CN110978077A - Edible mushroom cutting vacuum packaging equipment - Google Patents
Edible mushroom cutting vacuum packaging equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110978077A CN110978077A CN201911280992.7A CN201911280992A CN110978077A CN 110978077 A CN110978077 A CN 110978077A CN 201911280992 A CN201911280992 A CN 201911280992A CN 110978077 A CN110978077 A CN 110978077A
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/04—Devices for topping fruit or vegetables
- A23N15/045—Devices for topping mushrooms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/16—Cam means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B31/00—Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
- B65B31/02—Filling, closing, or filling and closing, containers or wrappers in chambers maintained under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure or containing a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
- B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses edible fungus cutting vacuum packaging equipment in the technical field of food processing, which comprises an installation frame, a supporting frame, a chain plate transmission mechanism, a plurality of limiting devices, a first conveying mechanism, a second conveying mechanism, a vacuum packaging machine, a discharging device, a cutting device, a speed regulating motor, a first bevel gear pair and a second bevel gear pair, wherein the first conveying mechanism is fixed through a limiting nut so as to change the distance between the lower cutter position of a blade and the rear side of the limiting devices and adjust the length of cut mushroom stems, the discharging device is touched during the movement process of the limiting devices and discharges the edible fungi onto the first conveying mechanism, the first conveying mechanism conveys the edible fungi into the vacuum packaging machine for packaging, the mushroom stems fall onto the second conveying mechanism, a garbage can is arranged below the second conveying mechanism for mushroom stem recovery, and after the device is started, the edible fungi can be automatically cut and classified only by a worker on the limiting devices, simple operation, time and labor saving and wide market application prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to edible fungus cutting vacuum packaging equipment.
Background
The edible fungi refer to edible mushrooms, and the common edible fungi include: lentinus Edodes, straw mushroom, Agaricus campestris, Auricularia, Tremella, Hericium Erinaceus, caulis Bambusae in Taeniam, Tricholoma, Russula edulis, Ganoderma, Cordyceps, truffle, Pleurotus nebrodensis, and Boletus edulis; a few belong to the subdivision ascomycotina, among which are: morchella, saddle fungus, truffle, etc. The edible fungi grow in different areas and different ecological environments respectively, the domestic edible fungi have rich resources, and the edible fungi are one of the countries which cultivate and utilize the edible fungi at the earliest.
The edible fungi contain abundant protein and amino acid, and the content of the edible fungi is several times to dozens of times of that of common vegetables and fruits. For example, the protein content of fresh mushroom is 1.5-3.5%, which is 3 times of that of Chinese cabbage, 6 times of that of radish and 17 times of that of apple. 1 kg of dried mushrooms contain a protein equivalent to the protein content of 2 kg of lean meat, 3 kg of eggs or 12 kg of milk. The edible fungus contains rich lysine, 18 kinds of amino acids for constituting protein and 8 kinds of trace elements essential for human body. The cereal food contains less lysine and the edible fungi are rich. The edible fungi has low fat content, which is 0.2-3.6 wt% of dry product, and 74-83% of unsaturated fatty acid beneficial to human health. The edible fungi also contain vitamins, VB1 and V12 which are rich in the edible fungi are higher than meat, the Vc content of the straw mushrooms is 1.2-2.8 times of that of hot peppers, 2-5 times of that of pomelos and oranges, and 17 times of that of mushrooms. The original content of the mushroom Vd is up to 128 international units, which is 8 times of that of laver, 7 times of that of sweet potato and 21 times of that of soybean. The Vd source can be converted into Vd by ultraviolet irradiation, and calcium absorption is promoted. The edible fungi are also rich in various mineral elements: phosphorus, potassium, sodium, calcium, iron, zinc, magnesium, manganese and other trace elements. Tremella contains more phosphorus, and helps to recover and improve brain function. The iron content of the mushroom and the agaric is high. The ash elements of the mushroom comprise 65 percent of potassium, the mushroom is a high-grade food in alkaline food, the mushroom can neutralize acid generated by meat food, the edible mushroom is delicious and rich in nutrition, and is often called as a health food by people, for example, the mushroom not only contains various amino acids necessary for human bodies, but also has the functions of reducing cholesterol in blood and treating hypertension, and the mushroom, the needle mushroom and the hericium erinaceus are found to contain substances for enhancing the anticancer capability of the human bodies.
The mushroom stem of the edible mushroom cannot be eaten because of the existence of strains, other soil and the like. The edible fungi need to be trimmed and cut in time after being harvested, and the trimming and aging hard root treatment of the base parts of the mushroom stems is a key process for processing the edible fungi. The prior treatment process is that mushroom farmers use a cutter to manually finish the treatment process, which occupies a great deal of time for the mushroom farmers. The work efficiency is low. Consumes a great deal of labor force, and can not complete circulation in time due to large yield, thereby influencing the freshness of the edible fungi. At present, a small amount of edible fungus stems are cut by using mechanical equipment, but the equipment is nonadjustable, the length of the cut mushroom stems is fixed, so that some mushroom stems cannot be cut, and some mushroom caps can be cut to influence sale, so that the equipment convenient for cutting and packaging the edible fungus stems is urgently needed to be designed in actual production to improve the production efficiency and the income.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide edible fungus cutting vacuum packaging equipment, and aims to solve the problems that equipment convenient for cutting and packaging edible fungus stems is needed to be designed in actual production in the background art so as to improve production efficiency and benefit.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a vacuum packaging device for cutting edible fungi comprises an installation frame, a supporting frame, a chain plate transmission mechanism, a plurality of limiting devices, a first conveying mechanism, a second conveying mechanism, a vacuum packaging machine, a discharging device, a cutting device, a speed regulating motor, a first bevel gear pair and a second bevel gear pair, wherein two groups of transmission shafts of the chain plate transmission mechanism are horizontally and rotatably connected between the installation frame and an inner cavity of the supporting frame through bearings, the limiting devices are fixed on the front side of the surface of a chain plate of the chain plate transmission mechanism through screws, the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism are obliquely and penetratingly fixed on the front side of the installation frame through a through groove, the inner ends of the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism are located below the chain plate transmission mechanism, the vacuum packaging machine is located below the first conveying mechanism, and the discharging device is fixed on the front side of the inner wall of, and is positioned below any of the limiting devices, the cutting device is fixed between the openings at the top of the mounting frame, and is positioned above the limiting device, the speed regulating motor is fixed in the center of the upper part of the rear surface of the mounting frame, the left side and the right side of the upper part of the rear surface of the mounting frame are respectively fixed with a cushion block and a first gear reduction box, a second toothed reduction box is fixed on the surface of the cushion block through a screw, the power output end at the top of the second toothed reduction box is connected with the power input end of the cutting device through a second bevel gear pair, the top power output end of the first tooth type reduction box is connected with the end part of a right transmission shaft of the chain plate transmission mechanism through a first bevel gear pair, the bottom power output end of the speed regulating motor is respectively connected with the power input end of the second tooth type reduction box and the power input end of the first tooth type reduction box through the first chain transmission mechanism and the second chain transmission mechanism;
the cutting device comprises a first supporting seat, a second supporting seat, a cam and a mounting plate, wherein a driving shaft horizontally rotates and penetrates through the first supporting seat and the second supporting seat through a bearing, the cam is fixedly sleeved at the left end of the driving shaft, the first supporting seat is welded at the right side of the top of the mounting plate, a manual telescopic rod is vertically inserted in the middle of the mounting plate in a penetrating and sliding mode, a flat plate is welded at the top end of the manual telescopic rod, a fixed pulley is welded at the top of the flat plate and is in lap joint with the circumferential surface of the cam, the flat plate is connected with the top of the mounting plate through a third telescopic spring, the third telescopic spring is sleeved on the outer side of a sleeve of the manual telescopic rod, a rectangular fixing block is welded at the bottom end of the manual telescopic rod, a moving block is matched between the front surface and the rear surface of the rectangular fixing block in a penetrating and trapezoidal through groove in a sliding mode, the bottom spiro union of movable block has the handle of a knife, and the handle of a knife runs through in the spacing logical groove of second, the bottom of handle of a knife has the blade through countersunk head bolt and draw-in groove fixing clip, the left side welding of movable block has the threaded rod, and the threaded rod runs through in first spacing logical groove, be equipped with stop nut between the outer wall of threaded rod and the outer wall of rectangle fixed block, the left end welding of threaded rod has miniature handle.
Preferably, a metal mesh cover is fixed on the upper portion and the top of the rear surface of the mounting frame through screws.
Preferably, the limiting device comprises a supporting plate, connecting pore plates are welded at the top and the bottom of the left side and the right side of the supporting plate, a T-shaped sponge layer is fixedly adhered at the middle part of the surface of the supporting plate, a horizontal sliding groove and a baffle plate are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the T-shaped sponge layer, the baffle plate is vertically welded on the surface of the supporting plate, a sliding block is slidably clamped in an inner cavity of the sliding groove in a matching manner, the left side of the sliding block is connected with the left side of the inner wall of the sliding groove through a first telescopic spring, a spiral lead is welded at the right side of the baffle plate, a concave block is welded at the other end of the spiral lead, a limiting jack is arranged on the upper surface of the sliding block, a conical through hole is arranged at the front side of the inner wall of the limiting jack, a second telescopic spring is fixed at the front side of the inner cavity, the inner chamber of U type piece is rotated perpendicularly and is equipped with the bull stick, the bull stick is located and is connected through thin wire rope between the outer wall rear side of the dead ahead of toper through-hole and bull stick and the lug, thin wire rope runs through in U type piece, the outer wall front side welding of bull stick has the push pedal, the relative surface of slider and baffle all welds there is the clamp splice.
Preferably, the driving motor of the first conveying mechanism is electrically connected with a mains supply through a timing switch.
Preferably, discharge apparatus includes the solder block, the welding of the rear surface central authorities of solder block has the rectangle post, the front end of rectangle post is equipped with big rubber wheel through cutting opening and spacing post rotation, the right surface interval of rectangle post is evenly rotated through cutting opening and spacing post and is embedded to have a plurality of little rubber wheels.
Preferably, the right vertical tangent lines of the small rubber wheel and the large rubber wheel are overlapped.
Preferably, the surface of the fine wire rope is coated with a lubricating grease.
Preferably, the clamping block comprises a first panel, a first rectangular sponge layer is fixedly adhered to the surface of the first panel, three rows of blind hole rows are vertically arranged at the same positions on the surface of the first panel and the first rectangular sponge layer at intervals, the distance between the first row of blind holes and the second row of blind hole rows is larger than the distance between the second row of blind holes and the third row of blind hole rows, and a first limiting rubber column is inserted into an inner cavity of a lower blind hole of each blind hole row.
Preferably, the clamp splice includes the second panel, the surface gluing of second panel is fixed with second rectangle sponge layer, the vertical interval in the same position left side upper portion on second panel and second rectangle sponge layer evenly is equipped with a plurality of spacing blind holes, the same position right side lower part in surface of second panel and second rectangle sponge layer is the rectangle and distributes and has a plurality of spacing blind holes, the spacing rubber post of second is pegged graft to the inner chamber of spacing blind hole.
Preferably, the vertical interval in right side evenly is equipped with spacing blind hole lowest point is located the spacing blind hole top that is the rectangle and distributes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: edible fungi are placed in an inner cavity of a limiting device, a speed regulating motor is connected with commercial power through a switch, a first tooth type reduction box and a second tooth type reduction box are driven by a first chain transmission mechanism and a second chain transmission mechanism, a chain plate transmission mechanism further operates, a driving shaft drives a cam to rotate, the cam, a manual telescopic rod and a third telescopic spring form a similar cam mandril mechanism, the length of the manual telescopic rod is adjusted, a blade which moves up and down is cut, the blade moves back and forth in the inner cavity of a rectangular fixed block along with a cutter handle and a moving block and is fixed through a limiting nut, the distance between the lower cutter position of the blade and the rear side of the limiting device is changed, the length of a cut mushroom handle is adjusted, the discharging device is touched during the movement of the limiting device, the edible fungi are discharged onto a first conveying mechanism, and the edible fungi are conveyed, the mushroom stems fall on the second conveying mechanism, the garbage bin is placed below the second conveying mechanism to recycle the mushroom stems, and the automatic cutting classification can be completed by only placing the edible mushrooms on the limiting device by a worker after the device is started.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the mounting frame of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the position-limiting device in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the discharging device in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cutting device shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first block of FIG. 3;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a second clamping block structure in fig. 3.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-a mounting frame, 2-a supporting frame, 3-a chain plate transmission mechanism, 4-a limiting device, 5-a first transmission mechanism, 6-a second transmission mechanism, 7-a vacuum packaging machine, 8-a discharging device, 9-a cutting device, 10-a speed regulating motor, 11-a first bevel gear pair, 12-a second bevel gear pair, 13-a first gear reduction box, 14-a cushion block, 15-a second gear reduction box, 16-a first chain transmission mechanism, 17-a second chain transmission mechanism, 400-a supporting plate, 401-a connecting pore plate, 402-a T-shaped sponge layer, 403-a chute, 404-a baffle, 405-a sliding block, 406-a first expansion spring, 407-a spiral lead, 408-a concave block, 409-a limiting jack, 410-conical through hole, 411-convex block, 412-second expansion spring, 413-U-shaped block, 414-rotating rod, 415-thin steel wire rope, 416-push plate, 417-clamping plate, 80-welding block, 81-rectangular column, 82-big rubber wheel, 83-small rubber wheel, 900-first supporting seat, 901-second supporting seat, 902-driving shaft, 903-cam, 904-mounting plate, 905-manual expansion rod, 906-flat plate, 907-fixed pulley, 908-third expansion spring, 909-rectangular fixed block, 910-moving block, 911-first limiting through groove, 912-second limiting through groove, 913-knife handle, 914-blade, 915-threaded rod, 916-micro handle, 917-limiting nut, 4170-first panel, 4172-first rectangular sponge layer, 4173-blind hole row, 4174-first limit rubber column, 4175-second panel, 4176-second rectangular sponge layer, 4177-limit blind hole, 4178-second limit rubber column.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a vacuum packaging device for cutting edible fungi comprises an installation frame 1, a supporting frame 2, a chain plate transmission mechanism 3, a plurality of limiting devices 4, a first conveying mechanism 5, a second conveying mechanism 6, a vacuum packaging machine 7, a discharging device 8, a cutting device 9, a speed regulating motor 10, a first bevel gear pair 11 and a second bevel gear pair 12, wherein two groups of transmission shafts of the chain plate transmission mechanism 3 are horizontally and rotatably connected between the installation frame 1 and an inner cavity of the supporting frame 2 through bearings, the limiting devices 4 are fixed on the front side of the surface of a chain plate of the chain plate transmission mechanism 3 through screws, the first conveying mechanism 5 and the second conveying mechanism 6 are obliquely and penetratingly fixed on the front side of the installation frame 1 through grooves, the inner ends of the first conveying mechanism 5 and the second conveying mechanism 6 are located below the chain plate transmission mechanism 3, the vacuum packaging machine 7 is located below the first conveying mechanism 5, the discharging device 8 is fixed on the front side, and is positioned below any limiting device 4, the cutting device 9 is fixed between the openings at the top of the mounting frame 1, the speed regulating motor 10 is fixed in the center of the upper portion of the rear surface of the mounting frame 1, a cushion block 14 and a first toothed reduction box 13 are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the rear surface of the mounting frame 1, a second toothed reduction box 15 is fixed on the surface of the cushion block 14 through screws, the top power output end of the second toothed reduction box 15 is connected with the power input end of the cutting device 9 through a second bevel gear pair 12, the top power output end of the first toothed reduction box 13 is connected with the end portion of a right transmission shaft of the chain plate transmission mechanism 3 through a first bevel gear pair 11, and the bottom power output end of the speed regulating motor 10 is respectively connected with the power input end of the second toothed reduction box 15 and the power input end of the first toothed reduction box 13 through a first chain transmission mechanism 16 and;
the cutting device 9 comprises a first supporting seat 900, a second supporting seat 901, a cam 903 and a mounting plate 904, wherein a driving shaft 902 horizontally rotates and penetrates through the first supporting seat 900 and the second supporting seat 901 through a bearing, the cam 903 is fixedly sleeved at the left end of the driving shaft 902, the first supporting seat 900 is welded at the right side of the top of the mounting plate 904, a manual telescopic rod 905 vertically penetrates through the middle of the mounting plate 904 in a sliding and inserting mode, a flat plate 906 is welded at the top end of the manual telescopic rod 905, a fixed pulley 907 is welded at the top of the flat plate 906 and is in lap joint with the circumferential surface of the cam 903, the flat plate 906 is connected with the top of the mounting plate 904 through a third telescopic spring 908, the third telescopic spring 908 is sleeved outside the sleeve of the manual telescopic rod 905, a rectangular fixing block 909 is welded at the bottom end of the manual telescopic rod 905, and a moving block 910 is, a first limiting through groove 911 and a second limiting through groove 912 are respectively arranged at the left side and the bottom of a rectangular fixed block 909, a knife handle 913 is screwed at the bottom of a movable block 910, the knife handle 913 penetrates through the second limiting through groove 912, a blade 914 is fixedly clamped at the bottom of the knife handle 913 through a countersunk head bolt and a clamping groove, a threaded rod 915 is welded at the left side of the movable block 910, the threaded rod 915 penetrates through the first limiting through groove 911, a limiting nut 917 is arranged between the outer wall of the threaded rod 915 and the outer wall of the rectangular fixed block 909, a micro handle 916 is welded at the left end of the threaded rod 915, edible fungi are placed in an inner cavity of a limiting device 4, a speed regulating motor 10 is connected with mains supply through a switch, a first tooth-type reduction gearbox 13 and a second tooth-type reduction gearbox 15 are driven by a first chain transmission mechanism 16 and a second chain transmission mechanism 17, The manual telescopic link 905 and the third telescopic spring 908 form a cam-like ejector rod mechanism, the length of the manual telescopic link 905 is adjusted, the blade 914 moving up and down is cut, meanwhile, the blade 914 moves back and forth in the inner cavity of the rectangular fixing block 909 along with the knife handle 913 and the moving block 910 and is fixed through the limit nut 917, the distance between the lower knife position of the blade 914 and the rear side of the limiting device 4 is further changed, the length of the cut mushroom stem is adjusted, the limiting device 4 touches the discharging device 8 in the moving process, edible mushrooms are discharged onto the first conveying mechanism 5, the edible mushrooms are conveyed into the vacuum packaging machine 7 by the first conveying mechanism 5 to be packaged, the mushroom stems fall onto the second conveying mechanism 6, and a garbage can is placed below the second conveying mechanism 6 to recycle the mushroom stems.
Wherein, the upper part and the top of the back surface of the mounting frame 1 are both fixed with a metal mesh enclosure through screws; avoiding the hair of workers from being involved in the work, the limiting device 4 comprises a supporting plate 400, connecting pore plates 401 are welded at the top and the bottom of the left side and the right side of the supporting plate 400, a T-shaped sponge layer 402 is fixedly adhered to the middle part of the surface of the supporting plate 400, a horizontal sliding groove 403 and a horizontal baffle 404 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the T-shaped sponge layer 402, the baffle 404 is vertically welded on the surface of the supporting plate 400, a sliding block 405 is connected to the inner cavity of the sliding groove 403 in a sliding and clamping manner in a matching manner, the left side of the sliding block 405 is connected with the left side of the inner wall of the sliding groove 403 through a first telescopic spring 406, a spiral lead 407 is welded at the right side of the baffle 404, a concave block 408 is welded at the other end of the spiral lead 407, a limiting insertion hole 409 is arranged on the upper surface of the sliding block 405, a conical through hole 410 is arranged on, the front side of the conical through hole 410 is welded with a U-shaped block 413, the inner cavity of the U-shaped block 413 is vertically and rotatably provided with a rotating rod 414, the rotating rod 414 is positioned right in front of the conical through hole 410, the rear side of the outer wall of the rotating rod 414 is connected with a bump 411 through a thin steel wire rope 415, the thin steel wire rope 415 penetrates through the U-shaped block 413, the front side of the outer wall of the rotating rod 414 is welded with a push plate 416, clamping blocks 417 are respectively welded on the opposite surfaces of a sliding block 405 and a baffle 404, umbrella-shaped or columnar edible fungi are clamped between the two groups of clamping blocks 417, a first expansion spring 406 is of a type with small elasticity, when the tree-shaped edible fungi are required to be clamped, the concave block 408 is inserted into the inner cavity of a limiting insertion hole 409 to be matched and clamped with the bump 411;
the driving motor of the first conveying mechanism 5 is electrically connected with the mains supply through a timing switch; the discharging device 8 comprises a welding block 80, a rectangular column 81 is welded in the center of the rear surface of the welding block 80, a large rubber wheel 82 is rotatably arranged at the front end of the rectangular column 81 through a shearing opening and a limiting column, and a plurality of small rubber wheels 83 are uniformly embedded in the right surface of the rectangular column 81 at intervals through the shearing opening and the limiting column in a rotating mode; the right vertical tangent of the small rubber wheel 83 and the right vertical tangent of the large rubber wheel 82 are overlapped; the surface of the push plate 416 is prevented from being worn due to direct contact with the rectangular column 81, lubricating grease is coated on the surface of the thin steel wire rope 415, so that the thin steel wire rope 415 can slide freely, and the situation that unloading cannot be performed is avoided; the thickness of the large rubber wheel 82 is larger than the opening width of the U-shaped block 413, when the limiting device 4 moves along with the chain plate transmission mechanism 3 to be close to the rectangular column 81, the rectangular column 81 drives the large rubber wheel 82 to be attached to and clamped with the lower part of the outer surface of the push plate 416, but the limiting device 4 continues to move, the slide block 405 moves leftwards, the first telescopic spring 406 is compressed, the slide groove 403 blocks the movement of the slide block 405, the large rubber wheel 82 is pressed to deform and moves leftwards, the push plate 416 rotates in the inner cavity of the U-shaped block 413, the thin steel wire rope 415 pulls the convex block 411 outwards to separate the convex block 411 from the concave block 408, edible fungi fall down, and the second telescopic spring 412 is;
referring to fig. 1-6, a first embodiment of a clamping block according to the present invention: the clamp block 417 comprises a first panel 4170, a first rectangular sponge layer 4172 is fixedly adhered to the surface of the first panel 4170, three rows of blind hole rows 4173 are vertically arranged at the same positions on the surfaces of the first panel 4170 and the first rectangular sponge layer 4172 at intervals, the distance between the first row of blind hole rows 4173 and the second row of blind hole rows 4173 is larger than the distance between the second row of blind hole rows 4173 and the third row of blind hole rows 4173, and a first limiting rubber column 4174 is inserted into an inner cavity of a blind hole at the lower part of the blind hole row 4173; the mushroom cap of the umbrella-shaped or columnar edible mushroom is clamped between the first and second rows of blind holes 4173 as shown in fig. 6, and the blade 914 enters from between the second and third rows of blind holes 4173, so that the rapid fixation is facilitated;
referring to fig. 1-5 and 7, a second clamp block embodiment of the present invention is provided: the clamp block 417 comprises a second panel 4175, a second rectangular sponge layer 4176 is fixed on the surface of the second panel 4175 in an adhesive manner, a plurality of limiting blind holes 4177 are uniformly arranged on the upper portion of the left side of the same position of the surfaces of the second panel 4175 and the second rectangular sponge layer 4176 at intervals in a vertical manner, a plurality of limiting blind holes 4177 are distributed on the lower portion of the right side of the same position of the surfaces of the second panel 4175 and the second rectangular sponge layer 4176 in a rectangular manner, second limiting rubber columns 4178 are inserted into the inner cavities of the limiting blind holes 4177, and the lowest positions of the limiting blind holes 4177 which are uniformly arranged on the right side at intervals in a vertical manner are positioned above the limiting blind; the mushroom cap of the tree-shaped edible mushroom is clamped between the limiting blind holes 4177 and the second limiting rubber columns 4178 shown in fig. 7, the mushroom cap is pressed at the left side, the mushroom stem is lifted at the right side, and the blade 914 enters from the space between the adjacent limiting blind holes 4177 which are distributed in a rectangular shape, so that the limiting is convenient;
one specific application of this embodiment is: with reference to fig. 1-6, the edible fungi are placed in the inner cavity of the position limiting device 4, the fungus covers of umbrella-shaped or columnar edible fungi are clamped between the first and second rows of blind hole rows 4173 as shown in fig. 6, the blade 914 enters from the space between the second and third rows of blind hole rows 4173 or the right side, the speed regulating motor 10 is connected with the mains supply through a switch, the first chain transmission mechanism 16 and the second chain transmission mechanism 17 are utilized to drive the first tooth-type reduction gearbox 13 and the second tooth-type reduction gearbox 15, so that the chain plate transmission mechanism 3 operates, the driving shaft 902 drives the cam 903 to rotate, the cam 903, the manual telescopic rod 905 and the third telescopic spring 908 form a similar cam-rod mechanism, the length of the manual telescopic rod 905 is adjusted, the blade 914 which moves up and down completes cutting, meanwhile, the blade 914 moves back and forth along with the knife handle 913 and the moving block 910 in the inner cavity of the rectangular fixed block 909, and is fixed by the, the length of the cut mushroom stems is adjusted, the limiting device 4 touches the discharging device 8 in the moving process, the edible mushrooms are discharged onto the first conveying mechanism 5, the edible mushrooms are conveyed by the first conveying mechanism 5 to the vacuum packaging machine 7 to be packaged, the mushroom stems fall onto the second conveying mechanism 6, and the garbage can is placed below the second conveying mechanism 6 to recycle the mushroom stems.
Another specific application of this embodiment is: with reference to fig. 1-5 and 7, the edible fungi are placed in the inner cavity of the position-limiting device 4, the fungus covers of tree-shaped edible fungi are clamped between the position-limiting blind holes 4177 and the second position-limiting rubber columns 4178 shown in fig. 7, the fungus covers are pressed on the left side, the fungus stems are lifted on the right side, the blades 914 enter from the position between the adjacent position-limiting blind holes 4177 which are distributed in a rectangular shape or the right side, the speed-regulating motor 10 is connected with the mains supply through a switch, the first tooth-type reduction gearbox 13 and the second tooth-type reduction gearbox 15 are driven by the first chain transmission mechanism 16 and the second chain transmission mechanism 17, the chain plate transmission mechanism 3 is further operated, the driving shaft 902 drives the cam 903 to rotate, the cam 903, the manual telescopic rod 905 and the third telescopic spring 908 form a similar cam-rod mechanism, the length of the manual telescopic rod is adjusted, the blade 914, it is fixed through stop nut 917, and then change the distance of blade 914 lower knife position and 4 rear sides of stop device, adjust the length of cutting the mushroom stem, stop device 4 touches discharge apparatus 8 in the motion process, unload the domestic fungus on first conveying mechanism 5, pack in vacuum packaging machine 7 is carried with the domestic fungus to first conveying mechanism 5, the mushroom stem falls on second conveying mechanism 6, place the garbage bin below second conveying mechanism 6 and carry out the mushroom stem and retrieve.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an edible mushroom cutting vacuum packaging equipment, includes installation frame (1), braced frame (2), link joint drive mechanism (3), a plurality of stop device (4), first conveying mechanism (5), second conveying mechanism (6), vacuum packaging machine (7), discharge apparatus (8), cutting device (9), buncher (10), first bevel gear pair (11) and second bevel gear pair (12), its characterized in that: two sets of transmission shafts of chain plate transmission mechanism (3) are connected between inner cavities of installation frame (1) and support frame (2) through bearing horizontal rotation, stop device (4) are fixed at chain plate surface front side of chain plate transmission mechanism (3) through the screw, first conveying mechanism (5) and second conveying mechanism (6) are outwards inclined through groove and are fixed at the front side of installation frame (1), the inner ends of first conveying mechanism (5) and second conveying mechanism (6) are located below chain plate transmission mechanism (3), vacuum packaging machine (7) is located below first conveying mechanism (5), discharge device (8) is fixed at the inner wall front side of installation frame (1) and is located at will below stop device (4), cutting device (9) is fixed between the top opening of installation frame (1), and is located the top of stop device (4), buncher (10) are fixed in the middle of the rear surface upper portion of installation frame (1), the rear surface upper portion left and right sides of installation frame (1) is fixed with cushion (14) and first tooth-like reducing gear box (13) respectively, the surface of cushion (14) is fixed with second tooth-like reducing gear box (15) through the screw, be connected through second bevel gear pair (12) between the power take off of the top of second tooth-like reducing gear box (15) and the power input of cutting device (9), the top power take off of first tooth-like reducing gear box (13) and the right side transmission shaft tip of link joint drive mechanism (3) are connected through first bevel gear pair (11), the bottom power take off of buncher (10) passes through first chain drive mechanism (16) and second chain drive mechanism (17) respectively with the power input of second tooth-like reducing gear box (15) and the power input of first tooth-like reducing gear box (13) end connection Connecting;
the cutting device (9) comprises a first supporting seat (900), a second supporting seat (901), a cam (903) and a mounting plate (904), wherein a driving shaft (902) horizontally penetrates through the first supporting seat (900) and the second supporting seat (901) through a bearing in a rotating mode, the cam (903) is fixedly sleeved at the left end of the driving shaft (902), the first supporting seat (900) is welded at the right side of the top of the mounting plate (904), a manual telescopic rod (905) vertically penetrates through the middle of the mounting plate (904) in a sliding mode and is inserted in a sliding mode, a flat plate (906) is welded at the top end of the manual telescopic rod (905), a fixed pulley (907) is welded at the top of the flat plate (906), the fixed pulley (907) is in lap joint with the peripheral surface of the cam (903), the flat plate (906) is connected with the top of the mounting plate (904) through a third telescopic spring (908), and the third telescopic spring (908) is sleeved on the outer side of a sleeve of, a rectangular fixed block (909) is welded at the bottom end of the manual telescopic rod (905), a moving block (910) is in sliding fit with the front surface and the rear surface of the rectangular fixed block (909) through a right trapezoid through groove, a first limiting through groove (911) and a second limiting through groove (912) are respectively arranged at the left side and the bottom of the rectangular fixed block (909), a knife handle (913) is screwed at the bottom of the moving block (910), the knife handle (913) penetrates through the second limiting through groove (912), the bottom of the knife handle (913) is fixedly clamped with a blade (914) through a countersunk bolt and a clamping groove, the left side of the moving block (910) is welded with a threaded rod (915), and the threaded rod (915) penetrates through the first limiting through groove (911), a limiting nut (917) is arranged between the outer wall of the threaded rod (915) and the outer wall of the rectangular fixing block (909), and the left end of the threaded rod (915) is welded with the micro handle (916).
2. The edible fungus cutting and vacuum packaging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the upper part and the top of the rear surface of the mounting frame (1) are both fixed with a metal mesh cover through screws.
3. The edible fungus cutting and vacuum packaging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the limiting device (4) comprises a supporting plate (400), connecting hole plates (401) are welded at the top and the bottom of the left side and the right side of the supporting plate (400), a T-shaped sponge layer (402) is adhesively fixed at the middle of the surface of the supporting plate (400), horizontal sliding grooves (403) and horizontal baffles (404) are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the T-shaped sponge layer (402), the baffles (404) are vertically welded on the surface of the supporting plate (400), a sliding block (405) is connected to the inner cavity of the sliding grooves (403) in a sliding and clamping mode in a matched mode, the left side of the sliding block (405) is connected with the left side of the inner wall of the sliding groove (403) through a first expansion spring (406), a spiral lead (407) is welded at the right side of the baffles (404), a concave block (408) is welded at the other end of the spiral lead (407), a limiting insertion hole (409) is arranged on the upper surface of, the inner chamber front side of toper through-hole (410) is fixed with second expanding spring (412), the front end welding of second expanding spring (412) have with concave block (408) complex lug (411), the front side welding of toper through-hole (410) has U type piece (413), the inner chamber vertical rotation of U type piece (413) is equipped with bull stick (414), bull stick (414) are located the dead ahead of toper through-hole (410) and are connected through thin wire rope (415) between the outer wall rear side of bull stick (414) and lug (411), thin wire rope (415) run through in U type piece (413), the outer wall front side welding of bull stick (414) has push pedal (416), clamp splice (417) have all been welded with the relative surface of slider (405) and baffle (404).
4. The edible fungus cutting and vacuum packaging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a driving motor of the first conveying mechanism (5) is electrically connected with a mains supply through a timing switch.
5. The edible fungus cutting and vacuum packaging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: discharge apparatus (8) include solder block (80), the welding of the rear surface central authorities of solder block (80) has rectangle post (81), the front end of rectangle post (81) is equipped with big rubber wheel (82) through shear port and spacing post rotation, the right surface interval of rectangle post (81) is even to rotate through shear port and spacing post and is embedded to have a plurality of little rubber wheels (83).
6. The edible fungus cutting and vacuum packaging device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the right vertical tangent of the small rubber wheel (83) is superposed with the right vertical tangent of the large rubber wheel (82).
7. The edible fungus cutting and vacuum packaging device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the surface of the thin steel wire rope (415) is coated with lubricating grease.
8. The edible fungus cutting and vacuum packaging device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the clamp block (417) comprises a first panel (4170), a first rectangular sponge layer (4172) is fixedly adhered to the surface of the first panel (4170), three rows of blind hole rows (4173) are vertically arranged on the same positions of the surface of the first panel (4170) and the surface of the first rectangular sponge layer (4172) at intervals, the interval between the first blind hole row (4173) and the second blind hole row (4173) is larger than that between the second blind hole row (4173) and the third blind hole row (4173), and a first limiting rubber column (4174) is inserted into a blind hole inner cavity at the lower part of the blind hole row (4173).
9. The edible fungus cutting and vacuum packaging device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the clamp block (417) comprises a second panel (4175), a second rectangular sponge layer (4176) is fixedly adhered to the surface of the second panel (4175), a plurality of limiting blind holes (4177) are uniformly arranged on the upper portion of the left side of the same position of the surface of the second panel (4175) and the second rectangular sponge layer (4176) at vertical intervals, a plurality of limiting blind holes (4177) are distributed on the lower portion of the right side of the same position of the surface of the second panel (4175) and the second rectangular sponge layer (4176) in a rectangular manner, and second limiting rubber columns (4178) are inserted into the inner cavities of the limiting blind holes (4177).
10. The edible fungus cutting and vacuum packaging device as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the lowest position of the limiting blind holes (4177) vertically and evenly arranged at the right side is positioned above the limiting blind holes (4177) which are distributed in a rectangular shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911280992.7A CN110978077A (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | Edible mushroom cutting vacuum packaging equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911280992.7A CN110978077A (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | Edible mushroom cutting vacuum packaging equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110978077A true CN110978077A (en) | 2020-04-10 |
Family
ID=70093292
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911280992.7A Withdrawn CN110978077A (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | Edible mushroom cutting vacuum packaging equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110978077A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111758979A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-13 | 赖日隆 | Cutting device of garlic results usefulness |
| CN118383532A (en) * | 2024-03-05 | 2024-07-26 | 江苏省华蕈农业发展有限公司 | Edible fungus processing apparatus for producing |
-
2019
- 2019-12-13 CN CN201911280992.7A patent/CN110978077A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111758979A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-13 | 赖日隆 | Cutting device of garlic results usefulness |
| CN118383532A (en) * | 2024-03-05 | 2024-07-26 | 江苏省华蕈农业发展有限公司 | Edible fungus processing apparatus for producing |
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Application publication date: 20200410 |