Oil gas formula transformer bushing on-spot ac withstand voltage test device
Technical Field
The invention relates to an oil-gas type transformer bushing field test device, in particular to an oil-gas type transformer bushing field test device with a voltage level of 35kV or above, which is applied to the field of connection and acceptance of 'oil-gas type' bushing transformers in new construction or modification and extension projects of a power system.
Background
The oil-gas type sleeve transformer is also called a transformer bank composite combined electrical appliance, and means that a high-voltage lead-out wire of the transformer is not led out through a capacitive sleeve, but is directly connected with the GIS combined electrical appliance. According to the standard requirements of the electric equipment handover test standard (GB50150-2016) of the installation engineering of the electric device, an alternating current withstand voltage test project and a dielectric loss tangent value test project are required to be carried out before the oil-gas type casing pipe is installed. If the oil-gas type casing pipe is found to be out of order or overhauled, an alternating current withstand voltage test is carried out to check the oil-gas type casing pipe, so as to identify the electric strength of the equipment and judge whether the equipment can continue to operate.
At present, in a new construction or a modification or an extension project of a transformer substation, a trend of adopting a GIS combined type device is provided, and a large number of oil-gas type sleeve transformers, also called transformer bank combined type combined electrical appliances, are inevitably introduced, namely, a high-voltage lead-out wire of a transformer is not led out through a capacitive sleeve, but is directly connected with the GIS combined electrical appliances. Thus, a large number of oil and gas type casings are used in cooperation.
One end of the oil-gas type sleeve is 'transformer oil' and the other end of the oil-gas type sleeve is connected and insulated with 'SF 6 gas', and the method of a pressurization test by inserting the tail end of the traditional oil-immersed type sleeve into a test oil groove is not feasible, because the other end of the oil-gas type sleeve is required to be in an 'SF 6 gas chamber', or external flashover discharge occurs because the creepage distance is not enough.
Because no device suitable for the oil-gas type casing pipe test is arranged on the site, the insulation resistance and the insulation dielectric loss tangent value of the oil-gas type casing pipe are only measured on the site at present. The potential safety hazard still exists in doing so, can't discover the insulating defect of slight concentration in the sleeve pipe, does not have an overall assurance to its electric strength, does not have the accurate evaluation of its insulating level of way, has left huge potential safety hazard to whether can take place the insulating accident in the operation of future.
If an oil-gas type transformer bushing which is completely suitable for various voltage grades can be developed, the two ends of the oil-gas type transformer bushing are simultaneously arranged in corresponding test environments, the alternating-current voltage withstand test target of the oil-gas type transformer bushing with the voltage grade of 35kV or above can be met on the transformer substation acceptance site, the electric strength is ensured, the insulation level of the oil-gas type transformer bushing is accurately evaluated, and the safe and stable operation of equipment can be ensured.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the oil-gas type transformer bushing field test device is provided, and the technical scheme is as follows:
an oil-gas type transformer bushing field alternating-current voltage withstand test device comprises an insulating sleeve connected with an SF6 gas cylinder and a transformer oil groove connected with an oil filter, wherein the insulating sleeve is arranged above the transformer oil groove, the top of the insulating sleeve is provided with a pressurizing end, and the pressurizing end is electrically connected with the top end of a transformer side oil bushing arranged in the insulating sleeve through a conductive spring in the insulating sleeve; transformer side oil jacket bottom end is connected with the GIS side SF6 gas jacket top that sets up in the transformer oil groove, and GIS side SF6 gas jacket bottom is binding post, is by the suit in the pressure-equalizing cover, plays the voltage-sharing effect, effectively avoids point discharge.
The insulating sleeve is provided with the density relay, can accurately master the inside SF6 gas pressure size of insulating sleeve, satisfies experimental requirement, improves the measuring accuracy.
The upper end of the insulating sleeve is connected with an SF6 gas cylinder through an inflation valve, the inflation valve is a three-way valve, air in the insulating sleeve can be discharged, and SF6 gas is filled.
The lower end of the transformer oil tank is connected with the oil filter through the oil filtering valve, so that the transformer oil in the transformer oil tank can be sufficiently and circularly filtered, and the efficiency is improved.
The bottom of the transformer oil groove is of an arc-shaped structure and made of metal materials, so that the phenomena of corona, sharp angle and the like of a GIS side SF6 gas sleeve can be avoided.
The bottom of the transformer oil tank is of a flat-bottom structure and made of insulating materials, so that the phenomena of corona, sharp corner and other discharge of a GIS side SF6 gas sleeve can be avoided, and the size of the transformer oil tank can be further reduced.
The conductive spring is a compressible metal electrode, can be adjusted according to the length of the oil-gas casing pipe, and can ensure certain contact pressure with a tested object.
The top of the insulating sleeve is of a circular arc structure.
The transformer oil groove is arranged on the device bracket.
The bottom end of the transformer side oil sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the insulating sleeve through a metal flange, so that a sealed space is formed at the gap between the insulating sleeve and the transformer side oil sleeve.
And the transformer side oil sleeve is fixedly connected with the GIS side SF6 gas sleeve through a metal flange.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device is completely suitable for all voltage-class oil-gas type transformer bushings, the two ends of the oil-gas type transformer bushings are simultaneously arranged in corresponding test environments, the test conditions are ensured to meet relevant standards through devices such as a transformer oil test groove, an SF6 gas insulation sleeve, a pressurizing end, a conductive spring, a metal flange, a density relay, an inflation valve, an oil filtering valve and a voltage-equalizing cover, the electric strength of the corresponding class oil-gas type bushings is ensured, the insulation level of the corresponding class oil-gas type bushings is accurately evaluated, the requirements of an alternating current withstand voltage test and a partial discharge test are met, and the aims of performing the alternating current withstand voltage test, the partial discharge test and the dielectric loss angle tangent value test on the 35kV and above oil-gas type transformer bushings in.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the insulating sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an oil tank structure of a transformer according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the transformer side oil sleeve comprises a transformer side oil sleeve, 2 and GIS side SF6 gas sleeves, 3, a metal flange, 4, a conductive spring, 5, an insulating sleeve, 6 and SF6 gases, 7, transformer oil, 8, a transformer oil groove, 9, an inflation valve, 10, a density relay, 11, a device bracket, 12, an oil filter, 13 and SF6 gas cylinders, 14, a pressurizing end, 15, an oil filter valve, 16 and a pressure equalizing cover.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4, when the electrical test is performed on the oil-gas type transformer bushing of 35kV or more, the steps are as follows:
step 1: cleaning the transformer oil groove 8 and the inner wall of the insulating sleeve 5 before testing to ensure that the inner wall is dry and clean;
step 2: qualified transformer oil is injected into the transformer oil tank 8, the bottom end of the GIS side SF6 gas sleeve 2 is placed into the transformer oil tank 8, and the top end of the GIS side SF6 gas sleeve 2 and the metal flange 3 are fixed through screws;
and step 3: sleeving an SF6 gas insulation sleeve 5 on a transformer side oil bushing 1, and fixedly connecting the SF6 gas insulation sleeve 5 with the bottom end of the transformer side oil bushing 1 through a metal flange 3 to form a sealed space at a gap between the insulation sleeve 5 and the transformer side oil bushing 1;
and 4, step 4: connecting the transformer oil tank 8 with an oil filter 12 through an oil filtering valve 15, filtering transformer oil in the transformer oil tank 8, standing for 24 hours until the oil in the transformer oil tank 8 meets the AC withstand voltage test standard, and removing the oil filtering valve 15 and the oil filter 12;
and 5: vacuumizing the interior of the insulating sleeve 5, connecting an inflation valve 9 with an SF6 gas cylinder 13 after the density relay 10 shows that the interior of the insulating sleeve 5 is completely vacuumized, inflating until the density relay 10 shows that the pressure of the gas in the insulating sleeve 5 meets the AC withstand voltage test standard, and removing the inflation valve 9 and the SF6 gas cylinder 13;
step 6: the inflation valve 9 is closed, the connection hose is disconnected, a test instrument is connected at the pressurizing end 14, and a dielectric loss tangent (tan δ) test, an alternating-current withstand voltage test and a partial discharge test are sequentially performed in this order.
Example 2
The design of the insulating sleeve 5 needs to meet the requirements of safe distance, insulating strength and vacuum degree, and partial discharge is avoided.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.