CN111088846B - Recyclable assembled house and installation method - Google Patents
Recyclable assembled house and installation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111088846B CN111088846B CN201811237957.2A CN201811237957A CN111088846B CN 111088846 B CN111088846 B CN 111088846B CN 201811237957 A CN201811237957 A CN 201811237957A CN 111088846 B CN111088846 B CN 111088846B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004590 silicone sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6801—Fillings therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6806—Waterstops
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a recyclable assembled house which comprises three-hinged arch roof boards, wherein the three-hinged arch roof boards comprise a plurality of groups of roof boards which are arranged in an angle way, each group of roof boards comprises two roof boards, one ends of the two roof boards are mutually hinged, and the other end of each roof board is obliquely downwards arranged and is fixedly connected with a wallboard respectively; the wallboard is used for supporting the three-hinged arch roof board, the lower part of the wallboard is fixedly connected with the prefabricated foundation, the lower end of the prefabricated foundation is installed in the foundation, and the upper end of the prefabricated foundation is fixedly connected with the wallboard; the opposite side surfaces of the two roof boards are fixedly connected through two horizontally arranged round pipes, and a ridge is formed at the mutually hinged position of the roof boards. The invention also provides a mounting method of the recyclable assembled house, which can replace the traditional color steel plate house, has the advantages of convenient node mounting and convenient disassembly, and can be recycled; the assembled house has good stability, safety, reliability and high comfort level.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of buildings, and particularly relates to a recyclable assembled house and an installation method.
Background
At present, the construction board house is a movable board house which is formed by using a light steel keel as a framework, using a color steel sandwich board as a maintenance material and using a standard modulus for spatial combination and adopting a bolt connection as a component, and can be assembled and disassembled conveniently and rapidly, but has the advantages of poor heat preservation, heat insulation, sound insulation and fire resistance, low comfort level and easy production of building rubbish after disassembly.
The container movable house is a novel temporary building, is convenient and quick to disassemble, does not need to build a foundation, has good environmental protection effect, long service life and recycling, but has high transportation cost and limited use space.
The light steel joist assembled house is made of light steel and forms all skeletons and supports of the house, such as cold-formed thin-wall steel houses, can be assembled on site, is convenient to install, has more working procedures, has higher cost, and is suitable for low-rise villas or high-grade houses.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a recyclable assembled house and an installation method, which can replace the traditional color steel plate house, and the node is convenient to install and detach and can be recycled; the assembled house has good stability, safety, reliability and high comfort level.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a but assembled house of cyclic utilization, includes single hinge arch roof boarding, single hinge arch roof boarding includes the multiunit roof boarding that is the angle and arranges, and every group roof boarding includes two roof boarding, and the one end of two roof boarding articulates each other, and the other end of every roof boarding is inclined downward to be arranged and be connected with wallboard fixed respectively;
the wallboard is used for supporting the single-hinge arch roof board, the lower part of the wallboard is fixedly connected with the prefabricated foundation, the lower end of the prefabricated foundation is installed in the foundation, and the upper end of the prefabricated foundation is fixedly connected with the wallboard; the opposite side surfaces of the two roof boards are fixedly connected through two horizontally arranged round pipes, and a ridge is formed at the mutually hinged position of the roof boards.
Further, one end of the roof plate, which is inclined downwards, is fixedly connected with one end of the T-shaped connecting piece through a bolt, the other end of the T-shaped connecting piece is fixedly connected with the round pipes through a bolt, and the two opposite round pipes are connected through a basket bolt. The sound insulation board is fixedly arranged below the roof board, the sound insulation board is horizontally arranged, and two ends of the sound insulation board are fixedly connected with the inner side face of the roof board respectively.
Further, the wallboard comprises an outer wallboard and an inner partition wall; the external wall board is a heat preservation wall, the external wall board comprises a gable and a longitudinal wall, and steel columns, concrete beams or steel beams are arranged in the external wall board.
Further, at least one floor slab assembly is horizontally arranged among the plurality of wallboards, and the floor slab assembly divides the recyclable assembled house into a multi-layer structure;
The floor assembly comprises a plurality of floors, adjacent floors are fixedly connected through bowl-shaped connecting pieces, and steel guide grooves are respectively formed in the lower ends of the floors.
Further, the longitudinal wall is of an integral structure in the vertical direction, the gable walls are arranged in a layered manner in the vertical direction, the gable walls are vertically arranged about the hinge axis of the single-hinge arch roof board, the gable walls are respectively arranged on two sides of the single-hinge arch roof board, each side of the gable walls comprises a plurality of rectangular gable boards and a triangular gable board, each layer of structure in the multilayer structure is supported by two rectangular gable boards, the rectangular gable boards are respectively and fixedly connected, the rectangular gable board positioned on the uppermost layer is fixedly connected with the triangular gable board, and the triangular gable boards are fixedly connected with the roof board; the girder steel of gable below is located the floor passes through the fastener and is connected with the steel guide slot, gable and floor pass through L shape connecting piece fixed connection.
Further, through bolt assembly fixed connection between roof boarding and the gable, be equipped with fixed sleeve on the roof boarding, be equipped with the screw thread in the fixed sleeve, fixed sleeve passes through the one end fixed connection of bolt and wallboard connecting piece, and the other end of wallboard connecting piece passes through the bolt and is connected with the longitudinal wall.
Further, through parallel and level end plate fixed connection between longitudinal wall and the gable, through T shaped steel board fixed connection between the adjacent longitudinal wall, interior partition wall passes through parallel and level end plate with the longitudinal wall and is connected.
Further, an inner space is formed between the external wall plate and the single-hinge arch roof plate, and the inner partition wall and the floor plate divide the inner space into a plurality of houses.
Further, be provided with door and window on the wallboard, the wallboard outside is provided with outdoor stair.
The method for installing the recyclable assembled house comprises the following steps of:
step1, installing a prefabricated foundation:
and (3) paying off and positioning a site, leveling a substrate and treating the foundation to meet the foundation bearing capacity and sedimentation requirements, and then hoisting and placing the prefabricated foundation according to a prefabricated foundation layout of a design drawing.
Step 2, wallboard installation:
according to the serial numbers of the wallboards, hoisting the wallboards to corresponding prefabricated foundations for positioning, connecting the prefabricated foundations with column foot bottom plates of the steel columns through high-strength bolts, and meanwhile, arranging wallboard lateral supports to ensure the stability of the components;
step3, floor installation:
According to the number of the floor slab, hoisting the floor slab to a corresponding steel beam for positioning, connecting the floor slab with a gable through a steel guide groove, and limiting by using an L-shaped connecting piece; adjacent floors are connected by bowl-shaped connectors.
Step 4, mounting a roof board:
Hoisting the triangular gable plate to the corresponding wall plate for positioning, fixing the triangular gable plate by an L-shaped connecting piece, and arranging a short support on the sound insulation plate so as to facilitate the installation of the gable plate, wherein the support is not taken down after the installation is finished; and finally, integrally hoisting the roof board to the wall top, and connecting the roof board wallboards through L-shaped connecting pieces in different forms.
Step 5, connection at node:
The adjacent longitudinal walls are connected with the concrete beam and the steel column through T-shaped steel plates, the adjacent longitudinal walls are connected with the gable through flush end plates, the gable on different layers is connected with the flush end plates through the steel column in the wallboard, and the inner partition wall is connected with the longitudinal walls through the flush end plates;
step 6, board seam treatment and water resistance:
the plate gaps among the wallboards are filled with waterproof materials, PE rubber rods are filled in the middle of the wallboards, and the outermost side is plugged by single-component silicone sealant with good weather resistance.
Step 7, working in the later stage:
And installing doors and windows, outdoor stairs and corridor railings, and performing later simple decoration work.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. The house system provided by the invention adopts prefabricated steel-concrete members to replace brick and tile materials and cast-in-place concrete structures of the brick and concrete structure houses, so that the consumption of building modules is reduced, and the work amount of scaffold is greatly reduced.
2. The nodes are connected by bolts, so that the installation is quick, the disassembly is convenient, the nodes can be recycled, and the use cost of the house is greatly reduced.
3. The steel-concrete frame system is embedded in the external wall panel, and the wall panel and the beam column are integrated into a whole, so that the whole house has stronger integrity.
4. The plate type component adopted by the invention is a heat-insulating composite wallboard, has small dead weight and good heat-insulating performance, can be used as a maintenance component and a bearing component, can be prefabricated according to a large-size plate or customized according to an opening size, and has less plate seams and less leakage hidden trouble compared with the traditional ALC prefabricated wallboard and other wallboards.
5. The invention has good stability, safety, reliability and high comfort, and is especially suitable for temporary buildings, such as construction houses, military houses and the like.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a schematic overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the roof board and the longitudinal board according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of a wall panel according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the prefabricated foundation according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a column shoe base plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows a mountain of the present invention schematic structural view of the wall;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of a longitudinal wall according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a floor slab structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a single hinge arch roof panel according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the connection of adjacent longitudinal walls according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the connection between the longitudinal wall and the gable according to the present invention
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the connection of a roof panel to gable according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the connection of roof panels to longitudinal walls in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a T-shaped connector according to the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a round tube and a basket bolt according to the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the connection of roof panels to T-connectors in accordance with the present invention;
figure 17 is a schematic view of a bowl-shaped connector for connecting adjacent floors in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. prefabricating a foundation; 2. a wallboard; 3. a floor slab; 4. roof boarding; 5. a sound insulation board; 6. a house floor; 7. stairs; 8. a column foot bottom plate; 9. a steel guide groove; 2A, a longitudinal wall; 2B, gable wall; 2C, an inner partition wall;
2-1, a first longitudinal wall; 2-2, a second longitudinal wall; 2-3, a third longitudinal wall; 2-6, a fourth longitudinal wall; 2-7, a fifth longitudinal wall; 2-8, a sixth longitudinal wall;
2-4, a first gable; 2-5, a second gable; 2-9, a first inner partition wall; 2-10, a second inner partition wall;
2-11, a third inner partition wall; 2-12, a fourth inner partition wall; 2-13, a fifth inner partition wall; 2-14.
41. A fixed sleeve; 42. a bolt; 43. a T-shaped connector; 44. a round tube; 45. a basket bolt.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is illustrative and is intended to provide further explanation of the application. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The words used in the present application to indicate positions of left, right, front, rear, etc. are words of orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings and are merely for describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component to be referred to must have a specific orientation, and are constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.
1-17, A recyclable assembled house comprises single-hinge arch roof boards 4, wherein each single-hinge arch roof board 4 comprises a plurality of groups of roof boards which are arranged in an angle manner, each group of roof boards comprises two roof boards 4, one ends of the two roof boards 4 are hinged with each other, and the other end of each roof board 4 is obliquely arranged downwards and is fixedly connected with a wallboard 2 respectively;
The wall plate 2 is used for supporting a single-hinge arch roof plate 4, the lower part of the wall plate 2 is fixedly connected with the prefabricated foundation 1, the lower end of the prefabricated foundation 1 is installed in a foundation, and the upper end of the prefabricated foundation is fixedly connected with the wall plate 2; the opposite sides of the two roof boards 4 are fixedly connected by two horizontally arranged round pipes 44, and the mutually hinged parts of the roof boards 4 form a ridge.
Preferably, one end of the roof board 4, which is inclined downwards, is fixedly connected with one end of a T-shaped connecting piece 43 through a bolt 42, the other end of the T-shaped connecting piece is fixedly connected with a round pipe 44 through the bolt 42, and two oppositely arranged round pipes 44 are connected through a basket bolt 45. The sound insulation board 5 is fixedly arranged below the roof board, the sound insulation board is horizontally arranged, and two ends of the sound insulation board are fixedly connected with the inner side face of the roof board respectively.
Preferably, the wall panel 2 includes an outer wall panel 2 and an inner partition wall 2C; the external wall panel 2 is a heat-insulating wall (one of sandwich type heat-insulating composite board or steel wire truss concrete composite board, profiled steel sheet-bamboo plywood composite board and light steel joist wallboard).
The external wall board 2 comprises a gable 2A and a longitudinal wall 2B, wherein steel columns, concrete beams or steel beams are arranged in the external wall board 2, and column foot bottom plates 8 are arranged at the lower ends of the steel columns to form a steel-concrete frame system of the whole house; the plates are connected through hidden beams and hidden columns, and holes which are convenient for manual installation are reserved at the connecting positions of the wall plates 2. The longitudinal walls are large plates vertically crossing two layers, each plate comprises an implied concrete beam and H-shaped steel columns, wherein the steel columns are arranged at the left end and the right end of each of the first longitudinal wall 2-1, the third longitudinal wall 2-3, the fourth longitudinal wall 2-6 and the sixth longitudinal wall 2-8, and the steel columns are not arranged at the second longitudinal wall 2-2 and the fifth longitudinal wall 2-7; the first gable 2-4 and the second gable 2-5) are large plates, and each plate only comprises H-shaped steel beams;
the inner partition wall is not provided with an insulating layer, the thickness is smaller than that of the outer wall, and light materials such as PE rods and the like are stuffed in the inner partition wall to lighten the weight of the wallboard 2. The tops of the first type of partition walls 2-9 and the second type of inner partition walls 2-10 are provided with H-shaped steel beams, the left and right ends of the third type of inner partition walls 2-11 and the fifth type of inner partition walls 2-13 are provided with steel columns, and the fourth type of inner partition walls 2-12 are not provided with steel columns.
Preferably, at least one layer of floor slab 3 assembly is horizontally arranged among the plurality of wallboards 2, and the floor slab 3 assembly divides the recyclable assembled house into a multi-layer structure;
the floor 3 assembly comprises a plurality of floors 3, adjacent floors 3 are fixedly connected through bowl-shaped connecting pieces, and steel guide grooves 9 are respectively formed in the lower ends of the floors 3. An upper steel wire mesh and a lower steel wire mesh are arranged in each floor slab 3. The floor slab 3 can bear a large span and can be recycled.
Preferably, the longitudinal wall is in an integral structure in the vertical direction, the gable is arranged in a layered manner in the vertical direction, the upper end steel beam of the gable, which is positioned below the floor slab, is connected with the steel guide groove through a fastener, and the gable is fixedly connected with the floor slab 3 through an L-shaped connecting piece.
The gable 2B is vertically arranged about the hinge axis of the single-hinge arch roof board, the gable is respectively arranged at two sides of the single-hinge arch roof board, each side of the gable comprises a plurality of rectangular gable boards and one triangular gable board 2-14, each layer of structure in the multi-layer structure is supported by two rectangular gable boards, the rectangular gable boards are respectively and fixedly connected, the rectangular gable board positioned at the uppermost layer is fixedly connected with the triangular gable boards 2-14, and the triangular gable boards 2-14 are fixedly connected with the roof board 6; the steel beams of the gable below the floor slab are connected with the steel guide groove 9 through fasteners,
Preferably, the roof board 4 is fixedly connected with the gable through a bolt 42 assembly, a fixing sleeve 41 is arranged on the roof board 4, threads are arranged in the fixing sleeve 41, the fixing sleeve 41 is fixedly connected with one end of a wallboard 2 connecting piece through a bolt 42, and the other end of the wallboard 2 connecting piece is connected with the longitudinal wall through the bolt 42.
Preferably, the longitudinal walls are fixedly connected with the gable through flush end plates, the adjacent longitudinal walls are fixedly connected with each other through T-shaped steel plates, and the inner partition wall is connected with the longitudinal walls through flush end plates.
Preferably, an inner space is formed between the external wall panel 2 and the single-hinge arch roof panel 4, and the inner partition wall and the floor slab 3 divide the inner space into a plurality of houses.
Preferably, the wallboard 2 is provided with doors and windows, and the wallboard 2 is externally provided with an outdoor stair 7.
The method for installing the recyclable assembled house comprises the following steps of:
step 1, installation of a prefabricated foundation 1:
And (3) paying off and positioning a site, leveling a substrate and treating the foundation to meet the foundation bearing capacity and sedimentation requirements, and then hoisting and placing the prefabricated foundation 1 according to the prefabricated foundation 1 layout of the design drawing.
Step2, mounting of wallboard 2:
according to the serial numbers of the wallboards 2, hoisting the wallboards to the corresponding prefabricated foundations 1 for positioning, connecting the prefabricated foundations with column foot bottom plates of the steel columns through high-strength bolts, and meanwhile, arranging lateral supports of the wallboards 2 to ensure the stability of components;
Step 3, floor 3 installation:
According to the number of the floor slab 3, hoisting the floor slab to a corresponding steel beam for positioning, connecting the floor slab with a gable through a steel guide groove 9, and limiting by using an L-shaped connecting piece; adjacent floors 3 are connected by bowl-shaped connectors.
Step 4, mounting of roof boards 4:
The triangular gable boards are hoisted to the corresponding wall boards 2 for positioning and fixed through L-shaped connecting pieces, and the sound insulation boards are provided with short supports so as to facilitate the installation of the gable boards, and the supports are not taken down after the installation is finished; finally, the roof board 4 is integrally hoisted to the wall top, and the wall boards 2 of the roof board 4 are connected through L-shaped connecting pieces in different forms.
Step 5, connection at node:
The adjacent longitudinal walls are connected with the concrete beam and the steel column through T-shaped steel plates, the adjacent longitudinal walls are connected with the gable through flush end plates (such as wallboards 2-1 and 2-4), the gable at different layers are connected with the flush end plates through the steel column in the wallboard 2, and the inner partition wall is connected with the longitudinal walls through the flush end plates;
step 6, board seam treatment and water resistance:
the gaps among the wallboards 2 are filled with waterproof materials, PE rubber rods are filled in the gaps, and the outermost side is plugged by single-component silicone sealant with good weather resistance.
Step 7, working in the later stage:
and installing doors and windows, outdoor stairs 7 and corridor railings, and performing later simple decoration work.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. A recyclable assembled house is characterized by comprising,
The single-hinge arch roof board comprises a plurality of groups of roof boards which are arranged in an angle way, each group of roof boards comprises two roof boards, one ends of the two roof boards are mutually hinged, and the other end of each roof board is obliquely downwards arranged and fixedly connected with the wallboard respectively;
The wallboard is used for supporting the single-hinge arch roof board, the lower part of the wallboard is fixedly connected with the prefabricated foundation, the lower end of the prefabricated foundation is installed in the foundation, and the upper end of the prefabricated foundation is fixedly connected with the wallboard;
The opposite side surfaces of the two roof boards are fixedly connected through two horizontally arranged round pipes, and a ridge is formed at the mutually hinged position of the roof boards;
The wallboard comprises an outer wallboard and an inner partition wall, wherein the outer wallboard comprises a gable and a longitudinal wall, steel columns, concrete beams or steel beams are arranged in the outer wallboard, the plates are connected through hidden beams and hidden columns, holes which are convenient for manual installation are reserved in the joints of the wallboards, at least one layer of floor board assembly is horizontally arranged between the wallboards, the floor board assembly divides the recyclable assembled house into a multi-layer structure, the floor board assembly comprises a plurality of floor boards, adjacent floor boards are fixedly connected through bowl-shaped connecting pieces, and steel guide grooves are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the floor boards;
the prefabricated foundation passes through the column foot bottom plate of high strength bolt and steel column and links to each other, and different floors pass through the steel guide slot to be connected with the gable, and the reuse L type connecting piece is spacing, is connected concrete beam and steel column through T shaped steel board between the adjacent longitudinal wall, is connected through the parallel and level end plate between adjacent longitudinal wall and the gable, and the different layers gable carries out the parallel and level end plate through the steel column in the wallboard and is connected, and interior partition wall passes through the parallel and level end plate with the longitudinal wall and is connected.
2. The recyclable assembled house as defined in claim 1, wherein one end of the roof plate inclined downward is fixedly connected with one end of the T-shaped connecting piece through a bolt, the other end of the T-shaped connecting piece is fixedly connected with the round pipe through a bolt, and the two oppositely arranged round pipes are connected through a basket bolt; the sound insulation board is fixedly arranged below the roof board, the sound insulation board is horizontally arranged, and two ends of the sound insulation board are fixedly connected with the inner side face of the roof board respectively.
3. The recyclable prefabricated building according to claim 1, wherein the exterior wall panels are insulated walls.
4. The recyclable assembled house as defined in claim 1, wherein the longitudinal walls are of an integral structure in the vertical direction, the gable walls are arranged in layers in the vertical direction, the upper ends of the gable walls below the floor slab are inserted into the steel guide grooves, and the gable walls are fixedly connected with the floor slab through the L-shaped connecting pieces;
The gable is perpendicular to the hinge axis of the single-hinge arch roof board, the gable is respectively arranged on two sides of the single-hinge arch roof board, each side of the gable comprises a plurality of rectangular gable boards and a triangular gable board, each layer of structure in the multi-layer structure is supported through two rectangular gable boards, the rectangular gable boards are respectively and fixedly connected, the rectangular gable board positioned on the uppermost layer is fixedly connected with the triangular gable board, and the triangular gable boards are fixedly connected with the roof board.
5. The recyclable assembled house as defined in claim 1, wherein the roof board is fixedly connected to the gable by a bolt assembly, a fixing sleeve is provided on the roof board, a screw thread is provided in the fixing sleeve, the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to one end of the wallboard connector by a bolt, and the other end of the wallboard connector is connected to the longitudinal wall by a bolt.
6. The recyclable assembled house as described in claim 1, wherein the exterior wall panels and the single-hinged roof panels form an interior space therebetween, and the interior wall and the floor panels divide the interior space into a plurality of houses.
7. The recyclable assembled house of claim 1 further comprising doors and windows disposed on the wall panels and outdoor stairways disposed outside the wall panels.
8. A method of installing a recyclable prefabricated building according to any of claims 1-7, comprising the steps of:
step1, installing a prefabricated foundation:
paying off and positioning a site, leveling a substrate and treating the foundation to meet the foundation bearing capacity and sedimentation requirements, and then hoisting and placing a prefabricated foundation according to a prefabricated foundation layout of a design drawing;
Step 2, wallboard installation:
Different wallboards are marked, the wallboards are hoisted to corresponding prefabricated foundations for positioning according to the serial numbers of the wallboards, the prefabricated foundations are connected with column foot bottom plates of the steel columns through high-strength bolts, and meanwhile, wallboard lateral supports are arranged to ensure the stability of components;
step3, floor installation:
Numbering different floors, hoisting the floors to corresponding steel beams for positioning according to the numbers of the floors, connecting the floors with a gable through a steel guide groove, and limiting by using an L-shaped connecting piece; adjacent floors are connected through bowl-shaped connecting pieces;
Step 4, mounting a roof board:
Hoisting the triangular gable plate to the corresponding wall plate for positioning, fixing the triangular gable plate by an L-shaped connecting piece, and arranging a short support on the sound insulation plate so as to facilitate the installation of the gable plate, wherein the support is not taken down after the installation is finished; finally, the roof board is integrally hoisted to the wall top, and the wall boards of the roof board are connected through L-shaped connecting pieces in different forms;
Step 5, connection at node:
The adjacent longitudinal walls are connected with the concrete beam and the steel column through T-shaped steel plates, the adjacent longitudinal walls are connected with the gable through flush end plates, the gable on different layers is connected with the flush end plates through the steel column in the wallboard, and the inner partition wall is connected with the longitudinal walls through the flush end plates;
step 6, board seam treatment and water resistance:
The plate gaps among the wallboards are filled with waterproof materials, PE rubber rods are filled in the middle, and the outermost side is plugged by single-component silicone sealant with good weather resistance;
step 7, working in the later stage:
And installing doors and windows, outdoor stairs and corridor railings, and performing later simple decoration work.
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| CN201811237957.2A CN111088846B (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | Recyclable assembled house and installation method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111997200A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-11-27 | 中建三局第一建设工程有限责任公司 | Recyclable full-assembly concrete temporary building board house and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN112854823A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-05-28 | 安徽森泰木塑集团股份有限公司 | Self-building house |
| CN115198878A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-10-18 | 广州同程建筑技术有限公司 | Environment-friendly wall assembled building and construction method thereof |
| CN115653116B (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-03-17 | 甘肃建投科技研发有限公司 | Fabricated integrated house structure and construction method thereof |
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| CN2466264Y (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2001-12-19 | 邹光洪 | Combined prefabricated component for fabricated structure building |
| CN102587693A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-07-18 | 沈汉杰 | Two-storey modular villa building and construction method thereof |
| CN206174206U (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-05-17 | 山东建筑大学 | Embedded outer wall suitable for steel house room |
| CN108678256A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-10-19 | 安徽天筑远大住宅产业化科技有限公司 | A kind of assembled modularization roofing and its attachment device |
| CN209308156U (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-08-27 | 山东大学 | A recyclable prefabricated house |
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| CN103015747B (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-10-22 | 昆山生态屋建筑技术有限公司 | Full-assembled integral pouring composite house and construction method thereof |
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| CN2466264Y (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2001-12-19 | 邹光洪 | Combined prefabricated component for fabricated structure building |
| CN102587693A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-07-18 | 沈汉杰 | Two-storey modular villa building and construction method thereof |
| CN206174206U (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-05-17 | 山东建筑大学 | Embedded outer wall suitable for steel house room |
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