed pulverizing device, a quantitative transportation device and a dust removal device are arranged in the box body.
在上述技术方案基础上,所述可调挡粉碎装置包括固定安装在所述箱体左侧上方的进料斗,所述进料斗右侧下方设有转动连接于箱体内的筛桶,所述筛桶右侧下方的所述箱体内设有粉碎腔,所述粉碎腔内设有左右对称的碎石轮,所述碎石轮连接有通过安装于所述箱体内的第一电机进行控制所述碎石轮转动工作的驱动组件;On the basis of the above technical solution, the adjustable-speed pulverizing device includes a feeding hopper fixedly installed on the upper left side of the box body, and a screen barrel rotatably connected to the box body is arranged under the right side of the feeding hopper, so There is a crushing cavity in the box below the right side of the sieve barrel, and a left-right symmetrical crushing wheel is arranged in the crushing cavity, and the crushing wheel is connected with a first motor installed in the box to operate a drive assembly for controlling the rotational work of the gravel wheel;
所述箱体内还设有通过所述第一电机进行控制所述筛桶转动的联接组件;The box is also provided with a coupling assembly for controlling the rotation of the screen barrel through the first motor;
所述箱体内还设有通过转动传感器控制第七转动轴改变转动方向的换向组件;The box is also provided with a reversing assembly that controls the seventh rotation axis to change the rotation direction through the rotation sensor;
所述箱体内还设有通过所述第一电机进行控制所述可调挡粉碎装置转动速度的换挡组件。The box is also provided with a shift assembly for controlling the rotational speed of the adjustable-speed crushing device through the first motor.
在上述技术方案基础上,所述驱动组件包括固设于所述碎石轮后侧面的第一转动轴,所述第一转动轴转动安装于所述粉碎腔后侧壁且伸入设置于所述粉碎腔后侧的第一驱动腔,所述第一转动轴后侧设有第一锥齿轮,所述第一锥齿轮分别啮合于第二锥齿轮和第三锥齿轮,所述第二锥齿轮和所述第三锥齿轮左右对称安装于第二转动轴上,所述第二转动轴转动安装于所述第一驱动腔左端且伸入设置于所述粉碎腔左侧的第一转动腔内,所述第二转动轴左端设有第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮啮合于第二齿轮,所述第二齿轮设于第三转动轴右端,所述第三转动轴转动于所述第一转动腔的左侧壁并贯穿设置于所述第一转动腔左侧的第二转动腔内,所述第三转动轴左侧连接有固设于所述第二转动腔左侧壁外的所述第一电机。On the basis of the above technical solution, the driving assembly includes a first rotating shaft fixed on the rear side of the crushing wheel, the first rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the rear side wall of the crushing chamber and extends into the rear side of the crushing chamber. The first drive chamber on the rear side of the pulverizing chamber, the rear side of the first rotating shaft is provided with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear respectively, the second bevel gear The gear and the third bevel gear are symmetrically mounted on the second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the left end of the first drive cavity and extends into the first rotating cavity provided on the left side of the pulverizing cavity Inside, the left end of the second rotation shaft is provided with a first gear, the first gear is engaged with the second gear, the second gear is arranged at the right end of the third rotation shaft, and the third rotation shaft rotates on the first gear. The left side wall of a rotating cavity is arranged through the second rotating cavity on the left side of the first rotating cavity, and the left side of the third rotating shaft is connected with a fixed outside the left side wall of the second rotating cavity the first motor.
在上述技术方案基础上,所述联接组件包括设置于所述第三转动轴上的第四锥齿轮,所述第四锥齿轮啮合于所述第二转动腔上侧的第五锥齿轮,所述第五锥齿轮连接于第四转动轴,所述第四转动轴转动安装于所述第二转动腔上侧壁内,所述第四转动轴上侧伸入设置于所述第二转动腔上侧的变向腔内,所述第四转动轴上侧设有万向节,所述万向节连接于第五转动轴,所述第五转动轴转动安装于所述变向腔左侧壁,所述第五转动轴上设有主动轮,所述主动轮与筛桶间用皮带相连接。Based on the above technical solution, the coupling assembly includes a fourth bevel gear disposed on the third rotating shaft, and the fourth bevel gear meshes with the fifth bevel gear on the upper side of the second rotating cavity, so The fifth bevel gear is connected to a fourth rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the upper side wall of the second rotating cavity, and the upper side of the fourth rotating shaft extends into the second rotating cavity In the direction changing cavity on the upper side, a universal joint is arranged on the upper side of the fourth rotating shaft, the universal joint is connected to the fifth rotating shaft, and the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the left side of the direction changing cavity The fifth rotating shaft is provided with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel and the screen barrel are connected by a belt.
在上述技术方案基础上,所述换向组件包括第四锥齿轮啮合于所述第二转动轴下侧的第六锥齿轮,所述第六锥齿轮连接于第六转动轴,所述第六转动轴转动连接于所述第二转动腔下侧壁并伸入下侧换向腔,所述第六转动轴远离第六锥齿轮一端设有第七锥齿轮,所述第七锥齿轮啮合于第一换向锥齿轮和第二换向锥齿轮,所述第一换向锥齿轮和第二换向锥齿轮转动连接于第七转动轴,所述第七转动轴滑动安装有第一换向齿,所述第一换向齿与液压杆转动连接,所述液压杆与液压泵相连接,所述液压泵上设有转动传感器。Based on the above technical solution, the reversing assembly includes a sixth bevel gear engaged with a fourth bevel gear on the lower side of the second rotating shaft, the sixth bevel gear is connected to the sixth rotating shaft, and the sixth bevel gear is connected to the sixth rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lower side wall of the second rotating cavity and extends into the lower reversing cavity. The end of the sixth rotating shaft away from the sixth bevel gear is provided with a seventh bevel gear, and the seventh bevel gear is meshed with the sixth bevel gear. The first reversing bevel gear and the second reversing bevel gear, the first reversing bevel gear and the second reversing bevel gear are rotatably connected to the seventh rotating shaft, and the seventh rotating shaft is slidably installed with the first reversing bevel gear The first reversing tooth is rotatably connected with a hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rod is connected with a hydraulic pump, and a rotation sensor is provided on the hydraulic pump.
在上述技术方案基础上,所述换挡组件包括转动安装于所述换向腔右侧壁并伸入右侧换挡腔内的第七转动轴,所述第七转动轴远离第二换向锥齿轮的一端设有驱动齿,所述驱动齿啮合于从动齿轮,所述从动齿轮固定安装于从动轴左侧,所述从动轴上从左到右依次设有第三齿轮、第四齿轮、第五齿轮和第六齿轮,所述第三齿轮、所述第四齿轮、所述第五齿轮和所述第六齿轮分别啮合于第一换向齿轮、第二换向齿轮、第三换向齿轮和第四换向齿轮,所述第一换向齿轮、所述第二换向齿轮、所述第三换向齿轮和所述第四换向齿轮从左到右依次转动安装于第八转动轴,所述第一换向齿轮和所述第二换向齿轮之间设有滑动安装于第八转动轴的第二换向齿,所述第二换向齿与第一换挡杆转动连接,所述第三换向齿轮和所述第四换向齿轮之间设有滑动安装于第八转动轴的第三换向齿,所述第三换向齿与第二换挡杆转动连接,所述第一换挡杆和所述第二换挡杆右端上侧设有操纵杆,所述第八转动轴右侧转动安装于第二驱动腔,所述第八转动轴上设有第八锥齿轮,所述第八锥齿轮在所述第八转动轴上对称安装有第九锥齿轮,所述第九锥齿轮与第十锥齿轮啮合,所述第十锥齿轮连接于第九转动轴上,所述第九转动轴连接于碾轮,所述碾轮,第九传动轴和第十锥齿轮有对称安装与第八锥齿轮啮合。On the basis of the above technical solution, the shift assembly includes a seventh rotating shaft rotatably mounted on the right side wall of the reversing cavity and extending into the right shifting cavity, and the seventh rotating shaft is far away from the second reversing cavity One end of the bevel gear is provided with a drive tooth, the drive tooth meshes with the driven gear, the driven gear is fixedly installed on the left side of the driven shaft, and the driven shaft is sequentially provided with a third gear, the fourth gear, the fifth gear and the sixth gear, the third gear, the fourth gear, the fifth gear and the sixth gear are respectively meshed with the first reversing gear, the second reversing gear, The third reversing gear and the fourth reversing gear, the first reversing gear, the second reversing gear, the third reversing gear and the fourth reversing gear are rotated and installed sequentially from left to right On the eighth rotating shaft, there is a second reversing tooth slidably mounted on the eighth rotating shaft between the first reversing gear and the second reversing gear, and the second reversing tooth is connected to the first reversing gear. The gear lever is rotatably connected, a third reversing tooth slidably mounted on the eighth rotating shaft is arranged between the third reversing gear and the fourth reversing gear, and the third reversing tooth is connected to the second reversing gear The lever is connected in rotation, a joystick is provided on the upper side of the right end of the first shift lever and the second shift lever, the right side of the eighth rotation shaft is rotatably mounted on the second drive cavity, and the eighth rotation shaft is mounted on the second drive cavity. There is an eighth bevel gear, the eighth bevel gear is symmetrically mounted with a ninth bevel gear on the eighth rotation axis, the ninth bevel gear is meshed with the tenth bevel gear, and the tenth bevel gear is connected to the On the ninth rotating shaft, the ninth rotating shaft is connected to the roller, and the roller, the ninth transmission shaft and the tenth bevel gear are symmetrically installed to mesh with the eighth bevel gear.
在上述技术方案基础上,所述定量运输装置包括固定安装于所述箱体下侧设有运输腔,所述运输腔左侧设有第三转动腔,所述第三转动腔左侧固设有第二电机,所述电机第二上设有运输杆,所述运输杆转动安装于所述箱体内并贯穿所述第三转动腔伸入所述运输腔内,所述第三转动腔左侧设有第九锥齿轮,所述第九锥齿轮啮合于第十锥齿轮,所述第十锥齿轮与第十转动轴连接,所述第十转动轴转动安装于所述箱体内并伸入所述第三转动腔上方的定量腔内,所述第十转动轴上侧设有第十一锥齿轮,所述第十一锥齿轮啮合于第十二锥齿轮,所述第十二锥齿轮与第十一转动轴连接,所述第十一转动轴转动安装于所述定量腔后侧壁,所述第十二锥齿轮与转动杆铰接,所述转动杆与滑动安装于所述定量腔右侧壁的滑动杆铰接,所述滑动杆右端上方设有储石仓,所述储石仓上方设有落料管,所述落料管与下方运输腔之间连通,同时所述落料管与右侧的所述粉碎腔下端连通,使过筛后和粉碎后的矿石落入所述储石仓内。On the basis of the above technical solution, the quantitative transport device includes a transport cavity that is fixedly installed on the lower side of the box, a third rotating cavity is disposed on the left side of the transport cavity, and the left side of the third rotating cavity is fixed There is a second motor, the second motor is provided with a transport rod, the transport rod is rotatably installed in the box and extends through the third rotation cavity into the transport cavity, the third rotation cavity is left There is a ninth bevel gear on the side, the ninth bevel gear is meshed with the tenth bevel gear, the tenth bevel gear is connected with the tenth rotating shaft, and the tenth rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the box and extends into the box. In the quantitative cavity above the third rotating cavity, an eleventh bevel gear is arranged on the upper side of the tenth rotating shaft, the eleventh bevel gear is meshed with the twelfth bevel gear, and the twelfth bevel gear is Connected with the eleventh rotating shaft, the eleventh rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the rear side wall of the quantitative cavity, the twelfth bevel gear is hinged with the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is slidably installed in the quantitative cavity The sliding rod on the right side wall is hinged, a rock storage bin is arranged above the right end of the sliding rod, and a blanking pipe is arranged above the rock storage bin. The lower end of the crushing cavity is connected, so that the sieved and crushed ore falls into the stone storage bin.
在上述技术方案基础上,所述运输腔左侧下方设有通风机,所述通风机与所述运输腔连通,所述运输腔右侧上方设有除尘装置,所述除尘装置包括所述运输杆上方固定安装于所述箱体内的第三电机,所述第三电机下侧设有风扇,所述风扇右侧设有过滤腔,所述过滤腔与排气管连通,所述过滤腔下方连接有集尘管,所述集尘管与右侧固定安装于所述箱体外的集尘箱连接。On the basis of the above technical solution, a ventilator is provided under the left side of the transport cavity, the ventilator communicates with the transport cavity, and a dust removal device is provided above the right side of the transport cavity, and the dust removal device includes the transport cavity. A third motor is fixedly installed in the box above the rod, a fan is arranged on the lower side of the third motor, a filter cavity is arranged on the right side of the fan, the filter cavity is communicated with the exhaust pipe, and the lower part of the filter cavity is provided with a fan. A dust collecting pipe is connected, and the dust collecting pipe is connected with the dust collecting box on the right side which is fixedly installed outside the box.
本发明的有益效果是:通过改变换向齿与换向齿轮的啮合情况改变转轴的转速和方向,使碾轮在粉碎过程中能够通过改变转速来实现碾粉碎的精细程度,也可以有效的防止卡轮的情况发生延长粉碎设备的使用寿命,装置中还设有定量运输装置,可以将粉碎后的矿石等量运输至传送带减少人力损失,同时在装置中还设有除尘装置,可以保证人员在施工作业的时候不会吸入过多的粉尘,造成人身安全的危害。The beneficial effect of the present invention is: by changing the meshing condition of the reversing tooth and the reversing gear, the rotational speed and direction of the rotating shaft can be changed, so that the grinding wheel can realize the fineness of grinding by changing the rotational speed during the grinding process, and can also effectively prevent The occurrence of the stuck wheel prolongs the service life of the crushing equipment. The device is also equipped with a quantitative transportation device, which can transport the crushed ore to the conveyor belt in equal amounts to reduce labor losses. At the same time, there is a dust removal device in the device to ensure that personnel During construction, it will not inhale too much dust and cause personal safety hazards.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. In the embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本发明的一种防卡轮可调档粉碎机的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of anti-jamming wheel adjustable gear pulverizer of the present invention;
图2是图1中A-A的剖视图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of A-A in Fig. 1;
图3是图1中B-B的剖视图;Fig. 3 is the sectional view of B-B in Fig. 1;
图4是图1中C-C的剖视图;Fig. 4 is the sectional view of C-C in Fig. 1;
图5是图3中F-F的剖视图;Fig. 5 is the sectional view of F-F in Fig. 3;
图6是图1中D-D的剖视图。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of D-D in FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合图1-6对本发明进行详细说明,为叙述方便,现对下文所说的方位规定如下:下文所说的上下左右前后方向与图1本身投影关系的上下左右前后方向一致。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with Figures 1-6. For the convenience of description, the orientations mentioned below are now specified as follows: the up-down, left-right, front-rear directions mentioned below are consistent with the up-down, left-right, front-rear directions of the projection relationship of Figure 1 itself.
参照图1-6,根据本发明的实施例的一种防卡轮可调档位粉碎机,包括箱体1,所述箱体1内设有粉碎腔3,所述箱体1设有可调挡粉碎装置101、定量运输装置102和除尘装置103;1-6, an anti-jamming wheel adjustable gear pulverizer according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a box body 1, and the box body 1 is provided with a pulverizing cavity 3, and the box body 1 is provided with a Gear shifting crushing
所述可调挡粉碎装置101包括固定安装在所述箱体1左侧上方的进料斗11,所述进料斗11右侧下方设有转动连接于箱体1内的筛桶2,所述筛桶2右侧下方的所述箱体1内设有粉碎腔3,所述粉碎腔3内设有左右对称的碎石轮4,所述碎石轮4连接有通过安装于所述箱体1内的第一电机21进行控制所述碎石轮4转动工作的驱动组件104;The adjustable-speed pulverizing
所述箱体1内还设有通过所述第一电机21进行控制所述筛桶2转动的联接组件105;The box body 1 is also provided with a
所述箱体1内还设有通过转动传感器28控制第七转动轴46改变转动方向的换向组件106;The box body 1 is also provided with a
所述箱体1内还设有通过所述第一电机21进行控制所述筛桶2转动速度的换挡组件107;The box body 1 is also provided with a
另外,在一个实施例中,所述驱动组件104包括固设于所述碎石轮4后侧面的第一转动轴9,所述第一转动轴9转动安装于所述粉碎腔3后侧壁且伸入设置于所述粉碎腔3后侧的第一驱动腔80,所述第一转动轴9后侧设有第一锥齿轮78,所述第一锥齿轮78分别啮合于第二锥齿轮77和第三锥齿轮79,所述第二锥齿轮77和所述第三锥齿轮79左右对称安装于第二转动轴44上,所述第二转动轴44转动安装于所述第一驱动腔80左端且伸入设置于所述粉碎腔3左侧的第一转动腔42内,所述第二转动轴44左端设有第一齿轮43,所述第一齿轮43啮合于第二齿轮45,所述第二齿轮45设于第三转动轴19右端,所述第三转动轴19转动于所述第一转动腔42的左侧壁并贯穿设置于所述第一转动腔42左侧的第二转动腔86内,所述第三转动轴19左侧连接有固设于所述第二转动腔86左侧壁外的所述第一电机21,从而通过启动第一电机21带动第三转动轴19转动,使与所述第三转动19有齿轮啮合的第二转动轴44转动,所述第二转动轴44带动第二锥齿轮77和第三锥齿轮79转动,所述第二锥齿轮77和所述第三锥齿轮79带动第一锥齿轮78转动,所述第一锥齿轮78带动第一转动轴9转动,使碎石轮4转动进行粉碎工作。In addition, in an embodiment, the
另外,在一个实施例中,所述联接组件105包括设置于所述第三转动轴19上的第四锥齿轮18,所述第四锥齿轮18啮合于所述第二转动腔86上侧的第五锥齿轮17,所述第五锥齿轮17连接于第四转动轴89,所述第四转动轴89转动安装于所述第二转动腔86上侧壁内,所述第四转动轴89上侧伸入设置于所述第二转动腔86上侧的变向腔14内,所述第四转动轴89上侧设有万向节15,所述万向节15连接于第五转动轴54,所述第五转动轴54转动安装于所述变向腔14左侧壁,所述第五转动轴54上设有主动轮13,所述主动轮13与筛桶2间用皮带12相连接,通过启动第一电机21带动第三转动轴19转动,所述第三转动轴19上的第四锥齿轮18与第五锥齿轮17啮合带动第四转动轴89转动,所述第四转动轴89通过万向节15带动第五转动轴54转动,使第五转动轴54上的主动轮13通过皮带12带动筛桶2转动筛分矿石。In addition, in one embodiment, the
另外,在一个实施例中,所述换向组件106包括与所述第四锥齿轮18啮合的第六锥齿轮20,所述第六锥齿轮20连接于第六转动轴22,所述第六转动轴22转动连接于所述第二转动腔86下侧壁并伸入下侧换向腔47,所述第六转动轴22下侧设有第七锥齿轮23,所述第七锥齿轮23与第一换向锥齿轮25和第二换向锥齿轮24啮合,所述第一换向锥齿轮25和第二换向锥齿轮24转动连接于第七转动轴46,所述第七转动轴46转动安装于所述换向腔47右侧壁并伸入右侧换挡腔85内,所述第七转动轴46滑动安装有第一换向齿26,所述第一换向齿26与液压杆27转动连接,所述液压杆27与液压泵29相连接,所述液压泵28上设有转动传感器28,所述转动传感器28与所述液压泵29电连接,正常运行时,第一换向齿26与第二换向锥齿轮24啮合带动第七转动轴46转动,当卡轮时,转动传感器28检测到第七转动轴46停止转动,启动液压泵29伸出液压杆27,使第一换向齿26与第一换向锥齿轮25啮合带动第七转动轴46反向转动;In addition, in one embodiment, the reversing
另外,在一个实施例中,所述换挡组件107包括固设于所述第七转动轴46上的驱动齿56,所述驱动齿56啮合于从动齿轮57,所述从动齿轮57固定安装于从动轴58上的靠左位置,所述从动轴58上从左到右、从小到大依次设有第三齿轮59、第四齿轮60、第五齿轮61和第六齿轮62,所述第三齿轮59、所述第四齿轮60、所述第五齿轮61和所述第六齿轮62分别啮合于第一换向齿轮63、第二换向齿轮67、第三换向齿轮68和第四换向齿轮87,所述第一换向齿轮63、所述第二换向齿轮67、所述第三换向齿轮68和所述第四换向齿轮87从左到右依次转动安装于第八转动轴73,所述第一换向齿轮63和所述第二换向齿轮67之间设有滑动安装于第八转动轴73可分别与所述第一换向齿轮63和所述第二换向齿轮67啮合的第二换向齿64,所述第二换向齿64与第一换挡杆65转动连接,所述第三换向齿轮68和所述第四换向齿轮87之间设有滑动安装于第八转动轴73可分别与所述第三换向齿轮68和所述第四换向齿轮87啮合的第三换向齿69,所述第三换向齿69与第二换挡杆70转动连接,所述第一换挡杆65和所述第二换挡杆70右端上侧设有操纵杆72,所述操纵杆72铰接与所述箱体1内并伸出所述箱体1外,所述操纵杆72能够分别控制第一换挡杆65和所述第二换挡杆70左右移动,所述第八转动轴73转动安装于右侧的第二驱动腔81内,所述第八转动轴73上设有对称安装的第八锥齿轮74和第九锥齿轮75,所述第八锥齿轮74和所述第九锥齿轮75对称面内侧啮合第十锥齿轮76,所述第十锥齿轮76连接于第九转动轴8上,所述第九转动轴8连接于碾轮10,所述碾轮10转动安装于所述粉碎腔3后侧壁,电机启动带动从动轴58转动使与所述从动轴58上的第三齿轮59、第四齿轮60、第五齿轮61和第六齿轮62啮合的第一换向齿轮63、第二换向齿轮67、第三换向齿轮68和第四换向齿轮87转动,通过操纵杆72调整第二换向齿64和第三换向齿69与第一换向齿轮63、第二换向齿轮67、第三换向齿轮68和第四换向齿轮87的啮合来改变碾轮10的转动速度。In addition, in one embodiment, the shifting
另外,在一个实施例中,所述定量运输装置102包括固定安装于所述箱体1下侧设有运输腔83,所述运输腔83左侧设有第三转动腔39,所述第三转动腔39左侧固设有第二电机35,所述电机第二35上设有运输杆40,所述运输杆40转动安装于所述箱体1内并贯穿所述第三转动腔39伸入所述运输腔83内,所述第三转动腔39左侧设有第九锥齿轮37,所述第九锥齿轮37啮合于第十锥齿轮36,所述第十锥齿轮36与第十转动轴34连接,所述第十转动轴34转动安装于所述箱体1内并伸入所述第三转动腔39上方的定量腔30内,所述第十转动轴34上侧设有第十一锥齿轮33,所述第十一锥齿轮33啮合于第十二锥齿轮31,所述第十二锥齿轮31与第十一转动轴84连接,所述第十一转动轴84转动安装于所述定量腔30后侧壁,所述第十二锥齿轮31与转动杆32铰接,所述转动杆32与滑动安装于所述定量腔30右侧壁的滑动杆41铰接,所述滑动杆41右端上方设有储石仓82,所述储石仓82上方设有落料管48,所述落料管48与下方运输腔83之间连通,同时所述落料管48与右侧的所述粉碎腔3下端连通,使过筛后和粉碎后的矿石落入所述储石仓82内,当粉碎机开始工作,通过启动第二电机35带动定量腔30内的滑动杆41规律滑动使储石仓82内的矿石定量下落到运输腔内,同时所述第二电机35带动运输杆40转动使矿石运输至外接传送带上。In addition, in one embodiment, the
另外,在一个实施例中,所述运输腔83左侧下方设有通风机38,所述通风机38与所述运输腔83连通,所述运输腔83右侧上方设有除尘装置103,所述除尘装置103包括所述运输杆40上方固定安装于所述箱体1内的设有风扇49,所述风扇49右侧设有过滤腔50,所述过滤腔50与排气管52连通,所述过滤腔50下方连接有集尘管88,所述集尘管88与右侧固定安装于所述箱体1外的集尘箱51连接,通过风扇49将尘土吸入集尘箱51内并排出洁净空气。In addition, in one embodiment, a ventilator 38 is provided below the left side of the
初始状态时,所述第一换向齿26与第二换向锥齿轮24啮合,第二换向齿64与第一换向齿轮63啮合;In the initial state, the first reversing tooth 26 meshes with the second reversing bevel gear 24, and the second reversing tooth 64 meshes with the first reversing gear 63;
当需要粉碎矿石时,所述第一电机21启动带动第三转动轴19转动,所述第三转动轴19带动联接组件105,使主动轮13转动,所述主动轮13通过皮带12带动筛桶2转动,使进料斗11内的原矿石进入所述筛桶2内过筛;When the ore needs to be crushed, the first motor 21 starts to drive the third
同时所述第三转动轴19带动驱动组件104,使碎石轮4转动达到破碎原矿石;At the same time, the third
同时所述第三转动轴19带动换挡组件107,使碾轮10转动,碾碎矿石,同时可以通过操纵杆72移动第一换挡杆65和第二换挡杆70来改变碾轮10的转速,来改变碾轮粉碎的精细程度;At the same time, the third
当发生卡轮时,转动传感器28检测到第七转动轴46停止转动,液压泵29启动,将液压杆27伸出,第一换向齿26和第一换向齿轮25啮合,使第七转动轴46反转使卡轮的矿石排出。When the wheel is stuck, the
同时所述第二电机36带动运输杆40转动,所述运输杆40带动第九锥齿轮37转带动,所述第九锥齿轮37带动第十锥齿轮36转动,所述第十锥齿轮36带动第十转动轴34转动,所述第十转动轴34带动第十一锥齿轮33,所述第十一锥齿轮33带动第十二锥齿轮31转动控制转动杆32带动滑动杆41使矿石从储石仓82中定量掉落进运输腔83中;At the same time, the
同时在运输腔右侧上方还设有风扇49,启动所述风扇49将含有灰尘的空气吸入过滤腔50内,洁净的空气通过排气管52排除,灰尘由集尘管88进入集尘箱51内。At the same time, there is also a
本发明的有益效果是:通过改变换向齿与换向齿轮的啮合情况改变转轴的转速和方向,使碾轮在粉碎过程中能够通过改变转速来实现碾轮粉碎的精细程度,也可以有效的防止卡轮的情况发生延长粉碎设备的使用寿命,装置中还设有定量运输装置,可以将粉碎后的矿石等量运输至传送带减少人力损失,同时在装置中还设有除尘装置,可以保证人员在施工作业的时候不会吸入过多的粉尘,造成人身安全的危害。The beneficial effects of the invention are: by changing the meshing condition of the reversing teeth and the reversing gear, the rotational speed and direction of the rotating shaft can be changed, so that the grinding wheel can realize the fineness of grinding by changing the rotational speed during the grinding process, and it can also effectively Prevent the occurrence of stuck wheels and prolong the service life of the crushing equipment. There is also a quantitative transportation device in the device, which can transport the crushed ore to the conveyor belt in equal amounts to reduce labor losses. At the same time, there is a dust removal device in the device to ensure that personnel During construction, it will not inhale too much dust, which will cause harm to personal safety.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.
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| CN202010092178.9A CN111111882B (en) | 2020-02-14 | 2020-02-14 | An anti-jam wheel adjustable gear pulverizer |
| GBGB2007778.0A GB202007778D0 (en) | 2020-02-14 | 2020-05-26 | An anti-stuck wheel adjustable gear crusher |
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| CN114042497B (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-12-27 | 阿拉尔市浙建新型建材集团有限公司 | Stone grinder for concrete processing |
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| CN205413159U (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-08-03 | 盐城卫生职业技术学院 | Reducing mechanism of smashing size can be adjusted at will to traditional chinese medicine |
| CN207562972U (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-07-03 | 贵州金兴黄金矿业有限责任公司 | A kind of anti-jamming stone crusher |
| CN208912178U (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-05-31 | 涡阳县雪莲面粉有限责任公司 | A kind of flour processing milling device with multiple impurity removal function |
| CN109174364B (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2023-09-01 | 山西省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究所 | Automatic smashing device and method for green manure processing of reclamation land in mining area |
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Denomination of invention: A kind of anti jamming wheel adjustable gear pulverizer Effective date of registration: 20221010 Granted publication date: 20201222 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Hangjiang Branch, Yangzhou Pledgor: YANGZHOU HENGXING PRECISION MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022320000587 |
