CN111089404A

CN111089404A - Environmental quality management equipment for enclosed space

Info

Publication number: CN111089404A
Application number: CN202010037186.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任成军; 张海秀; 鲍云杰; 赵迎芳; 崔树桢; 刘锡伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-14
Filing date: 2020-01-14
Publication date: 2020-05-01

Abstract

The invention discloses an environmental quality management device for a closed space, which can carry out comprehensive monitoring and individual management on air indexes in the closed space by singly detecting and monitoring dozens of air indexes mainly influencing human health and setting reference values for real-time comparison, and for the air indexes different from the reference values, a control system starts related components in external equipment and/or internal equipment to carry out individual adjustment, increase, decrease or purification treatment on the abnormal air indexes in the closed space. The whole equipment is simple, convenient and intelligent to operate, single air indexes of the closed space are detected and treated independently, and comprehensive management of the closed space is realized; the air is replaced in a non-simple and general way, so that the energy is saved; the external device and the internal device are mutually matched in each environment for use, or the external device is mainly used, or the internal device is mainly used, so that the environment quality management device has wider applicability.

Description

Environmental quality management equipment for enclosed space

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of air quality detection processing, in particular to environment quality management equipment for a closed space.

Background

In common enclosed spaces such as homes, corporate offices, hospitals, classrooms, supermarkets, automobile cabs, cabins, etc. In the limited closed spaces, the air quality and the environment are easy to deteriorate when people work and live, such as the decrease of oxygen concentration, the increase of carbon dioxide content, the increase of temperature in summer, and the like. Sometimes, the indoor facilities discharge ingredients which are not good for human health, such as formaldehyde, benzene and the like. Sometimes, the humidity is increased or decreased due to the influence of natural air, and the humidity becomes mildewed, the propagation of pathogenic bacteria of human bodies, the generation of peculiar smell and the like occur.

The problems of the prior art are only explained in detail below in several dimensions:

1) seriously affecting human health. The human population in the enclosed space is susceptible to diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria, such as common cold, asthma, allergy, Legionella infection, etc.; or fatigue, dizziness, amnesia, and reaction retardation due to hypoxia and high carbon dioxide; or poor experience due to bad smell in the air. Working and living in unhealthy environment for a long time can cause hypofunction of brain and abnormal endocrine, which is very unfavorable for human health. Therefore, various companies develop different forms of air dialysis equipment, or "fresh air" equipment capable of ventilating, oxygen production equipment, air purifier equipment, humidifying equipment, air conditioners and the like for treating different air and environmental indexes. A large number of experts at home and abroad research shows that most respiratory diseases (particularly respiratory diseases occurring at high rate in winter) are directly related to poor indoor air quality. At present, more than 90% of buildings in western countries are equipped with 'fresh air' equipment, but the national people in China are quite weak in the sense of health of air environment quality, and no equipment for comprehensively managing related environment quality exists in the market.

2) The treatment is incomplete. The closed space uses the equipment such as oxygen making equipment, air purifier equipment, humidifying equipment, air conditioner, "new trend", above equipment can only change one or several abnormal index of air, and other do not administer the index and still can influence people's health, can not accomplish the comprehensive management to the air promptly. Meanwhile, due to the fact that the devices independently exist and are managed separately, and no matter the devices occupy the land, the device cost or the difficulty of technical control of terminal clients exists in most spaces, management and allocation of the air indexes in the same space cannot be comprehensive, namely the air indexes allocated with the management devices are treated, and air index missing monitoring and processing without the management devices are achieved. Among 6 indexes of temperature, humidity, oxygen content, carbon dioxide content, formaldehyde and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC), only 4 indexes are treated, and the environment is still not a qualified healthy environment. The treatment equipment principle in the current market has a short board. If the indoor electrolysis oxygenation equipment is adopted, the generated hydrogen cannot be treated, and the generated hydrogen can become a new danger source. Some household molecular sieve oxygenerators extract oxygen from indoor air and then release the oxygen to the indoor, so that the total indoor oxygen content is not fundamentally changed, and the oxygen content index of the air cannot be improved.

3) Conventional devices are complex to operate and manage. If all the air environment index processing devices are purchased in place by a terminal client, the device of each index needs to be subjected to use function research and operation method learning, and independent manual operation management is continuously performed. Such as on-off, gear selection and adjustment, consumable supplement (such as an electrolytic oxygen generator and a heater) and the like, which are inconvenient for the old and children to use. Meanwhile, the terminal client is required to have professional air environment quality management knowledge and capability to research the influence of different indexes on health. The adjustment which is most suitable for the user is made according to the situation, otherwise, the health purpose can not be realized.

4) The energy waste problem. Like a sealed indoor space in winter or high-temperature summer, the indoor air conditioner is rarely ventilated with the outside to ensure the heating or refrigerating effect, so that indoor air pollutants are accumulated and deteriorated continuously. If ventilation or 'fresh air' equipment is adopted to improve the air quality, heat loss can be caused, and energy conservation is not facilitated.

5) Outdoor pollutant effects. In some environmental areas, the outdoor air quality is not ideal. Such as an industrial area, an area near a main road, or a haze weather. When ventilation or 'fresh air' equipment is used, outdoor air is introduced to improve oxygen content, and pollutants are brought into a room. Moreover, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides and hydrocarbons in the contaminated atmosphere cannot be removed by the filtering apparatus, which is a continuous health hazard.

Therefore, a new environmental quality management device in a closed space is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides an environment quality management device for a closed space, which can carry out comprehensive monitoring and individual management on the air indexes in the closed space by singly detecting and monitoring dozens of air indexes mainly influencing the human health and setting reference values for real-time comparison, and for the air indexes different from the reference values, starting related components in external equipment and/or internal equipment by a control system to carry out individual adjustment, increase, decrease or purification treatment on the abnormal air indexes in the closed space. All set up detection device on internal equipment and external equipment, air treatment device, benefit composition of living prepares device and exchange device, to the application place of difference, this environmental quality management equipment can use in a flexible way, and internal equipment and external equipment work of mutually supporting, or give first place to external equipment, or give first place to internal equipment, have promoted the practicality of whole equipment. The control system has the advantages of multi-mode control (local control operation, mobile terminal control operation, PC terminal control operation and the like), flexible and variable control operation, wider operation applicability and higher automation degree. The edge computing and the cloud computing of the system are controlled, so that the whole equipment is more intelligent and better meets the new standard of intelligent operation simplification. The internal detection device and the external detection device can be used for standby, and the standby party can calibrate the used party.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an environmental quality management device for an enclosed space comprehensively and comprehensively manages air indexes in the enclosed space.

Further, the environmental quality management device comprises an internal device, an external device and a control system, the internal device is installed inside the closed space, the external device is installed outside the closed space, the internal device and the external device are respectively connected through a pipeline and a pipeline, and the control system is respectively electrically connected with the internal device and the external device.

Further, according to the actual application environment of the environment quality management device, the internal device is used as a main device, the external device is used as an auxiliary device, and the internal device and the external device work cooperatively; or the external equipment is used as the main equipment, the internal equipment is used as the auxiliary equipment, and the external equipment and the internal equipment work cooperatively.

Further, the environmental quality management device carries out comprehensive detection and dynamic monitoring on each air index of the closed space through internal devices, detected data are transmitted to the control system, parameter values of each air index are preset in the control system, and the control system carries out adjustment, increase, decrease or purification treatment on more than 1 air index different from the set parameter values according to comparison between the detection values and the parameter values of each air index.

Furthermore, the control system adjusts, increases, decreases or purifies more than 1 air index different from the set parameter value by controlling the internal equipment and/or the external equipment.

Furthermore, the adjustment increase and decrease mode of the air index is an independent adjustment mode according to a single air index.

Further, the internal equipment includes inside detection device, inside gas processing apparatus, and the device is prepared to inside harmful gas collection device and inside benefit living component, inside detection device is arranged in detecting the control to the real-time data of each air index in the enclosure, and inside gas processing apparatus is arranged in handling the harmful dust particulate matter and/or harmful gas that detect in the enclosure, and inside harmful gas collection device is used for collecting harmful gas, and inside benefit living component is prepared the device and is used for preparing the replenishment to being less than the beneficial air component of settlement parameter value in the enclosure.

Further, the internal detection device includes an oxygen concentration detector, an anion sensor, an ozone detector, a carbon monoxide detector, a carbon dioxide detector, a VOC detector, a dust sensor, a formaldehyde detector, a nitrogen detector, a hydrogen detector, an ammonia detector, a radon gas detector, an air microorganism detector, a smell detector, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor.

Further, the internal gas processing device is a filter.

Further, the internal filter is a primary filter, a secondary filter or a tertiary filter.

Further, the internal gas treatment device comprises a filter and/or an oxidation device.

Further, the internal gas treatment device comprises a filter and/or an oxidation device and/or a photocatalyst apparatus.

Further, the internal harmful gas collecting device comprises an upper collector and a lower collector, the upper collector is arranged at the upper part in the closed space, and the lower collector is arranged at the bottom in the closed space.

Further, the upper collector collects hydrogen and/or ammonia and/or carbon monoxide in the enclosed space.

Further, the lower collector collects radon gas and/or carbon dioxide in the enclosed space.

Further, the internal harmful gas collecting device comprises an outer collector which is arranged on the shell of the internal equipment.

Further, the outer collector collects carbon monoxide in the enclosed space.

Further, the device for preparing the internal probiotic components comprises a humidifier, a dehumidifier, an anion generator and an oxygen generator.

Further, the external equipment comprises an external gas processing device and an external probiotic component preparation device, the external gas processing device is used for processing harmful dust particles and/or harmful gas detected in the closed space, the external harmful gas collection device is used for collecting the harmful gas, and the external probiotic component preparation device is used for preparing and supplementing the beneficial air component which is lower than a set parameter value in the closed space.

Further, the external gas treatment device is a filter.

Further, the external filter is a primary filter, a secondary filter or a tertiary filter.

Further, the external gas treatment device comprises a filter and/or an oxidation device.

Further, the external gas treatment device comprises a filter and/or an oxidation device and/or a photocatalyst apparatus.

Further, the external probiotic component preparation device comprises an oxygen generator and an anion generator.

Further, the external device comprises an external detection device, and the external detection device is used for detecting and monitoring real-time data of each air index in the closed space.

Further, the external detection device includes an oxygen concentration detector, an ozone detector, a carbon monoxide detector, a carbon dioxide detector, a VOC detector, a dust sensor, a formaldehyde detector, a nitrogen detector, a hydrogen detector, an ammonia detector, a radon detector, an air microorganism detector, a smell detector, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor.

Further, the internal equipment comprises an internal exchange device, the external equipment comprises an external exchange device, and the internal exchange device and the external exchange device work together to realize energy exchange and air component exchange between the closed space and the external space.

Further, the internal exchange device comprises an internal heat exchanger for exchanging energy between the enclosed space and the external space.

Further, the internal exchange means comprises auxiliary heating means for delivering thermal energy into the enclosed space.

Further, the external exchange device includes a substance exchanger for delivering beneficial air components into the enclosed space and exhausting harmful gases from the enclosed space.

Further, the external exchange device comprises a heat exchanger, and the external heat exchanger is used for energy exchange between the closed space and the external space.

Further, the control system comprises a local control module, and the local control module is respectively connected with the external device and the internal device.

Further, the local control module is integrated with control software and an edge calculation program.

Furthermore, the control system comprises a mobile terminal control module, the mobile terminal control module is connected with the local control module, and the mobile terminal control module is used for controlling the external equipment and/or the internal equipment.

Furthermore, the control system comprises a PC end control module, the PC end control module is connected with the local control module, and the PC end control module is used for controlling the external equipment and/or the internal equipment.

Furthermore, the control system comprises a cloud platform control module, and the cloud platform control module is used for collecting, storing and backing up big data, updating and upgrading the control system, and managing the operation of internal equipment and external equipment.

Further, the control system comprises a communication device, and the communication device is used for connecting the local control module with the cloud platform control module.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the environmental quality management equipment detects and monitors dozens of air indexes mainly affecting human health singly, sets reference values and compares the reference values in real time, and for the air indexes different from the reference values, the control system starts relevant parts in external equipment and/or internal equipment to carry out independent adjustment, increase, decrease or purification treatment on abnormal air indexes in the closed space. All set up detection device on internal equipment and external equipment, air treatment device, benefit composition of living prepares device and exchange device, to the application place of difference, this environmental quality management equipment can use in a flexible way, and internal equipment and external equipment work of mutually supporting, or give first place to external equipment, or give first place to internal equipment, have promoted the practicality of whole equipment. The control system has the advantages of multi-mode control (local control operation, mobile terminal control operation, PC terminal control operation and the like), flexible and variable control operation, wider operation applicability and higher automation degree. The edge computing and the cloud computing of the system are controlled, so that the whole equipment is more intelligent and better meets the new standard of intelligent operation simplification. The internal detection device and the external detection device can be used for standby, and the standby party can calibrate the used party.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

The system comprises internal equipment 1, external equipment 2, a cloud platform control module 3, a mobile terminal control module 4 and a PC terminal control module 5.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, an environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space comprehensively manages air indexes in the enclosed space. Compared with the existing air treatment and single detection equipment, the environment quality management equipment firstly kneads and detects and treats two technologies, secondly improves the detection unicity, comprehensively detects dozens of air indexes which are known to affect human health, improves the treatment unicity, treats all detected air indexes, and finally optimizes the treatment of the air indexes into separate treatment.

The environment quality management equipment comprises internal equipment 1, external equipment 2 and a control system, wherein the internal equipment 1 is installed inside the closed space, the external equipment 2 is installed outside the closed space, the internal equipment 1 and the external equipment 2 are respectively connected through pipelines and pipelines, and the control system is respectively electrically connected with the internal equipment 1 and the external equipment 2.

According to the practical application environment of the environment quality management equipment, the internal equipment 1 is taken as the main part, the external equipment 2 is taken as the auxiliary part, and the internal equipment and the external equipment work cooperatively, such as a closed space for underwater operation, at the moment, the management of air indexes in the closed space is mainly finished by the internal equipment 1, and the external equipment 2 basically just starts a matter exchanger to discharge harmful gas; or the external equipment 2 is used as the main part, the internal equipment 1 is used as the auxiliary part, the two parts work cooperatively, and when the interior has high requirements for silence, the management of air indexes in the closed space is mainly finished by the external equipment 2. Whether the external device is mainly used or the internal device is mainly used, when the external gas detection device and the internal gas detection device exist at the same time in the external device, the external device and the internal device are in a one-to-one relation, and the spare device can calibrate the used device.

The environment quality management equipment carries out comprehensive detection and dynamic monitoring on each air index of the closed space through the internal equipment 1, detected data are transmitted to the control system, parameter values of each air index are preset in the control system, the control system compares the detected values with the parameter values according to each air index, and more than 1 air index different from the set parameter values is adjusted, increased, decreased or purified. The air indexes comprise temperature, humidity, oxygen content, negative ions, ozone, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, VOC, dust, formaldehyde, nitrogen, hydrogen, ammonia gas, radon gas, air microorganisms, peculiar smell and the like, the air indexes are respectively provided with respective detection devices, in a control system, reference values of the air indexes can be set according to latest experimental data or related official air quality data, and when a certain number of value differences occur between certain detection data and the reference values, the air indexes are increased or decreased or purified. When the detected data of some air indexes and the reference value have a certain value difference at a certain time point, the air indexes are respectively adjusted, increased, decreased or purified.

The control system adjusts, increases, decreases or purifies more than 1 air index different from the set parameter value by controlling the internal equipment 1 and/or the external equipment 2. If radon gas index needs to be managed in the closed space, the control system starts the lower collector in the internal device 1 to collect and then transmits the collected radon gas to the external substance exchanger, so that the radon gas is discharged, and the radon gas is purified by controlling the internal device 1 and the external device 2. When the humidity needs to be managed in the closed space, the internal humidifier or dehumidifier is started to regulate and manage, and the internal equipment 1 is controlled to regulate and increase or decrease. When a high silencing requirement is required in the closed space, the adjustment and supplement of oxygen or negative ions at the moment can be completely prepared by an external oxygen generator or a negative ion generator and then input into the closed space, so that the air indexes are managed by the external equipment 2.

The adjustment increase and decrease mode of the air indexes is an independent adjustment mode according to a single air index. For example, when the detected oxygen is less, the oxygen is supplemented by the oxygenerator, when the detected negative ions are less, the negative ion generator is started to supplement the negative ions, namely the yarn supplementing yarn is absent, the yarn is overproof, and the yarn is treated.

The internal device 1 comprises an internal detection device, an internal gas treatment device, an internal harmful gas collection device and an internal probiotic component preparation device, wherein the internal detection device is used for detecting and monitoring real-time data of each air index in the closed space, the internal gas treatment device is used for treating harmful dust particles and/or harmful gas detected in the closed space, the internal harmful gas collection device is used for collecting the harmful gas, and the internal probiotic component preparation device is used for preparing and supplementing beneficial air components which are lower than set parameter values in the closed space. The internal gas treatment device, the internal harmful gas collection device and the internal probiotic component preparation device provide conditions for independent action of the internal equipment 1 and also provide a basis for cooperative work of the internal equipment 1 and the external equipment 2. The stone is a foundation stone with wide application range of the whole environment quality management equipment.

The internal detection device comprises an oxygen concentration detector, an anion sensor, an ozone detector, a carbon monoxide detector, a carbon dioxide detector, a VOC detector, a dust sensor, a formaldehyde detector, a nitrogen detector, a hydrogen detector, an ammonia detector, a radon detector, an air microorganism detector, a smell detector, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor. The internal detection device is set according to the known air indexes which may affect the human health, and plays a role in comprehensively detecting the air indexes in the closed space.

The internal gas treatment device is a filter. The filter can be selected from a cotton filter element, an activated carbon filter element and an electrostatic filter. The internal gas treatment device is a primary filter, a secondary filter or a tertiary filter. According to the actual application environment. The air quality is abominable and just sets up multistage filtration a bit, and the air quality can also that set up one-level filtration and can satisfy the filtration requirement.

The internal gas treatment device comprises a filter and/or an oxidation device.

The internal gas treatment device comprises a filter and/or an oxidation device and/or a photocatalyst device.

The internal harmful gas collecting device comprises an upper collector and a lower collector, the upper collector is arranged at the upper part in the closed space, and the lower collector is arranged at the bottom in the closed space. The upper collector and the lower collector are respectively a pipeline interface arranged inside the closed space and a fan which is arranged outside the closed space and connected with the pipeline.

The upper collector collects hydrogen and/or carbon monoxide and/or ammonia gas in the enclosed space.

The lower collector collects radon gas and/or carbon dioxide in the enclosed space.

The internal harmful gas collecting apparatus includes an outer collector provided on the casing of the internal device 1.

The outer collector collects carbon monoxide in the enclosed space.

The device for preparing the internal probiotic components comprises a humidifier, a dehumidifier, an anion generator and an oxygen generator. The oxygen generator arranged inside can optimize and select the electrolysis principle.

The external equipment 2 comprises an external gas treatment device and an external probiotic component preparation device, the external gas treatment device is used for treating harmful dust particles and/or harmful gas detected in the closed space, the external harmful gas collection device is used for collecting the harmful gas, and the external probiotic component preparation device is used for preparing and supplementing the beneficial air component which is lower than a set parameter value in the closed space.

The external gas treatment device is a filter. The external gas treatment device is a primary filter, a secondary filter or a tertiary filter. The filter can be selected from a cotton filter element, an activated carbon filter element and an electrostatic filter.

The external gas treatment device comprises a filter and/or an oxidation device.

The external gas treatment device comprises a filter and/or an oxidation device and/or a photocatalyst device.

The external probiotic component preparation device comprises an oxygen generator and an anion generator. The oxygen generator arranged outside the closed space can adopt an oxygen generator based on the electrolysis principle or an oxygen generator based on the molecular sieve principle.

The external device 2 comprises an external detection device for detecting and monitoring real-time data of each air index in the closed space. The external detection device and the internal detection device can be in an alternative relation or can exist at the same time, one external detection device and one internal detection device are used for standby, and the standby side can also calibrate the detection performance of the using side.

The external detection device comprises an oxygen concentration detector, an ozone detector, a carbon monoxide detector, a carbon dioxide detector, a VOC detector, a dust sensor, a formaldehyde detector, a nitrogen detector, a hydrogen detector, an ammonia detector, a radon detector, an air microorganism detector, a smell detector, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor.

The internal equipment 1 comprises internal exchange means and the external equipment 2 comprises external exchange means, the internal exchange means and the external exchange means work in cooperation to realize energy exchange and air component exchange between the enclosed space and the external space.

The internal exchange device comprises an internal heat exchanger for exchanging energy between the enclosed space and the external space. The internal heat exchanger is mainly used for adjusting the temperature increase and decrease in the closed air.

The internal exchange means comprises auxiliary heating means for delivering thermal energy into the enclosure. When the temperature in the closed air needs to be quickly raised, the auxiliary heating device can be started to heat, and the auxiliary heating device can be an electric heating device and the like.

The external exchange device includes a mass exchanger for delivering beneficial air components into the enclosed space and for exhausting harmful gases from the enclosed space. The beneficial air components delivered into the enclosed space comprise relevant beneficial air components prepared by an external beneficial component preparation device, including oxygen, negative ions and the like, and are delivered into the enclosed space through a pipeline connected between the internal device 1 and the external device 2. The harmful gas in the closed space is discharged mainly by discharging the harmful gas collected by the internal harmful gas collecting device from the closed space through a pipeline connected between the internal device 1 and the external device 2.

The external exchange device comprises a heat exchanger, and the external heat exchanger is used for energy exchange between the closed space and the external space. In the technical scheme, energy is heat, and energy exchange is temperature increase and decrease.

The control system comprises a local control module, which is connected with the external device 2 and the internal device 1, respectively.

And the local control module is integrated with control software and an edge calculation program. The control software is used for the control of the internal device 1 and the external device 2. And the edge calculation program can automatically match each index scheme which is most suitable for the terminal client by combining the indexes such as the age class, the health condition, the outdoor environment and the like of the terminal client.

The control system comprises a mobile terminal control module 4, and the mobile terminal control module 4 is connected with a local control module through a network. The mobile terminal control module 4 is used for controlling the external device 2 and/or the internal device 1.

The control system comprises a PC end control module 5, and the PC end control module 5 is connected with the local control module through a network. The PC-side control module 5 is used for controlling the external device 2 and/or the internal device 1.

The control system comprises a cloud platform control module 3, wherein the cloud platform control module 3 is used for collecting, storing and backing up big data, updating and upgrading the control system, and managing the operation of the internal equipment 1 and the external equipment 2. The cloud platform control module 3 is integrated with a cloud computing program, and the intellectualization of the environment quality management device can be realized through the cloud computing program. The cloud platform control module 3 is further integrated with a control program, and based on the big data of each environmental index of the terminal customer, the big data of the optimal outdoor environment air quality is combined, and a management scheme is automatically pushed to the terminal customer. The terminal client only needs to select a treatment scheme suitable for the terminal client on the environment quality management equipment according to the actual situation of the terminal client. The environment quality management equipment is intelligent, the terminal client is simple and quick to operate, and the treatment result is healthy and reasonable.

The mobile terminal control module 4, the PC terminal control module 5 and the cloud platform control module 3 realize multi-mode control operation of the control system, namely flexible control and multi-way control of the environment quality management equipment.

The control system comprises a communication device, and the communication device is used for connecting the local control module with the cloud platform control module 3.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space, characterized in that: the environment quality management equipment comprehensively and comprehensively manages the air indexes in the closed space.

2. An environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space according to claim 1, wherein: the environment quality management equipment comprises internal equipment, external equipment and a control system, wherein the internal equipment is arranged inside the closed space, the external equipment is arranged outside the closed space, the internal equipment and the external equipment are respectively connected through pipelines and pipelines, and the control system is respectively electrically connected with the internal equipment and the external equipment.

3. An environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space according to claim 2, wherein: according to the actual application environment of the environment quality management equipment, the internal equipment is used as the main equipment, the external equipment is used as the auxiliary equipment, and the internal equipment and the external equipment work cooperatively; or the external equipment is used as the main equipment, the internal equipment is used as the auxiliary equipment, and the external equipment and the internal equipment work cooperatively.

4. An environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space according to claim 3, wherein: the environment quality management equipment carries out comprehensive detection and dynamic monitoring on each air index of the closed space through internal equipment, detected data are transmitted to the control system, parameter values of each air index are preset in the control system, the control system compares the detected values with the parameter values according to each air index, and more than 1 air index different from the set parameter values is adjusted, increased, decreased or purified.

5. An environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space according to claim 4, wherein: the control system adjusts, increases, decreases or purifies more than 1 air index different from the set parameter value by controlling the internal equipment and/or the external equipment.

6. An environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space according to claim 5, wherein: the adjustment increase and decrease mode of the air indexes is an independent adjustment mode according to a single air index.

7. An environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space according to claim 6, wherein: the internal device includes inside detection device, inside gas processing apparatus, and inside harmful gas collection device and inside benefit living component prepare the device, inside detection device is arranged in detecting the control to the real-time data of each air index in the enclosure, and inside gas processing apparatus is arranged in handling the harmful dust particulate matter and/or harmful gas that detect in the enclosure, and inside harmful gas collection device is used for collecting harmful gas, and inside benefit living component prepares the device and is used for preparing the replenishment to being less than the beneficial air component of settlement parameter value in the enclosure.

8. An environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space according to claim 7, wherein: the internal detection device comprises an oxygen concentration detector, an anion sensor, an ozone detector, a carbon monoxide detector, a carbon dioxide detector, a VOC detector, a dust sensor, a formaldehyde detector, a nitrogen detector, a hydrogen detector, an ammonia detector, a radon detector, an air microorganism detector, a smell detector, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor.

9. An environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space according to claim 7, wherein: the internal gas treatment device is a filter.

10. An environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space according to claim 9, wherein: the internal filter is a primary filter, a secondary filter or a tertiary filter.

11. An environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space according to claim 9 or 10, wherein: the internal gas treatment device comprises a filter and/or an oxidation device.

12. An environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space according to claim 11, wherein: the internal gas treatment device comprises a filter and/or an oxidation device and/or a photocatalyst device.

13. An environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space according to claim 7, wherein: the internal harmful gas collecting device comprises an upper collector and a lower collector, the upper collector is arranged at the upper part in the closed space, and the lower collector is arranged at the bottom in the closed space.

14. An environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space according to claim 13, wherein: the upper collector collects hydrogen and/or ammonia and/or carbon monoxide in the enclosed space.

15. An environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space according to claim 13, wherein: the lower collector collects radon gas and/or carbon dioxide in the enclosed space.

16. An environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space according to claim 7, wherein: the internal harmful gas collecting device comprises an outer collector which is arranged on a shell of the internal equipment.

17. An environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space according to claim 16, wherein: the outer collector collects carbon monoxide in the enclosed space.

18. An environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space according to claim 7, wherein: the device for preparing the internal probiotic components comprises a humidifier, a dehumidifier, an anion generator and an oxygen generator.

19. An environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space according to claim 6, wherein: the external equipment comprises an external gas treatment device and an external probiotic component preparation device, the external gas treatment device is used for treating harmful dust particles and/or harmful gas detected in the closed space, the external harmful gas collection device is used for collecting the harmful gas, and the external probiotic component preparation device is used for preparing and supplementing the beneficial air component which is lower than a set parameter value in the closed space.

20. An environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space according to claim 19, wherein: the external gas treatment device is a filter.

21. An environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space according to claim 20, wherein: the filter is a first-stage filter, a second-stage filter or a third-stage filter.

22. An environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space according to claim 19 or 20, wherein: the external gas treatment device comprises a filter and/or an oxidation device.

23. An environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space according to claim 22, wherein: the external gas treatment device comprises a filter and/or an oxidation device and/or a photocatalyst device.

24. An environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space according to claim 19, wherein: the external probiotic component preparation device comprises an oxygen generator and an anion generator.

25. An environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space according to claim 19, wherein: the external equipment comprises an external detection device, and the external detection device is used for detecting and monitoring the real-time data of each air index in the closed space.

26. An environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space according to claim 25, wherein: the external detection device comprises an oxygen concentration detector, an ozone detector, a carbon monoxide detector, a carbon dioxide detector, a VOC detector, a dust sensor, a formaldehyde detector, a nitrogen detector, a hydrogen detector, an ammonia detector, a radon detector, an air microorganism detector, a smell detector, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor.

27. An environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space according to claim 6, wherein: the internal equipment comprises an internal exchange device, the external equipment comprises an external exchange device, and the internal exchange device and the external exchange device work together to realize energy exchange and air component exchange between the closed space and the external space.

28. An environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space according to claim 27, wherein: the internal exchange device comprises an internal heat exchanger for exchanging energy between the enclosed space and the external space.

29. An environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space according to claim 27, wherein: the internal exchange means comprises auxiliary heating means for delivering thermal energy into the enclosure.

30. An environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space according to claim 27, wherein: the external exchange device includes a mass exchanger for delivering beneficial air components into the enclosed space and for exhausting harmful gases from the enclosed space.

31. An environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space according to claim 27, wherein: the external exchange device comprises a heat exchanger, and the external heat exchanger is used for energy exchange between the closed space and the external space.

32. An environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space according to claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein: the control system comprises a local control module, and the local control module is respectively connected with external equipment and internal equipment.

33. An environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space according to claim 32, wherein: and the local control module is integrated with control software and an edge calculation program.

34. An environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space according to claim 32, wherein: the control system comprises a mobile terminal control module, the mobile terminal control module is connected with the local control module, and the mobile terminal control module is used for controlling external equipment and/or internal equipment.

35. An environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space according to claim 32, wherein: the control system comprises a PC end control module, the PC end control module is connected with the local control module, and the PC end control module is used for controlling external equipment and/or internal equipment.

36. An environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space according to claim 32, wherein: the control system comprises a cloud platform control module, and the cloud platform control module is used for collecting, storing and backing up big data, updating and upgrading the updating and upgrading control system of the control system, and managing the operation of internal equipment and external equipment.

37. An environmental quality management apparatus for an enclosed space according to claim 32, wherein: the control system comprises a communication device, and the communication device is used for connecting the local control module with the cloud platform control module.