CN111053357A - Self-return bearing device - Google Patents

Self-return bearing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111053357A
CN111053357A CN202010008902.5A CN202010008902A CN111053357A CN 111053357 A CN111053357 A CN 111053357A CN 202010008902 A CN202010008902 A CN 202010008902A CN 111053357 A CN111053357 A CN 111053357A
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China
Prior art keywords
hook
shoulder strap
buffer
waist
trapezoidal
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Granted
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CN202010008902.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111053357B (en
Inventor
张向刚
王帅
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
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Priority to CN202010008902.5A priority Critical patent/CN111053357B/en
Publication of CN111053357A publication Critical patent/CN111053357A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45FTRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F3/00Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
    • A45F3/04Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders
    • A45F3/08Carrying-frames; Frames combined with sacks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45FTRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F3/00Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
    • A45F3/04Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders
    • A45F3/047Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders with adjustable fastenings for the shoulder straps or waist belts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45FTRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F3/00Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
    • A45F3/12Shoulder-pads
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45FTRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F3/00Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
    • A45F3/14Carrying-straps; Pack-carrying harnesses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45FTRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F3/00Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
    • A45F3/12Shoulder-pads
    • A45F2003/122Back cushioning parts or details of backpacks, e.g. with ventilation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45FTRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F3/00Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
    • A45F3/12Shoulder-pads
    • A45F2003/127Dorsal or hip pads for the lumbar back or for the waist
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45FTRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F3/00Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
    • A45F3/14Carrying-straps; Pack-carrying harnesses
    • A45F2003/144Pack-carrying waist or torso belts

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  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-return backpack device, which relates to the field of human-machine engineering and comprises a buffer device, a back clamp, a hard elastic shoulder strap and a lumbar support device, wherein the back clamp is respectively connected with the lumbar support device and one end of the hard elastic shoulder strap, and the other end of the hard elastic shoulder strap is connected with the buffer device; the back clip, the hard elastic shoulder straps and the buffer device form an elastic arched support structure. Compared with the traditional backpack, the backpack load can effectively reduce the pressure of the backpack load on the upper body of a wearer; the stress collection point of the backpack device is the waist, the requirement on the waist muscle during the upper body exercise can be effectively reduced, and meanwhile, the reduction of the gravity center is favorable for the stability of the exercise. The pressure on the shoulder and the back can be reduced, the burden of waist muscles is reduced, and the pressure on the spine is reduced.

Description

Self-return bearing device
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of human-machine engineering, in particular to a self-recovery bearing device.
Background
The bearing device is widely applied to occasions needing manpower to bear heavy objects, such as wharf carrying, construction sites, emergency rescue and disaster relief, load-bearing walking and the like. The existing bearing device is as follows: the invention has the technical scheme that the invention has the patent number of 201710173069.8, the application date of 2017.3.22 and the name of 'a bearing device', and the technical scheme is as follows: the invention relates to a back carrying device which comprises a back clamp and a back belt sleeved on the back clamp, wherein the back clamp comprises a back carrying part and a bearing part which are composed of adjustable metal pipe fittings, and the back carrying part is provided with an arc-shaped back plate which is matched with the physiological structure of the shoulder and back of an adult. Human ergonomics has fully been considered in the portion of bearing of this back splint, and the arc backplate of design and the back phase-match of bearing personnel make the personnel of bearing more comfortable when bearing the device, and the metal pipe fitting of the upper and lower both sides of the portion of bearing and the metal pipe fitting of the left and right sides to and the vertical metal pipe fitting on the portion of bearing are scalable pipe fitting, thereby can change the size of this device of bearing, make this device of bearing fit for the people of different figure and use.
However, the above structure has the following disadvantages: the main bearing points of the human body bearing load are the shoulder and the back, the upper body balance is mainly maintained through waist strength, under the condition of bearing a heavy object, the chest and the breath of a wearer are greatly pressed by pressing the shoulder and the back, the waist muscle is easy to fatigue and damage, and the spinal waist area is easy to be damaged by pressing.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application provides a self-return piggyback device for the above-mentioned deficiencies and problems existing in the existing applications.
In order to achieve the technical effects, the technical scheme of the application is as follows:
a self-return back carrying device comprises a buffer device, a back clip, two hard elastic shoulder belts and a waist support device.
The bottom of the back clip is rigidly connected with the rear part of the lumbar support device, the top of the back clip is connected with one end of the hard elastic shoulder strap, and the other end of the hard elastic shoulder strap is connected with the front part of the lumbar support device through a buffer device; the hard elastic shoulder belt is of an elastic arched structure;
the buffer device comprises an upper trapezoidal cross bar, a lower trapezoidal cross bar and two buffer support rods, wherein the section of the upper trapezoidal cross bar is trapezoidal, and the upper trapezoidal cross bar and the lower trapezoidal cross bar are respectively connected with the two buffer support rods one at the left and one at the right; the buffering bracing piece includes: the upper pipe body is connected with the upper trapezoidal cross bar, and the lower pipe body is connected with the lower end cross bar; the upper pipe body is nested inside the lower pipe body and can move in a telescopic way; the inner spring is arranged in the upper tube body, the top of the inner spring is contacted with the upper end trapezoidal cross bar, and the bottom of the inner spring is contacted with the lower end cross bar; the outer spring is nested outside the upper pipe body and the lower pipe body, the top of the outer spring is contacted with the upper end trapezoidal cross bar, and the bottom of the outer spring is contacted with the lower end cross bar;
the connecting part of the hard elastic shoulder straps and the buffer device is provided with a trapezoidal groove, the trapezoidal groove is matched with the section of an upper trapezoidal cross bar of the buffer device, two ends of the upper trapezoidal cross bar are respectively clamped into the trapezoidal grooves of the two hard shoulder straps, then the upper trapezoidal cross bar is tightly pressed in the trapezoidal groove by adopting a long strip-shaped fixing piece, the fixing piece and the upper trapezoidal cross bar form a cross shape, and the fixing piece and the hard elastic shoulder straps are riveted by adopting rivets;
the lumbar support device includes: a waistband, two fixing buckles and an adjusting belt; the waistband is of an annular structure with an opening at the front part, and the opening is connected by adopting an adjusting belt and used for adjusting the tightness of the waistband; the fixed knot includes: the waist support device comprises a fixed seat, a rotating part, a fastening hook and a hook seat, wherein the fixed seat and the hook seat are fixed on the waist support device at a certain distance and are positioned on a vertical line; the fastening hook comprises a tail part and a hook part, the tail part is provided with a hole, the hole is sleeved outside the guide rod, the fastening hook can slide along the guide rod through the hole, one section of the return spring is contacted with the tail end of the through groove, one end of the return spring is contacted with the fastening hook, and the fastening hook is pressed at the top end of the channel; the tail part of the fastening hook is in a strip shape, the hook part is in a right-angled triangle shape, and the tail end of the strip is the extension of one right-angled side of the right-angled triangle; the hook seat is in an inverted L shape, the short edge of the inverted L shape is contacted with the hook part of the fastening hook, the tail end of the short edge is an inclined surface, and the inclined surface and the outer side edge form an acute angle; when the rotating part rotates to the hooking position, the rotating part cannot continue to rotate like the direction with the smaller included angle, the fastening hook just hooks the hook seat, the rotating part is perpendicular to the fixed seat, the fastening hook is parallel to the fixed seat, a gap formed among the fixed seat, the rotating part, the fastening hook and the hook seat is used for placing a lower end cross rod of the buffer device, and the size of the gap is larger than that of the lower end cross rod.
The inner spring is in a pressing state, the upper trapezoidal cross bar is connected with the hard elastic shoulder strap, and the lower trapezoidal cross bar is connected and locked with the lumbar support device; the outer spring can be a common spring, the inner spring can be a pressure spring, when the whole backpack device is subjected to tension or pressure, the hard elastic material, the elastic element and the buffer device of the self-recovery backpack device are used for transmitting force to the waist instead of directly acting on the shoulder, the function of the whole backpack device of self-recovery can be realized, and when the stress is cancelled, the frame can be recovered to the original state. Specifically, only the relative position of the shoulder straps changes or the buffer device stretches or compresses when the force is applied; when using the conventional backpack, the pressure of the weight directly acts on the shoulder to cause excessive force on the shoulder, thereby causing discomfort. When the backpack device is used, the force of the heavy object is not directly acted on the shoulder but is transmitted to the waist, thereby reducing the uncomfortable feeling of the back.
Furthermore, bosses at two sides for installing lower limb equipment are arranged at two sides of the waistband.
Furthermore, the back clip is of a bionic human back curve structure, and can uniformly disperse the pressure component of the back load weight to the back to the whole back;
furthermore, the upper end of the back clip is connected with the hard elastic shoulder strap through a hinge; when people wear the backpack device, the hard elastic shoulder straps are lifted upwards, and the shoulder straps rotate upwards around the hinges, so that the wearing action can be realized.
Furthermore, a soft man-machine coupling binding band is attached to the inner side of the waistband.
The whole annular structure that is of backpack device covers the upper part of the body of the wearer, and the backpack device is made of hard elastic materials, and can provide the strength for restoring the balance position through the deformation of elastic hard shoulder strap materials and joint elastic elements or buffer devices under the conditions of downward pressure, backward pulling force and forward pushing force, so that the pressure of the backpack load on the upper part of the body of the wearer is reduced. The effect of self-recovery bearing device is achieved. A hard elastic material such as rigid plastic, and a joint elastic element in particular refers to an elastic torsion spring between the back clip and the hard elastic shoulder strap.
The waistband is the collection point of the force applied to the backpack device, needs to be tightly bound on the waist of the wearer, and can provide the comfort of the human body by increasing the width of the waistband.
The back clamp and the waist supporting device are rigidly connected, and the downward pressure of the gravity of the back load on the back clamp can be transmitted to the position of the waist belt, so that the pressure of the shoulder is relieved.
The working principle of this application does: the utility model provides a buffer, back splint, stereoplasm elasticity shoulder three constitute an elasticity arch and support, and the upper body of wearer is in the elasticity arch and supports. When the wearer moves (such as forward leaning and backward leaning) on the heavy object, the elastic arched support deforms under the downward, forward and backward pressure, and the arched support supports the load by utilizing the elastic restoring capacity of the arched support, so that the compression on the upper body of the wearer is relieved.
The application has the advantages that:
1. compared with the traditional backpack, the backpack load can effectively reduce the pressure of the backpack load on the upper body of a wearer; the stress collection point of the backpack device is the waist, the requirement on the waist muscle during the upper body exercise can be effectively reduced, and meanwhile, the reduction of the gravity center is favorable for the stability of the exercise. The pressure on the shoulder and the back can be reduced, the burden of waist muscles is reduced, and the pressure on the spine is reduced.
2. The back clip and the hard elastic shoulder strap are made of elastic hard materials (such as fishing rod materials), and have elasticity for returning to the original state when being bent and deformed; the rotary joint is provided with a torsion spring which can provide return elasticity, and when the joint rotates, the torsion spring is compressed and provides the elasticity for returning to the original state; during the buffering system of dress, there is a spring that is in oppression state in the buffering bracing piece inside, and buffering bracing piece outside has overlapped a normal spring, and when the device of bearing receives pressure, the inside spring shrink of buffering bracing piece can provide the cushion effect, and when the device of bearing receives the power of pulling backward, the outside normal spring extension of buffering bracing piece can provide the cushion effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial view of the installation of the buffering device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the buffering device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a fixing buckle structure.
Fig. 5 is a partial schematic view of the connection between the back clip and the rigid and elastic shoulder strap.
Figure 6 is a schematic view of a lumbar support device.
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a self-recovery process according to the present invention.
In the drawings: 1-buffer device, 2-back clip, 3-hard elastic shoulder strap, 4-lumbar support device, 5-fixing buckle, 6-lower end bar, 7-buffer support bar, 8-hard elastic shoulder strap trapezoidal groove, 9-upper end trapezoidal bar, 10-fixing piece, 11-external spring. 12-inner spring, 13-rotating shaft, 14-return spring 15-fastening hook 16-hook seat 17-torsion spring 18-hinge 19-waistband 20-adjusting belt 21-lug bosses on two sides
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the self-recovery back carrying device comprises a buffer device (1), a back clamp (2), a hard elastic shoulder strap (3) and a lumbar support device (4), wherein the back clamp (2) is respectively connected with the lumbar support device (4) and one end of the hard elastic shoulder strap (3), and the other end of the hard elastic shoulder strap (3) is connected with the buffer device (1); the back clip, the hard elastic shoulder straps and the buffer device form an elastic arched support structure. The buffer device (1), the back clip (2), the hard elastic shoulder strap (3) and the joint elastic element (such as the torsion spring 18) jointly form an elastic arched support, and the upper body of a wearer is positioned in the elastic arched support. When the wearer moves (such as forward leaning and backward leaning) on the heavy object, the elastic arched support deforms under the downward, forward and backward pressure, and the arched support supports the load by utilizing the elastic restoring capacity of the arched support, so that the compression on the upper body of the wearer is relieved.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, a self-return backpack device comprises a cushioning device (1), a back clip (2), a hard elastic shoulder strap (3) and a lumbar support device (4), wherein the back clip (2) is respectively connected with the lumbar support device (4) and one end of the hard elastic shoulder strap (3), and the other end of the hard elastic shoulder strap (3) is connected with the cushioning device (1); the back clip (2), the hard elastic shoulder strap (3), the buffer device (1) and the joint elastic element (such as a torsion spring 18) together form an elastic arched supporting structure.
As shown in fig. 2, the upper trapezoidal bar (9) of the buffer device (1) is installed in the trapezoidal groove (8) of the hard elastic shoulder belt at the lower part of the shoulder belt and fixed by a screw through a fixing piece (10). The lower end horizontal bar (6) of the buffer device (1) is fixed on the lumbar support device through a fixing buckle (10). When the self-recovery device is worn by a pedestrian, the fixing buckle (10) is opened, the shoulder belt is lifted upwards, then the pedestrian enters, and finally the shoulder belt is put down and the fixing buckle (10) is closed.
As shown in fig. 3, the buffer device (1) comprises a telescopic buffer support rod (13) and an outer spring (11) sleeved on the buffer support rod, an inner spring (12) in a pressing state is arranged inside the buffer support rod (13), an upper end trapezoidal cross bar (9) is connected to the upper end of the buffer support rod, a lower end cross bar (6) is connected to the lower end of the buffer support rod, the upper end trapezoidal cross bar (9) is connected with the hard elastic shoulder strap (3), and the lower end cross bar (6) is connected with the lumbar support device (4) and locked. The outer spring (11) can be a common spring, and the inner spring (13) can be a compression spring.
When the whole backpack device is under tension or pressure, the hard elastic material, the joint elastic element and the buffer device of the self-recovery backpack device transmit the force to the waist instead of directly acting on the shoulder, the function of the whole backpack device self-recovery can be realized, and when the stress is cancelled, the backpack device can be recovered to the original state. In particular, only the relative position of the shoulder straps changes or the damping device stretches or compresses when subjected to a force.
As shown in fig. 4, the fixing buckle (10) includes a rotation shaft (13), a return spring (14), a fastening hook (15), and a hook holder (16). When the fixing buckle needs to be opened, the fastening hook (15) is pressed downwards to open the fixing buckle (10). due to the restoring force of the spring, when the fixing buckle (10) is closed, the lower end cross bar (6) of the buffer device (1) is firmly locked in the fixing buckle (10), so that the effect of fixing the buffer device (1) can be achieved.
As shown in fig. 5, hinges (18) and joint elastic elements (such as torsion springs 17) are used at the connection of the back clip (2) and the hard elastic shoulder straps (3). One end of the hinge is connected with the back clip (2), the other end of the hinge is connected with the hard elastic shoulder strap (3), a joint elastic element (such as a torsion spring 17) is additionally arranged on the hinge, and after the self-restoring device is stressed, the joint elastic element (such as the torsion spring 17) can play a certain restoring role. The joint elastic element includes but is not limited to a torsion spring, and other similar joint elastic elements can be used.
As shown in fig. 6, the lumbar support device (4) includes a waist belt (19), an adjustment belt (20), and two side bosses (21). The waistband (19) is of an annular structure, an adjusting belt (20) capable of adjusting the tightness in a telescopic mode is arranged on the waistband, the tightness of the whole waistband is achieved by adjusting the adjusting belt, and people of different body types can be helped to adapt to the carrying device. The fixing buckle (10) is arranged on the outer side of the waistband and used for fixing the buffer device. Fixed knot (10) can use two simultaneously and be arranged in fixed buffer (1) lower extreme whippletree (6), and this fixed knot is openable, when dressing from replying the frame device, opens fixed knot, then the people dresses, when finishing dressing, with fixed knot fixed buffer lower extreme whippletree. When the buffer device is not provided, the fixing buckle can directly fix the lower part of the hard elastic shoulder belt on the lumbar support device.
Two side bosses (21) for mounting lower limb equipment are arranged at two sides of the waistband.
The back clip is of a bionic human back curve structure, and can uniformly disperse the pressure component of the back load weight to the back to the whole back. The upper end of the back clip is connected with the hard elastic shoulder strap. When people wear the backpack device, the hard elastic shoulder straps are lifted upwards, and the shoulder straps rotate upwards around the hinges, so that the wearing action can be realized. The upper end of the back clip is connected with the hard elastic shoulder strap through a hinge.
The upper part of the hard elastic shoulder strap is bent to approximate a semicircle to surround the shoulder and is connected with the back clip, and the lower end of the hard elastic shoulder strap is directly connected with the lumbar support device through a buffer device or without the buffer device.
The whole ring structure that is of backpack device covers the upper part of the body of the wearer, and the backpack device is made of hard elastic materials, and can provide the strength for restoring the balance position through the deformation of the hard elastic materials, the joint elastic elements or the buffer device under the conditions of receiving downward pressure, backward pulling force and forward pushing force, thereby reducing the pressure of the backpack load on the upper part of the body of the wearer. The effect of self-recovery is achieved. Hard elastic materials such as rigid plastics, joint elastic elements in particular elastic torsion springs between the back clip and the hard elastic shoulder straps, etc.
The waistband is the collection point of the force applied to the backpack device, needs to be tightly bound on the waist of the wearer, and can provide the comfort of the human body by increasing the width of the waistband.
The back clamp and the lumbar support device are rigidly connected, and downward pressure of the gravity of the backpack load on the back clamp can be transmitted to the lumbar support device, so that the pressure of the shoulder is relieved. The inner side of the waistband is added with a soft man-machine coupling bandage.
The utility model provides a buffer, back splint, stereoplasm elasticity shoulder area and joint elastic element just can constitute an elasticity arch jointly and support, and the upper body of wearer is in the elasticity arch and supports. When the wearer moves (such as forward leaning and backward leaning) on the heavy object, the elastic arched support deforms under the downward, forward and backward pressure, and the arched support supports the load by utilizing the elastic restoring capacity of the arched support, so that the compression on the upper body of the wearer is relieved.
As shown in fig. 7, when carrying heavy objects, the shoulder part is pressed, the pressure can be dispersed to the front of the waist part and the back of the waist part by the back carrying device to be more evenly born, the uncomfortable feeling is reduced, and when carrying heavy objects, the back clip is stressed to be a force which is pulled backwards. When the back carrying device is used, the rigid back strap is connected to the front of the waist, and the rigid back clip is used, so that the force cannot be directly applied to the front chest. When the back is stressed, such as bending over, the stress can not be directly and completely applied to the back, thereby reducing the uncomfortable feeling,
compared with the traditional carrying device, the pressure of carrying load on the upper body of a wearer can be effectively reduced; the stress collection point of the backpack device is the waist, the requirement on the waist muscle during the upper body exercise can be effectively reduced, and meanwhile, the reduction of the gravity center is favorable for the stability of the exercise. The pressure on the shoulder and the back can be reduced, the burden of waist muscles is reduced, and the pressure on the spine is reduced.
The back clip and the hard elastic shoulder strap are made of elastic hard materials (such as fishing rod materials), and have elasticity for returning to the original state when being bent and deformed; the rotary joint is provided with a torsion spring which can provide return elasticity, and when the joint rotates, the torsion spring is compressed and provides the elasticity for returning to the original state; during the buffering system of dress, there is a spring that is in oppression state in the buffering bracing piece inside, and buffering bracing piece outside has overlapped a normal spring, and when the device of bearing receives pressure, the inside spring shrink of buffering bracing piece can provide the cushion effect, and when the device of bearing receives the power of pulling backward, the outside normal spring extension of buffering bracing piece can provide the cushion effect.

Claims (5)

1.一种自回复背负装置,该装置包括:缓冲装置、背夹、两根硬质弹性肩带和腰部支撑装置,1. a self-recovery carrying device, the device comprises: a buffer device, a back clip, two rigid elastic shoulder straps and a waist support device, 背夹底部与腰部支撑装置的后部刚性连接,背夹顶部与硬质弹性肩带的一端相连,硬质弹性肩带的另一端通过缓冲装置与腰部支撑装置的前部相连;硬质弹性肩带为弹性拱形结构;The bottom of the back clip is rigidly connected to the back of the lumbar support device, the top of the back clip is connected to one end of the rigid elastic shoulder strap, and the other end of the rigid elastic shoulder strap is connected to the front of the lumbar support device through the buffer device; the rigid elastic shoulder The belt is an elastic arch structure; 缓冲装置包括:上端梯形横杠、下端横杠、两根缓冲支撑杆,上端梯形横杠的截面为梯形,两根缓冲支撑杆一左一右分别连接上端梯形横杠和下端横杠;所述缓冲支撑杆包括:上管体、下管体、内弹簧、外弹簧,所述上管体与上端梯形横杠连接,下管体与下端横杠连接;上管体嵌套于下管体内部,其可伸缩移动;内弹簧设置于上管体内,内弹簧顶部接触上端梯形横杠,底部接触下端横杠;外弹簧嵌套于上管体和下管体外,外弹簧顶部接触上端梯形横杠,底部接触下端横杠;The buffer device includes: an upper trapezoidal horizontal bar, a lower horizontal bar, and two buffer support bars, the cross section of the upper trapezoidal horizontal bar is a trapezoid, and the two buffer support bars, one left and one right, are respectively connected to the upper trapezoidal horizontal bar and the lower end horizontal bar; the The buffer support rod includes: an upper tube body, a lower tube body, an inner spring and an outer spring, the upper tube body is connected with the upper trapezoidal bar, the lower tube body is connected with the lower end bar; the upper tube body is nested inside the lower tube body , which can be telescopically moved; the inner spring is arranged in the upper tube, the top of the inner spring contacts the upper trapezoidal bar, and the bottom contacts the lower bar; the outer spring is nested outside the upper and lower tubes, and the top of the outer spring contacts the upper trapezoidal bar , the bottom touches the lower bar; 硬质弹性肩带与缓冲装置连接的部位设置有梯形凹槽,该梯形凹槽与缓冲装置的上端梯形横杠的截面契合,上端梯形横杠的两端分别卡入两根硬质肩带的梯形凹槽内,然后采用长条形固定片将上端梯形横杠压紧在梯形凹槽内,固定片与上端梯形横杠成十字形,固定片与硬质弹性肩带采用铆钉铆接;The part where the hard elastic shoulder strap is connected with the buffer device is provided with a trapezoidal groove, the trapezoidal groove fits with the cross section of the upper trapezoidal horizontal bar of the buffer device, and the two ends of the upper trapezoidal horizontal bar are respectively clamped into the two rigid shoulder straps. In the trapezoidal groove, the upper trapezoidal horizontal bar is pressed into the trapezoidal groove by a long strip-shaped fixing piece, the fixing piece and the upper trapezoidal horizontal bar form a cross, and the fixing piece and the hard elastic shoulder strap are riveted with rivets; 腰部支撑装置包括:腰带、两颗固定扣、调节带;所述腰带呈前部开口的环形结构,开口处采用调节带连接,用于调节腰带的松紧;固定扣包括:固定座、旋转件、紧定钩、钩座,所述固定座和钩座相隔一段距离固定于腰部支撑装置上且两者位于一条竖直线上,旋转件与固定座的顶部铰接,旋转件末段设置有一通槽,通槽内设置导杆、回复弹簧、紧定钩,回复弹簧套于导杆外;紧定钩包括尾部和钩部,尾部设有孔,该孔套于导杆外,通过该孔可使紧定钩沿导杆滑动,回复弹簧一段接触通槽的尾端,一端接触紧定钩,并将紧定钩压于通道的顶端;紧定钩的尾部为条状,钩部为直角三角形状,条状尾端为直角三角形的一条直角边的延伸;钩座为倒“L”形,该倒“L”形的短边与紧定钩的钩部接触,短边末端为斜面,该斜面与外侧边形成锐角;当旋转件转到钩合位置时不能继续像夹角更小的方向旋转,此时紧定钩恰好勾住钩座,旋转件垂直于固定座,紧定钩平行于固定座,固定座、旋转件、紧定钩、钩座之间形成的空隙用于放置缓冲装置的下端横杆,且该空隙尺寸大于下端横杆的尺寸。The waist support device includes: a waist belt, two fixed buckles, and an adjustment belt; the waist belt is in a ring structure with an opening in the front, and the opening is connected by an adjustment belt, which is used to adjust the elasticity of the waist belt; the fixed buckle includes: a fixed seat, a rotating piece, The hook and the hook seat are fastened, the fixed seat and the hook seat are fixed on the waist support device at a distance and the two are located on a vertical line, the rotating part is hinged with the top of the fixed seat, and the end of the rotating part is provided with a through slot , a guide rod, a return spring, and a fixing hook are arranged in the through groove, and the return spring is sleeved outside the guide rod; the fixing hook includes a tail and a hook, and the tail is provided with a hole, which is sleeved outside the guide rod, through which the The fastening hook slides along the guide rod, a section of the return spring contacts the tail end of the through groove, and one end contacts the fastening hook, and presses the fastening hook to the top of the channel; , the tail end of the strip is an extension of a right-angled side of a right-angled triangle; the hook seat is an inverted "L" shape, the short side of the inverted "L" shape is in contact with the hook part of the fastening hook, and the end of the short side is an inclined surface. It forms an acute angle with the outer edge; when the rotating piece is turned to the hooking position, it cannot continue to rotate in the direction with a smaller included angle. At this time, the fastening hook just hooks the hook seat, the rotating piece is perpendicular to the fixed seat, and the fastening hook is parallel to the The space between the fixed seat, the fixed seat, the rotating piece, the fastening hook and the hook seat is used to place the lower end crossbar of the buffer device, and the size of the space is larger than that of the lower end crossbar. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种自回复背负装置,其特征在于腰带两侧设置有用于安装下肢设备的两侧凸台。2 . The self-recovery carrying device according to claim 1 , wherein both sides of the waist belt are provided with two side bosses for installing lower limb equipment. 3 . 3.如权利要求1所述的一种自回复背负装置,其特征在于背夹为仿生人体背部曲线结构,可以将背部载荷重量对背部的压力分量均匀地分散到整个背部。3 . The self-recovery backpack according to claim 1 , wherein the back clip is a bionic human body back curve structure, which can evenly distribute the pressure component of the back load weight on the back to the entire back. 4 . 4.如权利要求1所述的一种自回复背负装置,其特征在于背夹的上端与硬质弹性肩带通过合页相连;人们穿戴本背负装置时,将硬质弹性肩带向上抬,肩带围绕合页向上旋转,即可实现穿戴动作。4. A self-recovery carrying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the back clip is connected with the hard elastic shoulder strap through a hinge; when people wear the carrying device, the hard elastic shoulder strap is lifted upwards, The shoulder strap rotates up around the hinge to realize the wearing action. 5.如权利要求1所述的一种自回复背负装置,其特征在于腰带的内侧附加软质的人机耦合绑带。5 . The self-recovery carrying device according to claim 1 , wherein a soft man-machine coupling strap is attached to the inner side of the waistband. 6 .
CN202010008902.5A 2020-01-06 2020-01-06 A self-recovery carrying device Expired - Fee Related CN111053357B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191008221A (en) * 1910-04-05 1910-11-03 Ole Ferdinand Bergan Improvements in Supporting Equipments for Knapsacks, Valises or the like.
GB270945A (en) * 1926-09-18 1927-05-19 Leonard James Burgess Equipments for carrying loads from the person
CN1444227A (en) * 2002-03-13 2003-09-24 三星电机株式会社 Device for opening and closing CD player cover
CN2836538Y (en) * 2005-11-18 2006-11-15 张勇中 The Reduction of Students' Study Load case and bag
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CN207236327U (en) * 2017-08-16 2018-04-17 阿拉善盟文心商贸有限公司 A kind of cross-border electric business briefcase

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112244474A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-22 华中科技大学鄂州工业技术研究院 Load transfer type suspension backpack

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