CN111022065A - Pressure moving roadway rapid tunneling equipment - Google Patents

Pressure moving roadway rapid tunneling equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111022065A
CN111022065A CN201911038713.6A CN201911038713A CN111022065A CN 111022065 A CN111022065 A CN 111022065A CN 201911038713 A CN201911038713 A CN 201911038713A CN 111022065 A CN111022065 A CN 111022065A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shield body
fixedly connected
roadway
driver
pressure
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Granted
Application number
CN201911038713.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111022065B (en
Inventor
王子越
罗超
韦尧中
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CCTEG Coal Mining Research Institute
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Tiandi Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911038713.6A priority Critical patent/CN111022065B/en
Publication of CN111022065A publication Critical patent/CN111022065A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN111022065B publication Critical patent/CN111022065B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/06Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining
    • E21D9/08Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining with additional boring or cutting means other than the conventional cutting edge of the shield
    • E21D9/087Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining with additional boring or cutting means other than the conventional cutting edge of the shield with a rotary drilling-head cutting simultaneously the whole cross-section, i.e. full-face machines
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D20/00Setting anchoring-bolts

Abstract

The utility model provides a quick tunnelling is equipped with is removed to area pressure, belongs to the quick tunnelling field in tunnel, including shield body, first cutting unit, pressurize mechanism, slag discharging mechanism, second cutting unit, transport mechanism, advancing mechanism, anchor mechanism and supporting mechanism etc.. The device realizes the functions of rapid tunneling and supporting of the roadway; when the device moves, the shield body actively provides supporting force for the rock wall, the mechanical property of surrounding rocks is optimized, the device is suitable for the tunneling and supporting operation of coal roadways, half coal roadways and rock roadways, the advance support is realized, the safety and the reliability are realized, the manufacture and the maintenance are convenient, and the device is suitable for the industrial tunneling operation.

Description

Pressure moving roadway rapid tunneling equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of rapid tunneling of a roadway, and particularly relates to a structural design of rapid tunneling equipment for a pressure movable roadway.
Background
Coal is the main energy of China, and coal mining mainly comprises two links of mining and tunneling. The introduction of the hydraulic support basically realizes mechanization of working face extraction, automatic and intelligent upgrading and upgrading are carried out at present, and development of the tunneling machine is relatively lagged. At present, the most widely used tunneling equipment is a gun head cantilever type tunneling machine represented by EBZ series, and the main structure of the tunneling machine is developed and matured when a tunnel adopts a shed passive support period. After the roadway support process is upgraded from a shed passive support to an anchor rod cable active support, the gun head type cantilever tunneling machine is not developed along with the change of the roadway support process. The single anchor rod drilling machine is used for tunneling, the mechanization level of the operation mode of constructing the anchor rod cable by the single anchor rod drilling machine is low, the labor intensity of workers is high, the average monthly footage of the national roadways in 2018 is only 186m, and the average monthly footage is about half of the mining speed of the national working faces. Mining continuation disorder becomes a 'neck' problem which restricts high-yield and high-efficiency development of coal mines.
In order to realize the mechanized high-efficiency operation of the roadway tunneling operation, the advanced tunneling and supporting integrated equipment abroad is introduced and digested and absorbed in China, and the drum-type tunneling and anchoring integrated machine is mainly used. The tunneling and anchoring all-in-one machine achieves a good application effect in mining areas with complete surrounding rocks such as Ordos and the like, but the tunneling and anchoring all-in-one machine is large in empty top and empty side distance, and poor in application effect in mining areas with broken surrounding rocks such as Shanxi and the like and without allowing long-distance empty top and empty side.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the existing roadway tunneling equipment and provide rapid roadway tunneling equipment capable of moving under pressure. The equipment not only separates roadway surrounding rock forming and roadway cutting in space, but also can apply active supporting force to the surrounding rock, and avoids empty roof and empty wall, thereby improving the adaptability to the operation conditions of broken surrounding rock, which cannot realize long-distance empty roof and empty wall. The operation personnel work in the space that shield and stock cable support were accomplished, and the security obtains guaranteeing.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the invention relates to rapid tunneling equipment for a pressure moving roadway, which comprises a shield body, a first cutting part, a transportation mechanism, a traveling mechanism, an anchoring mechanism, a supporting mechanism and the like; the first cutting part is fixedly connected with the shield body; the transportation mechanism is fixedly connected with the shield body; the traveling mechanism is fixedly connected with the shield body; the anchoring mechanism is fixedly connected with the travelling mechanism; the supporting mechanism is fixedly connected with the travelling mechanism; the equipment also comprises a second cutting part, a pressure maintaining mechanism and a slag discharging mechanism; the second cutting part is fixedly connected with the edge of the front part of the shield body; the pressure maintaining mechanism is fixedly connected with the shield body; the slag discharging mechanism is fixedly connected with the shield body.
The invention relates to a rapid tunneling device for a pressure movable roadway, which is characterized in that: the first cutting part comprises a first driver, a first rocker arm, a second driver, a second rocker arm, a third driver and a cutting gun head; the first driver is fixedly connected with the shield body; one end of the first rocker arm is sleeved with the output end of the first driver, and the other end of the first rocker arm is fixedly connected with the second driver; one end of the second rocker arm is sleeved with the output end of the second driver; the other end of the second rocker arm is fixedly connected with a third driver; the cutting gun head is sleeved with a third driver; the center line of the cutting gun head is superposed with the center line of the output end of the third driver.
The invention relates to a rapid tunneling device for a pressure movable roadway, which is characterized in that: the anchoring mechanism comprises n top anchor rod drilling machines and m side anchor rod drilling machines, wherein n and m are natural numbers which are more than or equal to 2; the n roof bolt drilling machines are arranged at equal intervals in a straight line along the width direction of the roadway; the m side anchor rod drilling machines are linearly arranged at equal intervals along the height direction of the roadway; the distance between the planes of the top anchor rod drilling machine and the side anchor rod drilling machine is 1 supporting row distance.
The invention relates to a rapid tunneling device for a pressure movable roadway, which is characterized in that: the pressure maintaining mechanism comprises a front sealing ring, a rear sealing ring, a flexible filling medium, a pressure pump and a pressure detection device; the front sealing ring is fixedly connected with the shield body; the rear sealing ring is fixedly connected with the shield body; the pressure pump is fixedly connected with the shield body; and the flexible filling medium enters a closed space formed by the shield body shell, the front sealing ring, the rear sealing ring and the surrounding rock of the roadway through the pressure pump.
The invention relates to a rapid tunneling device for a pressure movable roadway, which is characterized in that: the walking mechanism comprises a base, a supporting shoe oil cylinder and a propelling oil cylinder; the supporting shoe is supported on the surrounding rock of the roadway through a supporting shoe oil cylinder; the base is connected with the supporting shoe through the supporting shoe oil cylinder; the propulsion oil cylinder takes the base as a counter force basis to propel the shield body forwards.
The invention relates to a fast excavation device for a moving roadway with pressure, which is characterized in that: the first driver, the second driver and the third driver adopt one or more combinations of motors, air cylinders, hydraulic cylinders or internal combustion engines.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and prominent effects:
the device comprehensively realizes the rapid tunneling of the moving roadway under pressure by utilizing the shield body, the first cutting part, the conveying mechanism, the travelling mechanism, the anchoring mechanism, the supporting mechanism, the second cutting part, the pressure maintaining mechanism and the slag discharging mechanism. The pressure maintaining mechanism is used for actively supporting the formed roadway surrounding rock along with the cutting part, and the rear part of the pressure maintaining mechanism is used for carrying out permanent supporting construction on the anchor rod cable along with the anchoring mechanism, so that full-course supporting after roadway excavation is realized, and empty roof and empty side are avoided. The method can realize the operations of front excavation and rear excavation under the conditions of the development and poor integrity of the cracks of the surrounding rock, and avoids the repeated transposition operation of excavation and support in the traditional operation mode. The main cutting part and the operating personnel operate under the protection of the permanent support of the shield body and the anchor rod cable, and the safety of the tunneling and supporting operation is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective external view (not shown in part) of one embodiment of the rapid tunnel excavation equipment with pressure movement designed by the invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the embodiment of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a side view of the embodiment shown in fig. 1 (left side view of fig. 2).
Fig. 4 is a partial sectional view (fig. 3 partial sectional view) of the embodiment shown in fig. 1, showing the relative positional relationship between the pressure maintaining mechanism (front seal ring, rear seal ring, pressure detecting device, pressure pump, flexible filling medium), shield body and surrounding rock during the heading process.
Fig. 5 is a rear view of the embodiment of fig. 1.
Figure 6 is an exploded view of the first cutting portion of the embodiment of figure 1.
In fig. 1 to 6:
1-shield body, 2-first cutting part, 3-transportation mechanism, 4-walking mechanism,
5-anchoring mechanism, 6-supporting mechanism, 7-second cutting part, 8-pressure maintaining mechanism,
9-tapping mechanism, 201-first actuator, 202-first rocker arm, 203-second actuator,
204-a second swing arm, 205-a third drive, 206-a cutting gun head, 501-a roof bolter,
502-anchor drilling machine, 801-front sealing ring, 802-rear sealing ring, 803-flexible filling medium,
804-pressure pump, 805-pressure sensing device, 401-base, 402-shoe,
403-shoe supporting oil cylinder, 404-propelling oil cylinder and 10-surrounding rock.
Detailed Description
The invention belongs to the field of rapid tunneling of a roadway, and particularly relates to a structural design of rapid tunneling equipment for a pressure movable roadway. The details of the structure and the operation principle of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
One embodiment of the rapid excavation equipment for the under-pressure moving roadway designed by the invention is shown in fig. 1 to 6 and comprises a shield body 1, a first cutting part 2, a transportation mechanism 3, a traveling mechanism 4, an anchoring mechanism 5 and a supporting mechanism 6; the first cutting part 2 is fixedly connected with the shield body 1; the transportation mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with the shield body 3; the traveling mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with the shield body 1; the anchoring mechanism 5 is fixedly connected with the travelling mechanism 4; the supporting mechanism 6 is fixedly connected with the travelling mechanism 4; the equipment also comprises a second cutting part 7, a pressure maintaining mechanism 8 and a slag discharging mechanism 9; the second cutting part 7 is fixedly connected with the front edge of the shield body 1; the pressure maintaining mechanism 8 is fixedly connected with the shield body 1; the slag discharging mechanism 9 is fixedly connected with the shield body 1.
The invention relates to an embodiment of equipment for quickly excavating a moving roadway with pressure, which is characterized in that: the first cutting part 2 comprises a first driver 201, a first rocker arm 202, a second driver 203, a second rocker arm 204, a third driver 205 and a cutting cannon head 206; the first driver 201 is fixedly connected with the shield body 1; one end of the first rocker arm 202 is sleeved with the output end of the first driver 201, and the other end of the first rocker arm 202 is fixedly connected with the second driver 203; one end of the second rocker arm 204 is sleeved with the output end of the second driver 203; the other end of the second rocker arm 204 is fixedly connected with a third driver 205; the cutting gun head 206 is sleeved with a third driver 205; the centre line of the cutting cannon head 206 coincides with the centre line of the output of the third drive 205.
The invention relates to an embodiment of equipment for quickly excavating a moving roadway with pressure, which is characterized in that: the anchoring mechanism comprises n top anchor drilling machines 501 and m side anchor drilling machines 502, wherein n and m are natural numbers which are more than or equal to 2; the n roof bolt drilling machines 501 are arranged at equal intervals in a straight line along the width direction of the roadway; the m side anchor rod drilling machines 502 are arranged at equal intervals in a straight line along the height direction of the roadway; the distance between the planes of the top anchor drilling machine 501 and the top anchor drilling machine 502 is 1 support row distance.
The invention relates to an embodiment of equipment for quickly excavating a moving roadway under pressure, which is characterized in that: the pressure maintaining mechanism 8 comprises a front sealing ring 801, a rear sealing ring 802, a flexible filling medium 803, a pressure pump 804 and a pressure detection device 805; the front sealing ring 801 is fixedly connected with the shield body 1; the rear sealing ring 802 is fixedly connected with the shield body 1; the pressure pump 804 is fixedly connected with the shield body 1; the flexible filling medium 803 enters a closed space formed by the shield body 1 shell, the front sealing ring 801, the rear sealing ring 802 and the roadway surrounding rock 10 through a pressure pump 804;
the invention relates to an embodiment of equipment for quickly excavating a moving roadway with pressure, which is characterized in that: the walking mechanism 4 comprises a base 401, a supporting shoe 402, a supporting shoe oil cylinder 403 and a propulsion oil cylinder 404; the supporting shoes 402 are supported on the surrounding rock 10 of the roadway through supporting shoe oil cylinders 403; the base 401 is connected with a supporting shoe 402 through a supporting shoe oil cylinder 403; the propulsion oil cylinder 404 propels the shield body 1 forwards on the basis of the base 401 as a counter force;
the invention relates to an embodiment of equipment for quickly excavating a moving roadway with pressure, which is characterized in that: the first driver 201, the second driver 203 and the third driver 205 adopt one or more combinations of motors, air cylinders, hydraulic cylinders or internal combustion engines.
The working principle of the embodiment is described as follows in combination with the attached drawings:
in the actual tunneling process, the working process of the mobile pressurized tunnel rapid tunneling equipment designed by the invention can be divided into two stages according to the working procedures: a walking stage and a cutting rock breaking stage.
At all stages, the shield body 1, the pressure maintaining mechanism 8 and the surrounding rock 10 are filled with flexible filling medium 803 to provide active temporary supporting force for the surrounding rock 10. In the cutting and rock breaking stage, the shield body 1 is stationary relative to the surrounding rock 10. The first cutting part 2 destroys the surrounding rock 10 entering the shield body 1, and transports the destroyed surrounding rock 10 to the outside of the roadway through the slag discharging mechanism 9 and the transporting mechanism 3, and meanwhile, the anchoring mechanism 5 supports the roadway in time through the top anchor drilling machine 501 and the side anchor drilling machine 502, so that the tunneling and supporting simultaneous operation is realized, and the efficiency is improved. After the first cutting part 2 and the anchoring mechanism 5 finish a row pitch operation, the equipment enters a walking stage. At this stage, the first cutting unit 2 and the anchoring mechanism 5 stop working, the supporting shoe oil cylinder 403 in the traveling mechanism 4 extends to make the supporting shoe 402 contact with the surrounding rock 10, the propulsion oil cylinder 404 extends to push the shield body 1 to move forward by using the counterforce provided by the supporting shoe 402, while the shield body 1 moves, the second cutting unit 7 starts working, the second cutting unit 7 cuts the surrounding rock 10 in front to form a space with a cross section in a shape like a Chinese character 'hui', so that part of the shield body 1 goes deep into the surrounding rock 10 and part of the surrounding rock 10 goes into the shield body 1, when the shield body 1 moves a row distance relative to the surrounding rock 10 under the pushing of the propulsion oil cylinder 404, the supporting shoe oil cylinder 403 shortens, the supporting shoe 402 is separated from the surrounding rock 10, and then the propulsion oil cylinder 404 shortens to drive the traveling mechanism 4 to move forward by using the counterforce provided by the supporting mechanism 6 fixedly connected to the shield body 1, and the traveling stage ends.
In the actual tunneling, in a tunneling operation period, a cutting rock breaking stage and a walking stage are alternately carried out, so that long-distance tunneling is realized. And will not be described in detail.
The device comprehensively realizes the rapid tunneling of the moving roadway under pressure by utilizing the shield body, the first cutting part, the conveying mechanism, the travelling mechanism, the anchoring mechanism, the supporting mechanism, the second cutting part, the pressure maintaining mechanism and the slag discharging mechanism. The pressure maintaining mechanism is used for actively supporting the formed roadway surrounding rock along with the cutting part, and the rear part of the pressure maintaining mechanism is used for carrying out permanent supporting construction on the anchor rod cable along with the anchoring mechanism, so that full-course supporting after roadway excavation is realized, and empty roof and empty side are avoided. The method can realize the operations of front excavation and rear excavation under the conditions of the development and poor integrity of the cracks of the surrounding rock, and avoids the repeated transposition operation of excavation and support in the traditional operation mode. The main cutting part and the operating personnel operate under the protection of the permanent support of the shield body and the anchor rod cable, and the safety of the tunneling and supporting operation is improved.

Claims (6)

1. A rapid tunneling device for a pressure movable roadway comprises a shield body, a first cutting part, a transportation mechanism, a traveling mechanism, an anchoring mechanism and a supporting mechanism; the first cutting part is fixedly connected with the shield body; the transportation mechanism is fixedly connected with the shield body; the traveling mechanism is fixedly connected with the shield body; the anchoring mechanism is fixedly connected with the travelling mechanism; the supporting mechanism is fixedly connected with the travelling mechanism; the equipment is characterized by also comprising a second cutting part, a pressure maintaining mechanism and a slag discharging mechanism; the second cutting part is fixedly connected with the edge of the front part of the shield body; the pressure maintaining mechanism is fixedly connected with the shield body; the slag discharging mechanism is fixedly connected with the shield body.
2. The rapid tunneling equipment with pressure moving roadway of claim 1, characterized in that: the first cutting part comprises a first driver, a first rocker arm, a second driver, a second rocker arm, a third driver and a cutting gun head; the first driver is fixedly connected with the shield body; one end of the first rocker arm is sleeved with the output end of the first driver, and the other end of the first rocker arm is fixedly connected with the second driver; one end of the second rocker arm is sleeved with the output end of the second driver; the other end of the second rocker arm is fixedly connected with a third driver; the cutting gun head is sleeved with a third driver; the center line of the cutting gun head is superposed with the center line of the output end of the third driver.
3. The rapid tunneling equipment with pressure moving roadway of claim 1, characterized in that: the anchoring mechanism comprises n top anchor rod drilling machines and m side anchor rod drilling machines, wherein n and m are natural numbers which are more than or equal to 2; the n roof bolt drilling machines are arranged at equal intervals in a straight line along the width direction of the roadway; the m side anchor rod drilling machines are linearly arranged at equal intervals along the height direction of the roadway; the distance between the planes of the top anchor rod drilling machine and the side anchor rod drilling machine is 1 supporting row distance.
4. The rapid tunneling equipment with pressure moving roadway of claim 1, characterized in that: the pressure maintaining mechanism comprises a front sealing ring, a rear sealing ring, a flexible filling medium, a pressure pump and a pressure detection device; the front sealing ring is fixedly connected with the shield body; the rear sealing ring is fixedly connected with the shield body; the pressure pump is fixedly connected with the shield body; and the flexible filling medium enters a closed space formed by the shield body shell, the front sealing ring, the rear sealing ring and the surrounding rock of the roadway through the pressure pump.
5. The rapid tunneling equipment with pressure moving roadway of claim 1, characterized in that: the walking mechanism comprises a base, a supporting shoe oil cylinder and a propelling oil cylinder; the supporting shoe is supported on the surrounding rock of the roadway through a supporting shoe oil cylinder; the base is connected with the supporting shoe through the supporting shoe oil cylinder; the propulsion oil cylinder takes the base as a counter force basis to propel the shield body forwards.
6. The rapid tunneling equipment with pressure moving roadway of claim 2, characterized in that: the driver adopts a motor, a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an internal combustion engine.
CN201911038713.6A 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 Pressure moving roadway rapid tunneling equipment Active CN111022065B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911038713.6A CN111022065B (en) 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 Pressure moving roadway rapid tunneling equipment

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CN111022065B CN111022065B (en) 2021-07-30

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112228057A (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-01-15 中煤科工开采研究院有限公司 Coal roadway tunneling equipment and system with temporary uniform distribution supporting function

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CN104564050A (en) * 2015-01-19 2015-04-29 郑东风 Process method and equipment for heading and anchoring parallel operation construction
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CN109209373A (en) * 2018-09-11 2019-01-15 中国矿业大学 A kind of construction method of continuous milling machine that temporarily protecting ejection device with continous way
CN208619109U (en) * 2018-08-14 2019-03-19 沈阳天安科技股份有限公司 A kind of small-sized mining hard rock shield excavation machine
CN109538224A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-03-29 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 A kind of novel coal lane high-speed driving machine

Patent Citations (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100938934B1 (en) * 2009-03-11 2010-01-27 주식회사 젠트로 Apparatus for pressing steel pipe into ground
CN104564050A (en) * 2015-01-19 2015-04-29 郑东风 Process method and equipment for heading and anchoring parallel operation construction
CN104747201A (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-07-01 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 Rapid drivage-anchoring integrated equipment for coal road under instable surrounding rock condition
CN104912554A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-09-16 北京诚田恒业煤矿设备有限公司 Under-pressure self-moving excavation and support unit and under-pressure self-moving method
CN205225262U (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-11 辽宁天安科技有限公司 Shield constructs formula tunneling and anchoring machine
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112228057A (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-01-15 中煤科工开采研究院有限公司 Coal roadway tunneling equipment and system with temporary uniform distribution supporting function
CN112228057B (en) * 2020-09-28 2023-01-10 中煤科工开采研究院有限公司 Coal roadway tunneling equipment and system with temporary uniform distribution supporting function

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Effective date of registration: 20230227

Address after: 102206 No.1 Linkong 2nd Road, Shunyi Park, Zhongguancun Science Park, Shunyi District, Beijing

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Address before: 100013 No.5 qingniangou Road, Heping East Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing

Patentee before: TIANDI SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.