CN111011302A - Ecological cycle planting and breeding method - Google Patents
Ecological cycle planting and breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111011302A CN111011302A CN201911335047.2A CN201911335047A CN111011302A CN 111011302 A CN111011302 A CN 111011302A CN 201911335047 A CN201911335047 A CN 201911335047A CN 111011302 A CN111011302 A CN 111011302A
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- area
- planting
- breeding method
- ecological cycle
- fruit
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Links
- 230000001488 breeding Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000018927 edible plant Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M NaHCO3 Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000001032 Bidens pilosa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010662 Bidens pilosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005824 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000009754 grape Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000012333 grape Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C3/00—Treating manure; Manuring
- A01C3/02—Storage places for manure, e.g. cisterns for liquid manure; Installations for fermenting manure
- A01C3/023—Digesters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological cycle planting and breeding method which comprises a pig farm, a methane tank, a farmyard manure area and a fruit and vegetable cultivation area, wherein the pig farm, the methane tank and the farmyard manure area are all arranged in the fruit and vegetable cultivation area, the pig farm is provided with a feeding area, an active area and a rest area, the active area comprises a mud pit and a planting area, and wild edible plants are planted in the planting area. The invention aims to develop comprehensive utilization of excrement fuel and fertilizer for pig breeding, research and apply the excrement sewage biogas engineering technology for pig breeding, the standardized pig breeding technology and the special grape and vegetable ecological planting technology, construct a pig-marsh-fruit and vegetable industrial chain and establish an ecological cycle planting and breeding method.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological agriculture, and particularly relates to an ecological cycle planting and breeding method.
Background
Agriculture is the first industry that human beings rely on to live, the agriculture is strong in base, farmers are rich in China and stable in agriculture, the society is safe, therefore, the agriculture is always highly valued by the nation, especially the agriculture is revolutionized and depends on the open, the agriculture is greatly developed, one tenth of cultivated land in the world is used, one fifth of the population in the world is survived, however, in the current agriculture, the production and operation are extensive, scattered and laggard, the modernization degree is not high, the resource waste is serious, the cost is high, the environmental benefit is poor, the quality of agricultural products is low, and organic agricultural products provided for the society are limited, so that the daily diet of people is covered and surrounded by low-nutrition food, particularly in mountainous areas, pig manure and the like generated by pig raising or waste of fruits and vegetables are discarded outdoors, the environment is seriously polluted, and the health of people is harmed, so that the development of a method for solving the problems is very necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ecological cycle planting and breeding method.
The ecological cycle planting and breeding method comprises a pig farm, a methane tank, a farmyard manure area and a fruit and vegetable cultivation area, wherein the pig farm, the methane tank and the farmyard manure area are all arranged in the fruit and vegetable cultivation area, the pig farm is provided with a feeding area, an active area and a rest area, the active area comprises a mud pit and a planting area, and wild edible plants are planted in the planting area.
The invention aims to develop comprehensive utilization of excrement fuel and fertilizer for pig breeding, research and apply the excrement sewage biogas engineering technology for pig breeding, the standardized pig breeding technology and the special grape and vegetable ecological planting technology, construct a pig-marsh-fruit and vegetable industrial chain and establish an ecological cycle planting and breeding method.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to be limiting in any way, and any modifications or alterations based on the teachings of the present invention are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
The ecological cycle planting and breeding method comprises a pig farm, a methane tank, a farmyard manure area and a fruit and vegetable cultivation area, wherein the pig farm, the methane tank and the farmyard manure area are all arranged in the fruit and vegetable cultivation area, the pig farm is provided with a feeding area, an active area and a rest area, the active area comprises a mud pit and a planting area, and wild edible plants are planted in the planting area.
The feeding is feed prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass, and specifically comprises 50-80 parts by mass of corn, 10-20 parts by mass of wheat bran, 0.1-0.5 part by mass of sodium chloride and 0.1-0.4 part by mass of baking soda.
The wild edible plant is one or more of sticktight, edible fungi, wild edible berries, wild edible nuts, wild rhizome edible plants and wild vegetables.
The biogas digester takes excrement generated in a pig farm and waste generated in a fruit and vegetable cultivation area as raw materials of the biogas digester.
The farmyard manure area mainly takes solid materials fermented by a methane tank as raw materials, and is matched with partial excrement generated by a pig farm and waste generated by a fruit and vegetable cultivation area for fermentation.
The fruit and vegetable cultivation area is mainly used for cultivating grapes and vegetables.
The cultivation amount ratio of the grapes to the vegetables is 1 (2-3).
The size of the mud pool is 80 cm-120 cm multiplied by 80-120 cm.
The depth of the mud pool is 30 cm-50 cm.
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples:
the method comprises the steps of arranging a fruit and vegetable cultivation area at a place which is sheltered from wind and exposed to the sun and far away from pollution and interference, arranging a pig farm, a methane tank and a farmyard manure area in the fruit and vegetable cultivation area, arranging a mud pit with the depth of 30-50 cm and the size of 80-120 cm multiplied by 80-120 cm in every 10-15 m in the pig farm, planting sticktight, edible fungi, wild edible berries, wild edible nuts, wild rhizomes edible plants and wild vegetables in the activity area, feeding once every day, driving the activity area to eat and move freely, and feeding the raw materials of the feed according to the mass ratio, wherein the feed specifically comprises 50-80 parts of corn, 10-20 parts of wheat bran, 0.1-0.5 part of sodium chloride and 0.1-0.4 part of baking soda in parts by mass. And (2) putting excrement generated in a pig farm and waste generated in a fruit and vegetable cultivation area into a methane tank for fermentation, moving solid materials generated after fermentation to a farmyard manure area, adding part of the excrement and the waste generated in the fruit and vegetable cultivation area, and naturally fermenting to obtain organic farmyard manure which is used for fertilizing in the fruit and vegetable cultivation area. The grape and the vegetable are cultivated in the fruit and vegetable cultivation area, and the cultivation area ratio of the grape to the vegetable is 1: (2-3).
Claims (9)
1. An ecological cycle planting and breeding method is characterized in that: the ecological cycle planting and breeding method comprises a pig farm, a methane tank, a farmyard manure area and a fruit and vegetable cultivation area, wherein the pig farm, the methane tank and the farmyard manure area are all arranged in the fruit and vegetable cultivation area, the pig farm is provided with a feeding area, an active area and a rest area, the active area comprises a mud pit and a planting area, and wild edible plants are planted in the planting area.
2. The ecological cycle planting and breeding method of claim 1, wherein: the feeding is feed prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass, and specifically comprises 50-80 parts by mass of corn, 10-20 parts by mass of wheat bran, 0.1-0.5 part by mass of sodium chloride and 0.1-0.4 part by mass of baking soda.
3. The ecological cycle planting and breeding method of claim 1, wherein: the wild edible plant is one or more of sticktight, edible fungi, wild edible berries, wild edible nuts, wild rhizome edible plants and wild vegetables.
4. The ecological cycle planting and breeding method of claim 1, wherein: the biogas digester takes excrement generated in a pig farm and waste generated in a fruit and vegetable cultivation area as raw materials of the biogas digester.
5. The ecological cycle planting and breeding method of claim 1, wherein: the farmyard manure area mainly takes solid materials fermented by a methane tank as raw materials, and is matched with partial excrement generated by a pig farm and waste generated by a fruit and vegetable cultivation area for fermentation.
6. The ecological cycle planting and breeding method of claim 1, wherein: the fruit and vegetable cultivation area is mainly used for cultivating grapes and vegetables.
7. The ecological cycle planting and breeding method of claim 6, wherein: the cultivation amount ratio of the grapes to the vegetables is 1 (2-3).
8. The ecological cycle planting and breeding method of claim 1, wherein: the size of the mud pool is 80 cm-120 cm multiplied by 80-120 cm.
9. The ecological cycle planting and breeding method of claim 1 or 8, wherein: the depth of the mud pool is 30 cm-50 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911335047.2A CN111011302A (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2019-12-23 | Ecological cycle planting and breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911335047.2A CN111011302A (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2019-12-23 | Ecological cycle planting and breeding method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111011302A true CN111011302A (en) | 2020-04-17 |
Family
ID=70212550
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911335047.2A Pending CN111011302A (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2019-12-23 | Ecological cycle planting and breeding method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111011302A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110067684A (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-22 | 공번아 | Green-house system |
| CN102337302A (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-02-01 | 复旦大学 | Method for biologically purifying marsh gas and recycling waste of marsh gas |
| CN103222379A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-07-31 | 四川农业大学 | Production method for circular modern high-efficiency agriculture |
| CN103518660A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-01-22 | 徐州东方传动机械有限公司 | Comprehensive agricultural system |
| CN203814412U (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-09-10 | 李新华 | Ecological cyclic utilization system based on combination of planting and breeding |
| CN104170618A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-12-03 | 新蔡县未来再生能源科技有限公司 | Efficient agricultural ecological cycle system with zero release and zero pollution |
| CN107173296A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-19 | 常德正新农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of Ecocyclic cultivation implantation methods and system |
| CN107980402A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-05-04 | 湖南神乐生态庄园有限公司 | A kind of ecological agriculture circulating planting system |
| CN109892229A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-06-18 | 青岛意联机械工业有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic intelligent cultivating system |
-
2019
- 2019-12-23 CN CN201911335047.2A patent/CN111011302A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110067684A (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-22 | 공번아 | Green-house system |
| CN102337302A (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-02-01 | 复旦大学 | Method for biologically purifying marsh gas and recycling waste of marsh gas |
| CN103222379A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-07-31 | 四川农业大学 | Production method for circular modern high-efficiency agriculture |
| CN103518660A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-01-22 | 徐州东方传动机械有限公司 | Comprehensive agricultural system |
| CN203814412U (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-09-10 | 李新华 | Ecological cyclic utilization system based on combination of planting and breeding |
| CN104170618A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-12-03 | 新蔡县未来再生能源科技有限公司 | Efficient agricultural ecological cycle system with zero release and zero pollution |
| CN107173296A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-19 | 常德正新农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of Ecocyclic cultivation implantation methods and system |
| CN107980402A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-05-04 | 湖南神乐生态庄园有限公司 | A kind of ecological agriculture circulating planting system |
| CN109892229A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-06-18 | 青岛意联机械工业有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic intelligent cultivating system |
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