CN111064767A - Bluetooth beacon-based checking system and checking method - Google Patents
Bluetooth beacon-based checking system and checking method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111064767A CN111064767A CN201911057336.0A CN201911057336A CN111064767A CN 111064767 A CN111064767 A CN 111064767A CN 201911057336 A CN201911057336 A CN 201911057336A CN 111064767 A CN111064767 A CN 111064767A
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Abstract
An inventory system and an inventory method based on Bluetooth beacons are provided, wherein the inventory system comprises: one or more logistics containers, one or more bluetooth beacons, a scanning program, and a management system; wherein: a logistics container adapted to hold items; the Bluetooth beacons are respectively installed on the logistics containers and are suitable for transmitting broadcast beacon data packets, and the broadcast beacon data packets comprise the IDs and the attributes of the logistics containers where the Bluetooth beacons are installed; a scanning program adapted to scan and receive broadcast beacon packets transmitted by nearby bluetooth beacons; and the management system is suitable for carrying out information interaction with the scanning program. The invention can complete the checking under the condition of extremely small workload of workers (even automatic checking under the condition of no intervention of the workers) and reduce the error rate of the checking.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of Internet of things, in particular to a Bluetooth beacon-based checking system and a Bluetooth beacon-based checking method.
Background
Checking, namely checking the articles, directly checking the quantity, or comparing the real quantity with the business quantity recorded in the system, and checking whether the two are consistent, wherein the checking is the basis of a plurality of subsequent works such as commodity management, operation evaluation and the like.
The checking work can be performed regularly, for example, once per week/month/quarter, or when the personnel moves and the work is handed over. The range of inventorying may be inventorying for all/part of the items.
In the prior art, the checking work brings great workload to workers, the workers need to open each logistics container one by one, various articles and the number of the articles stored in each logistics container are counted manually, and the operation is complex and mistakes are easy.
The working principle of the Bluetooth beacon is that the Bluetooth beacon sends the ID of the Bluetooth beacon to the periphery through BLE (Bluetooth low energy), the APP (application program software) installed on the mobile phone can scan the nearby Bluetooth beacon and analyze the ID of the Bluetooth beacon, and information push based on indoor position can be realized.
Compared with the traditional GPS positioning, the Bluetooth beacon has the advantages of low power consumption, accurate positioning, convenience for indoor use and the like. The Bluetooth beacon has the functions of marking the position and pushing information, and because the Bluetooth beacon can send signals continuously, once a mobile phone of a user enters the signal coverage range of the Bluetooth beacon, an automatic response mechanism of a mobile phone end can be formed, and the information receiving function can be realized without manual operation of the user.
In the prior art, the application scenario of the bluetooth beacon may be, for example, installing the bluetooth beacon at the doorway of a restaurant, and automatically pushing an electronic coupon to a mobile phone of a customer entering the restaurant; and if Bluetooth beacons are arranged at various exhibits in the museum, the related information of the exhibits is automatically pushed to the mobile phones of the audiences visiting the exhibits, and the like.
The invention provides an inventory system and an inventory method based on a Bluetooth beacon, which greatly reduce the workload of workers in inventory work and reduce the error rate of inventory.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem solved by the invention is as follows: how to reduce the workload of workers in the inventory work (and reduce the error rate of inventory).
In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides an inventory system based on bluetooth beacons, including: one or more logistics containers, one or more bluetooth beacons, a scanning program, and a management system; wherein:
a logistics container adapted to hold items;
the Bluetooth beacons are respectively installed on the logistics containers and are suitable for transmitting broadcast beacon data packets, and the broadcast beacon data packets comprise the IDs and the attributes of the logistics containers where the Bluetooth beacons are installed;
a scanning program adapted to scan and receive broadcast beacon packets transmitted by nearby bluetooth beacons;
and the management system is suitable for carrying out information interaction with the scanning program.
The scanning program also makes statistics of the received broadcast beacon packets.
The management system stores the ID of each physical distribution container in advance in association with information relating to the physical distribution container of the ID.
The scanning system uploads the inventory data to the management system, the management system compares and checks the inventory data uploaded by the scanning program with the pre-stored service data, and the scanning program downloads the comparison and check result to the mobile phone.
Optionally, the scanning program is an APP installed on the mobile phone.
The management system is located in the cloud server and adopts a logistics container management system deployed in a SaaS mode.
Optionally, the broadcast beacon data packet sent by the nearby bluetooth beacon is scanned and received through the bluetooth of the mobile phone or an external bluetooth adapter.
Alternatively, the bluetooth controller is installed on a vehicle transporting each logistics container, or at a predetermined location of a warehouse/building.
The attributes include supplier, delivery time and batch of the logistics containers.
In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a bluetooth beacon-based inventory method, where the bluetooth beacon-based inventory system is adopted to perform inventory, and the method includes:
installing each Bluetooth beacon on each logistics container in advance, wherein the Bluetooth beacons continuously send broadcast beacon data packets, and the broadcast beacon data packets comprise the ID and the attribute of the logistics container installed with the Bluetooth beacons;
the scanning program scans and receives broadcast beacon packets transmitted by nearby bluetooth beacons.
The scanning program also makes statistics of the received broadcast beacon packets.
The management system stores the ID of each physical distribution container in association with information on the physical distribution container of the ID in advance.
The scanning system uploads the inventory data to the management system, the management system compares and checks the inventory data uploaded by the scanning program with the pre-stored service data, and the scanning program downloads the comparison and check result to the mobile phone.
Optionally, the scanning program is an APP installed on the mobile phone.
The management system is located in the cloud server and adopts a logistics container management system deployed in a SaaS mode.
Optionally, the broadcast beacon data packet sent by the nearby bluetooth beacon is scanned and received through the bluetooth of the mobile phone or an external bluetooth adapter.
Alternatively, the bluetooth controller is installed on a vehicle transporting each logistics container, or at a predetermined location of a warehouse/building.
The attributes include supplier, delivery time and batch of the logistics containers.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the method comprises the steps of installing Bluetooth beacons on each logistics container in advance, continuously sending ID and attribute of the logistics container installed by the Bluetooth beacons, storing the ID of each logistics container and relevant information of the logistics container of the ID in a management system in advance correspondingly, receiving data uploaded by a scanning program or a Bluetooth controller on the management system only by operating APP on a mobile phone or installing the Bluetooth controller on a vehicle for transporting each logistics container or a preset position of a warehouse/building in the process of checking, acquiring the ID and attribute of each logistics container near the Bluetooth controller of the scanning program from the data, corresponding to the relevant information in the logistics container of the ID, and completing checking under the condition that the workload of workers is very small (even automatic checking under the condition of no intervention of the workers), and reduces the error rate of inventorying.
Furthermore, the method is suitable for various scenes, such as asset inventory, ownership transfer confirmation and the like of business scenes of intelligent logistics container in logistics, dynamic intelligent logistics container leasing, intelligent logistics container use in a warehouse and the like. Broadcast beacon data packets sent by nearby Bluetooth beacons can be scanned and received by the APP through the Bluetooth function of the APP, or the Bluetooth controller is installed on a vehicle for transporting various logistics containers to achieve on-board inventory, or the Bluetooth controller is installed at a preset position of a warehouse/building, and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an inventory system based on bluetooth beacons in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of terminal hardware for a Bluetooth beacon in an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of an inventory method based on bluetooth beacons in an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
According to analysis of the background technology part, in the prior art, the checking work brings large workload to the workers, the workers need to open each logistics container one by one, various articles and the number of the articles stored in each logistics container are counted manually, and the operation is complex and errors are easy to occur.
The invention provides a checking system and a checking method based on Bluetooth beacons, wherein the Bluetooth beacons are respectively installed on each logistics container in advance, the ID and the attribute of the logistics container installed by the Bluetooth beacons are continuously transmitted through the Bluetooth beacons, the ID of each logistics container and the related information of the logistics container of the ID are correspondingly stored in a management system in advance, during the checking process, only APP on a mobile phone needs to be operated, or a Bluetooth controller is installed on a vehicle for transporting each logistics container or a preset position of a warehouse/building, data uploaded by a scanning program or the Bluetooth controller can be received on the management system, the ID and the attribute of each logistics container near the Bluetooth controller of the scanning program are obtained, and the related information in the logistics container of the ID is corresponding, so that the checking is completed under the condition that the workload of workers is very small (even the checking is automatically performed under the condition of no intervention of the workers), and reduces the error rate of inventorying.
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand and realize the present invention, the following detailed description is given by way of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example one
Referring to a block diagram of an inventory system based on bluetooth beacons shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides an inventory system based on bluetooth beacons, including: one or more logistics containers 101, one or more bluetooth beacons 102, a scanning program 103, and a management system 104; wherein:
the logistics container 101 is suitable for loading articles, and may be an intelligent tray, a turnover box, or the like, which is not limited in the present invention.
Bluetooth beacon 102 (bluetooth BLE communication terminal) is installed on each logistics container, and specifically, a bluetooth beacon may be installed on each logistics container, as described above, the bluetooth beacon may implement information push based on an indoor location, in this embodiment, a broadcast beacon data packet is continuously sent through the bluetooth beacon (the bluetooth beacon may operate for a long time with low power consumption, and does not need to install a wireless gateway), the broadcast beacon data packet includes an ID and an attribute of the logistics container where the bluetooth beacon is installed, and the attribute here may include a supplier of the logistics container, a factory time, a batch number, and the like.
In some embodiments, referring to the terminal hardware diagram of the bluetooth beacon shown in fig. 2, a bluetooth BLE module, an MCU, a storage unit, and a power module are disposed on the motherboard, wherein the bluetooth BLE module is connected to an antenna, and the MCU is connected to two sensors after a/D conversion. The specific structure of the bluetooth beacon belongs to the prior art, and is not described herein.
The scanning program 103 is adapted to scan and receive broadcast beacon data packets sent by nearby bluetooth beacons, and further, the scanning program may also perform statistics on the received broadcast beacon data packets, or upload inventory data to the management system, and then the management system performs subsequent operations.
In some embodiments, the scanning program may be an APP installed on the handset 105 adapted to batch scan and receive broadcast beacon packets transmitted by nearby bluetooth beacons, count the received broadcast beacon packets, and interact with the management system.
Wherein the data interaction with the management system comprises: the scanning system uploads the inventory data to the management system, and after the management system compares and checks the inventory data uploaded by the scanning program with the pre-stored service data, the scanning program downloads the comparison and check result to the mobile phone.
In some embodiments, broadcast beacon packets transmitted by nearby bluetooth beacons may be scanned and received by the handset 105's own bluetooth, or an external bluetooth adapter.
The installation position of the Bluetooth controller can be installed on a vehicle for transporting each logistics container or a preset position of a warehouse/building, and the Bluetooth controller is respectively suitable for checking in the scenes of transit transportation and warehouse/building storage. Of course, the present invention may also be applied to other scenarios, including but not limited to asset inventory, ownership transfer confirmation, etc. in business scenarios such as logistics container rental, intelligent logistics container usage in a warehouse, etc., and is not limited herein.
The management system 104 (logistics container management system) is adapted to perform information interaction (via the Internet) with the scanning program, and it is understood that the management system stores service data in advance. In some embodiments, the management system stores the ID of each logistics container in advance in correspondence with the information about the logistics container of the ID, and thus can determine the information about the logistics container of each ID based on the ID of the logistics container uploaded by each bluetooth controller.
Furthermore, the management system may interface with the WMS system through the platform interface to further obtain the cargo information stored on the WMS system, which is not the key point of the present invention and is not described herein again.
In some embodiments, the management system in the background is located in the cloud (cloud SaaS Service), and the logistics container management system deployed by SaaS is an abbreviation of Software-as-a-Service.
In some embodiments, the scanning program may be installed on a mobile phone of a worker, and a result of comparison and check performed by the cloud management system may be downloaded to the mobile phone, and meanwhile, as described above, a bluetooth function of the mobile phone may be used as a bluetooth controller to be carried about, so that the checking may be performed anytime and anywhere in a scene such as transportation on the way, and the checking result may be downloaded from the cloud server.
The above description of the technical solution shows that: in this embodiment, bluetooth beacons are respectively installed on each logistics container in advance, the ID and the attribute of the logistics container installed with the bluetooth beacon are continuously sent by the bluetooth beacon, the ID of each logistics container and the related information of the logistics container of the ID are stored in the management system in advance, during the inventory process, only by operating the APP on the mobile phone or installing the bluetooth controller on the vehicle transporting each logistics container or at the predetermined position of the warehouse/building, the data uploaded by the scanning program or the bluetooth controller can be received on the management system, the ID and the attribute of each logistics container near the bluetooth controller of the scanning program can be known from the data, and the related information in the logistics container corresponding to the ID is further corresponded, so that the inventory can be completed under the condition that the workload of workers is very small (even the inventory is automatically performed without the intervention of the workers), and reduces the error rate of inventorying.
The following is further illustrated by 3 examples:
example 1, a mobile phone inventory scheme for smart logistics containers: bluetooth BLE communication terminal sends the broadcast beacon, and broadcast beacon data package contains information such as ID/attribute of commodity circulation container, and bluetooth BLE broadcast package can be scanned in real time through bluetooth function to cell-phone APP obtains ID/attribute information and the statistics of Bluetooth BLE communication terminal list of commodity circulation container, reaches the purpose that the asset was checked, and cell-phone APP can pass through Internet in addition and upload scanning information, information such as GPS position to commodity circulation container management system.
Example 2, bluetooth gateway vehicle-mounted inventory scheme of intelligent logistics container: the Bluetooth BLE communication terminal sends a broadcast beacon, a broadcast beacon data packet comprises information such as ID/attribute of the logistics container, the miniaturized Bluetooth controller can be carried along with a vehicle, scans the Bluetooth broadcast beacon on the vehicle, checks the ID/attribute information and the quantity of the logistics container in the vehicle in real time, and uploads the data to the logistics container management system through the Internet. A user (staff) can acquire ID/attribute information and quantity of the intelligent logistics containers in the logistics container management system through a mobile phone APP, so that asset inventory and handover transfer confirmation of the logistics containers are achieved.
Example 3, bluetooth controller fixed mounting inventory scheme: the Bluetooth BLE communication terminal sends a broadcast beacon, a broadcast beacon data packet comprises information such as ID/attribute of the logistics container, the Bluetooth controller is installed at a fixed position of a warehouse or a building, the ID/attribute information and the number of the intelligent logistics containers nearby are checked in real time, and data are uploaded to the logistics container management system through the Internet. A user (staff) can acquire ID/attribute information and quantity of the intelligent logistics containers in the logistics container management system through a mobile phone APP, so that inventory and asset transfer handover of the logistics containers are achieved.
The above description of the technical solution shows that: in this embodiment, bluetooth beacons are respectively installed on each logistics container in advance, the ID and the attribute of the logistics container installed with the bluetooth beacon are continuously sent by the bluetooth beacon, the ID of each logistics container and the related information of the logistics container of the ID are stored in the management system in advance, during the inventory process, only by operating the APP on the mobile phone or installing the bluetooth controller on the vehicle transporting each logistics container or at the predetermined position of the warehouse/building, the data uploaded by the scanning program or the bluetooth controller can be received on the management system, the ID and the attribute of each logistics container near the bluetooth controller of the scanning program can be known from the data, and the related information in the logistics container corresponding to the ID is further corresponded, so that the inventory can be completed under the condition that the workload of workers is very small (even the inventory is automatically performed without the intervention of the workers), and reduces the error rate of inventorying.
Furthermore, the method is suitable for various scenes, such as asset inventory, ownership transfer confirmation and the like of business scenes of intelligent logistics container in logistics, dynamic intelligent logistics container leasing, intelligent logistics container use in a warehouse and the like. Broadcast beacon data packets sent by nearby Bluetooth beacons can be scanned and received by the APP through the Bluetooth function of the APP, or the Bluetooth controller is installed on a vehicle for transporting various logistics containers to achieve on-board inventory, or the Bluetooth controller is installed at a preset position of a warehouse/building, and the like.
Example two
As described below, an embodiment of the present invention provides an inventory method based on bluetooth beacons. The checking method adopts the checking system based on the Bluetooth beacon provided by the embodiment of the invention to carry out checking.
Referring to fig. 3, a flowchart of a bluetooth beacon-based inventory method is shown.
S301, the management system stores the ID of each physical distribution container in advance in association with information on the physical distribution container of the ID.
The management system is located in a cloud server and adopts a logistics container management system deployed in a SaaS mode.
And S302, mounting each Bluetooth beacon on each logistics container in advance.
Wherein the Bluetooth beacon continuously transmits broadcast beacon data packets;
the broadcast beacon packet includes the ID and the attribute of the logistics container to which the bluetooth beacon is attached.
S303, the scanning program scans and receives the broadcast beacon data packet transmitted by the nearby bluetooth beacon.
S304, the scanning program counts the received broadcast beacon data packets.
The above description of the technical solution shows that: in this embodiment, bluetooth beacons are respectively installed on each logistics container in advance, the ID and the attribute of the logistics container installed with the bluetooth beacon are continuously sent by the bluetooth beacon, the ID of each logistics container and the related information of the logistics container of the ID are stored in the management system in advance, during the inventory process, only by operating the APP on the mobile phone or installing the bluetooth controller on the vehicle transporting each logistics container or at the predetermined position of the warehouse/building, the data uploaded by the scanning program or the bluetooth controller can be received on the management system, the ID and the attribute of each logistics container near the bluetooth controller of the scanning program can be known from the data, and the related information in the logistics container corresponding to the ID is further corresponded, so that the inventory can be completed under the condition that the workload of workers is very small (even the inventory is automatically performed without the intervention of the workers), and reduces the error rate of inventorying.
In some embodiments, the scanning system uploads the inventory data to the management system, the management system compares and checks the inventory data uploaded by the scanning program with pre-stored service data, and the scanning program downloads the comparison and check results to the mobile phone.
In some embodiments, the scanning program is an APP installed on a cell phone.
In some embodiments, the broadcast beacon data packet sent by the nearby bluetooth beacon is scanned and received through the bluetooth of the mobile phone or an external bluetooth adapter.
In some embodiments, the bluetooth controller is installed on a vehicle transporting each logistics receptacle, or is a predetermined location of a warehouse/building.
The above description of the technical solution shows that: in this embodiment, the method is applicable to various scenarios, such as asset inventory, ownership transfer confirmation, and the like, in business scenarios such as intelligent logistics container in logistics transportation, dynamic intelligent logistics container leasing, intelligent logistics container usage in a warehouse, and the like. Broadcast beacon data packets sent by nearby Bluetooth beacons can be scanned and received by the APP through the Bluetooth function of the APP, or the Bluetooth controller is installed on a vehicle for transporting various logistics containers to achieve on-board inventory, or the Bluetooth controller is installed at a preset position of a warehouse/building, and the like.
In some embodiments, the attributes include supplier, factory time, and lot of the logistics receptacle.
Although the present invention is disclosed above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (18)
1. An inventory system based on bluetooth beacons, comprising: one or more logistics containers, one or more bluetooth beacons, a scanning program, and a management system; wherein:
a logistics container adapted to hold items;
the Bluetooth beacons are respectively installed on the logistics containers and are suitable for transmitting broadcast beacon data packets, and the broadcast beacon data packets comprise the IDs and the attributes of the logistics containers where the Bluetooth beacons are installed;
a scanning program adapted to scan and receive broadcast beacon packets transmitted by nearby bluetooth beacons;
and the management system is suitable for carrying out information interaction with the scanning program.
2. The bluetooth beacon-based inventory system of claim 1, wherein the scanning procedure further counts received broadcast beacon packets.
3. The bluetooth beacon-based inventory system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the management system stores an ID of each physical distribution container in advance in association with information on the physical distribution container of the ID.
4. The bluetooth beacon-based inventory system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the scanning system uploads the inventory data to the management system, the management system compares and checks the inventory data uploaded by the scanning program with the pre-stored service data, and the scanning program downloads the comparison and check result to the mobile phone.
5. The bluetooth beacon-based inventory system of claim 1, wherein the scanning program is an APP installed on a cell phone.
6. The bluetooth beacon-based inventory system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the management system is located in a cloud server, and adopts a logistics container management system deployed by SaaS.
7. The bluetooth beacon-based inventory system of claim 1, wherein broadcast beacon packets transmitted by nearby bluetooth beacons are scanned and received through the bluetooth of the mobile phone itself or an external bluetooth adapter.
8. The bluetooth beacon-based inventory system as claimed in claim 7, wherein the bluetooth controller is installed on a vehicle transporting each logistics receptacle or at a predetermined location of a warehouse/building.
9. The bluetooth beacon-based inventory system of claim 1, wherein the attributes include supplier, factory time and lot of the logistics receptacle.
10. An inventory method based on bluetooth beacon, characterized in that, the inventory system based on bluetooth beacon of claim 1 is used for inventory, which includes:
installing each Bluetooth beacon on each logistics container in advance, wherein the Bluetooth beacons continuously send broadcast beacon data packets, and the broadcast beacon data packets comprise the ID and the attribute of the logistics container installed with the Bluetooth beacons;
the scanning program scans and receives broadcast beacon packets transmitted by nearby bluetooth beacons.
11. The bluetooth beacon-based inventory method of claim 10, wherein the scanning procedure further counts received broadcast beacon packets.
12. The bluetooth beacon-based inventory method as claimed in claim 10, wherein the management system stores the ID of each physical distribution container in association with information on the physical distribution container of the ID in advance.
13. The bluetooth beacon-based inventory method as claimed in claim 12, wherein the scanning system uploads the inventory data to the management system, the management system compares and checks the inventory data uploaded by the scanning program with the pre-stored service data, and the scanning program downloads the comparison and check result to the mobile phone.
14. The bluetooth beacon-based inventory method of claim 10, wherein the scanning program is an APP installed on a mobile phone.
15. The bluetooth beacon-based inventory method according to claim 12, wherein the management system is located in a cloud server, and a logistics container management system deployed by SaaS is adopted.
16. The bluetooth beacon-based inventory method of claim 10, wherein the broadcast beacon data packet transmitted by the nearby bluetooth beacon is scanned and received through bluetooth of the mobile phone itself or an external bluetooth adapter.
17. The bluetooth beacon-based inventory method as claimed in claim 16, wherein the bluetooth controller is installed on a vehicle transporting each logistics receptacle or at a predetermined location of a warehouse/building.
18. The bluetooth beacon-based inventory method of claim 10, wherein the attributes include supplier, factory time and lot of the logistics receptacle.
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| CN204178385U (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2015-02-25 | 北京云迹科技有限公司 | A kind of low-power consumption Bluetooth label |
| CN104507162A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-08 | 重庆金瓯科技发展有限责任公司 | Binding relationship based Bluetooth beacon data service system |
| US10360421B1 (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2019-07-23 | Enovate Medical, Llc | Asset management using an asset tag device |
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Application publication date: 20200424 |