CN111101595B - Prefabricated bay window structure with integrated air conditioning unit and building thereof - Google Patents
Prefabricated bay window structure with integrated air conditioning unit and building thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111101595B CN111101595B CN201911322010.6A CN201911322010A CN111101595B CN 111101595 B CN111101595 B CN 111101595B CN 201911322010 A CN201911322010 A CN 201911322010A CN 111101595 B CN111101595 B CN 111101595B
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- prefabricated
- bay window
- air conditioner
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6806—Waterstops
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/56—Casing or covers of separate outdoor units, e.g. fan guards
- F24F1/58—Separate protective covers for outdoor units, e.g. solar guards, snow shields or camouflage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/60—Arrangement or mounting of the outdoor unit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/22—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
- F24F13/222—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/32—Supports for air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation units
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bay Windows, Entrances, And Structural Adjustments Related Thereto (AREA)
Abstract
A prefabricated bay window structure with integrated air conditioner external machine position is used for installing in the outer facade of building, and prefabricated bay window structure includes a plurality of prefabricated bay windows of arranging the setting about relative along the outer facade of building, and every prefabricated bay window is including first prefabricated component and the second prefabricated component that the interval set up, and the second prefabricated component is located the window opening of the prefabricated bay window of first prefabricated component formation under and with first prefabricated component, and two adjacent prefabricated bay windows are first bay window and second bay window respectively, and the second bay window is located under the first bay window, and the second prefabricated component of first bay window and the first prefabricated component concatenation of second bay window form the air conditioner position. The prefabricated bay window structure can integrate the air conditioner position and the bay window, and the air conditioner position is not required to be reserved additionally. Therefore, the glass curtain wall can be arranged at the air outlet of the air conditioner, so that the integrity and the aesthetic property of the outer vertical face of the building can be ensured, and the outer vertical face form of the building is not single and rigid.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a prefabricated bay window structure with an integrated air conditioner position and a building thereof.
Background
In residential buildings, a more common bay window is a cast-in-place bay window, wherein the cast-in-place bay window is a bay window formed by casting reinforced concrete simultaneously with a building main body in the building construction process. However, the cast-in-situ bay window has long construction period and high construction cost, and in the construction process, the problems of mold expansion, slurry leakage, unstable molding quality and the like easily occur, so that the quality of the bay window is relatively poor.
In addition, most of the air conditioners used in residential buildings at present are split air conditioners, and the air conditioner external units are generally arranged on the outer facade of the building in a protruding mode, so that the air conditioner external units for installing the air conditioner external units are generally required to be reserved on the outer facade of the building. By adopting the mode, the shutter is required to be additionally adopted to shield the air conditioner external unit, and the external vertical surface form of the building is restricted, so that the vertical surface form is single and stiff, and the appearance of the building is tedious.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention discloses a prefabricated bay window structure with an integrated air conditioner position and a building thereof, which can simplify the working procedures of the bay window and the air conditioner position on-site construction, so that the on-site construction and installation are quicker and more effective, and the integrity and the aesthetic property of the outer vertical surface of the building can be ensured.
In order to achieve the above object, in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a prefabricated bay window structure having an integrated air conditioner position, for being installed on an outer facade of a building, the prefabricated bay window structure comprising:
The prefabricated convex windows are arranged up and down along the outer vertical surface of the building, each prefabricated convex window comprises a first prefabricated part and a second prefabricated part which are arranged at intervals, and the second prefabricated part is positioned under the first prefabricated part and is arranged with the first prefabricated part at intervals to form a window opening of the prefabricated convex window;
The adjacent two prefabricated bay windows are a first bay window and a second bay window respectively, the second bay window is positioned right below the first bay window, and the second prefabricated component of the first bay window is spliced with the first prefabricated component of the second bay window to form an air conditioner position facing the outer facade opening of the building.
As an alternative embodiment, in an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, each of the first prefabricated elements includes a first portion extending in a horizontal direction of an outer facade of the building and a second portion extending vertically upward from the first portion;
each second prefabricated part comprises a third part extending along the horizontal direction of the outer vertical surface of the building and a fourth part extending downwards vertically from the third part, the third part is arranged in parallel with the first part, the third part and the first part form the window opening of the prefabricated bay window, and the second part and the fourth part are positioned on the same side of the first part.
In an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the prefabricated bay window further includes a plurality of first glass curtain walls and second glass curtain walls, one end of each first glass curtain wall is fixedly connected to the first portion, the other end of each first glass curtain wall extends downward to cover the window opening, each second glass curtain wall extends downward from the other end of the first glass curtain wall to the opening of the air conditioner station, and covers a portion of the opening of the air conditioner station, and an uncovered portion of the opening forms an air outlet of the air conditioner station.
As an optional implementation manner, in an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the prefabricated bay window further includes a plurality of vertical curtain wall keels disposed at intervals, each of the vertical curtain wall keels including a first keel portion and a second keel portion, the first keel portion being connected to and located below the first portion, and the first glass curtain wall being connected to the first keel portion;
The second keel portion extends downwards from the first keel portion to the lower wall surface of the air conditioner position, one surface of the second keel portion, which faces away from the outer vertical surface of the building, is connected to the third portion, and the second glass curtain wall is connected to the second keel portion.
In an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, a first pre-embedding rod and two first pre-embedding plates are pre-embedded in the first portion, two ends of the first pre-embedding rod are respectively connected to the two first pre-embedding plates, one first pre-embedding plate is located at the top of the first portion, the other first pre-embedding plate is located at the bottom of the first portion, and the other first pre-embedding plate is connected to the first keel portion;
the second embedded bars and two second embedded plates are embedded in the third part, the two second embedded plates are connected with the second keel part, two ends of the second embedded bars are respectively connected with the second embedded plates, one of the second embedded plates is located at the top of the third part, and the other second embedded plate is located at the bottom of the third part.
In an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, as an optional implementation manner, a length of the first pre-buried plate is greater than or equal to 200mm, a width of the first pre-buried plate is 130 mm-180 mm, and a thickness of the first pre-buried plate is 80 mm-130 mm;
The length of the second embedded plate is greater than or equal to 200mm, the width of the second embedded plate is 130 mm-180 mm, and the thickness of the second embedded plate is 80 mm-130 mm.
In an alternative embodiment, in an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, a waterproof head-collecting structure is disposed at a connection portion between the first glass curtain wall and the first keel portion near the first portion.
As an optional implementation manner, in an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the prefabricated bay window further includes a grille, and the grille cover is disposed on the air outlet.
In an optional implementation manner, in an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the prefabricated bay window further includes a first decorative plate and a second decorative plate that are disposed at intervals, where the first decorative plate is fixedly connected to the second glass curtain wall, and the second decorative plate is fixedly connected to the first portion;
The grille is positioned between the first decorative plate and the second decorative plate, the upper side of the grille is connected with the first decorative plate, and the lower side of the grille is connected with the second decorative plate.
In an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the fourth portion of the first protruding window is connected to the second portion of the second protruding window, and a side surface of the fourth portion of the first protruding window is flush with a side surface of the second portion of the second protruding window to form a side wall surface of the air conditioner site, a bottom surface of the third portion of the first protruding window is an upper wall surface of the air conditioner site, and a top surface of the first portion of the second protruding window is a lower wall surface of the air conditioner site.
In an alternative embodiment, in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the side wall surface of the air conditioner station, the upper wall surface of the air conditioner station, and the lower wall surface of the air conditioner station are all coated with thermal insulation mortar.
In an alternative embodiment, in an example of the first aspect of the present invention, the lower wall surface of the air conditioner station is an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is disposed obliquely toward the opening of the air conditioner station.
In a second aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a building comprising a building body and the prefabricated bay window structure of the first aspect, the building body comprising an exterior facade of the building.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the prefabricated bay window structure with the integrated air conditioner position and the building thereof provided by the embodiment of the invention can be a prefabricated member structure, namely, the prefabricated bay window structure can be prefabricated in a factory in advance and then transported to the site for direct installation. Compared with the traditional concrete cast-in-situ bay window, the prefabricated bay window of the embodiment has good structural integrity, is beneficial to improving the quality of the bay window, and can effectively simplify the working procedure of site construction and improve the efficiency of site construction, thereby enabling site construction and installation to be more rapid and effective.
In addition, the prefabricated bay window comprises the first prefabricated component and the second prefabricated component which are arranged at intervals, and when the prefabricated bay window is installed, an air conditioner position for installing an air conditioner external unit can be formed between two adjacent prefabricated bay windows, namely, the prefabricated bay window structure can integrate the air conditioner position and the bay window, and the air conditioner position is not required to be additionally reserved. Therefore, the glass curtain wall can be arranged at the air outlet of the air conditioner, so that the integrity and the aesthetic property of the outer vertical face of the building can be ensured, and the outer vertical face form of the building is not single and rigid.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a prefabricated bay window structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a-a of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a prefabricated bay window according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at C;
FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view at D in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at E;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of F in FIG. 6;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a prefabricated bay window structure provided in a second embodiment of the present invention disposed on an exterior facade of a building.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal" and the like indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings. These terms are only used to better describe the present invention and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the scope of the indicated devices, elements or components to the particular orientations or to configure and operate in the particular orientations.
Also, some of the terms described above may be used to indicate other meanings in addition to orientation or positional relationships, for example, the term "upper" may also be used to indicate some sort of attachment or connection in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in the present invention will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "configured," "provided," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly. For example, they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or of unitary construction, they may be mechanically or electrically connected, they may be directly connected, or they may be indirectly connected through intermediaries, or they may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used primarily to distinguish between different devices, elements, or components (the particular species and configurations may be the same or different), and are not used to indicate or imply the relative importance and number of devices, elements, or components indicated. Unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a prefabricated bay window structure with an integrated air conditioner position and a building thereof, which can integrate the air conditioner position and the bay window into a whole without additionally reserving the air conditioner position. Therefore, the glass curtain wall can be arranged at the air outlet of the air conditioner, so that the integrity and the aesthetic property of the outer vertical face of the building can be ensured, and the outer vertical face form of the building is not single and rigid.
The technical scheme of the invention will be further described with reference to the examples and the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the embodiment of the invention provides a prefabricated bay window structure with an integrated air conditioner position, which can be used for being installed on an outer vertical surface of a building, and can be particularly applied to a residential building with the number of building layers being greater than or equal to 2, wherein the prefabricated bay window structure can be fixed on the outer vertical surface of the building through implanted steel bars. Specifically, the prefabricated bay window structure includes a plurality of prefabricated bay windows 1. The prefabricated bay windows 1 can be arranged up and down along the outer vertical surface of the building, each prefabricated bay window 1 comprises a first prefabricated part 11 and a second prefabricated part 12 which are arranged at intervals, and the second prefabricated part 12 is positioned under the first prefabricated part 11 and is arranged at intervals with the first prefabricated part 11 to form a window opening of the prefabricated bay window 1. The two adjacent prefabricated bay windows 1 are respectively a first bay window and a second bay window, the second bay window is positioned under the first bay window, and the second prefabricated part 12 of the first bay window is spliced with the first prefabricated part 11 of the second bay window to form an air conditioner position 2 which faces the outer vertical surface opening of the building.
Wherein, the first prefabricated part 11 and the second prefabricated part 12 can be concrete prefabricated parts. The air conditioner position 2 is mainly used for installing an air conditioner external unit of a split air conditioner.
The prefabricated bay window 1 structure of the present invention may be a prefabricated component structure, i.e., the prefabricated bay window 1 structure may be prefabricated in a factory in advance and then transported to a site for direct installation. Compared with the traditional concrete cast-in-situ bay window, the prefabricated bay window 1 of the embodiment has good structural integrity, is beneficial to improving the quality of the bay window, and can effectively simplify the working procedure of site construction and improve the efficiency of site construction, thereby enabling the site construction and installation to be more rapid and effective.
Currently, in order to prevent rainwater, foreign matters and the like from entering the air conditioner position 2 where the air conditioner external unit is installed and to keep the air conditioner position 2 in airflow communication, the air conditioner position 2 arranged on the outer vertical surface of a building is generally required to shield the air conditioner external unit by using a shutter. However, such designs tend to restrict the facade form of the building, resulting in a relatively single facade form and a dull appearance.
The prefabricated bay window 1 in the present invention includes a first prefabricated member 11 and a second prefabricated member 12 which are arranged at intervals, when a plurality of prefabricated bay windows 1 are arranged relatively up and down on an outer elevation of a building, an air conditioner position 2 for installing an air conditioner outdoor unit can be formed between two adjacent prefabricated bay windows 1, i.e. the prefabricated bay window 1 structure of the present invention can integrate the air conditioner position 2 with the bay windows, and no additional air conditioner position 2 is required to be reserved. Therefore, the glass curtain wall can be arranged at the air outlet of the air conditioner position 2, so that the integrity and the aesthetic property of the outer vertical face of the building can be ensured, and the outer vertical face form of the building is not single and rigid.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, each first prefabricated element 11 includes a first portion 111 extending in the horizontal direction of the facade of the building and a second portion 112 extending vertically upward from the first portion 111, and each second prefabricated element 12 includes a third portion 121 extending in the horizontal direction of the facade of the building and a fourth portion 122 extending vertically downward from the third portion 121. The third portion 121 is disposed parallel to the first portion 111, and the third portion 121 and the first portion 111 form a window opening of the prefabricated bay window 1, and the second portion 112 and the fourth portion 122 are located on the same side of the first portion 111.
More specifically, as shown in fig. 2,3 and 6, in two adjacent prefabricated bay windows 1, the fourth portion 122 of the first bay window is connected to the second portion 112 of the second bay window, and the side surface 1221 of the fourth portion 122 of the first bay window is flush with the side surface 1121 of the second portion 112 of the second bay window to form the side wall surface 21 of the air conditioner level 2, the bottom surface 1211 of the third portion 121 of the first bay window is the upper wall surface 22 of the air conditioner level 2, and the top surface 1111 of the first portion 111 of the second bay window is the lower wall surface 23 of the air conditioner level 2.
That is, the air conditioner position 2 formed by using the prefabricated bay window has an approximately square shape, which is mainly based on that the shape of the existing air conditioner external unit of most parts is generally square.
In this embodiment, in order to make the glass curtain wall of the present invention meet the requirements of building window wall ratio specified in the "civil building thermal design Specification", the prefabricated bay window 1 further includes a plurality of first glass curtain walls 13 and second glass curtain walls 14. Specifically, one end of each first glass curtain wall 13 is fixedly connected to the first portion 111 and seals the window opening of the prefabricated bay window 1, each second glass curtain wall 14 extends downwards from the other end of the first glass curtain wall 13 to the opening of the air conditioner position 2 and covers part of the opening of the air conditioner position 2, and the uncovered part of the opening forms an air outlet of the air conditioner position 2, so that the inside of the air conditioner position 2 can keep air flow with the outside, heat in the air conditioner position 2 can be conveniently diffused out, and the integrity of the outer facade of a building can be guaranteed.
Further, as shown in fig. 1,2 and 6, the prefabricated bay window 1 further includes a grille 15 in order to prevent rainwater, foreign matters and the like from entering the air conditioner site 2 while the air conditioner site 2 is kept in air flow communication. The grille 15 covers the air outlet of the air conditioner 2. The grille 15 may be an aluminum alloy grille 15, which is beneficial to improving the heat dissipation effect of the air conditioner position 2.
Specifically, the shape of the grille 15 and the decorative pattern on the grille 15 can be determined according to the appearance effect of the actual glass curtain wall, and meanwhile, the color of the grille 15 can be customized according to the appearance effect of the actual glass curtain wall, so that the appearance tone of the grille 15 and the tone of the glass curtain wall are designed into a whole, the integral decorative effect of the glass curtain wall can not be damaged, the integral decorative effect of the glass curtain wall can be improved through the appearance image of the grille 15, and the aesthetic property of the outer facade of a building can be improved.
Further, in order to decorate the grille 15 and enhance the aesthetic appearance of the building facade, the prefabricated bay window 1 further includes a first decorative plate 17 and a second decorative plate 18 disposed at intervals. The first decorative plate 17 is fixedly connected to the second glass curtain wall 14, the second decorative plate 18 is fixedly connected to the first portion 111, the grille 15 is located between the first decorative plate 17 and the second decorative plate 18, the upper side of the grille 15 is connected to the first decorative plate 17, and the lower side of the grille 15 is connected to the second decorative plate 18. Specifically, the first decorative plate 17 and the second decorative plate 18 can determine the shape of the first decorative plate 17 and the second decorative plate 18 and the decorative pattern thereon according to the appearance effect of the actual glass curtain wall, and simultaneously, the patterns, the colors and the like on the first decorative plate 17 and the second decorative plate 18 can be customized according to the appearance effect of the actual glass curtain wall, so that the overall decorative effect of the glass curtain wall can be further improved, and the aesthetic property of the outer facade of the building can be improved.
More specifically, as shown in fig. 6 and 9, the second decorative plate 18 is provided with an anchor bolt 18a, and the anchor bolt 18a is connected to the first portion 111 to achieve a fixed connection of the second decorative plate 18 to the first portion 111.
Since the first decorative plate 17 and the second decorative plate 18 are disposed near the air outlet of the air conditioner 2, the first decorative plate 17 and the second decorative plate 18 are preferably aluminum alloy decorative plates, which is convenient for heat dissipation.
As shown in fig. 2, 6 and 8, in order to avoid water seepage at the joint of the first decorative board 17 and the second glass curtain wall 14, a waterproof head-collecting structure 19 is arranged at the joint of the first decorative board 17 and the second glass curtain wall 14, and a silicone waterproof adhesive tape 19a is arranged at the gap between the first decorative board 17 and the second glass curtain wall 14.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, in this embodiment, in order to support the first glass curtain wall 13 and the second glass curtain wall 14, the prefabricated bay window 1 further includes a plurality of vertical curtain wall keels 16 disposed at intervals. Specifically, each vertical curtain wall keel 16 includes a first keel portion 161 and a second keel portion 162, the first keel portion 161 being connected to the first portion 111 below the first portion 111, the first glass curtain wall 13 being connected to the first keel portion 161. The second keel portion 162 extends downwardly from the first keel portion 161 to the lower wall of the air conditioner floor 2, and a side of the second keel portion 162 facing away from the exterior facade of the building is connected to the third portion 121, the second glass curtain wall 14 is connected to the second keel portion 162, and the first trim panel 17 is specifically fixedly connected to the second keel portion 162.
More specifically, as shown in fig. 6 and 9, in order to firmly fix the first keel portion 161 to the first portion 111, the first portion 111 has the first pre-buried bar 111b and the two first pre-buried plates 111a pre-buried therein. Specifically, two ends of the first embedded rod 111b are respectively connected to two first embedded plates 111a, one of the first embedded plates is located at the top of the first portion 111, the other first embedded plate is located at the bottom of the first portion 111, and the other first embedded plate is connected to the first keel portion 161.
Preferably, the first pre-buried plate 111a may be a metal plate, the first pre-buried rod 111b may be a metal rod, and the first pre-buried rods 111b may be two. Two first embedded bars 111b are arranged on the first portion 111 at intervals.
Further, the length L 1 of the first pre-buried plate 111a is greater than or equal to 200mm, for example, 200mm, 250mm, 300mm, 350mm or 400 mm. The width of the first embedded plate 111a is 130 mm-180 mm, for example 130mm, 140mm, 150mm, 160mm or 180 mm. The thickness d 1 of the first embedded plate is 80 mm-130 mm, for example, 80mm, 90mm, 100mm, 110mm or 130 mm. In this way, the size of the first embedded part is controlled within the upper range, so that the strength of the first portion 111 is not affected, and the first keel portion 161 can be stably fixed on the first portion 111, so that the safety of the prefabricated bay window 1 is ensured.
Similarly, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, in order to firmly fix the second keel portion 162 to the third portion 121, the second pre-buried rod 121b and the two second pre-buried plates 121a are pre-buried in the third portion 121. Specifically, two second pre-buried plates 121a are connected to the second keel portion 162, two ends of the second pre-buried rod 121b are respectively connected to the second pre-buried plates 121a, one of the second pre-buried plates is located at the top of the third portion 121, and the other second pre-buried plate is located at the bottom of the third portion 121.
As can be seen from the above description, the second glass curtain wall 14 and the first decorative plate 17 are fixedly connected to the second keel portion 162, so that in order to further enhance the stability of the second keel portion 162 fixed to the third portion 121, a reinforcing steel plate 121c is provided at the connection between the second keel portion 162 and the third portion 121. Specifically, the reinforcing steel plate 121c includes a first steel plate portion vertically disposed and a second steel plate portion extending from the first steel plate portion in the horizontal direction, the first steel plate portion being connected to the second keel portion 162, the second steel plate portion being connected to the third portion 121.
Preferably, the second pre-buried plate 121a may be a metal plate, the second pre-buried rod 121b may be a metal rod, and the second pre-buried rod 121b may be two. Two second embedded bars 121b are arranged on the third portion 121 at intervals.
Further, the length L 2 of the second pre-buried plate 121a is greater than or equal to 200mm, for example, 200mm, 250mm, 300mm, 350mm or 400 mm. The width of the second embedded plate 121a is 130 mm-180 mm, for example 130mm, 140mm, 150mm, 160mm or 180 mm. The thickness d 2 of the second embedded plate is 80 mm-130 mm, for example, 80mm, 90mm, 100mm, 110mm or 130 mm. In this way, the second embedded part is controlled to be within the upper range, so that the strength of the second portion 121 is not affected, and the second keel portion 162 can be stably fixed on the third portion 121, thereby ensuring the safety of the prefabricated bay window 1.
In this embodiment, the first glass curtain wall 13 is attached to the first keel portion 161 by the window frame 13a. The first glass curtain wall 13 of the prefabricated bay window 1 in the present invention is of an openable design, that is, the first glass curtain wall 13 is movably connected to the window frame 13a. When the user opens or closes the first glass curtain wall 13, the situation that the first glass curtain wall 13 collides with the window frame 13a may occur, so that anti-collision rubber plugs 13b (shown in fig. 4 and 5) are arranged at two ends of the first glass curtain wall 13, the first glass curtain wall 13 can be protected, the service life of the first glass curtain wall is prolonged, and anti-abrasion spring gaskets 13c (shown in fig. 4 and 5) are arranged at two ends of the window frame 13a, so that the window frame 13a can be protected, and the service life of the first glass curtain wall is prolonged.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, in order to improve the waterproof function of the prefabricated bay window structure, a waterproof head-collecting structure 19 and a silicone waterproof adhesive tape 19a are disposed at the connection between the first glass curtain wall 13 and the first keel portion 161 near the first portion 111.
Similarly, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, in order to avoid water seepage at the junction of the first glass curtain wall 13 and the second glass curtain wall 14, a waterproof head-collecting structure 19 is also provided at the junction of the first glass curtain wall 13 and the second glass curtain wall 14, and a silicone waterproof adhesive tape 19a is also provided at the gap between the first glass curtain wall 13 and the second glass curtain wall 14.
It can be appreciated that the waterproof head-collecting structure 19 specifically includes a first waterproof portion and a second waterproof portion, where the first waterproof portion is horizontally disposed, and the second waterproof portion extends from the first waterproof portion to the vertical direction, so that the path of water outside the prefabricated bay window 1 entering the room can be prolonged, a water seepage prevention loop is formed, and a waterproof effect can be achieved, thereby being beneficial to improving the waterproof capability of the prefabricated bay window 1.
It can be known that the heat insulation materials around the bay window structure in the market at present usually need to be installed around the bay window structure by workers at the construction site after the construction of the bay window structure is completed, so that not only an unnecessary construction process is added, the cost of the bay window structure is increased, but also a certain safety risk exists in the overhead operation. The prefabricated bay window structure can be prefabricated and assembled in a prefabrication factory, and the required materials such as heat preservation and heat insulation can be installed around the prefabricated bay window structure, and the prefabricated bay window structure is formed at one time, so that the construction of the bay window, the air conditioner position 2 and the heat preservation and heat insulation materials can be simultaneously realized by hoisting the prefabricated bay window structure once in a construction site, the construction of the heat preservation and heat insulation materials still needs to be manually carried out once after the prefabricated bay window 1 is hoisted in the past, and the time and labor can be saved.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 6, the thermal insulation layer of the present invention is installed on the top surface 1111 of the first portion 111, the side surface 1121 of the second portion 112, the bottom surface 1211 of the third portion 121 and the side surface 1221 of the fourth portion 122, wherein the thermal insulation layer of the present invention may be a thermal mortar layer. Namely, the side wall surface 21 of the air conditioner position 2, the upper wall surface 22 of the air conditioner position 2 and the lower wall surface 23 of the air conditioner position 2 are coated with thermal insulation mortar.
Further, in order to enhance the sound insulation effect of the prefabricated bay window structure, the first portion 111 and the third portion 121 are provided with fireproof rock wool boards on the side facing the building facade. The fireproof rock wool boards are arranged on the surfaces, facing the outer vertical surface of the building, of the first part 111 and the third part 121, so that the effects of sound absorption, noise reduction and heat preservation and fireproof can be achieved.
It can be known that the air conditioner external unit arranged in the air conditioner position 2 can condense the surrounding air into water during operation, so that in order to avoid the water accumulation in the air conditioner position 2, preferably, the lower wall surface 23 of the air conditioner position 2 is an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is inclined towards the opening of the air conditioner position 2, so that the water accumulation in the air conditioner position 2 is discharged to a drain pipe arranged on the outer elevation of a building, the water accumulation is conveniently discharged out of the air conditioner position 2, and the influence on the normal operation of the air conditioner external unit due to the water accumulation in the air conditioner position 2 is avoided, and even the air conditioner external unit is possibly damaged.
Specifically, the inclination θ of the lower wall surface 23 of the air conditioner position 2 may be approximately 4 ° to 10 °. Preferably, the inclination θ of the lower wall surface 23 of the air conditioner position 2 may be 4 °, 6 °, 8 °, 10 °, or the like.
The prefabricated bay window structure with the integrated air conditioner position provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a first prefabricated component and a second prefabricated component which are arranged at intervals, and when the prefabricated bay window is installed, the air conditioner position for installing an air conditioner external unit can be formed between two adjacent prefabricated bay windows, namely the prefabricated bay window structure can integrate the air conditioner position and the bay window, and the air conditioner position is not required to be additionally reserved. Therefore, the glass curtain wall can be arranged at the air outlet of the air conditioner, so that the integrity and the aesthetic property of the outer vertical face of the building can be ensured, and the outer vertical face form of the building is not single and rigid.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1,2 and 10 again, a second embodiment of the present invention provides a building, which includes a building body and the prefabricated bay window structure according to the first embodiment, wherein the building body includes the outer vertical surface of the building. That is, the bay window structure of the building body may be a prefabricated bay window, i.e., the prefabricated bay window 1 may be customized at the factory and then transported to the site for direct installation. After the prefabricated bay window 1 is transported to a construction site, the prefabricated bay window 1 is aligned to the installation position by using hoisting equipment, and then the embedded steel bars 1a reserved on the first prefabricated component 11 and the second prefabricated component 12 are fixedly connected with the concrete structure 1b of the outer vertical surface of the building, so that the site installation of the prefabricated bay window 1 is realized. By adopting the construction mode, the construction is more convenient and the construction efficiency is higher.
In summary, the embodiment of the invention discloses a prefabricated bay window structure with an integrated air conditioner position and a building thereof, wherein the prefabricated bay window structure can be a prefabricated member structure, namely, the prefabricated bay window structure can be prefabricated in a factory in advance and then transported to a site for direct installation. Compared with the traditional concrete cast-in-situ bay window, the prefabricated bay window of the embodiment has good structural integrity, is beneficial to improving the quality of the bay window, and can effectively simplify the working procedure of site construction and improve the efficiency of site construction, thereby enabling site construction and installation to be more rapid and effective.
In addition, the prefabricated bay window comprises the first prefabricated component and the second prefabricated component which are arranged at intervals, and when the prefabricated bay window is installed, an air conditioner position for installing an air conditioner external unit can be formed between two adjacent prefabricated bay windows, namely, the prefabricated bay window structure can integrate the air conditioner position and the bay window, and the air conditioner position is not required to be additionally reserved. Therefore, the glass curtain wall can be arranged at the air outlet of the air conditioner, so that the integrity and the aesthetic property of the outer vertical face of the building can be ensured, and the outer vertical face form of the building is not single and rigid.
The foregoing describes the prefabricated bay window structure with integrated air conditioner position and its construction in detail, and specific examples are applied to illustrate the principle and implementation of the invention, and the description of the foregoing examples is only used to help understand the prefabricated bay window structure with integrated air conditioner position and its construction and its core ideas, and meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the ideas of the invention, there are changes in the specific implementation and application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (13)
1. The utility model provides a prefabricated bay window structure with integration air conditioner external machine position for install in the outer facade of building, its characterized in that, prefabricated bay window structure includes:
the prefabricated convex windows are arranged up and down along the outer vertical surface of the building, each prefabricated convex window comprises a first prefabricated part and a second prefabricated part, and the second prefabricated part is positioned right below the first prefabricated part and is arranged with the first prefabricated part at intervals to form a window opening of the prefabricated convex window;
The two adjacent prefabricated protruding windows are a first protruding window and a second protruding window respectively, the second protruding window is located right below the first protruding window, and the second prefabricated part of the first protruding window and the first prefabricated part of the second protruding window are spliced to form an air conditioner position which faces to an outer vertical face opening of the building;
One end of each first glass curtain wall is connected to the first prefabricated part through a window frame, the other end of each first glass curtain wall extends downwards to cover the window hole, and the first glass curtain wall can be movably connected to the window frame;
And the second glass curtain walls downwards extend from the other end of the first glass curtain wall to cover part of the opening of the air conditioner position, and the uncovered part of the opening forms an air outlet of the air conditioner position.
2. The prefabricated bay window structure of claim 1, wherein each of said first prefabricated elements comprises a first portion extending in a horizontal direction of an exterior facade of said building and a second portion extending vertically upward from said first portion;
each second prefabricated part comprises a third part extending along the horizontal direction of the outer vertical surface of the building and a fourth part extending downwards vertically from the third part, the third part is arranged in parallel with the first part, the third part and the first part form the window opening of the prefabricated bay window, and the second part and the fourth part are positioned on the same side of the first part.
3. The prefabricated bay window structure of claim 2, wherein one end of each of said first glass curtain walls is connected to said first section by said window frame.
4. The prefabricated bay window structure of claim 3, wherein the prefabricated bay window further comprises a plurality of spaced apart vertical curtain wall keels, each of the vertical curtain wall keels comprising a first keel portion and a second keel portion, the first keel portion being connected to and below the first portion, the first glass curtain wall being connected to the first keel portion;
The second keel portion extends downwards from the first keel portion to the lower wall surface of the air conditioner position, one surface of the second keel portion, which faces away from the outer vertical surface of the building, is connected to the third portion, and the second glass curtain wall is connected to the second keel portion.
5. The prefabricated bay window structure of claim 4, wherein a first embedded bar and two first embedded plates are embedded in the first portion, two ends of the first embedded bar are respectively connected to the two first embedded plates, one of the first embedded plates is located at the top of the first portion, the other first embedded plate is located at the bottom of the first portion, and the other first embedded plate is connected to the first keel portion;
the second embedded bars and two second embedded plates are embedded in the third part, the two second embedded plates are connected with the second keel part, two ends of the second embedded bars are respectively connected with the second embedded plates, one of the second embedded plates is located at the top of the third part, and the other second embedded plate is located at the bottom of the third part.
6. The prefabricated bay window structure of claim 5, wherein the length of the first embedded plate is greater than or equal to 200mm, the width of the first embedded plate is 130 mm-180 mm, and the thickness of the first embedded plate is 80 mm-130 mm;
The length of the second embedded plate is greater than or equal to 200mm, the width of the second embedded plate is 130 mm-180 mm, and the thickness of the second embedded plate is 80 mm-130 mm.
7. The prefabricated bay window structure of claim 4, wherein a junction of said first glass curtain wall and said first keel portion proximate said first portion is provided with a waterproof head-receiving structure.
8. The prefabricated bay window structure of any one of claims 3 to 7, wherein the prefabricated bay window further comprises a grille, the grille covering the air outlet.
9. The prefabricated bay window structure of claim 8, wherein the prefabricated bay window further comprises a first decorative panel and a second decorative panel disposed in spaced relation, the first decorative panel being fixedly connected to the second glass curtain wall, the second decorative panel being fixedly connected to the first portion;
The grille is positioned between the first decorative plate and the second decorative plate, the upper side of the grille is connected with the first decorative plate, and the lower side of the grille is connected with the second decorative plate.
10. The prefabricated bay window structure of any of claims 2 to 7, wherein the fourth portion of the first bay window is connected to the second portion of the second bay window, and a side surface of the fourth portion of the first bay window is flush with a side surface of the second portion of the second bay window to form a side wall surface of the air conditioner site, a bottom surface of the third portion of the first bay window is an upper wall surface of the air conditioner site, and a top surface of the first portion of the second bay window is a lower wall surface of the air conditioner site.
11. The prefabricated bay window structure of claim 10, wherein a side wall surface of the air conditioner site, an upper wall surface of the air conditioner site, and a lower wall surface of the air conditioner site are coated with thermal insulation mortar.
12. The prefabricated bay window structure of claim 11, wherein the lower wall surface of the air conditioner location is an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is disposed obliquely toward the opening of the air conditioner location.
13. A building comprising a building body and a prefabricated bay window structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 12, the building body comprising an outer facade of the building.
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| CN201911322010.6A CN111101595B (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | Prefabricated bay window structure with integrated air conditioning unit and building thereof |
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| CN201911322010.6A CN111101595B (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | Prefabricated bay window structure with integrated air conditioning unit and building thereof |
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| CN111101595B true CN111101595B (en) | 2025-04-08 |
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