CN111001830A - Turning guide rail maintenance device - Google Patents
Turning guide rail maintenance device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111001830A CN111001830A CN202010019583.8A CN202010019583A CN111001830A CN 111001830 A CN111001830 A CN 111001830A CN 202010019583 A CN202010019583 A CN 202010019583A CN 111001830 A CN111001830 A CN 111001830A
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- bevel gear
- shaft
- groove
- belt wheel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B25/00—Accessories or auxiliary equipment for turning-machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0046—Devices for removing chips by sucking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/12—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating parts of the machine
- B23Q11/121—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating parts of the machine with lubricating effect for reducing friction
- B23Q11/124—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating parts of the machine with lubricating effect for reducing friction for lubricating linear guiding systems
Abstract
The invention discloses a turning guide rail maintenance device, which comprises a first connecting block, wherein a box body is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the front and the back of the bottom wall of the first connecting block, a ratchet cavity is arranged in the box body, a lubricating oil spraying mechanism is arranged at the right side of the first transmission cavity, a second ratchet ring which is meshed with a first gear and is positioned at the lower side of the first gear is arranged in the first transmission cavity, baffle plates fixedly arranged at the front end wall and the back end wall of the second ratchet ring are fixedly connected with a centrifugal shaft, the centrifugal shaft is rotationally connected with the box body, a centrifugal push block mechanism is arranged at the outer end of the first transmission cavity, a scrap removing mechanism is arranged at the left end in the box body, a wiping mechanism positioned at the left side of the ratchet cavity is arranged in the box body, a wheel groove with a downward opening is arranged at the inner end in the box body, a wheel mechanism is arranged in, when the motor shaft rotates reversely, the device runs leftwards along the guide rail to carry out turning ending operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of turning, in particular to a turning guide rail maintenance device.
Background
Turning is lathe machining, which is part of machining. Lathe machining mainly uses a lathe tool to perform turning machining on a rotating workpiece. The lathe can also be used for corresponding processing by using a drill bit, a reamer, a screw tap, a die, a knurling tool and the like. Lathes are used primarily for machining shafts, discs, sleeves and other workpieces having a surface of revolution, and are the most widely used type of machine tool in machine manufacturing and repair plants.
Before cooling lubricating liquid is used in the turning process, the garbage on the lathe guide rail must be removed; after the device is used, cooling lubricating liquid on the guide rail needs to be wiped dry, mechanical lubricating oil is added, manual operation is often needed at the present stage, time and labor are wasted, the two operations are often separated by the existing device, and the device is very inconvenient and low in efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a turning guide rail maintenance device which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to a turning guide rail maintenance device, which comprises a first connecting block, wherein a box body is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the front and the back of the bottom wall of the first connecting block, a ratchet cavity is arranged in the box body, a first gear is arranged in the ratchet cavity, the first gear is fixedly connected with a motor shaft, the motor shaft is rotationally connected with the box body, the inner end of the motor shaft is in power connection with a motor, first ratchet rings in meshed connection with the first gear are symmetrically arranged at the left and the right sides of the first gear, the first ratchet rings are rotationally connected with the box body through lugs fixedly arranged on the front and the back end surfaces, the inner side of each first ratchet ring is in sliding connection with a first pawl, a first transmission cavity with an upward opening is arranged at the bottom wall of each ratchet cavity, the first ratchet ring at the right side is in meshed connection with a second gear which is positioned at the lower side of the first ratchet ring and is, the first gear shaft is rotationally connected with the box body, the outer end of the first gear shaft is fixedly connected with the first belt pulley, a second transmission cavity with a left opening is arranged on the right end face of the first transmission cavity, a lubricating oil spraying mechanism is arranged on the right side of the first transmission cavity, a second ratchet wheel ring which is connected with the first gear in a meshing way and is positioned on the lower side of the first gear is arranged in the first transmission cavity, the inner side of the second ratchet ring is connected with a second pawl in a sliding way, baffle plates fixedly arranged on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the second ratchet ring are fixedly connected with a centrifugal shaft, the centrifugal shaft is rotationally connected with the box body, the outer end of the first transmission cavity is provided with a centrifugal push block mechanism, the left end in the box body is provided with a scrap removing mechanism, the box body is internally provided with a wiping mechanism positioned at the left side of the ratchet wheel cavity, the inner end of the box body is provided with a wheel groove with a downward opening, and a wheel mechanism is arranged in the wheel groove.
Preferably, the lubricating oil spraying mechanism comprises a second belt wheel arranged in a second transmission cavity, the second belt wheel is connected with a first belt wheel through a first belt, the second belt wheel is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel shaft, the first belt wheel shaft is rotatably connected with the box body, the outer end of the first belt wheel shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is arranged in a first bevel gear cavity, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear arranged on the outer side of the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear shaft, the first bevel gear shaft is rotatably connected with the box body, the right end of the first bevel gear shaft is fixedly connected with a cam, the cam is arranged in a cam groove and is slidably connected with the cam groove, the cam groove is arranged in the first sliding chute and is communicated from left to right, the first sliding block is arranged in the first sliding chute and is slidably connected with the first sliding block, the outer end wall of the first sliding, the second sliding block is located in the second sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the second sliding groove, the outer end wall of the second sliding block is connected with the second sliding groove through a first spring, the inner end wall of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with the third sliding block, the inner end face of the third sliding block is fixedly connected with the fourth sliding block, a lubricating oil container is arranged on the inner side of the fourth sliding block, and a spray head is fixedly arranged on the inner end wall of the lubricating oil container.
Preferably, the centrifugal push block mechanism comprises a centrifugal groove which is arranged on the outer end wall of the first transmission cavity and has an inward opening, a centrifugal block which is fixedly connected with a centrifugal shaft is arranged in the centrifugal groove, a centrifugal cavity is arranged in the centrifugal block, eight push rods which are uniformly distributed are arranged in the centrifugal cavity, the push rods are connected through a second spring, a third sliding groove with a rightward opening is arranged at the left end of the centrifugal groove, a fifth sliding block is arranged in the third sliding groove, the right end wall of the fifth sliding block is fixedly connected with a sixth sliding block, the left end wall of the sixth sliding block is connected with the third sliding groove through a third spring, a first push groove with an outward opening is arranged on the inner end wall of the third sliding groove, a first push block which is connected with the first push groove in a sliding manner is arranged in the first push groove, the outer end surface of the first push block is connected with the inner end surface of the fifth sliding block in a sliding manner, the outer end surface of the first push block is connected, the inner end wall of the third sliding groove is provided with a second pushing groove with an outward opening, a second pushing block in sliding connection with the second pushing groove is arranged in the second pushing groove, the outer end face of the second pushing block is in sliding connection with the inner end face of the sixth sliding block, and the outer end face of the second pushing block is connected with the second pushing groove through a fifth spring.
Preferably, the scrap removing mechanism comprises a second connecting block fixedly connected with the top wall of the second push block, a seventh sliding block fixedly connected with the top wall of the second connecting block, the seventh sliding block is positioned in a fourth sliding groove and is slidably connected with the fourth sliding groove, the seventh sliding block is rotatably connected with a fan shaft, the fan shaft is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear, the third bevel gear can be meshed with a fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear shaft, the second bevel gear shaft is rotatably connected with the box body, the right end of the second bevel gear shaft is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear, the fifth bevel gear is positioned in a second bevel gear cavity, the fifth bevel gear is meshed with a sixth bevel gear positioned on the outer side of the fifth bevel gear, the sixth bevel gear is connected with a third bevel gear shaft, the third bevel gear shaft is rotatably connected with the box body, and the outer end of the third bevel gear shaft is fixedly connected with a third gear positioned in the ratchet cavity, the third gear is meshed with the first ratchet ring on the left side of the lower side of the third gear, the inner end of the fan shaft is fixedly connected with the fan, the fan can be located in the scrap suction pipe, the scrap suction pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, and the inner wall of the scrap suction pipe is fixedly connected with the adsorption layer.
Preferably, the wiping mechanism comprises an eighth sliding block fixedly connected with the top wall of the first pushing block, the eighth sliding block is located in the fifth sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the fifth sliding groove, the top wall of the eighth sliding block is fixedly connected with the ninth sliding block, the inner end of the ninth sliding block is fixedly connected with the tenth sliding block, and the inner end wall of the tenth sliding block is fixedly connected with the sponge block.
Preferably, the wheel mechanism comprises a third belt wheel fixedly connected with the outer end of the motor shaft and positioned in the wheel groove, the motor shaft is fixedly connected with a fourth belt wheel positioned on the inner side of the third belt wheel, a fifth belt wheel positioned on the right side of the third belt wheel is arranged at the bottom end in the wheel groove, the fifth belt wheel is connected with the third belt wheel through a second belt, the fifth belt wheel is fixedly connected with a second belt wheel shaft, the third pulley shaft is rotatably connected with the box body, the third pulley shaft is fixedly connected with the first wheel positioned at the inner side of the fifth pulley, a sixth belt wheel positioned on the left side of the fourth belt wheel is arranged at the bottom end in the wheel groove, the sixth belt wheel is connected with the fourth belt wheel through a third belt, the sixth belt wheel is fixedly connected with a fourth belt wheel shaft, the fourth belt wheel shaft is rotatably connected with the box body, and the fourth belt wheel shaft is fixedly connected with a second wheel positioned on the outer side of the sixth belt wheel.
Preferably, the sixth slider is wide at the left and narrow at the right, and the fifth slider is narrow at the left and wide at the right.
The beneficial effects are that: the device has simple structure and convenient operation, when the device works, the motor is started, so that the motor shaft rotates, so that the fourth belt wheel rotates, so that the sixth belt wheel rotates, so that the fourth belt wheel shaft rotates, so that the second wheel rotates, the motor shaft rotates, so that the third belt wheel rotates, so that the fifth belt wheel rotates, so that the second belt wheel shaft rotates, so that the first wheel rotates, when the motor shaft rotates forwards, the device runs rightwards along the guide rail to perform turning primary operation, when the motor shaft rotates backwards, the device runs leftwards along the guide rail to perform turning final operation, the motor shaft rotates, so that the first gear rotates, when the motor shaft rotates forwards, the left first ratchet ring rotates, so that the third gear rotates, so that the third bevel gear shaft rotates, so that the sixth bevel gear rotates, so that the fifth bevel gear rotates, so that the second bevel gear shaft rotates, thereby rotating the fourth bevel gear to rotate the third bevel gear to rotate the fan shaft to rotate the fan to adsorb the chips remaining on the guide rail to the adsorption layer to complete the removal of the chips remaining on the guide rail during the leftward traveling, rotating the centrifugal shaft to rotate the centrifugal block to rotate the push rod to move the sixth slider and the fifth slider leftward, moving the sixth slider leftward to disengage the fourth bevel gear from the third bevel gear to stop the rotation of the fan, moving the fifth slider leftward to slide the first push block, the eighth slider, the ninth slider, and the tenth slider inward to contact the guide rail to complete the dry removal of the residual cooling lubricant during the rightward traveling, rotating the first ratchet ring on the right side when the motor shaft is reversely rotated, thereby rotating the second gear to rotate the first gear shaft to rotate the first pulley to rotate the second pulley to rotate the first pulley shaft to rotate the first bevel gear shaft to rotate the cam to reciprocate the first slider, the third slider and the fourth slider to apply the mechanical lubricant to the guide rail through the nozzle.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a turning guide rail maintenance device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of A-A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of B-B in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of C-C in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of D-D in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a turning guide rail maintenance device, which comprises a first connecting block 1, wherein the bottom wall of the first connecting block 1 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a box body 2 from front to back, a ratchet cavity 9 is arranged in the box body 1, the ratchet cavity 9 is provided with a first gear 8, the first gear 8 is fixedly connected with a motor shaft 7, the motor shaft 7 is rotatably connected with the box body 2, the inner end of the motor shaft 7 is in power connection with a motor 33, the left side and the right side of the first gear 8 are symmetrically provided with first ratchet rings 3 in meshed connection with the first gear, the first ratchet rings 3 are rotatably connected with the box body 2 through lugs fixedly arranged on the front end surface and the rear end surface, the inner side of each first ratchet ring 3 is in sliding connection with a first pawl 6, the bottom wall of the ratchet cavity 9 is provided with a first transmission cavity 17 with an upward opening, the first ratchet ring 3 on the right side is in meshed connection with a second gear 16 which is positioned on the lower, the second gear 16 is fixedly connected with a first gear shaft 14, the first gear shaft 14 is rotatably connected with the box body 2, the outer end of the first gear shaft 14 is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel 15, a second transmission cavity 12 with a leftward opening is arranged on the right end face of the first transmission cavity 17, a lubricating oil spraying mechanism is arranged on the right side of the first transmission cavity 17, a second ratchet ring 19 which is meshed with the first gear 8 and is positioned on the lower side of the first gear 8 is arranged in the first transmission cavity 17, the inner side of the second ratchet ring 19 is slidably connected with a second pawl 18, a baffle plate fixedly arranged on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the second ratchet ring 19 is fixedly connected with a centrifugal shaft 20, the centrifugal shaft 20 is rotatably connected with the box body 2, a centrifugal push block mechanism is arranged on the outer end of the first transmission cavity 17, a scrap removing mechanism is arranged on the left end in the box body 2, and a cleaning mechanism positioned on the left side of the ratchet, the inside and outside end of the box body 2 is provided with a wheel groove 43 with a downward opening, and a wheel mechanism is arranged in the wheel groove 43.
Advantageously, the lubricant spraying mechanism comprises a second pulley 11 disposed in the second transmission cavity 12, the second pulley 11 is connected with a first pulley 15 through a first belt 13, the second pulley 12 is fixedly connected with a first pulley shaft 10, the first pulley shaft 10 is rotatably connected with the box body 2, the outer end of the first pulley shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 72, the first bevel gear 72 is located in a first bevel gear cavity 71, the first bevel gear 71 is in meshing connection with a second bevel gear 70 located on the outer side thereof, the second bevel gear 70 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear shaft 64, the first bevel gear shaft 64 is rotatably connected with the box body 2, the right end of the first bevel gear shaft 64 is fixedly connected with a cam 65, the cam 65 is located in and slidably connected with a cam groove 66, the cam groove 66 is disposed in and communicates left and right with a first sliding block 63, the first sliding block 63 is located in the first sliding groove 62 and is in sliding connection with the first sliding groove 62, the outer end wall of the first sliding block 63 is fixedly connected with the second sliding block 67, the second sliding block 67 is located in the second sliding groove 68 and is in sliding connection with the second sliding groove 68, the outer end wall of the second sliding block 67 is connected with the second sliding groove 68 through a first spring 69, the inner end wall of the second sliding block 67 is fixedly connected with the third sliding block 61, the inner end face of the third sliding block 61 is fixedly connected with the fourth sliding block 60, a lubricating oil container 59 is arranged on the inner side of the fourth sliding block 60, and a spray head 42 is fixedly arranged on the inner end wall of the lubricating oil container.
Beneficially, the centrifugal push block mechanism includes a centrifugal groove 51 disposed on an outer end wall of the first transmission cavity 17 and having an inward opening, a centrifugal block 49 fixedly connected to the centrifugal shaft 20 is disposed in the centrifugal groove 52, a centrifugal cavity 50 is disposed in the centrifugal block 49, eight push rods 47 uniformly distributed are disposed in the centrifugal cavity 50, the push rods 47 are connected by a second spring 48, a third slide groove 44 having a rightward opening is disposed at a left end of the centrifugal groove 51, a fifth slide block 46 is disposed in the third slide groove 44, a right end wall of the fifth slide block 46 is fixedly connected to a sixth slide block 45, a left end wall of the sixth slide block 45 is connected to the third slide groove 44 by a third spring 58, a first push groove 52 having an outward opening is disposed on an inner end wall of the third slide groove 44, a first push block 56 slidably connected to the first push groove 52 is disposed in the first push groove 52, an outer end surface of the first push block 56 is slidably connected to a surface of the fifth slide block 46, the outer end face of the first push block 56 is connected with the first push groove 52 through a fourth spring 53, the inner end wall of the third sliding groove 44 is provided with a second push groove 55 with an outward opening, a second push block 57 connected with the second push groove 55 in a sliding manner is arranged in the second push groove 55, the outer end face of the second push block 57 is connected with the inner end face of the sixth sliding block 45 in a sliding manner, and the outer end face of the second push block 57 is connected with the second push groove 55 through a fifth spring 54.
Advantageously, the chip removing mechanism comprises a second connecting block 73 fixedly connected with the top wall of the second push block 57, a seventh slider 22 fixedly connected with the top wall of the second connecting block 73, the seventh slider 22 is located in a fourth sliding slot 74 and is slidably connected therewith, the seventh slider 22 is rotatably connected with a fan shaft 75, the fan shaft 75 is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 79, the third bevel gear 79 can be meshed with a fourth bevel gear 36, the fourth bevel gear 46 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear shaft 37, the second bevel gear shaft 37 is rotatably connected with the box body 2, the right end of the second bevel gear shaft 37 is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear 35, the fifth bevel gear 35 is located in the second bevel gear cavity 34, the fifth bevel gear 35 is meshed with a sixth bevel gear 38 located outside the fifth bevel gear cavity, the sixth bevel gear 38 is connected with a third bevel gear shaft 39, and the third bevel gear shaft 39 is rotatably connected with the box body 2, the outer end of the third bevel gear shaft 39 is fixedly connected with a third gear 5 located in a ratchet cavity 9, the third gear 5 is meshed with a first ratchet ring 3 located on the left side of the lower side of the third gear, the inner end of the fan shaft 75 is fixedly connected with the fan 40, the fan 40 can be located in a scrap suction pipe 77, the scrap suction pipe 77 is fixedly connected with the inner end wall of the box body 2, and an adsorption layer 76 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the scrap suction pipe 77.
Advantageously, the wiping mechanism comprises an eighth sliding block 80 fixedly connected with the top wall of the first pushing block 56, the eighth sliding block 80 is located in the fifth sliding groove 83 and is slidably connected with the fifth sliding groove, the top wall of the eighth sliding block 80 is fixedly connected with a ninth sliding block 81, the inner end of the ninth sliding block 81 is fixedly connected with a tenth sliding block 82, and the inner end wall of the tenth sliding block 82 is fixedly connected with the sponge block 41.
Advantageously, the wheel mechanism comprises a third belt wheel 28 fixedly connected with the outer end of the motor shaft 7 and located in a wheel groove 43, the motor shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a fourth belt wheel 27 located inside the third belt wheel 28, a fifth belt wheel 30 located on the right side of the third belt wheel 28 is arranged at the inner bottom end of the wheel groove 43, the fifth belt wheel 30 is connected with the third belt wheel 28 through a second belt 29, the fifth belt wheel 30 is fixedly connected with a second belt wheel shaft 31, the third belt wheel shaft 31 is rotatably connected with the box body 2, the third belt wheel shaft 31 is fixedly connected with a first wheel 32 located inside the fifth belt wheel 30, a sixth belt wheel 24 located on the left side of the fourth belt wheel 27 is arranged at the inner bottom end of the wheel groove 43, the sixth belt wheel 24 is connected with the fourth belt wheel 27 through a third belt 26, the sixth belt wheel 24 is fixedly connected with a fourth belt wheel shaft 23, and the fourth belt wheel shaft 23 is rotatably connected with the box body 2, the fourth pulley shaft 23 is fixedly connected with a second wheel 25 positioned outside the sixth pulley 24.
Advantageously, the sixth slider 45 is wide on the left and narrow on the right, and the fifth slider 46 is narrow on the left and wide on the right.
In the initial state, the first spring 69, the second spring 48, the third spring 58 and the fourth spring 53 are all in a normal tension state, and the fifth spring 54 is in a compression state;
sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:
1. turning on motor 33, so as to rotate motor shaft 7, and therefore fourth pulley 27, and therefore sixth pulley 24, and therefore fourth pulley shaft 23, and therefore second wheel 25, and motor shaft 7, and therefore third pulley 28, and therefore fifth pulley 30, and therefore second pulley shaft 31, and therefore first pulley 32, and when motor shaft 7 is rotated in the forward direction, the device travels to the right along the guide rails for a turning preliminary operation, and when motor shaft 7 is rotated in the reverse direction, the device travels to the left along the guide rails for an end-of-turning operation;
2. the motor shaft 7 rotates to rotate the first gear 8, and when the motor shaft 7 rotates forwards, the left first ratchet ring 3 rotates to rotate the third gear 5 to rotate the third bevel gear shaft 39 to rotate the sixth bevel gear 38 to rotate the fifth bevel gear 35 to rotate the second bevel gear shaft 37 to rotate the fourth bevel gear 36 to rotate the third bevel gear 79 to rotate the fan shaft 75 to rotate the fan 40 to adsorb the chips remained on the guide rail onto the adsorption layer 76, so that the chips remained on the guide rail are removed during the leftward traveling;
3. when the motor shaft 7 rotates reversely, the second ratchet ring 19 rotates, so that the centrifugal shaft 20 rotates, the centrifugal block 49 rotates, the push rod 47 rotates, the sixth slide block 45 and the fifth slide block 46 move leftwards, the sixth slide block 45 moves leftwards, so that the fourth bevel gear 36 is disengaged from the third bevel gear 79, so that the fan 40 stops rotating, and the fifth slide block 46 moves leftwards, so that the first push block 56, the eighth slide block 80, the ninth slide block 81, the tenth slide block 82 and the sponge block 41 slide inwards to be in contact with the guide rail, so that the residual cooling lubricating liquid is completely wiped off in the process of driving rightwards;
4. when the motor shaft 7 rotates reversely, the right first ratchet ring 3 rotates, so that the second gear 16 rotates, so that the first gear shaft 14 rotates, so that the first belt pulley 15 rotates, so that the second belt pulley 11 rotates, so that the first belt pulley shaft 10 rotates, so that the first bevel gear 72 rotates, so that the first bevel gear shaft 64 rotates, so that the cam 65 rotates, so that the first slider 63, the third slider 61 and the fourth slider 60 reciprocate, so that the mechanical lubricating oil is applied to the guide rail through the spray head 42;
5. when the device needs to be reset, the motor 33 is turned off, so that the movement of each moving part is stopped, the second sliding block 67 is restored to the initial position under the restoring action of the first spring 69, the push rod 47 is restored to the initial position under the restoring action of the second spring 48, the sixth sliding block 45 is restored to the initial position under the restoring action of the third spring 58, the first push block 56 is restored to the initial position under the restoring action of the fourth spring 53, and the device is reset.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a turning guide rail maintenance device, includes first connecting block, its characterized in that: the first connecting block is characterized in that box bodies are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the front and back of the bottom wall of the first connecting block, a ratchet cavity is arranged in each box body, a first gear is arranged in each ratchet cavity, the first gear is fixedly connected with a motor shaft, the motor shaft is rotationally connected with the box bodies, the inner end of the motor shaft is in power connection with a motor, first ratchet rings in meshed connection with the first gear are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the first gear, the first ratchet rings are rotationally connected with the box bodies through lugs fixedly arranged on the front and back end faces, the inner sides of the first ratchet rings are in sliding connection with first pawls, a first transmission cavity with an upward opening is arranged on the bottom wall of each ratchet cavity, the first ratchet rings on the right side are in meshed connection with second gears which are arranged on the lower sides of the first ratchet rings and are arranged in the first transmission cavities, the second gears are fixedly connected with first gear shafts, the first gear shafts, first transmission chamber right-hand member face is provided with opening second transmission chamber left, first transmission chamber right side is provided with lubricating oil spraying mechanism, first transmission intracavity is provided with the second ratchet ring that is connected and is located first gear downside with first gear engagement, second ratchet ring inboard and second pawl sliding connection, fixed baffle and the centrifugal shaft fixed connection that is provided with of end wall around the second ratchet ring, the centrifugal shaft rotates with the box to be connected, first transmission chamber outer end is provided with centrifugal ejector pad mechanism, the left end is provided with the detritus removal mechanism in the box, be provided with the left wiping mechanism who is located the ratchet chamber in the box, the outer end is provided with the wheel groove that the opening is decurrent in the box, be provided with wheel mechanism in the wheel groove.
2. The turning guide maintenance device of claim 1, wherein: the lubricating oil spraying mechanism comprises a second belt wheel arranged in a second transmission cavity, the second belt wheel is connected with a first belt wheel through a first belt, the second belt wheel is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel shaft, the first belt wheel shaft is rotatably connected with a box body, the outer end of the first belt wheel shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is arranged in a first bevel gear cavity, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear arranged on the outer side of the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear shaft, the first bevel gear shaft is rotatably connected with the box body, the right end of the first bevel gear shaft is fixedly connected with a cam, the cam is arranged in a cam groove and is slidably connected with the cam groove, the cam groove is arranged in a first sliding block and is communicated from left to right, the first sliding block is arranged in a first sliding groove and is slidably connected with the first sliding block, and the outer end wall of the, the second sliding block is located in the second sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the second sliding groove, the outer end wall of the second sliding block is connected with the second sliding groove through a first spring, the inner end wall of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with the third sliding block, the inner end face of the third sliding block is fixedly connected with the fourth sliding block, a lubricating oil container is arranged on the inner side of the fourth sliding block, and a spray head is fixedly arranged on the inner end wall of the lubricating oil container.
3. The turning guide maintenance device of claim 1, wherein: the centrifugal push block mechanism comprises a centrifugal groove which is arranged on the outer end wall of the first transmission cavity and has an inward opening, a centrifugal block which is fixedly connected with a centrifugal shaft is arranged in the centrifugal groove, a centrifugal cavity is arranged in the centrifugal block, eight push rods which are uniformly distributed are arranged in the centrifugal cavity, the push rods are connected through a second spring, a third sliding groove with a rightward opening is arranged at the left end of the centrifugal groove, a fifth sliding block is arranged in the third sliding groove, the right end wall of the fifth sliding block is fixedly connected with a sixth sliding block, the left end wall of the sixth sliding block is connected with the third sliding groove through a third spring, a first push groove with an outward opening is arranged on the inner end wall of the third sliding groove, a first push block which is connected with the first push groove in a sliding manner is arranged in the first push groove, the outer end surface of the first push block is connected with the inner end surface of the fifth sliding block in a sliding manner, and the outer end surface of the first push block, the inner end wall of the third sliding groove is provided with a second pushing groove with an outward opening, a second pushing block in sliding connection with the second pushing groove is arranged in the second pushing groove, the outer end face of the second pushing block is in sliding connection with the inner end face of the sixth sliding block, and the outer end face of the second pushing block is connected with the second pushing groove through a fifth spring.
4. The turning guide maintenance device of claim 1, wherein: the scrap removing mechanism comprises a second connecting block fixedly connected with the top wall of the second push block, a seventh sliding block fixedly connected with the top wall of the second connecting block, the seventh sliding block is positioned in a fourth sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the fourth sliding groove, the seventh sliding block is rotatably connected with a fan shaft, the fan shaft is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear, the third bevel gear can be in meshing connection with a fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear shaft, the second bevel gear shaft is rotatably connected with the box body, the right end of the second bevel gear shaft is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear, the fifth bevel gear is positioned in a second bevel gear cavity, the fifth bevel gear is in meshing connection with a sixth bevel gear positioned on the outer side of the fifth bevel gear, the sixth bevel gear is connected with a third bevel gear shaft, the third bevel gear shaft is rotatably connected with the box body, and the outer end of the third bevel gear shaft is fixedly connected with a third gear, the third gear is meshed with the first ratchet ring on the left side of the lower side of the third gear, the inner end of the fan shaft is fixedly connected with the fan, the fan can be located in the scrap suction pipe, the scrap suction pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, and the inner wall of the scrap suction pipe is fixedly connected with the adsorption layer.
5. The turning guide maintenance device of claim 1, wherein: the wiping mechanism comprises an eighth sliding block fixedly connected with the top wall of the first pushing block, the eighth sliding block is located in the fifth sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the fifth sliding groove, the top wall of the eighth sliding block is fixedly connected with a ninth sliding block, the inner end of the ninth sliding block is fixedly connected with a tenth sliding block, and the inner end wall of the tenth sliding block is fixedly connected with a sponge block.
6. The turning guide maintenance device of claim 1, wherein: the wheel mechanism comprises a third belt wheel which is fixedly connected with the outer end of the motor shaft and is positioned in the wheel groove, the motor shaft is fixedly connected with a fourth belt wheel positioned on the inner side of the third belt wheel, a fifth belt wheel positioned on the right side of the third belt wheel is arranged at the bottom end in the wheel groove, the fifth belt wheel is connected with the third belt wheel through a second belt, the fifth belt wheel is fixedly connected with a second belt wheel shaft, the third pulley shaft is rotatably connected with the box body, the third pulley shaft is fixedly connected with the first wheel positioned at the inner side of the fifth pulley, a sixth belt wheel positioned on the left side of the fourth belt wheel is arranged at the bottom end in the wheel groove, the sixth belt wheel is connected with the fourth belt wheel through a third belt, the sixth belt wheel is fixedly connected with a fourth belt wheel shaft, the fourth belt wheel shaft is rotatably connected with the box body, and the fourth belt wheel shaft is fixedly connected with a second wheel positioned on the outer side of the sixth belt wheel.
7. The turning guide maintenance device of claim 3, wherein: the sixth sliding block is wide at the left and narrow at the right, and the fifth sliding block is narrow at the left and wide at the right.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010019583.8A CN111001830B (en) | 2020-01-08 | 2020-01-08 | Turning guide rail maintenance device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010019583.8A CN111001830B (en) | 2020-01-08 | 2020-01-08 | Turning guide rail maintenance device |
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| CN111001830B CN111001830B (en) | 2020-08-18 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112605711A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-04-06 | 深圳市德彩福智能科技有限公司 | Utilize and filter back waste liquid to lubricated refrigerated heat abstractor of numerical control lathe guide rail |
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| ES1073178U (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2010-11-03 | L.M. Machines, S.L. | Device guardapolvos for linear guides (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111001830B (en) | 2020-08-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200721 Address after: No.2, Lane 88, Nanping Road, Taiping Street, Wenling City, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Wenling Jiade Machinery Co., Ltd Address before: No. 731, Yangsi Road, Zhang'an street, Jiaojiang District, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Taizhou Jiaojiang Yunrui Machinery Technology Development Co.,Ltd. |
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