CN111098361B - A turning and milling compound machining center - Google Patents
A turning and milling compound machining center Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111098361B CN111098361B CN201911411158.7A CN201911411158A CN111098361B CN 111098361 B CN111098361 B CN 111098361B CN 201911411158 A CN201911411158 A CN 201911411158A CN 111098361 B CN111098361 B CN 111098361B
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- Prior art keywords
- tool
- axis
- workbench
- group
- milling
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims 7
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C5/02—Machines with table
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G3/00—Arrangements for removing bark-zones, chips, waste, or dust, specially designed for use in connection with wood-working machine or in wood-working plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Automatic Tool Replacement In Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a turning and milling composite machining center, which relates to the field of wood processing machinery and comprises a workbench, wherein a spindle box and a tail seat are arranged on the workbench, a machining cutter set is arranged at the rear part of the workbench, the machining cutter set moves relative to an X axis of a machine tool along a cutter set track through a cutter set seat, one side of the cutter set seat is provided with a milling cutter set, the other side of the cutter set seat is provided with a three-axis linkage cutter set, and the three-axis linkage cutter set comprises a drilling cutter set and a sawing cutter set. The processing speed of rough machining can be improved, the effect of automatic running water type machining is achieved, and the machining efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wood processing machinery, in particular to a turning and milling composite processing center.
Background
For long timber processing, all need cut raw and other materials wood column, cut the required thickness of wood column in putting into the lathe and cutting according to the regulation shape, last with the unified polishing of the part that cuts, this kind of operation needs to process through a plurality of machine tools, and processing steps are very loaded down with trivial details, and the lathe takes up a lot of work inefficiency, and conventional polishing machine tool often polishes inhomogeneous and lead to the defective rate higher.
In order to solve the problem, the company discloses a table leg machining device in the patent with the application number of CN201910314047.8, which comprises a workbench, wherein a table leg fixing device and a machining cutter set are arranged on the workbench, moving guide rails are arranged on the surface of the workbench and at the rear side of the workbench, a workpiece blanking opening is arranged between the moving guide rails on the workbench, the table leg fixing device is a rotatable fixing device, the table leg fixing device comprises driving rotating equipment and driven rotating equipment, the driving rotating equipment is fixedly arranged at one end of the workbench, the driven rotating equipment is arranged at the other end of the workbench and is movably connected with the workbench, the machining cutter set is a three-shaft linkage machining cutter set, the machining cutter set comprises a three-shaft linkage device and a cutter set, and the cutter set comprises a machining cutter set and a polishing grinding wheel. According to the invention, a plurality of processing procedures are combined together, so that the table legs are more convenient to process, the assembly line operation of the table legs can be realized through the control device, the manpower is saved, and the occupied area is reduced. According to the three-axis wood processing device, the three-axis linkage device and the cutter head group can be used for processing the wood in the three-axis direction, so that the wood processing modes are more diversified.
With the application of the technology, we find that some problems, such as slow processing speed, exist, and for the part which needs to be rough processed and is rough, the simple end mill head cannot meet the requirement of the processing speed, so how to increase the speed of the processing machine tool and ensure the processing precision at the same time becomes the technical problem to be solved in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a turning and milling composite machining center which can improve the machining speed of rough machining, realize the effect of automatic running water type machining and improve the machining efficiency.
In order to solve the problems, the invention discloses a turning and milling composite machining center which comprises a workbench, wherein a main shaft box and a tailstock are arranged on the workbench, a machining cutter set is arranged at the rear part of the workbench,
The main shaft box is fixedly arranged on the workbench, and a tailstock coaxially arranged with the main shaft box can move left and right along a tailstock track on the workbench;
the machining cutter group moves relative to the X axis of the machine tool along the cutter group track through the cutter group seat, moves relative to the Y axis of the machine tool along the Y axis guide rail, and is provided with a milling cutter group on one side and a triaxial linkage cutter group on the other side;
The milling cutter group comprises an end milling cutter group and an end milling cutter group, and the end milling cutter group are assembled through a Y-axis moving seat capable of moving back and forth along a Y-axis of a machine tool and are fixed on the cutter group seat;
The three-axis linkage cutter group comprises a drilling cutter group and a sawing cutter group, the drilling cutter group and the sawing cutter group are fixed on a cutter group seat through cutter group propelling guide rails and Z-axis moving assembly, the drilling cutter group and the sawing cutter group move in the Y-axis direction of a machine tool independently respectively through the cutter group propelling guide rails, the movement of the cutter group propelling guide rails in the Z-axis direction of the machine tool is controlled through Z-axis moving assembly, and the three-axis synchronous movement of the three-axis linkage cutter head is realized through cutter group rails, Y-axis guide rails and Z-axis moving assembly.
Further, the knife set pushing guide rail comprises a track plate, the drilling knife set and the sawing knife set are fixed and move through the track plate, the track plate is driven by a motor to move on the vertical supporting plate, and the motor and the vertical supporting plate form Z-axis moving assembly.
Further, the saw blade set comprises a wheel saw, and the wheel saw is driven by a wheel saw motor.
Further, wherein the drill bit set comprises two drill bit tips.
Furthermore, the side edge of the workbench is also provided with a tool changing tool magazine, and tool bits with different types are arranged on the tool changing tool magazine.
Further, an inclined blanking surface is arranged at the lower part of the workbench, and a receiving groove is arranged at the bottom end of the blanking surface.
Further, a dust removal air port is arranged at the rear end of the triaxial linkage knife tackle and used for discharging wood dust and dust.
Further, an automatic feeding device is further arranged on the side edge of the workbench.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
Through set up saw knife tackle on triaxial linkage knife tackle, saw through wheel saw motor drive wheel saw to the material that headstock and tailstock drove, because material and wheel saw all rotate simultaneously, greatly promoted the efficiency of drawing the rough process down, finely processed by the vertical milling again, reduced traditional vertical milling and carried out the long shortcoming of thick consuming time down, in addition through the setting of tool changing tool magazine and automatic feeding device's setting, further promoted work efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the drawings in the following description are of some embodiments of the invention and that other drawings may be derived from these drawings without undue effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a turning and milling composite machining center of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a three-axis linkage knife set of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a rear view of the machining tool set of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an automatic feeding apparatus of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one:
The turning and milling composite machining center shown in figures 1 and 2 comprises a workbench 1, a main shaft box 2 and a tailstock 3 are arranged on the workbench, a machining cutter set 4 is arranged at the rear part of the workbench,
The main shaft box is fixedly arranged on the workbench, and the tailstock 3 coaxially arranged with the main shaft box can move left and right along a tailstock track 5 on the workbench;
The machining cutter group moves relative to the X axis of the machine tool along a cutter group track 42 through a cutter group seat 41, moves relative to the Y axis of the machine tool along a Y axis guide rail 43, and is provided with a milling cutter group 6 on one side and a triaxial linkage cutter group 7 on the other side;
The milling cutter group 6 comprises an end milling cutter group 61 and an end mill cutter group 62, and the end milling cutter group and the end mill cutter group are respectively fixed on the cutter group seat through a Y-axis moving seat assembly 63 capable of moving back and forth along the Y-axis of the machine tool;
The three-axis linkage cutter group comprises a drilling cutter group 71 and a sawing cutter group 72, the drilling cutter group and the sawing cutter group are fixed on a cutter group seat through a cutter group propelling guide rail 73 and a Z-axis moving assembly 74, the movement of the drilling cutter group and the sawing cutter group in the Y-axis direction of the machine tool is realized through the cutter group propelling guide rail, the movement of the cutter group propelling guide rail in the Z-axis direction of the machine tool is controlled through the Z-axis moving assembly, and the three-axis synchronous movement of the three-axis linkage cutter head is realized through the cutter group rail 42, the Y-axis guide rail 43 and the Z-axis moving assembly.
The cutter group pushing guide rail 73 comprises a track plate 731, the drill cutter group and the saw cutter group are fixed and move through the track plate, the track plate is driven by a motor 741 to move on a vertical supporting plate 742, and the motor and the vertical supporting plate form a Z-axis moving assembly.
Wherein the saw blade set comprises a wheel saw 721, which is driven by a wheel saw motor 722. Wherein the drill-to-bit set comprises two drill bit heads 711. The side edge of the workbench is also provided with a tool changing tool magazine 8, and tool bits 9 with different types are arranged on the tool changing tool magazine. Wherein the lower part of the workbench is provided with an inclined blanking surface, and the bottom end of the blanking surface is provided with a receiving groove 10. Wherein the rear end of the triaxial linkage knife tackle is provided with a dust removal air port 11 for discharging wood dust and dust.
Embodiment two:
the turning and milling combined machining center shown in figures 3 and 4 comprises a workbench 1, a main shaft box 2 and a tailstock 3 are arranged on the workbench, a machining cutter set 4 is arranged at the rear part of the workbench,
The main shaft box is fixedly arranged on the workbench, and the tailstock 3 coaxially arranged with the main shaft box can move left and right along a tailstock track 5 on the workbench;
The machining cutter group moves relative to the X axis of the machine tool along a cutter group track 42 through a cutter group seat 41, moves relative to the Y axis of the machine tool along a Y axis guide rail 43, and is provided with a milling cutter group 6 on one side and a triaxial linkage cutter group 7 on the other side;
The milling cutter group 6 comprises an end milling cutter group 61 and an end mill cutter group 62, and the end milling cutter group and the end mill cutter group are respectively fixed on the cutter group seat through a Y-axis moving seat assembly 63 capable of moving back and forth along the Y-axis of the machine tool;
The three-axis linkage cutter group comprises a drilling cutter group 71 and a sawing cutter group 72, the drilling cutter group and the sawing cutter group are fixed on a cutter group seat through a cutter group propelling guide rail 73 and a Z-axis moving assembly 74, the movement of the drilling cutter group and the sawing cutter group in the Y-axis direction of the machine tool is realized through the cutter group propelling guide rail, the movement of the cutter group propelling guide rail in the Z-axis direction of the machine tool is controlled through the Z-axis moving assembly, and the three-axis synchronous movement of the three-axis linkage cutter head is realized through the cutter group rail 42, the Y-axis guide rail 43 and the Z-axis moving assembly.
The cutter group pushing guide rail 73 comprises a track plate 731, the drill cutter group and the saw cutter group are fixed and move through the track plate, the track plate is driven by a motor 741 to move on a vertical supporting plate 742, and the motor and the vertical supporting plate form a Z-axis moving assembly.
Wherein the saw blade set comprises a wheel saw 721, which is driven by a wheel saw motor 722.
Wherein the drill-to-bit set comprises two drill bit heads 711.
The side edge of the workbench is also provided with a tool changing tool magazine 8, and tool bits 9 with different types are arranged on the tool changing tool magazine.
Wherein the lower part of the workbench is provided with an inclined blanking surface, and the bottom end of the blanking surface is provided with a receiving groove 10.
Wherein the rear end of the triaxial linkage knife tackle is provided with a dust removal air port 11 for discharging wood dust and dust.
Wherein the side of the workbench is also provided with an automatic feeding device 12. The feeding device comprises a platform arranged at the top of a supporting frame, wherein a horizontal and transversely arranged track is arranged on the platform, two sliding tables capable of moving along the track and being fixed are arranged on the track, supporting columns perpendicular to the sliding tables are arranged on each sliding table, a storage groove and a feeder are arranged on the inner sides of the supporting columns opposite to each other, each storage groove is composed of two storage plates fixed on the supporting columns, each feeder comprises a feeding table for bearing timber and a feeding cylinder capable of pushing the feeding table forwards and used for pushing materials in the corresponding storage groove forwards, and the feeding cylinder is fixed on each sliding table.
The front end of the feeding table is provided with an uplink gear rod, the rear end of the feeding table is provided with a push rod, and the uplink gear rod and the push rod are driven by an air cylinder to fix the wood position during wood feeding. The bottom of the sliding table is provided with a fastening spanner, and the position of the sliding table is adjusted and fixed through loosening and tightening. The aluminum alloy profile is used for the supporting frame and the feeding table supporting rod, and fixing grooves are formed in the length direction of the profile, and the number of the fixing grooves is at least one.
Wherein the top end of the storage plate gradually extends outwards to form an involute type feeding port. The bottom of the storage plate is provided with a baffle column 62 for controlling the blanking of the storage tank.
The above examples are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911411158.7A CN111098361B (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | A turning and milling compound machining center |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911411158.7A CN111098361B (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | A turning and milling compound machining center |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111098361A CN111098361A (en) | 2020-05-05 |
| CN111098361B true CN111098361B (en) | 2025-01-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911411158.7A Active CN111098361B (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | A turning and milling compound machining center |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111098361B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112792929A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-05-14 | 滨州市虎森数控设备科技有限公司 | Four-axis woodworking combined machining center |
| CN112792928A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-05-14 | 滨州市虎森数控设备科技有限公司 | Woodworking numerical control machining center capable of automatically feeding |
| CN112792930A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-05-14 | 滨州市虎森数控设备科技有限公司 | Multifunctional five-axis woodworking machining center |
| CN115139373A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-10-04 | 广州大学 | Carpenter turning and milling simulation system and method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN211682591U (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-10-16 | 莱州市金宏数控设备有限公司 | Turning and milling combined machining center |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201279810Y (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2009-07-29 | 杜明乾 | Improved woodworking tool machine |
| CN102229046B (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2013-04-17 | 李永飞 | Machine tool |
| KR101639537B1 (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-07-14 | 이현진 | Woodwork table and multiple-purpose woodwork machine with it |
| CN208773806U (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2019-04-23 | 杨志 | A kind of novel numerical control woodworker milling side drilling machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN211682591U (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-10-16 | 莱州市金宏数控设备有限公司 | Turning and milling combined machining center |
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| CN111098361A (en) | 2020-05-05 |
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