CN111063963A - A Novel Thermal Management System for Battery Packs - Google Patents

A Novel Thermal Management System for Battery Packs Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111063963A
CN111063963A CN201911357331.XA CN201911357331A CN111063963A CN 111063963 A CN111063963 A CN 111063963A CN 201911357331 A CN201911357331 A CN 201911357331A CN 111063963 A CN111063963 A CN 111063963A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery pack
management system
heat
thermal management
outside
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911357331.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
解军庆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
System Electronic Technology Zhenjiang Co ltd
Original Assignee
System Electronic Technology Zhenjiang Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by System Electronic Technology Zhenjiang Co ltd filed Critical System Electronic Technology Zhenjiang Co ltd
Priority to CN201911357331.XA priority Critical patent/CN111063963A/en
Publication of CN111063963A publication Critical patent/CN111063963A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/615—Heating or keeping warm
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/63—Control systems
    • H01M10/635—Control systems based on ambient temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/653—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by electrically insulating or thermally conductive materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6554—Rods or plates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6556—Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/658—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by thermal insulation or shielding
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种新型的电池包的热管理系统，包括电池包箱体，所述电池包箱体的外部设有绝热保温层，电池包箱体的内部设有若干个热管，所述热管的一端伸出在电池包箱体的外侧，热管的中部设有可切断装置；电池包箱体的内部设有温控组件，电池包箱体的内部和绝热保温层的外部均设有温度传感器。本技术发明解决电池包在温度变化很大的环境使用的难点,免去了外部隔热建筑或柜体的建造,也不需要外部空调的搭建,将绝热与控温的功能整合在电池包内部,省去使用现场安装的困难与成本.使得电池包适用区域更为广泛。

Figure 201911357331

The invention discloses a novel thermal management system for a battery pack, comprising a battery pack box body, the outside of the battery pack box body is provided with a thermal insulation layer, and the interior of the battery pack box body is provided with a number of heat pipes, the heat pipes One end of the heat pipe protrudes from the outside of the battery pack box, and the middle of the heat pipe is provided with a cut-off device; the inside of the battery pack box is provided with a temperature control component, and the inside of the battery pack box and the outside of the thermal insulation layer are provided with temperature sensors . The technical invention solves the difficulty of using the battery pack in an environment with large temperature changes, avoids the construction of an external thermal insulation building or a cabinet, and does not require the construction of an external air conditioner, and integrates the functions of thermal insulation and temperature control inside the battery pack. , eliminating the difficulty and cost of using on-site installation, making the battery pack applicable to a wider range of areas.

Figure 201911357331

Description

Novel thermal management system of battery pack
Technical Field
The invention relates to a novel thermal management system of a battery pack.
Background
The battery in the battery pack has the limitation of operating temperature, so that the corresponding heat management device can be designed according to the use environment and the charging and discharging working conditions in the design of the battery pack in order to avoid the efficiency reduction/the service life shortening or the safety problem.
In order to respond to the overheating of the battery, the heat must be well transferred out of the battery pack, but at the same time, the external environment temperature will greatly affect the battery temperature inside the battery pack.
In order to avoid the influence of the external ambient temperature on the battery, it is necessary to provide a heat insulation design for the housing, but this also results in that the battery cannot discharge heat when it is overheated.
Therefore, the battery pack in an environment with a severely changed temperature is difficult to design, and usually needs to be matched with a heat insulation cabinet body or a building and then matched with an air conditioner isothermal control system to ensure the normal operation of the battery pack, so that a large area of space needs to be occupied and a large amount of cost is consumed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a novel thermal management system for a battery pack.
A novel battery pack thermal management system comprises a battery pack box body, wherein a thermal insulation layer is arranged outside the battery pack box body, a plurality of heat pipes are arranged inside the battery pack box body, one ends of the heat pipes extend out of the outer side of the battery pack box body, and a cutting-off device is arranged in the middle of each heat pipe; the inside of battery package box is equipped with temperature control assembly, and the inside of battery package box and the outside of adiabatic heat preservation all are equipped with temperature sensor.
Preferably, the severable device is a ball valve or other tube valve.
Preferably, the temperature control assembly is a heating element made of thermoelectric material.
Preferably, the outer wall of the heat pipe is connected with the battery pack in the battery pack box body through a heat conduction plate.
Preferably, the heat conducting plate is made of brass.
Has the advantages that:
the battery package is isolated mutually with external environment through adiabatic heat preservation in this scheme to promote the application range of whole battery package, especially can satisfy the normal use of battery package box under colder environment, be unlikely to take place the condition that inside battery package is frostbitten.
When the inside temperature of battery package box is higher, temperature sensor senses inside and outside temperature and has great difference, and inside high temperature, is about to influence the normal during operation of battery package, but opens the cutting device on the heat pipe this moment, through the heat pipe with inside heat fast transfer to external environment in.
When the external environment temperature is too low and the temperature in the battery pack box is about to be lower than the normal use temperature, the cutting device on the heat pipe is turned off, the part of the heat pipe in the battery pack box is disconnected with the part of the heat pipe outside the battery pack box, and at the moment, the whole heat pipe does not have the heat dissipation function any more. And then the power switch is turned on, so that the internal temperature control assembly starts to work, the temperature inside the battery pack box body is raised, and the internal temperature of the battery pack is prevented from being too low.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a novel battery pack thermal management system;
1. the heat pipe 2 can be cut off, and the device 3 is a heat insulation layer.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of enhancing the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings, which are only used for explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a novel thermal management system for a battery pack comprises a battery pack box body, wherein a thermal insulation layer is arranged outside the battery pack box body, a plurality of heat pipes are arranged inside the battery pack box body, one ends of the heat pipes extend out of the outer side of the battery pack box body, and a cutting device is arranged in the middle of each heat pipe; the cutting device is a ball valve or other pipe valve.
The battery pack box is internally provided with a temperature control assembly which is a heating component made of thermoelectric materials. Temperature sensors are arranged inside the battery pack box body and outside the heat insulation layer.
When the ambient temperature is lower, when the internal temperature detected by the internal temperature sensor and the external temperature detected by the external temperature sensor are higher than a certain value, the switch of the internal temperature control assembly is closed, and the heat pipe switch is opened simultaneously to output the heat in the battery pack to the outside quickly.
When the internal temperature of the battery pack is low, or when the internal temperature and the external temperature of the battery pack are detected by the external temperature sensor and the external temperature sensor to be lower than a certain temperature value, the switch of the external heat pipe is closed, and meanwhile, the switch of the internal temperature control assembly is opened to heat the inside of the battery pack.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (5)

1.一种新型的电池包的热管理系统，其特征在于，包括电池包箱体，所述电池包箱体的外部设有绝热保温层，电池包箱体的内部设有若干个热管，所述热管的一端伸出在电池包箱体的外侧，热管的中部设有可切断装置；电池包箱体的内部设有温控组件，电池包箱体的内部和绝热保温层的外部均设有温度传感器。1. A novel thermal management system for a battery pack, characterized in that it comprises a battery pack case, the outside of the battery pack case is provided with a thermal insulation layer, and the interior of the battery pack case is provided with a number of heat pipes, so One end of the heat pipe protrudes from the outside of the battery pack box, and a cut-off device is arranged in the middle of the heat pipe; the inside of the battery pack box is provided with a temperature control component, and the inside of the battery pack box and the outside of the thermal insulation layer are provided with Temperature Sensor. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型的电池包的热管理系统，其特征在于，所述的可切断装置为球阀。2 . A novel thermal management system for a battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein the cut-off device is a ball valve. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型的电池包的热管理系统，其特征在于，所述的温控组件为由热电材料制成的制热元器件。3 . The novel thermal management system for a battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature control component is a heating element made of a thermoelectric material. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型的电池包的热管理系统，其特征在于，所述热管的外壁通过导热板与电池包箱体内的电池包相连。4 . The novel thermal management system for a battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein the outer wall of the heat pipe is connected to the battery pack in the battery pack box through a heat-conducting plate. 5 . 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种新型的电池包的热管理系统，其特征在于，所述导热板的材质为黄铜。5 . The novel thermal management system for a battery pack according to claim 4 , wherein the material of the heat conducting plate is brass. 6 .
CN201911357331.XA 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 A Novel Thermal Management System for Battery Packs Pending CN111063963A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911357331.XA CN111063963A (en) 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 A Novel Thermal Management System for Battery Packs

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911357331.XA CN111063963A (en) 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 A Novel Thermal Management System for Battery Packs

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111063963A true CN111063963A (en) 2020-04-24

Family

ID=70303578

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911357331.XA Pending CN111063963A (en) 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 A Novel Thermal Management System for Battery Packs

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111063963A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113085619A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-07-09 奶牛新能源(上海)有限公司 Heat pump air conditioning system for mobile energy storage charging pile

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002134177A (en) * 2000-10-26 2002-05-10 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Battery pack
CN102709616A (en) * 2012-05-31 2012-10-03 杭州万好万家新能源科技有限公司 Distributed thermal management system for battery modules
US20150079434A1 (en) * 2013-09-16 2015-03-19 Robert Bosch Gmbh Rechargeable battery
CN106099252A (en) * 2016-08-22 2016-11-09 江苏唯益换热器股份有限公司 A kind of novel electric vehicle battery heat management system
CN106532183A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-03-22 泉州市宏恩新能源汽车科技有限公司 Battery capable of changing external working temperature itself
CN206225492U (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-06-06 天津四洋新能源科技有限公司 A kind of controllable power lithium-ion battery device of high/low temperature
CN208637482U (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-03-22 常永利 A kind of battery case
CN211670296U (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-10-13 系统电子科技（镇江）有限公司 Novel thermal management system of battery pack

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002134177A (en) * 2000-10-26 2002-05-10 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Battery pack
CN102709616A (en) * 2012-05-31 2012-10-03 杭州万好万家新能源科技有限公司 Distributed thermal management system for battery modules
US20150079434A1 (en) * 2013-09-16 2015-03-19 Robert Bosch Gmbh Rechargeable battery
CN106099252A (en) * 2016-08-22 2016-11-09 江苏唯益换热器股份有限公司 A kind of novel electric vehicle battery heat management system
CN206225492U (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-06-06 天津四洋新能源科技有限公司 A kind of controllable power lithium-ion battery device of high/low temperature
CN106532183A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-03-22 泉州市宏恩新能源汽车科技有限公司 Battery capable of changing external working temperature itself
CN208637482U (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-03-22 常永利 A kind of battery case
CN211670296U (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-10-13 系统电子科技（镇江）有限公司 Novel thermal management system of battery pack

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113085619A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-07-09 奶牛新能源(上海)有限公司 Heat pump air conditioning system for mobile energy storage charging pile

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9863718B2 (en) Explosion-proof enclosures with active thermal management by heat exchange
CN101738027B (en) Two-way heating power expansion valve
CN104364933B (en) Cooling system for secondary battery unit
CN102723446B (en) Battery inner box and battery temperature control box employing battery inner box
CN205141099U (en) Group battery and batteries of electric vehicle thermal management system
CN105242710A (en) Wireless thermostat with dual stage failsafe circuits
US20120148886A1 (en) Battery system for a motor vehicle having at least one electrochemical cell and at least one latent heat accumulator
CN102709616A (en) Distributed thermal management system for battery modules
CN211670296U (en) Novel thermal management system of battery pack
CN201285784Y (en) Accumulator heat management apparatus based on thermoelectric effect of semiconductor
KR20170098545A (en) Cooling apparatus for power converter
CN202712288U (en) Battery inner box and temperature control cabinet using battery inner box
CN104764092A (en) Air conditioner and outdoor unit control method
US20160248132A1 (en) Heat storage system comprising a high-temperature battery
CN108336447B (en) Battery module heat management structure
CN109768349B (en) Battery energy storage container environmental control system
WO2023183427A1 (en) Thermal control of energy storage systems
CN202196817U (en) Phase-change material battery cabinet with temperature control function
CN209843909U (en) A battery heat balance device, battery heat management system and automobile
CN118099949B (en) Overheat early warning safety protection distribution box
CN220774506U (en) A battery thermal management device based on phase change thermal switch
CN201087809Y (en) Outdoor thermostatic equipment box
CN202632136U (en) Temperature control system for power room
CN219141113U (en) Automatic power-off alarm device of electric heater
CN201561542U (en) Gas water heater having function of anti-freezing by electrically heating

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20200424