Hoisting method for ship pipe cabin pipe fitting
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ship construction, in particular to a hoisting method for ship pipe fittings of a cabin.
Background
The pipeline is arranged at the double-layer bottom of the ship and is carried in the cabin, the pipe fitting is plugged into the cabin after the carrying of the equal-section structure is finished in the section stage, the environment in the cabin is narrow and small, the hoisting equipment cannot directly hoist the pipe fitting in place, and the labor intensity of operators is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems of difficult hoisting of pipe fittings in a pipe-polluted cabin and high labor intensity, the invention provides a hoisting method of pipe fittings in a ship pipe-polluted cabin, and the technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a method for hoisting ship pipe fittings for a cabin, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, fixing a cabin operation auxiliary tool at the top of a cabin, wherein a sliding hoist capable of horizontally moving along the cabin operation auxiliary tool is arranged at the lower end of the cabin operation auxiliary tool;
step 2, respectively arranging a hoisting rope at two ends of the pipe fitting by utilizing hoisting equipment, and hoisting the pipe fitting;
step 3, the pipe fitting is close to the cabin, and after one end of the pipe fitting is carried on the sliding hoist, a hoisting rope at the end of the pipe fitting is untied;
step 4, moving one end of the pipe fitting into the cabin under the hoisting of the sliding hoist until the hoisting equipment at the other end of the pipe fitting cannot continue hoisting the pipe fitting to move forward, carrying the other end of the pipe fitting on the sliding hoist, and untiing a hoisting rope at the other end of the pipe fitting;
and 5, pulling the sliding hoist to hoist the pipe fitting in place.
Further, in the step 1, the cabin operation auxiliary tool comprises a light I-beam and a fixing frame, the fixing frame is installed and fixed at the lower end of the cross beam of the cabin, the light I-beam is installed on the fixing frame, and the sliding hoist is installed at the lower end of the light I-beam.
Further, the fixing frame structure used in the step 1 comprises a rectangular clamping opening, a transverse beam longitudinal plate, a transverse beam flat plate and a reinforcing rib, wherein one side of the transverse beam longitudinal plate is vertically connected to the transverse beam flat plate and the outer side wall of the rectangular clamping opening, and the opening direction of the rectangular clamping opening faces to the horizontal direction; one end of the reinforcing rib is clamped on the outer wall of the rectangular clamping opening, the other end of the reinforcing rib is provided with an ear plate, and the ear plate is provided with a hole; the upper portion of the rectangular clamping opening is provided with a threaded connection positioning bolt, and the cross beam longitudinal plate is provided with a connecting hole.
Further, in step 1, the beam flat plate is erected at the upper end of the beam, the first connecting piece penetrates through the opening to fixedly connect the two fixing frames on the same side of the beam, and the second connecting piece penetrates through the connecting hole to fixedly connect the fixing frames.
Furthermore, two fixing frames are symmetrically arranged on one side of the cross beam, two fixing frames are symmetrically arranged on the other side of the cross beam, and the fixing frames on the two sides are symmetrical relative to the cross beam.
The cabin operation auxiliary tool has the advantages that the auxiliary tool is installed in the cabin, the auxiliary tool is used for replacing hoisting equipment to hoist the pipe fittings in the cabin, the problem that the hoisting equipment in the cabin cannot be used is solved, the labor intensity of hoisting the pipe fittings in the cabin is reduced, and the cabin operation auxiliary tool is convenient and quick.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of one end of a pipe fitting mounted on a sliding block.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of both ends of the pipe fitting being mounted on the sliding block.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing frame of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting bracket of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a hoisting device; 2. hoisting a rope; 3. sliding the hoist; 4. a pipe fitting; 5. a cabin operation auxiliary tool; 6. a light I-beam; 7. a fixed mount; 8. a first connecting member; 9. a second connecting member; 10. a cross beam; 71. a rectangular nip; 72. a beam longitudinal plate; 73. a beam plate; 74. reinforcing ribs; 75. an ear plate; 76. positioning the bolt; 721. connecting holes; 751. opening a hole;
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to specific embodiments:
a method for hoisting ship pipe fittings for a cabin, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, fixing a cabin operation auxiliary tool 5 at the top of a cabin, wherein the cabin operation auxiliary tool 5 comprises a light I-beam 6 and a fixing frame 7, the fixing frame 7 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of a beam 10 of the cabin, the light I-beam 6 is arranged on the fixing frame 7, and a sliding hoist 3 is arranged at the lower end of the light I-beam 6, so that the sliding hoist 3 can horizontally move along the cabin operation auxiliary tool 5.
The structure of the fixing frame 7 in the step 1 comprises a rectangular clamping opening 71, a transverse beam longitudinal plate 72, a transverse beam flat plate 73 and reinforcing ribs 74, wherein one side of the transverse beam longitudinal plate 72 is vertically connected to the transverse beam flat plate 72 and the outer side walls of the rectangular clamping opening 71, and the opening direction of the rectangular clamping opening 71 faces to the horizontal direction; one end of the reinforcing rib 74 is clamped on the outer wall of the rectangular clamping opening 71, the other end of the reinforcing rib 74 is provided with an ear plate 75, and the ear plate 75 is provided with an opening 751; the upper part of the rectangular clamping opening 71 is provided with a threaded connection positioning bolt 76, and the beam longitudinal plate 72 is provided with a connecting hole 721, as shown in fig. 3.
When in use, the cross beam flat plate 73 is erected at the upper end of the cross beam 10, the first connecting piece 8 penetrates through the opening 751 to fixedly connect the two fixing frames 7 on the same side of the cross beam 10, the second connecting piece 9 penetrates through the connecting hole 721 to fixedly connect the fixing frames 7 on the two sides of the cross beam 10, and the two fixing frames 7 are symmetrically arranged on the same side of the cross beam 10; the fixing brackets 7 on both sides of the cross beam 10 are also symmetrical with respect to the cross beam 10, as shown in fig. 4.
Step 2, respectively arranging a hoisting rope 2 at two ends of the pipe fitting 4 by using the hoisting equipment 1, and hoisting the pipe fitting 4;
step 3, as shown in fig. 1, the hoisting equipment 1 hoists the pipe fitting 4 to approach the cabin, one end of the pipe fitting 4 is firstly carried on the sliding hoist 3 in the cabin, then the hoisting rope 2 at the end of the pipe fitting is untied, one end of the pipe fitting 4 is carried on the sliding hoist 3 at the moment, and the other end of the pipe fitting 4 is still hoisted by the hoisting equipment 1;
step 4, moving one end of the pipe 4 to the cabin under the hoisting of the sliding block 3 until the hoisting device 1 at the other end of the pipe 4 can not continue to hoist the pipe 4 to move forward to the cabin, carrying the other end of the pipe 4 on the sliding block 3, unfastening the hoisting rope 2 at the other end of the pipe 4, separating the hoisting device 1 from the pipe 4 at the moment, and carrying the two ends of the pipe 4 on the sliding block 3 in the cabin, as shown in fig. 2;
and 5, pulling the sliding hoist 3 by using the fiber rope to realize the movement of the pipe fitting 4 in the cabin, and hoisting the pipe fitting 4 in place.
The present invention is further explained and not limited by the embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications as necessary after reading the present specification, but all the embodiments are protected by the patent law within the scope of the claims.