CN111089490B - Side-blown smelting furnace heat recovery device and working method thereof - Google Patents

Side-blown smelting furnace heat recovery device and working method thereof Download PDF

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CN111089490B
CN111089490B CN201911212957.1A CN201911212957A CN111089490B CN 111089490 B CN111089490 B CN 111089490B CN 201911212957 A CN201911212957 A CN 201911212957A CN 111089490 B CN111089490 B CN 111089490B
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box
cooling
smelting furnace
heat
plate
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CN111089490A (en
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张育玮
张枫
杨勇
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Anhui Huifeng Renewable Resources Technology Co., Ltd
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Anhui Huifeng Renewable Resources Technology Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D17/00Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
    • F27D17/10Arrangements for using waste heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D17/00Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
    • F27D17/20Arrangements for treatment or cleaning of waste gases
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种侧吹熔炼炉热量回收装置,包括固定箱,所述固定箱的内侧套接有两组套接箱,两组所述套接箱并排设置,所述固定箱的一侧安装有连接箱,且固定箱的顶部安装有固定板,固定板的顶部安装有出水管、进水管和冷却器,所述冷却器安装在出水管与进水管中间位置,且出水管的一端与冷却器的一端相连接,两组所述套接箱的内侧分别设置有第一冷却箱和第二冷却箱,且第一冷却箱和第二冷却箱的之间设置有网板;本发明通过设置套接箱与固定箱相套接,便于整个装置的组装以及对装置内侧的维护,通过设置挡尘网便于对侧吹熔炼炉排放气体进行过滤处理,通过设置冷却箱配合冷却水管能够高效的对侧吹熔炼炉排放气体进行热回收处理。

Figure 201911212957

The invention discloses a heat recovery device for a side blowing smelting furnace. A connection box is installed, a fixing plate is installed on the top of the fixing box, and a water outlet pipe, a water inlet pipe and a cooler are installed on the top of the fixing plate. The cooler is installed in the middle of the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe, and one end of the water outlet pipe One end of the cooler is connected, a first cooling box and a second cooling box are respectively arranged on the inner side of the two sets of the socket boxes, and a mesh plate is arranged between the first cooling box and the second cooling box; Set the socket box to be socketed with the fixed box, which is convenient for the assembly of the whole device and the maintenance of the inside of the device. It is convenient to filter the exhaust gas of the side-blown smelting furnace by setting the dust screen. Heat recovery treatment for side-blown smelting furnace exhaust gas.

Figure 201911212957

Description

Side-blown smelting furnace heat recovery device and working method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a heat recovery device, in particular to a heat recovery device of a side-blown smelting furnace and a working method thereof, and belongs to the field of smelting furnaces.
Background
The side-blown smelting furnace can produce a large amount of steam in the smelting process, in order to avoid the direct emission of these steam to the air in the middle of causing thermal pollution, need utilize heat recovery unit to carry out the recovery processing to the heat in these steam, reduce the temperature of steam, discharge again to avoid waste heat pollution's production.
The heat recovery device of the existing side-blown smelting furnace has certain disadvantages when in use, and the heat recovery device of the existing side-blown smelting furnace does not have a dust removal effect when absorbing hot gas, so that the dust in the gas can be directly discharged after the hot gas enters the device for heat recovery, and air pollution is caused; the existing side-blown smelting furnace heat recovery device is basically integrated, is not convenient enough to assemble and is inconvenient to maintain the interior of the device; the heat recovery efficiency of the heat recovery device of the existing side-blown smelting furnace is general, the cooling speed in the device is slow, the heat recovery efficiency is influenced, and certain influence is brought to actual use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a heat recovery device of a side-blown smelting furnace and a working method thereof, which can solve the problem that the existing heat recovery device of the side-blown smelting furnace does not have a dust removal effect when absorbing hot gas, so that the hot gas directly discharges dust in the gas after entering the device for heat recovery, thereby causing air pollution; the existing side-blown smelting furnace heat recovery device is basically integrated, is not convenient enough to assemble and is inconvenient to maintain the interior of the device; the heat recovery efficiency of the heat recovery device of the existing side-blown smelting furnace is general, the cooling speed in the device is slow, and the heat recovery efficiency is influenced.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a heat recovery device for a side-blown smelting furnace comprises a fixed box, wherein two sets of sleeving boxes are sleeved on the inner side of the fixed box, the two sets of sleeving boxes are arranged side by side, a connecting box is installed on one side of the fixed box, a fixed plate is installed on the top of the fixed box, a water outlet pipe, a water inlet pipe and a cooler are installed on the top of the fixed plate, the cooler is installed in the middle position of the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe, one end of the water outlet pipe is connected with one end of the cooler, a first cooling box and a second cooling box are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the two sets of sleeving boxes, a screen plate is arranged between the first cooling box and the second cooling box, the upper end and the lower end of the screen plate are respectively fixedly connected with the inner top end and the inner bottom end of the fixed box, an exhaust port is formed in the other side of the fixed box, and an exhaust fan is connected with one end of the exhaust port;
a plurality of groups of radiating fins are arranged on the inner sides of the first cooling box and the second cooling box and are arranged in parallel, cooling water pipes are wound on the outer sides of the first cooling box and the second cooling box, and a lower heat conducting plate and an upper heat conducting plate are fixedly arranged at two ends of each radiating fin respectively;
a connecting sleeve is arranged at one end inside the connecting box, a dust blocking net is arranged at the other end inside the connecting box, a protective box is connected to the top of the connecting box, a scraper plate is arranged on the inner side of the protective box, and two groups of parallel driving cylinders are arranged at the top of the protective box;
the socket joint case includes socket joint piece one and socket joint piece two, the relative side of socket joint piece one and socket joint piece two leans on the upper and lower extreme and all installs the connecting plate, the one end that the side of socket joint piece two leaned on the connecting plate of bottom is provided with cardboard one, cardboard one card is gone into in the middle of the inboard that the side of socket joint piece one leaned on the connecting plate of bottom.
Preferably, one end of the connecting plate, close to the top, of the side face of the first socket part is provided with a second clamping plate, and the second clamping plate is clamped into the inner side of the connecting plate, close to the top, of the side face of the second socket part.
Preferably, one end of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the top of the fixed box and is connected with one end of the cooling water pipe, and the other end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the top of the fixed box and is connected with the other end of the cooling water pipe.
Preferably, the top that drives actuating cylinder's bottom and run through the guard box is provided with the telescopic link, and the one end of telescopic link is connected with the top of scraper blade, and the bottom of guard box and the top of connecting box intercommunication, the length and width of scraper blade equals with the length and width of dust screen.
Preferably, the first sleeve joint part and the second sleeve joint part are clamped with the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, and two ends of the radiating fin are respectively connected with the upper heat conducting plate and the lower heat conducting plate and are arranged on the inner sides of the first sleeve joint part and the second sleeve joint part.
A working method of a heat recovery device of a side-blown smelting furnace comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, connecting a connecting box with a side-blown smelting furnace mouth, connecting a connecting sleeve with a side-blown smelting furnace gas outlet, sending cold water into a cooling water pipe from a water inlet pipe, enabling gas discharged by the side-blown smelting furnace to enter a first cooling box on the inner side of a sleeving box from the connecting box, enabling the gas with heat to be in contact with a radiating fin, cooling the gas by the radiating fin, guiding the heat out of an upper heat conducting plate and a lower heat conducting plate to the outer side of the first cooling box, and cooling the surface of the first cooling box by using the cold water in the cooling water pipe;
step two: the gas passing through the side-blown smelting furnace from the first cooling tank enters the second cooling tank and contacts with radiating fins in the second cooling tank, the radiating fins cool the gas and guide heat out of the upper heat-conducting plate and the lower heat-conducting plate to the outer side of the first cooling tank, the surface of the first cooling tank is cooled by using cold water in a cooling water pipe, the heated cold water is discharged from one end of the cooling water pipe to a water outlet pipe, enters the cooler from the water outlet pipe for cooling, the cooled water is discharged from the cooler and then is sent to the water outlet pipe by a water pump, and the cooled water is sent to the cooling water pipe by the water outlet pipe for circulating cooling;
step three: and starting an exhaust fan, sucking the gas passing through the second cooling box into an exhaust port, then allowing the cooled gas to enter the exhaust fan, and finally discharging the cooled gas from the exhaust fan, thus finishing the heat recovery operation of the exhaust gas of the whole side-blown smelting furnace.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the sleeving box is arranged, the sleeving box adopts the sleeving piece I and the sleeving piece II to be sleeved, the connecting plates arranged on two opposite surfaces of the sleeving piece I and the sleeving piece II are clamped and fixed through the clamping plate I and the clamping plate II, then the first cooling box and the second cooling box are placed into the two groups of sleeving boxes, and then the sleeving box is sent into the fixed box, so that the first cooling box and the second cooling box can be sent into the fixed box;
2. by arranging the connecting box, the connecting sleeve arranged on the inner side of the connecting box can be mutually connected with a gas discharge port of the side-blown smelting furnace, the dust blocking net is arranged on the inner side of the connecting box, gas entering the connecting box is filtered by the dust blocking net to prevent dust from entering the first cooling box, the driving cylinder can be started to drive the scraper plate arranged in the protecting box to move downwards through the telescopic rod, so that dust adsorbed on the surface of the dust blocking net can be scraped, and then the adsorbed dust is cleaned from the connecting sleeve, so that the dustproof effect can be achieved;
3. fix the fin through setting up the heat-conducting plate and heat-conducting plate down, cooperation condenser tube, utilize the fin to carry out the heat absorption to the gas that the side-blown smelting furnace discharged, go up the heat-conducting plate and conduct the heat to first cooler bin and second cooler bin outside with heat-conducting plate down, utilize condenser tube to cool down first cooler bin and second cooler bin, thereby make first cooler bin and second cooler bin cool off fast, the condenser tube water-logging is sent into from the inlet tube, discharge from the outlet pipe, form circulative cooling, the cooperation fin, thereby whole heat reclamation device possesses higher cooling efficiency, and then heat recovery efficiency is high, can realize quick cooling.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a heat recovery device of a side-blown smelting furnace according to the invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a fixing box in the heat recovery device of the side-blown smelting furnace of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a first cooling box in the heat recovery device of the side-blown smelting furnace of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a side view of a first cooling box in the heat recovery device of the side-blown smelting furnace of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view of a connecting box in the heat recovery device of the side-blown smelting furnace of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a structural diagram of a connecting box in the heat recovery device of the side-blown smelting furnace.
In the figure: 1. a fixed box; 2. sleeving a box; 3. a connecting box; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a cooler; 6. a water inlet pipe; 7. a water outlet pipe; 8. a first cooling tank; 9. a second cooling tank; 10. a screen plate; 11. an exhaust port; 12. an exhaust fan; 13. a heat sink; 14. a cooling water pipe; 15. a lower heat conducting plate; 16. an upper heat conducting plate; 17. connecting sleeves; 18. a dust blocking net; 19. a protective box; 20. a driving cylinder; 21. a squeegee; 22. a first socket joint piece; 23. a second socket joint part; 24. a connecting plate; 25. a first clamping plate; 26. and a second clamping plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a heat recovery device for a side-blown smelting furnace comprises a fixed box 1, two sets of sleeving boxes 2 are sleeved on the inner side of the fixed box 1, the two sets of sleeving boxes 2 are arranged side by side, a connecting box 3 is arranged on one side of the fixed box 1, a fixed plate 4 is arranged on the top of the fixed box 1, a water outlet pipe 7, a water inlet pipe 6 and a cooler 5 are arranged on the top of the fixed plate 4, the cooler 5 is arranged in the middle of the water outlet pipe 7 and the water inlet pipe 6, one end of the water outlet pipe 7 is connected with one end of the cooler 5, a first cooling box 8 and a second cooling box 9 are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the two sets of sleeving boxes 2, a screen plate 10 is arranged between the first cooling box 8 and the second cooling box 9, the upper end and the lower end of the screen plate 10 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner top end and the inner bottom end of the fixed box 1, an exhaust port 11 is arranged on the other side of the fixed box 1, and one end of the exhaust port 11 is connected with an exhaust fan 12, the exhaust fan 12 exhausts the cooled gas;
a plurality of groups of radiating fins 13 are arranged on the inner sides of the first cooling box 8 and the second cooling box 9, the radiating fins 13 are arranged in parallel, cooling water pipes 14 are wound on the outer sides of the first cooling box 8 and the second cooling box 9, a lower heat conducting plate 15 and an upper heat conducting plate 16 are fixedly arranged at two ends of each radiating fin 13 respectively, and the upper heat conducting plate 15 and the lower heat conducting plate 16 conduct heat absorbed by the radiating fins 13, so that the radiating fins 13 are cooled;
a connecting sleeve 17 is arranged at one end inside the connecting box 3, a dust blocking net 18 is arranged at the other end inside the connecting box 3, a protective box 19 is connected to the top of the connecting box 3, a scraper 21 is arranged on the inner side of the protective box 19, and two groups of parallel driving cylinders 20 are arranged at the top of the protective box 19;
the connecting box 2 comprises a first connecting piece 22 and a second connecting piece 23, connecting plates 24 are mounted on the opposite side surfaces of the first connecting piece 22 and the second connecting piece 23 close to the upper end and the lower end, a first clamping plate 25 is arranged at one end, close to the bottom, of the connecting plate 24 on the side surface of the second connecting piece 23, and the first clamping plate 25 is clamped into the inner side, close to the bottom, of the connecting plate 24 on the side surface of the first connecting piece 22.
One end of the connecting plate 24 on the top of the side surface of the first sleeve joint part 22 is provided with a second clamping plate 26, and the second clamping plate 26 is clamped into the inner side of the connecting plate 24 on the top of the side surface of the second sleeve joint part 23.
One end of the water inlet pipe 6 penetrates through the top of the fixed box 1 and is connected with one end of the cooling water pipe 14, the other end of the water outlet pipe 7 penetrates through the top of the fixed box 1 and is connected with the other end of the cooling water pipe 14, and the water outlet pipe 7 sends water into the cooling water pipe 14.
The top that drives actuating cylinder 20's bottom and run through protective housing 19 is provided with the telescopic link, and the one end of telescopic link is connected with scraper blade 21's top, and protective housing 19's bottom and connecting box 3's top intercommunication, scraper blade 21's length and width equals with the length and width that keeps off dirt net 18, and scraper blade 21 can be handled the adsorbed return stroke on keeping off dirt net 18, makes the dust drop from keeping off dirt net 18 surface.
The first socket piece 22 and the second socket piece 23 are clamped through a first clamping plate 25 and a second clamping plate 26, and two ends of the radiating fin 13 are respectively connected with the upper heat conducting plate 16 and the lower heat conducting plate 15 and are arranged on the inner sides of the first socket piece 22 and the second socket piece 23.
A working method of a heat recovery device of a side-blown smelting furnace comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, connecting a connecting box 3 with a side-blown smelting furnace mouth, connecting a connecting sleeve 17 with a side-blown smelting furnace gas release port, sending cold water into a cooling water pipe 14 from a water inlet pipe 6, enabling gas discharged by the side-blown smelting furnace to enter a first cooling box 8 on the inner side of a connecting box 2 from the connecting box 3, enabling the gas with heat to be in contact with a radiating fin 13, cooling the gas by the radiating fin 13, guiding the heat out of the first cooling box 8 from an upper heat conducting plate 16 and a lower heat conducting plate 15, and cooling the surface of the first cooling box 8 by using the cold water in the cooling water pipe 14;
step two: the gas passing through the side-blown smelting furnace from the first cooling tank 8 enters the second cooling tank 9 and contacts with a radiating fin 13 in the second cooling tank 9, the radiating fin 13 cools the gas, heat is guided out of an upper heat conducting plate 16 and a lower heat conducting plate 15 to the outer side of the first cooling tank 8, the surface of the first cooling tank 8 is cooled by cold water in a cooling water pipe 14, the heated cold water is discharged to a water outlet pipe 7 from one end of the cooling water pipe 14 and enters the cooler 5 from the water outlet pipe 7 for cooling, and the cooled water is discharged from the cooler 5 and then is sent to the water outlet pipe 7 by a water pump and is sent to the cooling water pipe 14 by the water outlet pipe 7 for circulating cooling;
step three: and starting the exhaust fan 12, sucking the gas passing through the second cooling box 9 into the exhaust port 11, then feeding the cooled gas into the exhaust fan 12, and finally discharging the cooled gas from the exhaust fan 12, thus finishing the heat recovery operation of the exhaust gas of the whole side-blown smelting furnace.
A heat recovery device of a side-blown smelting furnace is disclosed, when in use, firstly two sets of sleeving boxes 2 are fixed with a fixed box 1, a first sleeving part 22 and a second sleeving part 23 are sleeved, a connecting plate 24 arranged on the opposite surface of the first sleeving part 22 and the second sleeving part 23 is clamped and fixed through a first clamping plate 25 and a second clamping plate 26, then a first cooling box 8 and a second cooling box 9 are put into the two sets of sleeving boxes 2, finally the two sets of sleeving boxes 2 are sent into the inner side of the fixed box 1, a connecting box 3 is connected with a side-blown smelting furnace mouth, a connecting sleeve 17 is connected with a gas discharge port of the side-blown smelting furnace, cold water is sent into a cooling water pipe 14 from a water inlet pipe 6, gas discharged by the side-blown smelting furnace enters the first cooling box 8 on the inner side of the sleeving box 2 from the connecting box 3, the gas entering the connecting box 3 is filtered by a dust blocking net 18, and dust is prevented from entering the first cooling box 8, the driving cylinder 20 can be started to drive the scraper 21 arranged in the protective box 19 to move downwards through the telescopic rod, so that dust adsorbed on the surface of the dust blocking net 18 can be scraped off, the adsorbed dust is cleaned from the connecting sleeve 17, a dustproof effect can be achieved, meanwhile, the dust blocking net 18 can be shielded by the scraper 21, hot gas backflow is prevented, gas with heat is in contact with the radiating fins 13, the radiating fins 13 cool the gas, the heat is guided out of the first cooling box 8 from the upper heat conducting plate 16 and the lower heat conducting plate 15, the surface of the first cooling box 8 is cooled by cold water in the cooling water pipe 14, the gas passing through the side-blowing smelting furnace in the first cooling box 8 enters the second cooling box 9 and is in contact with the radiating fins 13 in the second cooling box 9, the radiating fins 13 cool the gas, and guide the heat out of the upper heat conducting plate 16 and the lower heat conducting plate 15 to the outer side of the first cooling box 8, the surface of the first cooling box 8 is cooled by using cold water in the cooling water pipe 14, heated cold water is discharged from one end of the cooling water pipe 14 to the water outlet pipe 7, enters the cooler 5 from the water outlet pipe 7 for cooling, is discharged from the cooler 5 and is sent to the water outlet pipe 7 by using a water pump, is sent to the cooling water pipe 14 by the water outlet pipe 7 for circulating cooling, the exhaust fan 12 is started, gas passing through the second cooling box 9 is sucked into the exhaust port 11, then the cooled gas enters the exhaust fan 12, and finally is discharged from the exhaust fan 12.
The invention arranges the sleeve joint box 2, the sleeve joint box 2 adopts the sleeve joint piece one 22 and the sleeve joint piece two 23 to be sleeved, the connecting plate 24 arranged on the opposite surface of the sleeve joint piece one 22 and the sleeve joint piece two 23 is clamped and fixed through the clamping plate one 25 and the clamping plate two 26, then the first cooling box 8 and the second cooling box 9 are put into the two groups of sleeve joint boxes 2, then the sleeve joint box 2 is sent into the inner side of the fixed box 1, namely the first cooling box 8 and the second cooling box 9 can be sent into the inner side of the fixed box 1, the mode of clamping the sleeve joint piece one 22 and the sleeve joint piece two 23 is adopted, so that the whole splicing box 2 can be taken out to be communicated with the first cooling box 8 and the second cooling box 9 to be taken out, the installation of the first cooling box 8 and the second cooling box 9 is convenient, meanwhile, the later maintenance of the first cooling box 8 and the second cooling box 9 is facilitated, so that the whole heat recovery device is more convenient to assemble and can be disassembled; by arranging the connecting box 3, a connecting sleeve 17 arranged on the inner side of the connecting box 3 can be mutually connected with a gas discharge port of the side-blown smelting furnace, a dust blocking net 18 is arranged on the inner side of the connecting box 3, gas entering the connecting box 3 is filtered by the dust blocking net 18, dust is prevented from entering the first cooling box 8, a driving cylinder 20 can be started to drive a scraper 21 arranged in a protective box 19 to move downwards through a telescopic rod, so that dust adsorbed on the surface of the dust blocking net 18 can be scraped off, and then the adsorbed dust is cleaned from the connecting sleeve 17, so that a dustproof effect can be achieved; fix fin 13 through setting up heat-conducting plate 16 and lower heat-conducting plate 15, cooperation condenser tube 14, utilize fin 13 to carry out the heat absorption to the gas that the side-blown smelting furnace discharged, go up heat-conducting plate 16 and heat-conducting plate 15 down and conduct the heat to the outside of first cooler bin 8 and second cooler bin 9, utilize condenser tube 14 to cool down first cooler bin 8 and second cooler bin 9, thereby make first cooler bin 8 and second cooler bin 9 cool off fast, water is sent into from inlet tube 6 in the condenser tube 14, discharge from outlet pipe 7, form circulative cooling, cooperation fin 13, thereby whole heat reclamation device possesses higher cooling efficiency, and then heat reclamation efficiency is high, can realize quick cooling.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (6)

1.一种侧吹熔炼炉热量回收装置,其特征在于,包括固定箱(1),所述固定箱(1)的内侧套接有两组套接箱(2),两组所述套接箱(2)并排设置,所述固定箱(1)的一侧安装有连接箱(3),且固定箱(1)的顶部安装有固定板(4),固定板(4)的顶部安装有出水管(7)、进水管(6)和冷却器(5),所述冷却器(5)安装在出水管(7)与进水管(6)中间位置,且出水管(7)的一端与冷却器(5)的一端相连接,两组所述套接箱(2)的内侧分别设置有第一冷却箱(8)和第二冷却箱(9),且第一冷却箱(8)和第二冷却箱(9)之间设置有网板(10),所述网板(10)的上下端分别与固定箱(1)的内部顶端和内部底端固定连接,所述固定箱(1)的另一侧设置有排气口(11),且排气口(11)的一端连接有排气风机(12);1. A heat recovery device for a side-blown smelting furnace, characterized in that it comprises a fixed box (1), and two sets of socket boxes (2) are sleeved on the inner side of the fixed box (1). The boxes (2) are arranged side by side, a connection box (3) is installed on one side of the fixing box (1), a fixing plate (4) is installed on the top of the fixing box (1), and a fixing plate (4) is installed on the top of the fixing plate (4). The water outlet pipe (7), the water inlet pipe (6) and the cooler (5), the cooler (5) is installed in the middle position of the water outlet pipe (7) and the water inlet pipe (6), and one end of the water outlet pipe (7) is connected to the One end of the cooler (5) is connected, a first cooling box (8) and a second cooling box (9) are respectively provided on the inner sides of the two sets of the socket boxes (2), and the first cooling box (8) and the A mesh plate (10) is arranged between the second cooling boxes (9), and the upper and lower ends of the mesh plate (10) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner top end and the inner bottom end of the fixed box (1). ) is provided with an exhaust port (11), and one end of the exhaust port (11) is connected with an exhaust fan (12); 所述第一冷却箱(8)和第二冷却箱(9)的内侧均安装有若干组散热片(13),若干组所述散热片(13)均平行设置,且第一冷却箱(8)和第二冷却箱(9)的外侧均缠绕设置有冷却水管(14),所述散热片(13)的两端分别固定安装有下导热板(15)和上导热板(16);Several groups of cooling fins (13) are installed on the inner sides of the first cooling box (8) and the second cooling box (9), and the cooling fins (13) of several groups are arranged in parallel, and the first cooling box (8) ) and the outer side of the second cooling box (9) are wound with cooling water pipes (14), and the two ends of the heat sink (13) are respectively fixed with a lower heat-conducting plate (15) and an upper heat-conducting plate (16); 所述连接箱(3)的内部一端设置有连接套(17),且连接箱(3)的内部另一端设置有挡尘网(18),所述连接箱(3)的顶部连接有防护箱(19),且防护箱(19)的内侧设置有刮板(21),所述防护箱(19)的顶部设置有两组平行的驱动气缸(20);One end of the connection box (3) is provided with a connection sleeve (17), and the other end of the connection box (3) is provided with a dust screen (18), and a protective box is connected to the top of the connection box (3). (19), and the inner side of the protective box (19) is provided with a scraper (21), and the top of the protective box (19) is provided with two groups of parallel driving cylinders (20); 所述套接箱(2)包括套接件一(22)和套接件二(23),所述套接件一(22)和套接件二(23)的相对侧面靠上下端均安装有连接板(24),所述套接件二(23)的侧面靠底部的连接板(24)的一端设置有卡板一(25),所述卡板一(25)卡入到套接件一(22)的侧面靠底部的连接板(24)的内侧当中。The socket box (2) includes a first socket (22) and a second socket (23), and the opposite sides of the first socket (22) and the second socket (23) are installed near the upper and lower ends. There is a connecting plate (24), and one end of the connecting plate (24) on the side of the second socket (23) at the bottom is provided with a clamping plate (25), and the first clamping plate (25) is inserted into the socket. The side of piece one (22) is in the middle of the inner side of the connecting plate (24) at the bottom. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种侧吹熔炼炉热量回收装置,其特征在于,所述套接件一(22)的侧面靠顶部的连接板(24)的一端设置有卡板二(26),所述卡板二(26)卡入到套接件二(23)的侧面靠顶部的连接板(24)的内侧当中。2. A heat recovery device for a side-blown smelting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that, one end of the connecting plate (24) whose side is close to the top of the first sleeve (22) is provided with a second clamping plate (22). 26), the second clamping plate (26) is clamped into the inner side of the connecting plate (24) on the top of the side of the second socket (23). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种侧吹熔炼炉热量回收装置,其特征在于,所述进水管(6)的一端贯穿固定箱(1)的顶部与冷却水管(14)的一端相连接,出水管(7)的另一端贯穿固定箱(1)的顶部与冷却水管(14)的另一端相连接。3 . The heat recovery device for a side-blown smelting furnace according to claim 1 , wherein one end of the water inlet pipe ( 6 ) penetrates through the top of the fixed box ( 1 ) and is connected to one end of the cooling water pipe ( 14 ). 4 . , the other end of the water outlet pipe (7) penetrates through the top of the fixed box (1) and is connected with the other end of the cooling water pipe (14). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种侧吹熔炼炉热量回收装置,其特征在于,所述驱动气缸(20)的底部贯穿防护箱(19)的顶部设置有伸缩杆,伸缩杆的一端与刮板(21)的顶部相连接,防护箱(19)的底部与连接箱(3)的顶部连通,刮板(21)的长宽与挡尘网(18)的长宽相等。4. A heat recovery device for a side-blown smelting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that a telescopic rod is provided at the bottom of the driving cylinder (20) through the top of the protective box (19), and one end of the telescopic rod is connected to the top of the protective box (19). The top of the scraper (21) is connected, the bottom of the protective box (19) is communicated with the top of the connection box (3), and the length and width of the scraper (21) are equal to the length and width of the dust screen (18). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种侧吹熔炼炉热量回收装置,其特征在于,所述套接件一(22)和套接件二(23)通过卡板一(25)和卡板二(26)相卡接,散热片(13)两端分别连接上导热板(16 )和下导热板(15 )并设置在套接件一(22)和套接件二(23)的内侧。5. A heat recovery device for a side-blown smelting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that the first socket (22) and the second socket (23) pass through the first (25) and the clamping plate The two (26) phases are clamped, and the two ends of the heat sink (13) are respectively connected to the upper heat conducting plate (16) and the lower heat conducting plate (15) and are arranged on the inner side of the first (22) and the second (23) sockets . 6.一种如权利要求1所述的侧吹熔炼炉热量回收装置的工作方法,其特征在于,该方法具体步骤包括:6. A working method of a heat recovery device for a side-blown smelting furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein the specific steps of the method comprise: 步骤一:首先将连接箱(3)与侧吹熔炼炉口相连接,将连接套(17)与侧吹熔炼炉放气口相连接,再从进水管(6)将冷水送入到冷却水管(14)当中,侧吹熔炼炉排出的气体从连接箱(3)进入到套接箱(2)内侧的第一冷却箱(8)当中,带有热量的气体与散热片(13)接触,散热片(13)对气体进行降温,并将热量从上导热板(16 )和下导热板(15 )导出到第一冷却箱(8)的外侧,利用冷却水管(14)中的冷水对第一冷却箱(8)表面进行降温;Step 1: First, connect the connection box (3) to the mouth of the side-blown smelting furnace, connect the connecting sleeve (17) to the vent of the side-blown smelting furnace, and then send cold water from the water inlet pipe (6) to the cooling water pipe ( 14) Among them, the gas discharged from the side-blown smelting furnace enters the first cooling box (8) inside the socket box (2) from the connection box (3), and the gas with heat contacts the heat sink (13) to dissipate heat. The sheet (13) cools the gas, and conducts heat from the upper heat conduction plate (16) and the lower heat conduction plate (15) to the outside of the first cooling box (8), and uses the cold water in the cooling water pipe (14) to cool the first cooling box (14). The surface of the cooling box (8) is cooled down; 步骤二:从第一冷却箱(8)中经过的侧吹熔炼炉气体进入到第二冷却箱(9),再与第二冷却箱(9)内的散热片(13)接触,散热片(13)对气体进行降温,并将热量从上导热板(16 )和下导热板(15 )导出到第一冷却箱(8)的外侧,利用冷却水管(14)中的冷水对第一冷却箱(8)表面进行降温,受热的冷水从冷却水管(14)的一端排出到出水管(7),从出水管(7)进入到冷却器(5)中冷却,再从冷却器(5)中将冷却后的水排出再利用水泵送入到出水管(7),由出水管(7)送入到冷却水管(14)进行循环冷却;Step 2: The side-blown smelting furnace gas passing through the first cooling box (8) enters the second cooling box (9), and then contacts the fins (13) in the second cooling box (9), and the cooling fins ( 13) Cool the gas, and export the heat from the upper heat conduction plate (16) and the lower heat conduction plate (15) to the outside of the first cooling box (8), and use the cold water in the cooling water pipe (14) to cool the first cooling box. (8) The surface is cooled down, and the heated cold water is discharged from one end of the cooling water pipe (14) to the water outlet pipe (7), from the water outlet pipe (7) into the cooler (5) for cooling, and then from the cooler (5) The cooled water is discharged and then sent to the water outlet pipe (7) by the water pump, and sent to the cooling water pipe (14) by the water outlet pipe (7) for circulating cooling; 步骤三:启动排气风机(12),将经过第二冷却箱(9)的气体吸入到排气口(11),之后冷却后的气体进入到排气风机(12),最后从排气风机(12)中排出,整个侧吹熔炼炉排放气体热量回收操作结束。Step 3: Start the exhaust fan (12), suck the gas passing through the second cooling box (9) into the exhaust port (11), and then the cooled gas enters the exhaust fan (12), and finally from the exhaust fan (12), the heat recovery operation of the exhaust gas of the entire side-blown smelting furnace is completed.
CN201911212957.1A 2019-12-02 2019-12-02 Side-blown smelting furnace heat recovery device and working method thereof Active CN111089490B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201289316Y (en) * 2008-05-20 2009-08-12 杨栋 Device for recovering exhaust heat of smelting furnance
CN207886883U (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-09-21 重庆荣隆金属有限公司 Emission-control equipment for aluminium smelting furnace
CN209166085U (en) * 2018-11-17 2019-07-26 南京汤达新型材料制造有限公司 Cooling body for smelting furnace inner sensor
CN209162154U (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-07-26 德兴市益丰再生有色金属有限责任公司 Secondary metal smelting exhaust waste-heat recovery device
CN209459437U (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-10-01 广州鼎盛合金铸造有限公司 A high-efficiency heat recovery device for heat treatment of smelting furnace

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201289316Y (en) * 2008-05-20 2009-08-12 杨栋 Device for recovering exhaust heat of smelting furnance
CN207886883U (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-09-21 重庆荣隆金属有限公司 Emission-control equipment for aluminium smelting furnace
CN209166085U (en) * 2018-11-17 2019-07-26 南京汤达新型材料制造有限公司 Cooling body for smelting furnace inner sensor
CN209459437U (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-10-01 广州鼎盛合金铸造有限公司 A high-efficiency heat recovery device for heat treatment of smelting furnace
CN209162154U (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-07-26 德兴市益丰再生有色金属有限责任公司 Secondary metal smelting exhaust waste-heat recovery device

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