Solar infrared remote control CT polarity detection device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of relay protection of power systems, in particular to a solar infrared remote control CT polarity detection device.
Background
The CT polarity and the secondary circuit thereof directly influence the correct action of the protection device and the accurate work of the measurement and metering device, which becomes an important and indispensable work in the new and the extension of the power grid, and meanwhile, the correct action of the protection device is directly related to the new and the smooth operation of the extension station and the stable operation of the regional power grid later, so that the CT polarity and the secondary circuit thereof of the power system are ensured to be correct, and the method is particularly key.
The traditional current transformer and the circuit polarity checking method thereof adopt a secondary side direct current method to check the polarity, in practical engineering application, in order to improve the working efficiency, the checking of the CT polarity and the on-off test of a corresponding secondary circuit are carried out simultaneously, a universal meter is easy to generate misjudgment when used in the secondary circuit checking, the phase sequence and the polarity of a circuit cannot be judged visually, meanwhile, a direct current power supply is formed by temporarily packaging and fixing dry batteries, the connection between the batteries is unstable, and therefore, the electric quantity cannot be reliably added into the circuit. The working mode of multi-person cooperation operation easily causes the asynchronism of input and output, and influences the test of CT polarity and a secondary circuit thereof; therefore, it is necessary to provide a solar infrared remote control CT polarity detection device capable of detecting a secondary circuit, checking a cable core and correcting the CT polarity.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a solar infrared remote control CT polarity detection device which can detect a secondary circuit, check a cable core and correct the CT polarity.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: the solar infrared remote control CT polarity detection device comprises a power supply circuit, a voltage stabilizing circuit, an infrared remote control circuit and an output circuit, wherein the power supply circuit comprises a solar panel and a storage battery pack, a positive outgoing line of the storage battery pack is respectively connected with the voltage stabilizing circuit and the output circuit, the output circuit comprises a first negative outgoing line V0, a first positive outgoing line V1, a second positive outgoing line V2, a button switch K1, a button switch K2, an indicator lamp A, an indicator lamp B, a loudspeaker A and a loudspeaker B, the other end of the voltage stabilizing circuit is respectively connected with a negative outgoing line and a first negative outgoing line V0 of the storage battery, the positive outgoing line of the storage battery is respectively connected with one end of a button switch K1 and a button switch K2 of the output circuit, the button switch K1, the indicator lamp A and the loudspeaker A are respectively connected with a first positive outgoing line V1 after being sequentially connected in series, the button switch K2, the indicator light B and the loudspeaker B are sequentially connected in series and then connected with a second positive outlet terminal V2;
the infrared remote control circuit comprises an infrared receiving special chip CX20106, a pin 1 of the chip CX20106 is connected with an output end of a photosensitive diode D1, an input end of the photosensitive diode D1 is respectively connected with a pin 4 of a capacitor C1, a pin 4 of the chip CX20106, a capacitor C2, a capacitor C3 and a grounding end, the other end of the capacitor C1 is connected with one end of a resistor R1, the other end of the resistor R1 is connected with a pin 2 of the chip CX20106, the other end of the capacitor C2 is connected with a pin 6 of the chip CX20106, the other end of the capacitor C3 is connected with a pin CX 3 of the chip CX20106, a pin 5 and a pin 8 of the chip 20106 are respectively connected with an input end and a slide sheet of a slide rheostat RP, a pin 7 of the chip CX20106 is respectively connected with an input end of a resistor R2 and an input end of a NOR gate U1A, the other end of the resistor R2 is respectively connected with an output, the output end of the NOR gate U1A is connected with the input end of a diode D2, the output end of the diode D2 is connected with the input ends of a resistor R3, a capacitor C4 and a NAND gate U2A, the other end of the resistor R3 is connected with a resistor R4 and a grounding end, and the other end of the resistor R4 is connected with the other end of a capacitor C4.
The solar cell panel is used for providing a 12V or above direct current power supply, and the storage battery pack can store electric energy generated by the solar cell panel and output power supply for a circuit behind the storage battery pack.
The voltage stabilizing circuit is a common voltage stabilizing circuit of a power system, ensures that the input voltage of the circuit is stabilized at a voltage level of 12V or above, and meets the requirement of reliable signals.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the principle, the structure and the operation of the invention are simple, and the invention has the outstanding characteristics that the power supply adopts a solar cell panel, the invention is green, environment-friendly and recyclable, the manufacturing cost is reduced, the voltage stabilizing circuit ensures that the input voltage of the circuit is stabilized at 12V, and the requirement of reliable signals is met, and the introduction of the infrared technology directly liberates CT polarity and loop testing workers, thereby realizing single-person operation, achieving synchronous testing, enhancing the testing accuracy, simultaneously, the output circuit is accompanied with light and sound, being convenient for effective observation, and improving the working efficiency. The solar remote control CT polarity detection device completely meets the three-prevention requirement of national power grid companies, particularly reduces the harm caused by mistaken touch and touch, and ensures the personal safety of electric power personnel; the invention has the advantages of detecting the secondary circuit, checking the cable core and correcting the polarity of CT.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall circuit of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an infrared remote control circuit of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a voltage regulator circuit according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-3, the solar infrared remote control CT polarity detection apparatus includes a power circuit, a voltage regulator circuit, an infrared remote control circuit and an output circuit, the power circuit includes a solar panel and a storage battery pack, a positive terminal of the storage battery pack is connected with the voltage regulator circuit and the output circuit respectively, the output circuit includes a first negative terminal V0, a first positive terminal V1, a second positive terminal V2, a button switch K1, a button switch K2, an indicator light a, an indicator light B, a speaker a and a speaker B, the other end of the voltage regulator circuit is connected with a negative terminal V0 and a first negative terminal V0 of the storage battery respectively, the positive terminal of the storage battery is connected with one end of a button switch K1 and a button switch K2 of the output circuit respectively, the button switch K1, the indicator light a and the speaker a are connected with a first positive terminal V1 after being connected in series in sequence, the button switch K2, the indicator light B and the loudspeaker B are sequentially connected in series and then connected with a second positive outlet terminal V2;
the infrared remote control circuit comprises an infrared receiving special chip CX20106, a pin 1 of the chip CX20106 is connected with an output end of a photosensitive diode D1, an input end of the photosensitive diode D1 is respectively connected with a pin 4 of a capacitor C1, a pin 4 of the chip CX20106, a capacitor C2, a capacitor C3 and a grounding end, the other end of the capacitor C1 is connected with one end of a resistor R1, the other end of the resistor R1 is connected with a pin 2 of the chip CX20106, the other end of the capacitor C2 is connected with a pin 6 of the chip CX20106, the other end of the capacitor C3 is connected with a pin CX 3 of the chip CX20106, a pin 5 and a pin 8 of the chip 20106 are respectively connected with an input end and a slide sheet of a slide rheostat RP, a pin 7 of the chip CX20106 is respectively connected with an input end of a resistor R2 and an input end of a NOR gate U1A, the other end of the resistor R2 is respectively connected with an output, the output end of the NOR gate U1A is connected with the input end of a diode D2, the output end of the diode D2 is connected with the input ends of a resistor R3, a capacitor C4 and a NAND gate U2A, the other end of the resistor R3 is connected with a resistor R4 and a grounding end, and the other end of the resistor R4 is connected with the other end of a capacitor C4.
The solar panel is composed of a solar panel, a direct current power supply of 12V or above is provided, a storage battery pack can store electric energy generated by the solar panel, meanwhile, a power supply is output for a circuit behind, a voltage stabilizing circuit ensures that the input voltage of the circuit is stabilized at the voltage level of 12V or above, the requirement of reliable signals is met, in addition, the solar panel can charge the battery for recycling, the battery performance and the portability of the instrument are enhanced, an infrared remote control circuit comprises a transmitting and receiving device, the working range of the infrared remote control circuit can reach 300 meters, the working requirement of CT polarity test of a transformer substation is met, meanwhile, after a primary side connecting wire of the CT is finished, the infrared remote control circuit can be operated by one person in a control room, namely, the terminal of a CT secondary circuit realizes polarity test, an output circuit comprises a first negative wire outlet end V0, a first positive wire outlet end V1, a second positive wire outlet end V2, button, besides infrared remote control, the conduction of the output loop can be controlled through a button switch K2, and the conduction of the loop is convenient to observe along with the fact that the indicator light and the loudspeaker respectively emit light and sound.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-3, the infrared remote control circuit includes a chip CX20106 dedicated for infrared reception, pin 1 of the chip CX20106 is connected to an output terminal of a photodiode D1, an input terminal of a photodiode D1 is connected to a capacitor C1, pin 4 of the chip CX20106, a capacitor C2, a capacitor C3 and a ground terminal respectively, the other end of a capacitor C1 is connected to one end of a resistor R1, the other end of a resistor R1 is connected to pin 2 of the chip CX20106, the other end of a capacitor C2 is connected to pin 6 of the chip CX20106, the other end of a capacitor C3 is connected to pin 3 of the chip CX20106, pin 5 and pin 8 of the chip CX20106 are connected to an input terminal of a sliding rheostat RP and a wiper blade, pin 7 of the chip CX20106 is connected to a resistor R2 and an input terminal of a nor gate U1A, the other end of the resistor R2 is connected to an output terminal and VCC of the nor gate U1A, the output end of the NOR gate U1A is connected with the input end of a diode D2, the output end of the diode D2 is connected with the input ends of a resistor R3, a capacitor C4 and a NAND gate U2A, the other end of the resistor R3 is connected with a resistor R4 and a grounding end, and the other end of the resistor R4 is connected with the other end of a capacitor C4.
The solar cell panel is composed of a 12V or above direct-current power supply, the storage battery pack can store electric energy generated by the solar cell panel and outputs power supply for a circuit behind, and the voltage stabilizing circuit is a common voltage stabilizing circuit of a power system, so that the input voltage of the circuit is stabilized at a voltage level of 12V or above, and the requirement of reliable signals is met.
The principle, the structure and the operation of the invention are simple, and the invention has the outstanding characteristics that the power supply adopts a solar cell panel, the invention is green, environment-friendly and recyclable, the manufacturing cost is reduced, the voltage stabilizing circuit ensures that the input voltage of the circuit is stabilized at 12V, and the requirement of reliable signals is met, and the introduction of the infrared technology directly liberates CT polarity and loop testing workers, thereby realizing single-person operation, achieving synchronous testing, enhancing the testing accuracy, simultaneously, the output circuit is accompanied with light and sound, being convenient for effective observation, and improving the working efficiency. The solar remote control CT polarity detection device completely meets the three-prevention requirement of national power grid companies, particularly reduces the harm caused by mistaken touch and touch, and ensures the personal safety of electric power personnel; the invention has the advantages of detecting the secondary circuit, checking the cable core and correcting the polarity of CT.