Soil environment sampling monitoring devices with portable energy
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of soil sampling and monitoring, and particularly relates to a soil environment sampling and monitoring device with a portable energy source.
Background
Soil monitoring is to adopt a proper determination method to determine various physical and chemical properties of soil, such as iron, manganese, total potassium, organic matters, total nitrogen, available phosphorus, total phosphorus, water, total arsenic, available boron, fluoride, chloride, mineral oil, total salt content and the like, soil sampling monitoring equipment needs to sample soil first and then monitor the soil, however, the existing soil sampling is that people use a sampling tool to manually shovel the soil for sampling, and the soil with certain depth cannot be accurately obtained, so that monitoring results can be influenced, meanwhile, the sampling tool needs to clean the soil after sampling is completed, so that the soil remaining on the sampling tool is prevented from being mixed into the soil sampled next time, however, more cleaning equipment is inconvenient to carry during outdoor sampling, the cleaning effect of the sampling tool is poor, and when the outdoor sampling meets rain and snow, people need to support a protection monitoring device to avoid the interference of rain and snow on the monitoring device, but also brings trouble to the work of people.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a soil environment sampling and monitoring device with a portable energy source, which can obtain soil with accurate depth, and has the advantages of simple cleaning of a sampling tool and convenient use.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a soil environment sampling monitoring device with portable energy comprises a bottom shell 1, wherein the left side surface and the right side surface of the bottom shell 1 are rotatably connected with an electric push rod 2, the top end of the electric push rod 2 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a top plate 3, a first bearing is clamped on the top plate 3, a first rotating shaft 5 is sleeved in the first bearing, the top end of the first rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor 4, the motor 4 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the top plate 3, a threaded hole is formed in the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 5, two half-threaded pipes 6 are connected in the threaded hole, a half-sampling pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the half-threaded pipe 6, and opposite surfaces of the two half;
the upper surface of the bottom shell 1 is provided with a processing groove 15, a partition plate is arranged in the processing groove 15, the left side surface and the right side surface of the inner wall of the processing groove 15 on one side of the partition plate are respectively provided with a water spray nozzle 14, the water spray nozzles 14 are positioned on the front side of the partition plate, the front surface of the bottom shell 1 is clamped with a second bearing, a second rotating shaft 19 is sleeved in the second bearing, one end of the second rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor 12, the motor 12 is electrically connected with an external control switch, the motor 12 is fixedly connected with the front surface of the bottom shell 1, the other end of the second rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected with a stirring blade; an electric heating pipe 17 is arranged in the processing groove 15 at the other side of the partition board, the electric heating pipe 17 is positioned at the rear side of the partition board, the left side surface and the right side surface of the processing groove 15 are both fixedly connected with a baffle 16, and the baffle 16 is positioned at the rear side of the partition board; the upper surface of the bottom shell 1 is hinged with a second cover plate 18, and the second cover plate 18 is positioned at the right side of the processing groove 15; the monitor 8 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom shell 1, and the monitor 8 is positioned at the rear side of the treatment tank 15;
the front surface of the bottom shell 1 is provided with a placing groove 32, and the front surface of the bottom shell 1 is provided with a first cover plate 10 corresponding to the placing groove 32; a second groove 34 is formed in the bottom shell 1, a water tank 35 is arranged in the second groove 34, a water pump is arranged in the water tank 35, a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with one end of the water outlet pipe 33, and the other end of the water outlet pipe 33 is communicated with the water spray nozzle 14; the water tank 35 is located at the rear side of the placing groove 32, the back of the water tank 35 is communicated with a water adding pipe 38, the other end of the water adding pipe 38 penetrates through and along the rear side of the bottom shell 1, and an electric valve 39 is arranged on the outer surface of the water adding pipe 38.
The lower surface of the half sampling tube 7 is fixedly connected with a plurality of blades 9, and the blades 9 are obliquely arranged.
The lower surface of the inner wall of the placing groove 32 is provided with a first groove 31, and the front and the back of the inner wall of the first groove 31 are fixedly connected with sponge cushions 30.
Two sampling grooves 20 have been seted up to the upper surface of drain pan 1, two sampling grooves 20 front and back symmetry set up between monitor 8 and treatment tank 15, the inner wall of sampling groove 20 is provided with the scale, the outer wall of half sampling tube 7 is provided with the scale, half sampling tube 7 is transparent.
Holding tank 23 has been seted up to the upper surface of drain pan 1, be provided with U-shaped pole 22 in the holding tank 23, U-shaped pole 22 rotates to be connected in holding tank 23, U-shaped pole 22's back fixedly connected with waterproof cloth 21, the another side of waterproof cloth 21 and the lower fixed surface of holding tank 23 inner wall are connected, U-shaped pole 22 is located the outside of sample groove 20 and monitor 8.
The left side surface and the right side surface of the bottom shell 1 are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the pull rope 26, and universal wheels are fixedly mounted at four corners of the lower surface of the bottom shell 1.
The back of drain pan 1 seted up spacing groove 37, be provided with first spring 36 in the spacing groove 37, the both ends of first spring 36 respectively with the front of spacing groove 37 inner wall and the front fixed connection of fixed plate 24, the front laminating of fixed plate 24 is at the back of drain pan 1, the equal fixedly connected with fixture block 25 in both sides about the fixed plate 24 back, the draw-in groove has all been seted up to the left and right sides of the roof 3 lower surface that corresponds.
The left and right sides of drain pan 1 all be provided with U-shaped plate 27, the equal fixedly connected with silica gel pad 29 of the inner wall of two U-shaped plates 27, silica gel pad 29 cover is established at electric putter 2's surface, two sliders 28 of a side fixedly connected with of drain pan 1 are close to U-shaped plate 27, the symmetry sets up around two sliders 28, slider 28 sliding connection is in the spout, the spout is seted up at a side that is close to U-shaped plate 27 at drain pan 1, the upper surface of slider 28 passes through the upper surface fixed connection of second spring and spout inner wall.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention is provided with the electric push rod 2, the half sampling tube 7 and the motor 4, the motor 4 can drive the half sampling tube 7 to drill into the ground, so that the half sampling tube 7 can conveniently enter the soil, the motor 4 can drive the half sampling tube 7 to move downwards under the action of the electric push rod 2, therefore, the half sampling tube 7 can drill into the soil to successfully sample, a worker does not need to manually sample by using a tool, the work of the worker is facilitated, the blade 9 is arranged, the half sampling tube 7 can more conveniently drill into the soil under the action of the blade 9, the resistance borne by the half sampling tube 7 can be effectively reduced, and the blade 9 is obliquely arranged, so when the half sampling tube 7 leaves the soil, the blade 9 can block the soil to avoid the soil at the tail part of the half sampling tube 7 from falling out, the scale is arranged at the outer side of the half sampling tube 7, the worker can judge the depth of the half sampling tube 7 entering the soil according to the scale, through setting up half screwed pipe 6 and sample groove, two half sampling tubes 7 can be fixed together under the effect of half screwed pipe 6, when half screwed pipe 6 left in first pivot 5, can part two half sampling tubes 7 to in putting sample groove 20 with the soil of sample, through set up the scale in sample groove 20, people can select the soil of the different degree of depth according to the scale and detect, improved soil monitoring data's accuracy.
2. The invention is provided with a processing tank 15, a clapboard, a water spray nozzle 14, a motor 12 and a stirring blade 13, the clapboard can divide the processing tank 15 into two independent spaces, the water spray nozzle 14 can spray clean water into the processing tank 15, the stirring blade 13 can stir the clean water in the processing tank 15 to accelerate the flow of the clean water under the action of the motor 12 and the stirring blade 13, and a half sampling pipe 7 and a half threaded pipe 6 which need to be cleaned are put into the processing tank 15, so that the clean water can effectively and well process the half sampling pipe 7 and the half threaded pipe 6, through the arrangement of the baffle plates 16 and the electric heating pipes 17, two ends of the half sampling pipe 7 can be placed on the two baffle plates 16, the electric heating pipes 17 can emit heat and dry the half sampling pipe 7 when working, the processing speed of the half sampling pipe 7 is improved, and the half sampling pipe 7 can be quickly put into use again, by providing the second cover plate 18, the second cover plate 18 can cover the processing bath 15, preventing the cleaning water from splashing and the rapid dissipation of heat.
3. According to the invention, the rain-proof cloth 21 and the U-shaped rod 22 are arranged, the U-shaped rod 22 can be rotated to be taken out from the accommodating groove 23, and meanwhile, the rain-proof cloth 21 can be unfolded and laid above the monitor 8, so that the monitor 8 can be well protected from being interfered by rain and snow, and therefore, in rainy and snowy days, a worker does not need to support a tent to protect the monitor 8; through setting up stay cord 26 and universal wheel, the removal that drain pan 1 can be random under the effect of universal wheel, and the workman can remove through stay cord 26 control drain pan 1, for workman's use has brought conveniently, does not need workman transport check out test set and sampling equipment, has saved workman's physical power.
4. According to the emergency power supply, the placing groove 32 is arranged, the standby power supply can be placed in the placing groove 32, an emergency function can be achieved when the emergency power supply is used outdoors, the first groove 31 and the spongy cushion 30 are arranged, the standby power supply can be placed in the first groove 31, the standby power supply cannot collide with the inner wall of the first groove 31 under the action of the spongy cushion 30, the fixing effect of the standby power supply is better, and people can replace the standby power supply conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a right side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the bottom case 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a top sectional view of the bottom case 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a soil environment sampling monitoring device with portable energy comprises a bottom shell 1, wherein the left side surface and the right side surface of the bottom shell 1 are both rotatably connected with an electric push rod 2, the top end of the electric push rod 2 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a top plate 3, a first bearing is clamped on the top plate 3, a first rotating shaft 5 is sleeved in the first bearing, the top end of the first rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor 4, the left side surface and the right side surface of the motor 4 are both fixedly connected with the upper surface of the top plate 3 through a first mounting plate, a threaded hole is formed in the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 5, two half threaded pipes 6 are in threaded connection with the threaded hole, the lower surface of each half threaded pipe 6 is fixedly connected with a half sampling;
referring to fig. 3, a processing groove 15 is formed in the upper surface of the bottom case 1, a partition plate is arranged in the processing groove 15, water spray nozzles 14 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the processing groove 15 on one side of the partition plate, the water spray nozzles 14 are located on the front side of the partition plate, a second bearing is clamped on the front surface of the bottom case 1, a second rotating shaft 19 is sleeved in the second bearing, one end of the second rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 12, the motor 12 is electrically connected with an external control switch, the left side and the right side of the motor 12 are fixedly connected with the front surface of the bottom case 1 through a second mounting plate, the other end of the second rotating shaft 19 is fixedly; an electric heating pipe 17 is arranged in the processing groove 15 at the other side of the partition board, the electric heating pipe 17 is positioned at the rear side of the partition board, the left side surface and the right side surface of the processing groove 15 are both fixedly connected with a baffle 16, and the baffle 16 is positioned at the rear side of the partition board; the upper surface of the bottom shell 1 is hinged with a second cover plate 18, and the second cover plate 18 is positioned at the right side of the processing groove 15; the monitor 8 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom shell 1, and the monitor 8 is positioned at the rear side of the treatment tank 15;
referring to fig. 1 and 4, a placement groove 32 is formed in the front surface of the bottom case 1, a first cover plate 10 is arranged on the front surface of the bottom case 1 corresponding to the placement groove 32, connecting pieces are fixedly connected to both left and right side surfaces of the first cover plate 10, and the connecting pieces are detachably connected to the front surface of the bottom case 1 through bolts 11; a second groove 34 is formed in the bottom shell 1, a water tank 35 is arranged in the second groove 34, a water pump is arranged in the water tank 35, a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with one end of the water outlet pipe 33, and the other end of the water outlet pipe 33 is communicated with the water spray nozzle 14; the water tank 35 is located at the rear side of the placing groove 32, the back of the water tank 35 is communicated with a water adding pipe 38, the other end of the water adding pipe 38 penetrates through and along the rear side of the bottom shell 1, and an electric valve 39 is arranged on the outer surface of the water adding pipe 38.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of blades 9 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the half sampling tube 7, and the blades 9 are obliquely arranged; through setting up blade 9, it is more convenient when half sampling tube 7 drills into soil under the effect of blade 9, can effectively reduce the resistance that half sampling tube 7 received, and because blade 9 sets up for the slope, when consequently half sampling tube 7 leaves soil, blade 9 can block soil and avoid the soil of half sampling tube 7 afterbody to fall out.
Referring to fig. 4, a first groove 31 is formed on the lower surface of the inner wall of the placement groove 32, and the sponge pads 30 are fixedly connected to the front and back surfaces of the inner wall of the first groove 31; through setting up first recess 31 and foam-rubber cushion 30, stand-by power supply can place in first recess 31, and under foam-rubber cushion 30's effect, stand-by power supply can not produce the collision with the inner wall of first recess 31, and stand-by power supply's fixed effect is better, and people also very convenience when changing stand-by power supply.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the upper surface of the bottom shell 1 is provided with two sampling grooves 20, the two sampling grooves 20 are symmetrically arranged between the monitor 8 and the processing tank 15 from front to back, the inner wall of the sampling groove 20 is provided with scales, the outer wall of the half sampling tube 7 is provided with scales, and the half sampling tube 7 is transparent; through setting up half screwed pipe 6 and sample groove 20, two half sampling tubes 7 can be fixed together under the effect of half screwed pipe 6, when half screwed pipe 6 left in first pivot 5, can part two half sampling tubes 7 to in putting sample groove 20 with the soil of sample, through set up the scale in sample groove 20, people can select the soil of the different degree of depth according to the scale and detect, improved soil monitoring data's accuracy.
Referring to fig. 3, an accommodating groove 23 is formed in the upper surface of the bottom shell 1, a U-shaped rod 22 is arranged in the accommodating groove 23, the U-shaped rod 22 is rotatably connected in the accommodating groove 23, a waterproof cloth 21 is fixedly connected to the back of the U-shaped rod 22, the other side of the waterproof cloth 21 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the inner wall of the accommodating groove 23, and the U-shaped rod 22 is located outside the sampling groove 20 and the monitor 8; through setting up waterproof cloth 21 and U-shaped pole 22, can take out U-shaped pole 22 is rotatory from holding in the groove 23, waterproof cloth 21 can expand and lay in the top of monitor 8 simultaneously to protection monitor 8 that can be fine can not receive the interference of sleet, consequently when little rain and little snow weather, do not need the workman to prop up the tent and protect monitor 8.
Referring to fig. 2, the left and right side surfaces of the bottom case 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of a pull rope 26, and universal wheels are fixedly mounted at four corners of the lower surface of the bottom case 1; through setting up stay cord 26 and universal wheel, the removal that drain pan 1 can be random under the effect of universal wheel, and the workman can remove through stay cord 26 control drain pan 1, for workman's use has brought conveniently, does not need workman transport check out test set and sampling equipment, has saved workman's physical power.
Referring to fig. 4, the back of drain pan 1 seted up the spacing groove 37, be provided with first spring 36 in the spacing groove 37, first spring 36's both ends respectively with the front of spacing groove 37 inner wall and the front fixed connection of fixed plate 24, the front laminating of fixed plate 24 is at the back of drain pan 1, the equal fixedly connected with fixture block 25 in both sides about the fixed plate 24 back, the draw-in groove has all been seted up to the left and right sides of the 3 lower surfaces of roof that correspond, through setting up first spring 36, fixed plate 24, fixture block 25 and draw-in groove, first spring 36 can extend and drive fixed plate 24 backward movement through self elasticity, fixed plate 24 can drive fixture block 25 card and enter the draw-in groove, thereby make fixture block 25 can effectually fix fixed plate 24, the condition that random rocked can not appear when consequently fixed plate 24 is located drain pan 1.
Referring to fig. 4, U-shaped plates 27 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom case 1, silica gel pads 29 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two U-shaped plates 27, the silica gel pads 29 are sleeved on the outer surface of the electric push rod 2, two sliding blocks 28 are fixedly connected to one side surface of the U-shaped plate 27 close to the bottom case 1, the two sliding blocks 28 are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction, the sliding blocks 28 are slidably connected in sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are formed in one side surface of the bottom case 1 close to the U-shaped plates 27, and the upper surfaces of the sliding blocks 28; through setting up U-shaped plate 27 and silica gel pad 29, under the effect of U-shaped plate 27 and silica gel pad 29, U-shaped plate 27 can overlap in electric putter 2's the outside, electric putter 2 can be plugged up to silica gel pad 29 simultaneously, consequently, electric putter 2 can be fixed by effectual, through setting up slider 28 and spout, slider 28 can slide in the spout, consequently, U-shaped plate 27 can reciprocate and limit electric putter 2 or loosen electric putter 2, through setting up the second spring, the second spring can shrink pulling U-shaped plate 27 rebound through self elasticity, make U-shaped plate 27 can be fine overlap in electric putter 2's the outside and limit electric putter 2.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, a worker controls the motor 4 to work, the first rotating shaft 5 rotates to drive the two half sampling pipes 7 to rotate, the electric push rod 2 contracts to drive the half sampling pipes 7 to move downwards through the top plate 3, the half sampling pipes 7 can be inserted into soil and complete sampling, the electric push rod 2 is controlled to work to drive the half sampling pipes 7 to be separated from the soil and control the motor 4 to stop working, the half sampling pipes 7 are screwed to enable the half threaded pipes 6 to be separated from the first rotating shaft 5, the two half sampling pipes 7 are opened to place the taken soil into the sampling groove 20, the worker can take out the soil with required depth according to scales to be sent into the monitor 8 for detection, the half sampling pipes 7 are placed into the treatment groove 15, meanwhile, the water pump is controlled to work to draw out clean water in the water tank 35, the clean water is sprayed into the treatment groove 15 through the water outlet pipe 33 and the water spray nozzle 14, the motor 12 is controlled to work, the second rotating shaft 19 can, cleaning water flows at a high speed to wash the semi-sampling tube 7, after washing is finished, the semi-sampling tube 7 is placed on the baffle plate 16 to control the electric heating pipe 17 to work and dry the semi-sampling tube 7, after detection is finished, a worker pulls the U-shaped plate 27 to move downwards without sleeving the electric push rod 2, the electric push rod 2 is rotated to drive the top plate 3 to move to the rear side of the bottom shell 1, the fixed plate 24 pressed in advance is loosened, and under the action of the first spring 36, the fixed plate 24 can drive the clamping block 25 to be clamped into the clamping groove to fix the top plate 3; if there is no cleaning water in the water tank 35, a worker opens the electric valve 39 and adds the cleaning water to the water tank 35 through the water adding pipe 38, and the worker pulls the bottom case 1 to move through the pulling rope 26.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.