CN111096110A - Vegetation community adding equipment for ecological restoration and working method thereof - Google Patents
Vegetation community adding equipment for ecological restoration and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111096110A CN111096110A CN201911419126.1A CN201911419126A CN111096110A CN 111096110 A CN111096110 A CN 111096110A CN 201911419126 A CN201911419126 A CN 201911419126A CN 111096110 A CN111096110 A CN 111096110A
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- soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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Abstract
The invention discloses vegetation community adding equipment for ecological restoration, which comprises: the device comprises a driving vehicle, a storage car, a fixing buckle, a seed material mechanical arm, a front drill bit, a soil material transfer channel and a discharge valve, wherein the storage car is arranged on the driving vehicle, the fixing buckle is arranged on the storage car, and the seed material mechanical arm is fixedly arranged at one end of the storage car; one end of the driving vehicle is provided with a front drill bit, the front drill bit is connected with an input end of a soil material transfer channel, the soil material transfer channel is fixedly arranged on one side of the driving vehicle, and an output end of the soil material transfer channel is provided with a discharge valve; the device also comprises a nutrient soil box, a nutrient soil discharge valve and a burying mechanism; on one hand, the planting and preparation are driven by machinery, the efficiency is high, and the labor cost is reduced; on the other hand, the nutrition bag is paved to improve the soil nutrition, and meanwhile, the method of slowly releasing the nutrition is adopted, so that the permission time of the vegetation for adapting to the soil is greatly prolonged, and the survival rate of the vegetation is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental restoration equipment and particularly relates to vegetation community adding equipment for ecological restoration and a working method thereof.
Background
With the development of social economy and the improvement of urbanization, the problem of ecological environment damage caused by human activities is becoming more serious, and particularly, after industrial activities such as mining operation and the like, the ecological environment is difficult to recover. Because the ecological destructive behaviors are widely and dispersedly distributed, the danger consciousness of people is not strong, the natural landscape is influenced, the environment pollution is caused, the landslide is induced, the geological disasters such as water loss and soil erosion are caused, and how to recover and rebuild the degraded ecological system is the subject of general attention of all countries in the world.
Nowadays, a part of the attention is focused on the goal of ecological restoration, but the goal is started late and the development speed is limited, so that a huge promotion space still exists so far, and the goal has many defects. For example, most of the existing vegetation restoration needs manual operation, the planting speed is slow, the efficiency is low, meanwhile, due to the fact that most of regional soil nutrition which needs ecological restoration is seriously lost, the nutrition consumption is fast, the soil assimilation degree is low when the nutrition consumption is finished, the vegetation is not easy to survive, meanwhile, the nutrition is easy to be absorbed and taken away by aggressive planting, and the accumulation is not easy. Therefore, the present application provides innovation and improvement to the ecological blanket with respect to the above problems.
The existing ecological restoration equipment mainly has the following problems:
1. most of the existing vegetation recovery needs manual operation, the planting speed is slow, and the efficiency is low.
2. Present vegetation restoration mostly needs manual operation, and the planting speed is slow, and is inefficient, and simultaneously because most regional soil property nutrition that needs ecological restoration runs off seriously, and nutrition consumption is fast, and soil assimilation degree is low when nutrition consumption finishes, and the vegetation is difficult for surviving, and nutrition is easily absorbed and is taken away by aggressive planting simultaneously, is difficult for storing up.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects, the invention aims to provide vegetation community adding equipment for ecological restoration and a working method thereof, on one hand, the vegetation community adding equipment is prepared by mechanically driving planting, the efficiency is high, and the labor cost is reduced; on the other hand, the nutrition bag is paved to improve the soil nutrition, and meanwhile, the method of slowly releasing the nutrition is adopted, so that the permission time of the vegetation for adapting to the soil is greatly prolonged, and the survival rate of the vegetation is high.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a vegetation population adding apparatus for ecological restoration, comprising: the device comprises a driving vehicle, a storage car, a plurality of fixing buckles, a seed material mechanical arm, a front drill bit, a soil material transfer channel and a discharge valve, wherein the storage car is arranged on the driving vehicle, the storage car is provided with the fixing buckles, and one end of the storage car is fixedly provided with the seed material mechanical arm; the soil material transfer device is characterized in that a front-mounted drill bit is arranged at one end of the driving vehicle and is connected with an input end of a soil material transfer channel, the soil material transfer channel is fixedly arranged on one side of the driving vehicle, and a discharge valve is arranged at an output end of the soil material transfer channel.
According to the invention, the preparation adding equipment is arranged, the planting preparation is driven by a machine, the efficiency is high, and the labor cost is reduced.
The fixing buckle comprises a first connecting rod, an arc-shaped fixing ring, a plurality of second connecting rods and a spring buckle, wherein the first connecting rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the storage car, the arc-shaped fixing rings are arranged on the first connecting rod in an arrayed mode, one end of each arc-shaped fixing ring is hinged to the corresponding spring buckle, the spring buckle is in contact with the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod is arranged on one side, away from the first connecting rod, of each arc-shaped fixing ring, the second connecting rods are fixedly arranged on one side of the storage car, the second connecting rods are parallel to the first connecting rods, and a gap is formed between each second connecting rod and each arc-shaped fixing ring.
A nutrient soil box and a nutrient soil discharge valve are further arranged on one side of the storage lift car, the nutrient soil box is fixedly arranged on the driving car, and the nutrient soil discharge valve is arranged at the bottom of the nutrient soil box.
According to the invention, a bag burying mechanism is arranged on one side of the front drill bit and comprises a turning coulter, a bag box, a feeding channel and an opening and closing valve, the turning coulter is arranged on one side of the front drill bit and is hinged to a driving vehicle, the bag box is arranged on one side of the turning coulter and is fixedly arranged on the driving vehicle, one end of the bag box is connected with the feeding channel, and the opening and closing valve is arranged at one end of the feeding channel.
The embedding mechanism further comprises a motion sensor, wherein the motion sensor is fixedly arranged on the driving vehicle and is connected with an opening-closing valve, and the opening-closing valve is essentially an electromagnetic valve.
The bag box is internally provided with a pre-buried nutrition bag, the pre-buried nutrition bag comprises a degradable coating layer, a permeable layer and a nutrition liquid layer, the permeable layer is arranged on the inner surface of the degradable coating layer, and the nutrition liquid layer is arranged on the inner surface of the permeable layer.
According to the invention, the equipment is arranged, the nutrition bag is laid, the soil nutrition is improved, and meanwhile, the slow nutrition release mode is adopted, so that the time of applying the vegetation to the land is greatly prolonged, and the survival rate of the vegetation is high.
The vegetation community adding equipment for ecological restoration comprises a working method and specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the driving vehicle stops, the preposed drill bit works, and the preposed drill bit sends soil materials into the soil material transfer channel;
step two: the driving vehicle travels;
step three: the driving vehicle stops, the seed material mechanical arm grabs vegetation and sends the vegetation into the drilled pot hole, the discharge valve discharges materials, the vegetation is fixed, and the preposed drill bit continues to drill holes.
The technical scheme shows that the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the vegetation community adding equipment for ecological restoration and the working method thereof, the vegetation community is mechanically driven to be planted and prepared, the efficiency is high, and the labor cost is reduced.
2. According to the vegetation community adding equipment for ecological restoration and the working method thereof, the nutrition bag is laid, the soil nutrition is improved, meanwhile, the slow nutrition release mode is adopted, the land adaptation permitted time of vegetation is greatly prolonged, and the vegetation survival rate is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the fixing buckle;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the pre-buried nutrition bag of the present invention;
in the figure: the device comprises a driving car-1, a material storage car-2, a fixing buckle-3, a first connecting rod-31, an arc-shaped fixing ring-32, a second connecting rod-33, a spring buckle-34, a material planting mechanical arm-6, a front drill-7, a soil material transfer channel-8, a discharge valve-9, a nutrient soil box-10, a nutrient soil discharge valve-11, a burying mechanism-12, a soil turning coulter-121, a covering box-122, a feeding channel-123, an opening and closing valve-124, a motion sensor-125, a pre-buried nutrient bag-126, a degradable covering layer 1261, a permeable layer-1262 and a nutrient liquid layer 1263.
Detailed Description
The invention is further elucidated with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
Example 1
A vegetation population adding apparatus for ecological restoration as shown in fig. 1, comprising: the device comprises a driving car 1, a storage car 2, fixing buckles 3, a seed material mechanical arm 6, a front drill 7, a soil material transfer channel 8 and a discharge valve 9, wherein the storage car 2 is arranged on the driving car 1, the fixing buckles 3 are arranged on the storage car 2, a plurality of fixing buckles 3 are arranged, and the seed material mechanical arm 6 is fixedly arranged at one end of the storage car 2; the soil transfer device is characterized in that a front-mounted drill bit 7 is arranged at one end of the driving vehicle 1, the front-mounted drill bit 7 is connected with an input end of a soil transfer channel 8, the soil transfer channel 8 is fixedly arranged on one side of the driving vehicle 1, and a discharge valve 9 is arranged at an output end of the soil transfer channel 8.
In this embodiment, fixed knot 3 include the solid fixed ring 32 of first connecting rod 31, arc, second connecting rod 33 and snak link 34, first connecting rod 31 is fixed to be set up in storage car 2 one side, it is provided with the solid fixed ring 32 of arc to arrange on the first connecting rod 31, the solid fixed ring 32 of arc is provided with a plurality ofly, the solid fixed ring 32 one end of arc articulates there is snak link 34, the first connecting rod 31 of snak link 34 contact, the solid fixed ring 32 of arc is kept away from one side of first connecting rod 31 and is provided with second connecting rod 33, second connecting rod 33 is fixed to be set up in storage car 2 one side, second connecting rod 33 is parallel with first connecting rod 31, be provided with the clearance between the solid fixed ring 32 of second connecting rod.
In this embodiment, one side of the storage car 2 is further provided with a nutrient soil box 10 and a nutrient soil discharge valve 11, the nutrient soil box 10 is fixedly arranged on the driving car 1, and the bottom of the nutrient soil box 10 is provided with the nutrient soil discharge valve 11.
In this embodiment, the embedding mechanism 12 is disposed on one side of the front drill 7, the embedding mechanism 12 includes a turning plow blade 121, a packing box 122, a feeding channel 123 and an on-off valve 124, the turning plow blade 121 is disposed on one side of the front drill 7, the turning plow blade 121 is hinged to the driving vehicle 1, the packing box 122 is disposed on one side of the turning plow blade 121, the packing box 122 is fixedly disposed on the driving vehicle 1, the feeding channel 123 is connected to one end of the packing box 122, and the on-off valve 124 is disposed at one end of the feeding channel 123.
The embedding mechanism 12 in this embodiment further includes a motion sensor 125, the motion sensor 125 is fixedly disposed on the driving vehicle 1, the motion sensor 125 is connected to an open-close valve 124, and the open-close valve 124 is essentially a solenoid valve.
The bag box 122 described in this embodiment is provided with a pre-buried nutrition bag 126 therein, the pre-buried nutrition bag 126 includes a degradable coating layer 1261, a permeable layer 1262 and a nutrition liquid layer 1263, the inner surface of the degradable coating layer 1261 is provided with a permeable layer 1262, and the inner surface of the permeable layer 1262 is provided with a nutrition liquid layer 53.
The vegetation community adding device for ecological restoration in the embodiment comprises a working method, and specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the driving vehicle 1 stops, the preposed drill bit 7 works, and the preposed drill bit 7 sends soil materials into the soil material transfer channel 8;
step two: the driving vehicle 1 travels;
step three: the driving vehicle 1 stops, the seed material mechanical arm 6 grabs vegetation and sends the vegetation into the drilled pot hole, the discharge valve 9 discharges the vegetation, the vegetation is fixed, and the preposed drill bit 7 continues to drill holes.
Example 2
A vegetation population adding apparatus for ecological restoration as shown in fig. 1, comprising: the device comprises a driving car 1, a storage car 2, fixing buckles 3, a seed material mechanical arm 6, a front drill 7, a soil material transfer channel 8 and a discharge valve 9, wherein the storage car 2 is arranged on the driving car 1, the fixing buckles 3 are arranged on the storage car 2, a plurality of fixing buckles 3 are arranged, and the seed material mechanical arm 6 is fixedly arranged at one end of the storage car 2; the soil transfer device is characterized in that a front-mounted drill bit 7 is arranged at one end of the driving vehicle 1, the front-mounted drill bit 7 is connected with an input end of a soil transfer channel 8, the soil transfer channel 8 is fixedly arranged on one side of the driving vehicle 1, and a discharge valve 9 is arranged at an output end of the soil transfer channel 8.
In this embodiment, fixed knot 3 include the solid fixed ring 32 of first connecting rod 31, arc, second connecting rod 33 and snak link 34, first connecting rod 31 is fixed to be set up in storage car 2 one side, it is provided with the solid fixed ring 32 of arc to arrange on the first connecting rod 31, the solid fixed ring 32 of arc is provided with a plurality ofly, the solid fixed ring 32 one end of arc articulates there is snak link 34, the first connecting rod 31 of snak link 34 contact, the solid fixed ring 32 of arc is kept away from one side of first connecting rod 31 and is provided with second connecting rod 33, second connecting rod 33 is fixed to be set up in storage car 2 one side, second connecting rod 33 is parallel with first connecting rod 31, be provided with the clearance between the solid fixed ring 32 of second connecting rod.
Example 3
A vegetation population adding apparatus for ecological restoration as shown in fig. 1, comprising: the device comprises a driving car 1, a storage car 2, fixing buckles 3, a seed material mechanical arm 6, a front drill 7, a soil material transfer channel 8 and a discharge valve 9, wherein the storage car 2 is arranged on the driving car 1, the fixing buckles 3 are arranged on the storage car 2, a plurality of fixing buckles 3 are arranged, and the seed material mechanical arm 6 is fixedly arranged at one end of the storage car 2; the soil transfer device is characterized in that a front-mounted drill bit 7 is arranged at one end of the driving vehicle 1, the front-mounted drill bit 7 is connected with an input end of a soil transfer channel 8, the soil transfer channel 8 is fixedly arranged on one side of the driving vehicle 1, and a discharge valve 9 is arranged at an output end of the soil transfer channel 8.
In this embodiment, the embedding mechanism 12 is disposed on one side of the front drill 7, the embedding mechanism 12 includes a turning plow blade 121, a packing box 122, a feeding channel 123 and an on-off valve 124, the turning plow blade 121 is disposed on one side of the front drill 7, the turning plow blade 121 is hinged to the driving vehicle 1, the packing box 122 is disposed on one side of the turning plow blade 121, the packing box 122 is fixedly disposed on the driving vehicle 1, the feeding channel 123 is connected to one end of the packing box 122, and the on-off valve 124 is disposed at one end of the feeding channel 123.
The embedding mechanism 12 in this embodiment further includes a motion sensor 125, the motion sensor 125 is fixedly disposed on the driving vehicle 1, the motion sensor 125 is connected to an open-close valve 124, and the open-close valve 124 is essentially a solenoid valve.
The bag box 122 described in this embodiment is provided with a pre-buried nutrition bag 126 therein, the pre-buried nutrition bag 126 includes a degradable coating layer 1261, a permeable layer 1262 and a nutrition liquid layer 1263, the inner surface of the degradable coating layer 1261 is provided with a permeable layer 1262, and the inner surface of the permeable layer 1262 is provided with a nutrition liquid layer 53.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A vegetation community adds equipment for ecological restoration which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: the soil material conveying device comprises a driving car (1), a material storage car (2), fixing buckles (3), a material planting mechanical arm (6), a front drill bit (7), a soil material conveying channel (8) and a discharge valve (9), wherein the material storage car (2) is arranged on the driving car (1), the fixing buckles (3) are arranged on the material storage car (2), a plurality of fixing buckles (3) are arranged, and the material planting mechanical arm (6) is fixedly arranged at one end of the material storage car (2); the soil material conveying device is characterized in that a front-mounted drill bit (7) is arranged at one end of the driving vehicle (1), the front-mounted drill bit (7) is connected with an input end of a soil material conveying channel (8), the soil material conveying channel (8) is fixedly arranged on one side of the driving vehicle (1), and a discharge valve (9) is arranged at an output end of the soil material conveying channel (8).
2. The vegetation community adding apparatus for ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixed knot (3) including first connecting rod (31), the solid fixed ring of arc (32), second connecting rod (33) and snak link (34), first connecting rod (31) are fixed to be set up in storage car (2) one side, it is provided with the solid fixed ring of arc (32) to arrange on first connecting rod (31), the solid fixed ring of arc (32) is provided with a plurality ofly, the solid fixed ring of arc (32) one end articulates there is snak link (34), snak link (34) contact first connecting rod (31), one side that first connecting rod (31) were kept away from in the solid fixed ring of arc (32) is provided with second connecting rod (33), second connecting rod (33) are fixed to be set up in storage car (2) one side, second connecting rod (33) are parallel with first connecting rod (31), be provided with the clearance between second connecting rod (33) and the solid fixed ring of arc (32).
3. The vegetation community adding apparatus for ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: storage car (2) one side still be provided with nutrition soil box (10) and nutrition soil bleeder valve (11), nutrition soil box (10) are fixed to be set up on driving car (1), nutrition soil box (10) bottom is provided with nutrition soil bleeder valve (11).
4. The vegetation community adding apparatus for ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: leading drill bit (7) one side be provided with and bury a packet mechanism (12), bury a packet mechanism (12) including turning over native coulter (121), package case (122), pay-off passageway (123) and ooff valve (124), turning over native coulter (121) sets up in leading drill bit (7) one side, turning over native coulter (121) articulated set up on driving car (1), turning over native coulter (121) one side and being provided with package case (122), package case (122) are fixed to be set up on driving car (1), package case (122) one end is connected and is provided with pay-off passageway (123), pay-off passageway (123) one end is provided with ooff valve (124).
5. The vegetation community adding apparatus for ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the embedding mechanism (12) further comprises a motion sensor (125), the motion sensor (125) is fixedly arranged on the driving vehicle (1), the motion sensor (125) is connected with an opening and closing valve (124), and the opening and closing valve (124) is essentially an electromagnetic valve.
6. The vegetation community adding apparatus for ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the novel nutrition bag is characterized in that a pre-buried nutrition bag (126) is arranged in the bag box (122), the pre-buried nutrition bag (126) comprises a degradable coating layer (1261), a permeable layer (1262) and a nutrition liquid layer (1263), the inner surface of the degradable coating layer (1261) is provided with the permeable layer (1262), and the inner surface of the permeable layer (1262) is provided with the nutrition liquid layer (53).
7. A vegetation community adding apparatus for ecological restoration according to claim 1, comprising an operating method characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the driving vehicle (1) stops, the preposed drill bit (7) works, and the preposed drill bit (7) sends soil materials into the soil material transfer channel (8);
step two: the driving vehicle (1) advances;
step three: the driving vehicle (1) stops, the seed material mechanical arm (6) grabs vegetation and sends the vegetation into drilled pot holes, the discharge valve (9) discharges materials to fix the vegetation, and the front drill bit (7) continues to drill holes.
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CN201911419126.1A CN111096110B (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Vegetation community adding equipment for ecological restoration and working method thereof |
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CN201911419126.1A CN111096110B (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Vegetation community adding equipment for ecological restoration and working method thereof |
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CN111096110B CN111096110B (en) | 2022-06-03 |
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CN109041671A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2018-12-21 | 温州大学瓯江学院 | A kind of afforestation trolley |
CN109156122A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-08 | 温州大学瓯江学院 | Afforestation machine with automatic landfill and fertilizing functions |
CN208971924U (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-06-14 | 江苏松枫农业发展有限公司 | A kind of applying fruit trees with fertilizer equipment |
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CN205105862U (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-30 | 宋俊山 | Be used for extensive automatic planting machine of artificial forest |
CN107155804A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-09-15 | 浙江永联环境股份有限公司 | Plant tree machine |
CN108566798A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-09-25 | 成都蒲江珂贤科技有限公司 | A kind of planting fruit trees are digged pit the method for fertilizer apparatus and fertilising of digging pit |
CN108496440A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-09-07 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Lily bulb hill planter |
CN208971924U (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-06-14 | 江苏松枫农业发展有限公司 | A kind of applying fruit trees with fertilizer equipment |
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Denomination of invention: A vegetation community adding device and its working method for ecological restoration Effective date of registration: 20230801 Granted publication date: 20220603 Pledgee: Bank of Jiangsu Limited by Share Ltd. Wuxi branch Pledgor: DONGZHU ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980050523 |