CN111094327A - Bpifb4蛋白的用于神经元疾病和损伤的vtft同种型 - Google Patents
Bpifb4蛋白的用于神经元疾病和损伤的vtft同种型 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111094327A CN111094327A CN201880052353.2A CN201880052353A CN111094327A CN 111094327 A CN111094327 A CN 111094327A CN 201880052353 A CN201880052353 A CN 201880052353A CN 111094327 A CN111094327 A CN 111094327A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- protein
- disease
- seq
- vtft
- vector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
- C07K14/4701—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals not used
- C07K14/4742—Bactericidal/Permeability-increasing protein [BPI]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/1703—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- A61K38/1709—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/1703—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- A61K38/1709—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
- A61K38/1751—Bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein [BPI]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K48/00—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
- C07K2319/20—Fusion polypeptide containing a tag with affinity for a non-protein ligand
- C07K2319/21—Fusion polypeptide containing a tag with affinity for a non-protein ligand containing a His-tag
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17186528 | 2017-08-16 | ||
| EP17186528.0 | 2017-08-16 | ||
| PCT/EP2018/072184 WO2019034723A1 (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | VTFT ISOFORM OF BPIFB4 PROTEIN INTENDED FOR USE IN NEURONAL DISEASES AND INJURIES |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111094327A true CN111094327A (zh) | 2020-05-01 |
Family
ID=59713793
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201880052353.2A Pending CN111094327A (zh) | 2017-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | Bpifb4蛋白的用于神经元疾病和损伤的vtft同种型 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12311009B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP3668891B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2020531047A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN111094327A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2018317807A1 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA3109159A1 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2970198T3 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2019034723A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4434534A1 (en) | 2023-03-22 | 2024-09-25 | ADvantage Therapeutics, Inc. | Klotho mrna |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001079269A2 (en) * | 2000-04-18 | 2001-10-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Lipid binding protein 4 |
| WO2002063008A2 (en) * | 2001-02-08 | 2002-08-15 | Incyte Genomics, Inc. | Intracellular signaling molecules |
| US20040092715A1 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2004-05-13 | Li Ding | Intracellular signaling molecules |
| CN104955836A (zh) * | 2012-12-28 | 2015-09-30 | 安尼巴莱·亚历山德罗·普卡 | Bpifb4蛋白的变体 |
Family Cites Families (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9506197D0 (en) * | 1995-03-27 | 1995-05-17 | Hoffmann La Roche | Inhibition of tau-tau association. |
| AU2144999A (en) * | 1998-01-13 | 1999-08-02 | Claude Gravel | Viral vectors encoding neurofilament heavy proteins and their use |
| WO1999036560A2 (en) * | 1998-01-13 | 1999-07-22 | Julien Jean Pierre | Viral vectors encoding neurofilament light proteins and their use |
| US6472378B2 (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2002-10-29 | Pro-Neuron, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treatment of mitochondrial diseases |
| AU2002313992B2 (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2006-09-21 | Pro-Neuron, Inc. | Compositions and Methods for Treatment of Mitochondrial Diseases |
| AU6234700A (en) * | 1999-07-27 | 2001-02-13 | Abgenix, Inc. | Methods and compositions for inhibiting polypeptide accumulation associated with neurological disorders |
| US6515197B1 (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2003-02-04 | Cedars-Sinai Medical Center | Transgenic mouse expressing a polynucleotide encoding a human ataxin-2 polypeptide |
| GB0100119D0 (en) * | 2001-01-03 | 2001-02-14 | Univ Aberdeen | Materials and methods relating to protein aggregation in neurodegenerative disease |
| WO2002090504A2 (en) * | 2001-05-03 | 2002-11-14 | Curagen Corporation | Novel antibodies that bind to antigenic polypeptides, nucleic acids encoding the antigens, and methods of use |
| WO2003004660A1 (en) * | 2001-07-03 | 2003-01-16 | Institut National De La Sante Et De La Recherche Medicale (Inserm) | Methods of administering vectors to synaptically connected neurons |
| AU2002359284A1 (en) | 2001-12-17 | 2003-06-30 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Adeno-associated virus (aav) serotype 9 sequences, vectors containing same, and uses therefor |
| NZ533833A (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2008-01-31 | Salk Inst For Biological Studi | Targeted retrograde gene delivery to motor neurons |
| EP1489423A1 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2004-12-22 | Universite Louis Pasteur | Use of mitochondrial uncoupling proteins for diagnostic, prevention and treatment of diseases involving neuromuscular affection |
| WO2005095610A1 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-13 | Agt Biosciences Limited | Nucleic acid expressed in the hypothalamus or muscle tissue and uses thereof in diagnoses |
| WO2006022619A2 (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2006-03-02 | Sequenom, Inc. | Methods for identifying risk of type ii diabetes and treatments thereof |
| CA2584986A1 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2006-05-04 | Neurologix, Inc. | Use of apoptosis inhibiting compounds in degenerative neurological disorders |
| PL1879623T3 (pl) * | 2005-05-02 | 2013-03-29 | Genzyme Corp | Terapia genowa zaburzeń rdzenia kręgowego |
| KR20080080109A (ko) * | 2005-11-04 | 2008-09-02 | 바이오겐 아이덱 엠에이 인코포레이티드 | 도파민성 뉴런의 신경돌기 성장 및 생존의 촉진 방법 |
| PL2066791T3 (pl) * | 2006-10-03 | 2013-02-28 | Genzyme Corp | Terapia Genowa do leczenia stwardnienia zanikowego bocznego i innych zaburzeń rdzenia kręgowego |
| EP2150117A4 (en) * | 2007-05-02 | 2011-10-05 | Mclean Hospital Corp | METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR MITOCHONDRIA REPLACEMENT THERAPY |
| WO2009020624A1 (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-02-12 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Alabama For And On Behalf Of The University Of Alabama | Regulators of protein misfolding and neuroprotection and methods of use |
| MX2010010495A (es) * | 2008-04-03 | 2010-10-15 | Hoffmann La Roche | Uso de variantes del factor de crecimiento similar a la insulina (igf-i) pegiladas para el tratamiento de trastornos neuromusculares. |
| WO2010071832A1 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Nationwide Children's Hospital | Delivery of polynucleotides across the blood brain barrier using recombinant aav9 |
| WO2010088729A1 (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2010-08-12 | University Of Tasmania Through The Menzies Research Institute | Compositions and uses therefor |
| JP5879256B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-02 | 2016-03-08 | ジェンザイム・コーポレーション | 神経変性障害のための遺伝子治療 |
| CA2800375C (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2021-03-09 | Atyr Pharma, Inc. | Innovative discovery of therapeutic, diagnostic, and antibody compositions related to protein fragments of glutaminyl-trna synthetases |
| US20140147434A1 (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2014-05-29 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne (Epfl) | NCoR1 is a Physiological Modulator of Muscle Mass and Oxidative Function |
| US10815285B2 (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2020-10-27 | University Of South Florida | Recombinant adeno-associated virus-mediated expression of fractalkine for treatment of neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases |
| JP6253596B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-16 | 2017-12-27 | ザ ペン ステイト リサーチ ファンデーション | アシル補酵素a:リゾカルジオリピン・アシル基転移酵素1(alcat1)の発現、機能または活性の阻害物質を同定する方法 |
| EP2895621B1 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2020-10-21 | Population Bio, Inc. | Methods and compositions for diagnosing, prognosing, and treating neurological conditions |
| WO2014161095A1 (en) * | 2013-04-04 | 2014-10-09 | Crp40 Inc. | Crp40 fragments for the treatment of neurological disorders |
| AU2014329606B2 (en) * | 2013-10-01 | 2020-02-06 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. | Methods for the identification, assessment, prevention, and treatment of neurological disorders and diseases using Fndc5 |
| US20170129930A1 (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2017-05-11 | Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Compositions and methods for modulating neuronal degeneration |
| US11027024B2 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2021-06-08 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Methods of delivery of transgenes for treating brain diseases |
| CA2973891A1 (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2018-01-21 | Stealth Biotherapeutics Corp | Therapeutic compositions including modified creatine compounds and uses thereof to treat and prevent mitochondrial diseases and conditions |
-
2018
- 2018-08-16 EP EP18756412.5A patent/EP3668891B1/en active Active
- 2018-08-16 US US16/639,185 patent/US12311009B2/en active Active
- 2018-08-16 AU AU2018317807A patent/AU2018317807A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-08-16 JP JP2020530730A patent/JP2020531047A/ja active Pending
- 2018-08-16 ES ES18756412T patent/ES2970198T3/es active Active
- 2018-08-16 WO PCT/EP2018/072184 patent/WO2019034723A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2018-08-16 CA CA3109159A patent/CA3109159A1/en active Pending
- 2018-08-16 CN CN201880052353.2A patent/CN111094327A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001079269A2 (en) * | 2000-04-18 | 2001-10-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Lipid binding protein 4 |
| WO2002063008A2 (en) * | 2001-02-08 | 2002-08-15 | Incyte Genomics, Inc. | Intracellular signaling molecules |
| US20040092715A1 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2004-05-13 | Li Ding | Intracellular signaling molecules |
| CN104955836A (zh) * | 2012-12-28 | 2015-09-30 | 安尼巴莱·亚历山德罗·普卡 | Bpifb4蛋白的变体 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| COLIN D. BINGLE ET AL.: "Systematic nomenclature for the PLUNC/PSP/ BSP30/SMGB proteins as a subfamily of the BPI fold-containing superfamily" * |
| D ENIS F. KINANE ET AL.: "Human variability in innate immunity" * |
| 李冬锦 等: "趋化因子受体CXCR家族在神经系统中的表达和功能研究进展" * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2020531047A (ja) | 2020-11-05 |
| EP3668891A1 (en) | 2020-06-24 |
| US20210128681A1 (en) | 2021-05-06 |
| AU2018317807A1 (en) | 2020-02-06 |
| EP3668891B1 (en) | 2023-07-26 |
| ES2970198T3 (es) | 2024-05-27 |
| US12311009B2 (en) | 2025-05-27 |
| WO2019034723A1 (en) | 2019-02-21 |
| EP3668891C0 (en) | 2023-07-26 |
| CA3109159A1 (en) | 2019-02-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Raulin et al. | ApoE in Alzheimer’s disease: pathophysiology and therapeutic strategies | |
| JP6397391B2 (ja) | 神経変性障害のための遺伝子治療 | |
| JP2022123145A (ja) | 認知保護を提供しつつ疾患の発症及び進行を遅らせるための遺伝子治療を用いた神経変性疾患の治療方法 | |
| JP7637058B2 (ja) | Grn関連成人発症性神経変性の治療のための組換えアデノ随伴ウイルス | |
| CN110325219B (zh) | 编码甲基-CpG结合蛋白2的重组腺相关病毒的鞘内递送 | |
| US20160256571A1 (en) | Invention | |
| JP2023540054A (ja) | Grn関連成人発症性神経変性の治療のための組換えアデノ随伴ウイルス | |
| EP3571298B1 (en) | Treatment of krabbe disease with umbilical cord blood transplantion (ucbt) and increased galactocerebrosidase (galc) expression | |
| CN111094327A (zh) | Bpifb4蛋白的用于神经元疾病和损伤的vtft同种型 | |
| TW202045530A (zh) | 腺相關病毒對cln3聚核苷酸的遞送 | |
| CN114040980A (zh) | 可用于治疗克拉伯病的组合物 | |
| CN118401667A (zh) | 用于治疗cdkl5缺乏症(cdd)的组合物 | |
| US20240025953A1 (en) | Compositions and methods for inhibiting alpha-synuclein aggregation | |
| US20190038774A1 (en) | Compounds, compositions, and methods for using hla-f | |
| HK40031704B (en) | Vtft isoform of a bpifb4 protein for use in neuronal diseases and injuries | |
| HK40031704A (en) | Vtft isoform of a bpifb4 protein for use in neuronal diseases and injuries | |
| US20240058476A1 (en) | Treatment of lipodystrophy | |
| WO2013184209A1 (en) | Mif for use in methods of treating subjects with a neurodegenerative disorder | |
| JP7832898B2 (ja) | クラッベ病の治療に有用な組成物 | |
| US20260007774A1 (en) | Aav-mediated delivery of rgs10 to microglia | |
| US20240189452A1 (en) | Recombinant Adeno-Associated Virus Encoding Methyl-CPG Binding Protein 2 for Treating PITT Hopkins Syndrome VIA Intrathecal Delivery |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20201201 Address after: Copenhagen, Denmark Applicant after: Roxiant Ltd. Address before: Italy Naples Applicant before: LGV1 Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20220725 Address after: Italy, Naples Applicant after: LGV1 Co.,Ltd. Address before: Copenhagen, Denmark Applicant before: Roxiant Ltd. |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200501 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |