CN111075215A - Wall secondary decoration ceramic tile dismounting construction treatment method - Google Patents
Wall secondary decoration ceramic tile dismounting construction treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111075215A CN111075215A CN202010020312.4A CN202010020312A CN111075215A CN 111075215 A CN111075215 A CN 111075215A CN 202010020312 A CN202010020312 A CN 202010020312A CN 111075215 A CN111075215 A CN 111075215A
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 235
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wall secondary decoration ceramic tile disassembly construction processing method, which relates to the technical field of building construction and comprises a lifting rod and a case arranged at the top end of the lifting rod, wherein the case is lifted upwards by the lifting rod to enable the case to be close to the surface of a wall body, the case is of a square box structure, a circular hole-shaped hanging hole is formed in the top end of the case, a gear groove is formed in the bottom end of the hanging hole, gear teeth distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the inner circular surface of the gear groove, a disc-shaped motor base is fixed at the top end of the lifting rod, and a cylindrical hanging rod extends downwards from the bottom end of the motor base. The invention is clamped on edges of two adjacent ceramic tiles or on lines on the surface of the ceramic tiles through the clamping teeth, the knocking block is repeatedly hammered through the drop hammer to generate impact force on the knocking claw, and the ceramic tiles are vibrated by the fact that the knocking claw is attached to the ceramic tiles, so that cement on the surface of a wall is loosened, and the ceramic tiles are shaken off from the surface of the wall.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building decoration construction, in particular to a method for dismounting, constructing and treating secondary wall decoration ceramic tiles.
Background
The ceramic tile is made up by using refractory metal oxide and semimetal oxide through the processes of grinding, mixing, pressing, glazing and sintering, and is a kind of acid-and alkali-resistant porcelain or stone material for building or decorative material, so-called ceramic tile.
Generally, ceramic tiles are wall decoration materials commonly used for indoor and outdoor decoration of houses. Along with the present fire explosion of the second-hand house trade market in China, the second-hand house which is bought is refitted again, and the method is one of the indispensable methods of people, in the process, ceramic tiles on the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface of a house need to be disassembled, new ceramic tiles are replaced, the ceramic tiles are fixed on the wall surface through cement, the adjacent two ceramic tiles are filled through the cement, and the ceramic tiles are difficult to disassemble from the wall surface when being disassembled.
At present, the cement broken hole device of marble ceramic tile dismantlement usefulness that patent number CN201710754326.7 discloses, including the seat frame of L shape, open the seat frame rear side has curved spout, slidable mounting has the metal hammer in the spout, there is the metal hammer right-hand member to be connected with the connecting rod, the articulated installation of connecting rod right-hand member is on the seat frame, and the articulated subframe that installs in connecting rod middle part, the subframe lower extreme articulates there is the lever, the articulated installation in middle part of lever is on the seat frame, and the articulated slide rail piece that even has of left end of lever, slide rail piece upper end has the slider along horizontal direction slidable mounting, the slider is connected with the cylinder. The lower end of the seat frame is provided with a drilling position hole. The ceramic tile drilling machine has high automation degree, and can realize the control of the metal hammer to continuously hammer the drilling nail downwards through the driving action of the cylinder and the transmission action of the lever, the subframe and the connecting rod under the reciprocating swing, thereby achieving the effect of automatically drilling on cement and facilitating the detachment of ceramic tiles.
The cement hole breaking device for disassembling the marble tile disclosed by the patent still has some defects in actual use, and the concrete defects are as follows:
after the cement is broken, the cement filled between two adjacent ceramic tiles is broken, and the cement is still solidified between the bottom surfaces of the ceramic tiles and the wall surface, so that the ceramic tiles are still firmly fixed on the wall surface.
Two, when fitment each time, it is less to remain the distance that is used for filling cement between two adjacent ceramic tiles for the manual work is difficult to stretch into the instrument in the gap between two adjacent ceramic tiles when dismantling the ceramic tile, causes the ceramic tile to dismantle the difficulty.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a method for dismounting, constructing and treating wall secondary decoration ceramic tiles, which solves the technical problems that after cement is broken, cement filled between two adjacent ceramic tiles is broken, the ceramic tiles are still firmly fixed on a wall surface, and a tool is difficult to extend into a gap between the two adjacent ceramic tiles when the ceramic tiles are dismounted manually, so that the ceramic tiles are difficult to dismount.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: a disassembly construction processing method of wall secondary decoration ceramic tiles is applied to the secondary decoration of a wall and is used for disassembling and constructing decorative ceramic tiles on the surface of the wall by primary decoration, the disassembly construction processing method is completed by matching a disassembly construction processing device of the wall secondary decoration ceramic tiles, the disassembly construction processing device comprises a lifting rod and a case arranged at the top end of the lifting rod, the case is lifted upwards by the lifting rod to ensure that the case is close to the surface of the wall, the case is of a square box structure, the top end of the case is provided with a circular hanging hole, the bottom end of the hanging hole is provided with a gear groove, the inner circular surface of the gear groove is provided with gear teeth distributed at equal intervals, the top end of the lifting rod is fixed with a disc-shaped motor base, the bottom end of the cylindrical motor base extends downwards to form a hanging rod, and the bottom end of the hanging rod extends into the hanging hole in a clamping matching way, the axis position of the hanging rod is provided with shaft holes penetrating through two ends, the top end of the motor base is fixed with a servo motor, the servo motor is fixedly connected with the top end of a transmission shaft through a linkage device, the transmission shaft penetrates through the shaft holes of the hanging rod and extends into a gear groove, and the bottom end of the transmission shaft is provided with a gear meshed with the inner wall of the gear groove;
the improved box structure comprises a box body, and is characterized in that a transmission groove with a square structure is formed in the box body, a square-hole-shaped sliding groove is formed in the bottom end of the transmission groove, a motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the transmission groove, a crank is mounted on an output shaft of the motor and hinged to the top end of a connecting rod, a drop hammer is fixedly hinged to the bottom end of the connecting rod and embedded into the sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, a through sliding hole is formed in the bottom of the sliding groove, a push rod is embedded into the sliding hole in the bottom of the sliding groove, a knocking block is fixedly arranged at the top end of the push rod and embedded into the sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, and the bottom end of the push rod penetrates through the;
a plurality of rows of striking claws which are arranged at equal intervals are hinged to the left side wall of the case, a plurality of striking claws are arranged in each row, two adjacent rows of the striking claws form a row, the distance between the striking claws in the two adjacent rows is the width of a ceramic tile, a second driving rod is hinged between the two adjacent striking claws in each row, and the bottom end of the second driving rod is fixed to the bottom of the ejector rod;
the right side wall of the case is hinged with a plurality of rows of warping claws which are arranged at equal intervals, a plurality of warping claws are arranged in each row, two adjacent rows of corresponding warping claws form a row, the interval between every two adjacent rows of warping claws is the width of a ceramic tile, a driving rod is hinged between every two adjacent warping claws in each row, and the bottom end of the driving rod is fixed to the bottom of the ejector rod;
the method for dismantling, constructing and treating the secondary wall decoration ceramic tile mainly comprises the following steps:
s1, lifting the equipment: the case is close to the surface of the wall body by lifting the lifting rod upwards;
s2, tile knocking: multiple rows of knocking claws equidistantly distributed on the left side of the case extend into a gap between two adjacent ceramic tiles on the surface of the wall body, a drop hammer is driven by a motor to repeatedly hammer down a knocking block, and force is transmitted to the knocking claws through a second driving rod so that the ceramic tiles are loosened from the surface of the wall body;
s3, case steering: the lifting rod moves rightwards to enable the case to be far away from the surface of the wall body, the servo motor drives the case to reverse, the warping claws face the surface of the wall body, and the case is close to the surface of the wall body through the lifting rod;
s4, tilting ceramic tile: and (3) extending a plurality of rows of warping claws which are equidistantly distributed on the right side of the case into gaps at the bottom of the ceramic tile which is loosened in the step S2, driving a drop hammer to repeatedly hammer down a knocking block through a motor, and transmitting force to the warping claws through a driving rod to knock the ceramic tile off the surface of the wall body.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the knocking claw comprises a claw neck, a claw head and clamping teeth, wherein the middle part of the knocking claw is provided with the claw neck with a square structure, the top end of the claw neck is provided with the arc-shaped bent claw head, the outer wall of the claw head is fixedly provided with a plurality of clamping teeth which are distributed at equal intervals, each clamping tooth is in a strip shape at the top end of the claw head, the top end of each clamping tooth is provided with a concave surface, and the concave surface faces the ground.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the tilted claw comprises a claw rod, a claw back, a claw hook and a claw tip, wherein the claw rod with a square structure is arranged in the middle of the tilted claw, the claw tip bent downwards is arranged at the top end of the claw rod, the claw tip is in a quadrangular pyramid shape, the recessed claw hook is arranged between the claw tip bent downwards and the claw rod, the bent claw back is arranged at the root of the claw tip and the top end of the claw rod, and the claw back is a bent arc-shaped surface.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of inverted teeth are arranged on the top surface of the tip of the tilted claw and the inner wall of the claw hook of the tip of the tilted claw, the inverted teeth are in a strip shape on the top surface of the tip of the claw and the inner wall of the claw hook, a concave surface is arranged on the top surface of each inverted tooth, and the opening of the concave surface faces upwards.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the knocking claws in each row are equal in height, and linkage rods are arranged at the top ends of two adjacent knocking claws in each row.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom end of each of the striking claws is mounted on the left side of the chassis through a hinge.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottom end of each warping claw is hinged to the right side of the case.
Compared with the prior art, the invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the case is lifted by the lifting rod, so that the case is close to the surface of a wall body; the striking claws on the left side of the case extend into gaps between two adjacent ceramic tiles on the surface of a wall body, the striking blocks are repeatedly hammered downwards by the falling hammers driven by the motor to vibrate the striking blocks, the ceramic tiles are loosened from the surface of the wall body through the reciprocating vibration of the striking blocks until the ceramic tiles fall off from the surface of the wall body, and each striking claw in each row synchronously strikes the ceramic tiles fixed on the wall surface through the arranged multiple rows of striking claws distributed at equal intervals, so that the ceramic tile dismounting device can simultaneously dismount multiple ceramic tiles on the wall surface, synchronously strike multiple ceramic tiles in one area of the wall surface at one time, only one ceramic tile in the struck area is loosened and falls off, other ceramic tiles in the area fall off due to uneven stress, and the dismounting efficiency of the ceramic tiles is improved.
The claw head is provided with the arc-shaped bent claw head at the top end of the claw neck of the knocking claw, so that the claw head is more easily clamped in the gap between two adjacent ceramic tiles, the outer wall of the claw head is fixed with a plurality of clamping teeth which are distributed at equal intervals, each clamping tooth is in a strip shape at the top end of the claw head, the top end of each clamping tooth is provided with a concave surface, and the concave surface faces to the ground, so that even if a clamping head cannot stretch into the gap between two adjacent ceramic tiles, the clamping head is clamped on edges of the two adjacent ceramic tiles through the clamping teeth or clamped on the lines on the surfaces of the ceramic tiles, the knocking block is repeatedly hammered through a drop hammer, the knocking claw generates impact force, and the ceramic tiles are attached through the knocking claw and are vibrated, so that cement on the surfaces of the wall bodies is loosened.
Thirdly, the case is lifted by the lifting rod, so that the case is close to the surface of the wall body; the tilting claws on the right side of the case extend into gaps between two adjacent ceramic tiles on the surface of a wall body, the claw tips of the tilting claws are bent downwards and are in a quadrangular pyramid shape, so that the claw tips of the tilting claws can extend into the gaps between the two adjacent ceramic tiles, the knocking block is repeatedly hammered downwards by the drop hammer driven by the motor to generate vibration, the claw tips of the tilting claws are gradually dug into the gap between one ceramic tile and the wall surface from the gaps between the two adjacent ceramic tiles through the reciprocating vibration of the knocking block until the ceramic tiles fall off from the surface of the wall body, and the bottom surfaces of the ceramic tiles fixed on the wall surface are synchronously dug and tilted through a plurality of rows of tilting claws distributed at equal intervals, so that the invention can simultaneously disassemble a plurality of ceramic tiles on the wall surface, synchronously disassemble a plurality of ceramic tiles in one area of the wall surface at one time, only one ceramic tile in the disassembled area is loosened and falls off, and other ceramic tiles in the area can fall off due to uneven stress, the ceramic tile disassembly efficiency is improved.
The pawl tip top surface of the tilting claw and the inner wall of the pawl hook of the pawl tip are provided with the plurality of inverted teeth, the inverted teeth are strip-shaped on the top surface of the pawl tip and the inner wall of the pawl hook, the top surface of each inverted tooth is provided with the concave surface, the opening of the concave surface faces upwards, the pawl tip can conveniently extend into a gap between a ceramic tile and a wall surface, and after the pawl tip extends into the gap between the ceramic tile and the wall surface, the inverted teeth are clamped on the bottom surface of the ceramic tile through the upward opening of the inverted teeth, so that the bottom surface of the ceramic tile is clamped tightly through the inverted teeth in the downward vibration process of the tilting claw, the ceramic tile is gradually turned outwards from the wall surface according to the downward movement of the tilting claw, and the ceramic tile dismounting.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a front-view section of a knocking claw embedded in a gap of a wall tile in the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a front cross section of the tilting claw embedded in a gap of a wall tile according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of the tilting claw embedded in the gap of the wall tile according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a knocking claw according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a tilting claw according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structural connection between the drop hammer in the chute and the striking block according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a process flow chart of the construction treatment method for dismantling the secondary finishing and decorating ceramic tiles of the wall body;
in the figure: 1. lifting rod, 2, servo motor, 3, transmission shaft, 4, hanging rod, 5, driving rod, 6, transmission groove, 7, tilting claw, 701, claw rod, 702, claw back, 703, pawl, 704, claw hook, 705, claw tip, 8, motor, 9, connecting rod, 10, drop hammer, 11, case, 12, ejector rod, 13, sliding groove, 14, knocking claw, 1401, claw neck, 1402, claw head, 1403, latch, 15, second driving rod, 16, crank, 17, rolling bearing, 18, hanging hole, 19, gear, 20, gear groove, 21, motor base, 22, linkage rod, 23, knocking block.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions are used herein for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Please refer to fig. 1-7, which are schematic diagrams of an overall structure of a method for disassembling, constructing and processing a wall secondary decoration ceramic tile, and are applied to secondary decoration of a wall, the method for disassembling, constructing and processing a wall surface decoration ceramic tile of a primary decoration is completed by using a device for disassembling, constructing and processing a wall secondary decoration ceramic tile, the device for disassembling and processing a wall secondary decoration ceramic tile is composed of a lifting rod 1 and a case 11 installed on the top end of the lifting rod 1, the case 11 is lifted upwards by the lifting rod 1, the case 11 is close to the wall surface, the case 11 is a square case structure, the top end of the case 11 is provided with a circular hanging hole 18, the bottom end of the hanging hole 18 is provided with a gear groove 20, the inner circle surface of the gear groove 20 is provided with gear teeth distributed equidistantly, the top end of the lifting rod 1 is fixed with a disk-shaped motor base 21, the bottom end of the motor base 21 extends downwards to form a cylindrical hanging rod 4, the bottom end of the hanging rod 4 extends into a hanging hole 18 in a clamping matching mode, a rolling bearing 17 is arranged on the inner wall of the hanging hole 18, so that the case 11 can do circular rotation motion along the axis of the hanging rod 4, shaft holes penetrating through two ends are formed in the axis position of the hanging rod 4, a servo motor 2 is fixed at the top end of the motor base 21, an output shaft of the servo motor 21 is fixedly connected with the top end of the transmission shaft 3 through a linkage, the transmission shaft 3 penetrates through the shaft holes of the hanging rod 4 to extend into a gear groove 20, and a gear 19 meshed with the inner wall of the gear groove 20 is arranged at the bottom end of the transmission shaft 3;
wherein, the gear 19 is driven to rotate in the gear groove 20 by the servo motor 21, and the gear 19 rotates because the servo motor 21 is fixed on the top end of the motor base 21, so that the case 11 rotates along the axis of the gear 19.
According to the invention, the lifting rod 1 moves rightwards, the case 11 is far away from the surface of the wall body, the servo motor 21 drives the case 11 to change direction, so that in practical use, tiles on the surface of the wall body can be selectively detached by using the knocking claw 14 or the warping claw 7, the case 11 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 21, the case 11 is simple and flexible in reversing operation, the steering angle is controllable, the servo motor 21 has self-locking, the position firmness of the case 11 after changing direction is improved, and when the knocking claw 14 or the warping claw 7 knocks the tiles on the wall surface, the knocking force is larger, and the detachment is safer.
Wherein, the lifting rod 1 is the bracing piece that is used for supporting quick-witted case 11, for the convenience of use, can be with lifting rod 1 fixed mounting on other nimble manipulators that remove, or on the pole that stretches out and down of excavator all can.
A transmission groove 6 with a square structure is formed in the case 11, a sliding groove 13 with a square hole shape is formed in the bottom end of the transmission groove 6, a motor 8 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the transmission groove 6, a crank 16 is mounted on an output shaft of the motor 8, the crank 16 is hinged to the top end of a connecting rod 9, a drop hammer 10 is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting rod 9 through a hinge, the drop hammer 10 is of a square structure and is embedded into the sliding groove 13 in a sliding fit manner, a through sliding hole is formed in the bottom of the sliding groove 13, a top rod 12 is embedded into a sliding hole in the bottom of the sliding groove 13, a knocking block 23 is fixed at the top end of the top rod 12, the knocking block 23 is embedded into the sliding groove 13 in a sliding fit manner, and the bottom end of the top;
the falling hammer 10 is driven to reciprocate by the motor 8 through the crank-slider mechanism, the knocking block 23 is hammered in a reciprocating mode, the reciprocating speed of the falling hammer 10 is increased, and the vibration force of the knocking claw 14 and the tilting claw 7 is increased.
A plurality of rows of striking claws 14 which are arranged at equal intervals are hinged to the left side wall of the case 11, a plurality of striking claws 14 are arranged in each row, two adjacent rows of the striking claws 14 form a row, the interval between the striking claws 14 in the two adjacent rows is the width of a ceramic tile, a second driving rod 15 is hinged between the two adjacent striking claws 14 in each row, and the bottom end of the second driving rod 15 is fixed to the bottom of the ejector rod 12;
the right side wall of the case 11 is hinged with a plurality of rows of warping claws 7 which are arranged at equal intervals, a plurality of warping claws 7 are arranged in each row, two adjacent rows of corresponding warping claws 7 form a row, the interval between every two adjacent rows of warping claws 7 is the width of a ceramic tile, a driving rod 5 is hinged between every two adjacent warping claws 7 in each row, and the bottom end of the driving rod 5 is fixed at the bottom of the ejector rod 12;
in the invention, the case 11 is lifted by the lifting rod 1, so that the case 11 is close to the surface of a wall body; the left knocking claw 14 of the case 11 extends into a gap between two adjacent ceramic tiles on the surface of a wall body, the falling hammer 10 is driven by the motor 8 to repeatedly and downwards hammer the knocking block 23, so that the knocking block 23 vibrates, the ceramic tiles are loosened from the surface of the wall body through the reciprocating vibration of the knocking block 23 until the ceramic tiles fall off from the surface of the wall body, each knocking claw 14 in each row synchronously hammers the ceramic tiles fixed on the wall surface through the multiple rows of knocking claws distributed at equal intervals, so that the ceramic tile dismounting device can simultaneously dismount multiple ceramic tiles on the wall surface, and synchronously knock multiple ceramic tiles in one region of the wall surface at one time.
In the invention, the case 11 is lifted by the lifting rod 1, so that the case 11 is close to the surface of a wall body; the tilting claws 7 on the right side of the case 11 extend into gaps between two adjacent tiles on the surface of a wall body, the claw tips 705 of the tilting claws 7 are bent downwards and are in a quadrangular pyramid shape, so that the claw tips 705 of the tilting claws 7 can extend into the gaps between the two loose tiles, the falling hammer 10 is driven by the motor 8 to repeatedly hammer the knocking block 23 downwards, the knocking block 23 is vibrated, the claw tips of the tilting claws 7 are gradually dug into the gap between one tile and the wall surface from the gap between the two adjacent tiles through the reciprocating vibration of the knocking block 23 until the tiles fall off from the surface of the wall body, the tilting claws 7 distributed in multiple rows at equal intervals synchronously dig into and tilt the bottom surfaces of the multiple tiles fixed on the wall surface, the invention can simultaneously disassemble multiple tiles on the wall surface, and simultaneously disassemble multiple tiles in one area of the wall surface at a time, as long as one tile in the disassembled area is loosened and dropped, other tiles in the area can fall off due to uneven stress, and the tile dismounting efficiency is improved.
The method for dismantling, constructing and treating the secondary wall decoration ceramic tile mainly comprises the following steps:
s1, lifting the equipment: the case 11 is close to the surface of the wall body by lifting the lifting rod 1 upwards, the lifting rod 1 can replace or fix the bottom end of the lifting rod 1 on the telescopic supporting rod by using other existing supporting rods, so that the case 11 is lifted conveniently, the case 11 is close to the surface of the wall body, and the detachment of tiles on the surface of the wall body is completed;
s2, tile knocking: multiple rows of knocking claws 14 equidistantly distributed on the left side of the case 1 extend into gaps between two adjacent tiles on the surface of the wall body, a drop hammer 10 is driven by a motor 8 to repeatedly hammer downwards a knocking block 23, and force is transmitted to the knocking claws 14 through a second driving rod 15, so that the tiles are loosened from the surface of the wall body;
s3, case steering: the lifting rod 1 moves rightwards to enable the case 11 to be far away from the surface of the wall body, the servo motor 2 drives the case 11 to change the direction, the warping claw 7 faces the surface of the wall body, and the case 11 is close to the surface of the wall body through the lifting rod 1;
s4, tilting ceramic tile: multiple rows of warping claws 7 which are equidistantly distributed on the right side of the case 1 extend into gaps at the bottom of the loosened tiles in the step S2, the drop hammer 10 is driven by the motor 8 to repeatedly hammer the knocking block 23 downwards, force is transmitted to the warping claws 7 through the driving rod 5, and the tiles are knocked off from the surface of the wall.
The knocking claw 14 comprises a claw neck 1401, a claw head 1402 and clamping teeth 1403, the middle of the knocking claw 14 is provided with the claw neck 1401 in a square structure, the top end of the claw neck 1401 is provided with the claw head 1402 in an arc-shaped bending manner, the outer wall of the claw head 1402 is fixedly provided with a plurality of clamping teeth 1403 distributed at equal intervals, each clamping tooth 1403 is in a strip shape at the top end of the claw head 1402, and the top end of each clamping tooth 1403 is provided with a concave surface facing the ground.
According to the invention, the arc-shaped bent claw head 1402 is arranged at the top end of the claw neck 1401 of the knocking claw 14, so that the claw head 1402 is easy to clamp in a gap between two adjacent ceramic tiles, the plurality of clamping teeth 1403 are fixed on the outer wall of the claw head 1402 at equal intervals, each clamping tooth 1403 is in a strip shape at the top end of the claw head 1402, the top end of each clamping tooth 1403 is provided with a concave surface facing the ground, so that the clamping head 1402 can be clamped on edges of two adjacent ceramic tiles or on lines on the surfaces of the ceramic tiles through the clamping teeth 1403 even if the clamping head can not extend into the gap between two adjacent ceramic tiles, the knocking block 23 is repeatedly hammered through the drop hammer 10, impact force is generated on the knocking claw 14, the knocking claw 14 is attached to the ceramic tiles, vibration is generated on the ceramic tiles, and therefore cement on the surfaces of the walls is loosened and the ceramic tiles are shaken off from the surfaces.
The tilting claw 7 comprises a claw rod 701, a claw back 702, a claw hook 704 and a claw tip 705, the middle of the tilting claw 7 is provided with the claw rod 701 with a square structure, the top end of the claw rod 701 is provided with the claw tip 705 which is bent downwards, the claw tip 705 is in a quadrangular pyramid shape, the concave claw hook 704 is arranged between the claw tip 705 which is bent downwards and the claw rod 701, the root of the claw tip 705 and the top end of the claw rod 701 are provided with the bent claw back 702, and the claw back 702 is a bent arc-shaped surface.
The top surface 705 of the tip of the tilting claw 7 and the inner wall of the claw hook 704 of the tip 705 are provided with a plurality of inverted teeth 703, the inverted teeth 703 are in a strip shape on the top surface of the tip 705 and the inner wall of the claw hook 704, the top surface of each inverted tooth 703 is provided with a concave surface, and the concave surface is opened upwards.
The plurality of inverted teeth 703 are arranged on the top surface of the claw tip 705 of the tilting claw 7 and the inner wall of the claw hook 704 of the claw tip 705, the inverted teeth 703 are strip-shaped on the top surface of the claw tip 705 and the inner wall of the claw hook 704, a concave surface is arranged on the top surface of each inverted tooth 703, the opening of the concave surface faces upwards, the claw tip 705 can conveniently extend into a gap between a ceramic tile and a wall surface, after the claw tip 705 extends into the gap between the ceramic tile and the wall surface, the inverted teeth 703 are clamped on the bottom surface of the ceramic tile through the upward opening of the inverted teeth 703, the bottom surface of the ceramic tile can be conveniently grasped by the inverted teeth 703 in the process of downward vibration of the tilting claw 7, the ceramic tile can gradually turn outwards from the wall surface according to the downward movement of the tilting claw 7, and the ceramic tile.
The striking claws 14 in each row are equal in height, the linkage rod 22 is arranged at the top ends of two adjacent striking claws 14 in each row, the striking claws 14 in each row are driven by the linkage rod 22 to synchronously exert force on a plurality of ceramic tiles, and the action synchronism of the striking claws 14 is improved.
The bottom end of each striking claw 14 is hinged to the left side of the case 11, so that the striking claws 14 can swing on the left side of the case 11, and the striking claws 14 are driven by the second driving rods 15 to swing downwards to strike tiles on the wall.
The bottom of each piece of perk claw 7 all installs in the right side of quick-witted case 11 through articulated for perk claw 7 can be in the left side swing of quick-witted case 11, is convenient for drive through actuating lever 5 and perk claw 7 downward swinging, makes the claw point 705 of perk claw 7 stretch into the ceramic tile bottom surface at the wall, excavates the ceramic tile from the wall, makes the ceramic tile drop from the wall.
The working principle is as follows: when the dismounting construction treatment device for the wall secondary decoration ceramic tiles is used, firstly, the lifting rod 1 lifts upwards to enable the case 11 to be close to the surface of the wall, secondly, a plurality of rows of knocking claws 14 which are equidistantly distributed on the left side of the case 11 extend into gaps between two adjacent ceramic tiles on the surface of the wall, the falling hammer 10 is driven by the motor 8 to repeatedly hammer the knocking block 23 downwards, and force is transmitted to the knocking claws 14 through the second driving rod 15 to enable the ceramic tiles to be loosened from the surface of the wall; then, the lifting rod 1 moves rightwards to enable the case 11 to be far away from the surface of the wall, the servo motor 2 drives the case 11 to change the direction, the warping claws 7 face the surface of the wall, and the case 11 is close to the surface of the wall again through the lifting rod 1; multiple rows of warping claws 7 equidistantly distributed on the right side of the case 1 extend into gaps at the bottom of the loosened tiles in step S2, finally, the drop hammer 10 is driven by the motor 8 to repeatedly hammer the knocking block 23 downwards, force is transmitted to the warping claws 7 through the driving rod 5, and the tiles are knocked off from the surface of the wall.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a wall body secondary fitment decoration ceramic tile dismantles construction processing method, is applied to the secondary fitment of wall body, dismantles the construction processing to the decoration ceramic tile of a fitment on wall body surface, and this dismantlement construction processing method adopts a wall body secondary fitment decoration ceramic tile to dismantle the cooperation of construction processing apparatus and accomplishes, should dismantle construction processing apparatus and include the lifter and install the quick-witted case on the lifter top, its characterized in that: the machine case is lifted upwards by a lifting rod to enable the machine case to be close to the surface of a wall body, the machine case is of a square box body structure, a round hole-shaped hanging hole is formed in the top end of the machine case, a gear groove is formed in the bottom end of the hanging hole, gear teeth distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the inner circular surface of the gear groove, a disc-shaped motor base is fixed to the top end of the lifting rod, a cylindrical hanging rod extends downwards from the bottom end of the motor base, the bottom end of the hanging rod extends into the hanging hole in a clamping fit mode, shaft holes penetrating through the two ends are formed in the axis position of the hanging rod, a servo motor is fixed to the top end of the motor base, the servo motor is fixedly connected with the top end of a transmission shaft through a linkage device, the transmission shaft penetrates through the shaft holes of the hanging rod and extends into the gear groove, and gears meshed with the;
the improved box structure comprises a box body, and is characterized in that a transmission groove with a square structure is formed in the box body, a square-hole-shaped sliding groove is formed in the bottom end of the transmission groove, a motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the transmission groove, a crank is mounted on an output shaft of the motor and hinged to the top end of a connecting rod, a drop hammer is fixedly hinged to the bottom end of the connecting rod and embedded into the sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, a through sliding hole is formed in the bottom of the sliding groove, a push rod is embedded into the sliding hole in the bottom of the sliding groove, a knocking block is fixedly arranged at the top end of the push rod and embedded into the sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, and the bottom end of the push rod penetrates through the;
a plurality of rows of striking claws which are arranged at equal intervals are hinged to the left side wall of the case, a plurality of striking claws are arranged in each row, two adjacent rows of the striking claws form a row, the distance between the striking claws in the two adjacent rows is the width of a ceramic tile, a second driving rod is hinged between the two adjacent striking claws in each row, and the bottom end of the second driving rod is fixed to the bottom of the ejector rod;
the right side wall of the case is hinged with a plurality of rows of warping claws which are arranged at equal intervals, a plurality of warping claws are arranged in each row, two adjacent rows of corresponding warping claws form a row, the interval between every two adjacent rows of warping claws is the width of a ceramic tile, a driving rod is hinged between every two adjacent warping claws in each row, and the bottom end of the driving rod is fixed to the bottom of the ejector rod;
the method for dismantling, constructing and treating the secondary wall decoration ceramic tile mainly comprises the following steps:
s1, lifting the equipment: the case is close to the surface of the wall body by lifting the lifting rod upwards;
s2, tile knocking: multiple rows of knocking claws equidistantly distributed on the left side of the case extend into a gap between two adjacent ceramic tiles on the surface of the wall body, a drop hammer is driven by a motor to repeatedly hammer down a knocking block, and force is transmitted to the knocking claws through a second driving rod so that the ceramic tiles are loosened from the surface of the wall body;
s3, case steering: the lifting rod moves rightwards to enable the case to be far away from the surface of the wall body, the servo motor drives the case to reverse, the warping claws face the surface of the wall body, and the case is close to the surface of the wall body through the lifting rod;
s4, tilting ceramic tile: and (3) extending a plurality of rows of warping claws which are equidistantly distributed on the right side of the case into gaps at the bottom of the ceramic tile which is loosened in the step S2, driving a drop hammer to repeatedly hammer down a knocking block through a motor, and transmitting force to the warping claws through a driving rod to knock the ceramic tile off the surface of the wall body.
2. The method for dismantling, constructing and treating wall secondary decoration ceramic tiles as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the striking claw comprises a claw neck, a claw head and clamping teeth, the claw neck of a square structure is arranged in the middle of the striking claw, the claw head of an arc-shaped bend is arranged at the top end of the claw neck, a plurality of clamping teeth distributed at equal intervals are fixed on the outer wall of the claw head, each clamping tooth is in a strip shape at the top end of the claw head, a concave surface is arranged at the top end of each clamping tooth, and the concave surface faces the ground.
3. The method for dismantling, constructing and treating wall secondary decoration ceramic tiles as claimed in claim 1, wherein: stick up the claw and include claw pole, the back of a claw, claw hook, claw point, stick up the middle part of claw and be equipped with the claw pole of square structure, the claw pole top is equipped with downwarping claw point, and claw point is quadrangular pyramid shape, downwarping be equipped with sunken claw hook between claw point and the claw pole, the root of claw point is equipped with crooked back of a claw with the top of claw pole, and the back of a claw is crooked arcwall face.
4. The method for dismantling, constructing and treating wall secondary decoration ceramic tiles as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the claw tip top surface of the warped claw and the claw hook inner wall of the claw tip are provided with a plurality of inverted teeth, the inverted teeth are in a strip shape on the top surface of the claw tip and the inner wall of the claw hook, each inverted tooth is provided with a concave surface on the top surface, and the concave surface is opened upwards.
5. The method for dismantling, constructing and treating wall secondary decoration ceramic tiles as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the striking claws in each row are equal in height, and linkage rods are arranged at the top ends of two adjacent striking claws in each row.
6. The method for dismantling, constructing and treating wall secondary decoration ceramic tiles as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of each knocking claw is arranged on the left side of the case through a hinge.
7. The method for dismantling, constructing and treating wall secondary decoration ceramic tiles as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of each warping claw is installed on the right side of the case through a hinge.
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| CN202010020312.4A CN111075215B (en) | 2020-01-09 | 2020-01-09 | Wall secondary decoration ceramic tile dismounting construction treatment method |
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| CN202010020312.4A CN111075215B (en) | 2020-01-09 | 2020-01-09 | Wall secondary decoration ceramic tile dismounting construction treatment method |
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| CN207905378U (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-09-25 | 骆凯 | A kind of old ceramic tile rejecting machine of exterior wall |
| CN108590213A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-09-28 | 王兰兰 | A kind of broken ceramic tile automatic robot of building wall |
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| US5013092A (en) * | 1989-09-28 | 1991-05-07 | Nicholas Kulhawy | Surface stripping device |
| US5296083A (en) * | 1992-06-11 | 1994-03-22 | Petino Onofrio G | Process and apparatus for removal of asbestos floor tile |
| CN207553530U (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-06-29 | 马明娥 | A kind of old ceramic tile demolition machine of metope |
| CN107939060A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-20 | 骆凯 | A kind of old ceramic tile rejecting machine of exterior wall |
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| CN111075215B (en) | 2021-05-18 |
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