CN110965914B

CN110965914B - Soundproof window convenient to emergency escape

Info

Publication number: CN110965914B
Application number: CN202010044430.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Nanjing Lucky Village Science and Technology Innovation Industrial Park Management Co Ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Lucky Village Science and Technology Innovation Industrial Park Management Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-15
Filing date: 2020-01-15
Publication date: 2021-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2040-01-15
Also published as: CN110965914A

Abstract

The invention discloses a soundproof window convenient for emergency escape, which comprises a window frame, wherein the right end surface of the window frame is provided with a window with a right opening, the upper wall and the lower wall of the window are communicated and provided with chutes, two window sashes are arranged in the chutes in a front-back sliding manner, the inner walls of the window sashes are fixedly provided with glass, the left side of the window is provided with a first soundproof device, the first soundproof device comprises a turnover cavity communicated with the left wall of the window and provided with a left opening, a first turnover plate is rotatably arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the turnover cavity, the left side of the window frame is provided with a second soundproof device, and the upper side and the lower side of the window frame are provided with quick opening devices. And when the emergency condition such as fire disaster occurs, the emergency escape device can be quickly opened, so that the emergency escape is convenient.

Description

Soundproof window convenient to emergency escape

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soundproof windows, in particular to a soundproof window convenient for emergency escape.

Background

Along with the urbanization of life, people more and more attach importance to the privacy of living space more and more, the effect requirement that gives sound insulation to door and window is higher and higher, and present aluminum alloy window mostly adopts push-pull type structure, be formed with the clearance between the movable window in the push-pull type structure and the fixed window, also there is the clearance between closed movable window and the movable window, thereby cause indoor and outdoor being in the connected state, the effect that gives sound insulation is relatively poor, and the soundproof window of other installations then the complete opening of window is very inconvenient, when taking place the accident and need flee, the speed of fleing is influenced. The present invention sets forth a device that solves the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem is as follows: present aluminum alloy window mostly adopts plug-type structure, and indoor and outdoor being in the intercommunication state, the effect that gives sound insulation is relatively poor, and the soundproof window of other installations then the complete opening of window is very inconvenient, when the accident takes place and need flee, influences the speed of fleing.

In order to solve the problems, the soundproof window convenient for emergency escape is designed in the embodiment, the soundproof window convenient for emergency escape comprises a window frame, a window with a right opening is arranged on the right end face of the window frame, a chute is arranged on the upper wall and the lower wall of the window in a communicating manner, two window sashes are arranged in the chute in a sliding manner, glass is fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the window sashes, a first soundproof device is arranged on the left side of the window and comprises a turnover cavity communicated with the left wall of the window and provided with a left opening, a first turnover plate is rotatably arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the turnover cavity, a leaf plate cavity is arranged on the first turnover plate in a left-right penetrating manner, a first gear cavity is communicated with the upper wall of the leaf plate cavity, eight groups of rotating shafts are uniformly distributed in the upper wall of the first gear cavity and the lower wall of the leaf plate cavity and rotatably arranged between the rotating shafts on the, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the page plate are provided with slider cavities with opposite opening directions, a first slider is arranged in the slider cavity in a vertically sliding manner, one end of the rotating shaft extends into the slider cavity and is fixedly connected with the first slider, the left side of the window frame is provided with a second sound-insulating device, the second sound-insulating device comprises a containing box fixedly arranged at the upper end of the left end surface of the window frame, the containing box is provided with a containing cavity with a downward opening, the containing cavity is internally provided with a second slider in a vertically sliding manner, the lower end surface of the second slider is provided with a turnover groove with a leftward opening and a downward opening, a turnover block is rotatably arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the turnover groove, the lower end of the turnover block extends out of the turnover groove and is fixedly provided with a sound-insulating plate, the upper side and the lower side of the window frame are provided with quick opening devices, the quick opening devices, the push rod cavity is internally provided with a push rod in a left-right sliding manner, a third spring is fixedly connected between the push rod and the inner wall of the push rod cavity, and the push rod can push the first turnover plate to turn left when being ejected leftwards. Preferably, the first sound insulation device comprises a first gear fixedly arranged in the first gear cavity, a second gear meshed with and adjacent to the first gear is rotatably arranged between the first gears, the first gear and the second gear have the same radius, a first motor is fixedly arranged above the second gear at the middle position in the first gear cavity, the second gear at the middle position is in power connection with the first motor, and a first spring is fixedly connected between the first slider and the slider cavity.

Preferably, the second noise insulation device includes that it locates to run through from top to bottom second slider right-hand member face and opening rack passageway to the right, it is fixed to be equipped with the penetration of chamber right wall rack channel, rack channel left wall intercommunication is equipped with the second gear chamber, the internal fixation is equipped with the second motor around the second gear chamber, second motor rear end power connection has the right-hand member to extend in the rack passageway and mesh in the third gear of rack.

Preferably, the fixed block that is equipped with of window frame left end face lower extreme, the fixed block up end just in second slider left side is equipped with the ascending fixture block chamber of opening, the fixture block intracavity can be equipped with the upper end and extend to outer fixture block with sliding from top to bottom, the fixture block with fixedly connected with second spring between the fixture block chamber works as when the second slider descends to lower extreme position, the second slider lower extreme stretches out accomodate the chamber just the turn-over groove is in accomodate extraventricular, if outdoor wind blows when the acoustic celotex board rocks, the acoustic celotex board rocks and sways right extreme position and can be by the fixture block blocks.

Preferably, the quick opening device comprises a clamping groove formed in the upper end face of the push rod, a first slide rod cavity is formed in the upper end face of the push rod cavity in a communicated mode, a first slide rod is arranged in the first slide rod cavity in a vertically sliding mode, the lower end of the first slide rod can extend into the clamping groove, a fourth spring is fixedly connected between the first slide rod and the inner wall of the first slide rod cavity, a supporting groove with an opening facing left is formed in the left end face of the first slide rod, a supporting rod cavity is formed in the left wall of the first slide rod cavity in a communicated mode, and a supporting rod with a right end capable of extending into the supporting groove is arranged in the supporting rod cavity in a horizontally sliding mode.

Preferably, the upper wall of the turnover cavity is communicated with the left side of the first turnover plate, and is communicated with the second slide rod cavity of the support rod cavity, the left end of the support rod extends into the second slide rod cavity, the lower end of the second slide rod cavity can be slidably arranged up and down and extends to the second slide rod in the turnover cavity, the second slide rod is fixedly connected with a fifth spring between the inner walls of the second slide rod cavity, a pull rod is arranged in the right end face of the lower end of the window frame in a left-right sliding manner, the right end of the pull rod extends to the outside and is fixedly provided with a pull ring, the upper end of the second slide rod is fixedly connected with a first pull wire between the left ends of the pull rod, and the lower end of the fixture is fixedly connected with a second pull wire between the left ends of the pull rod.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can effectively block outdoor noise, provides a quiet environment suitable for home rest for people having a rest indoors, avoids noise disturbance, avoids additionally installing a curtain indoors due to the shutter type structure, can automatically control indoor required illumination conditions, can be quickly opened when an unexpected emergency such as a fire disaster occurs, and is convenient for emergency escape.

Drawings

For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a soundproof window for emergency escape according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken in the direction "A-A" of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken in the direction "B-B" of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of "C" of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of "D" of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of "E" of FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of "F" of FIG. 2;

fig. 8 is a sectional view in the direction of "G-G" of fig. 6.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-8, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The invention relates to a soundproof window convenient for emergency escape, which is mainly applied to window lighting and sound insulation of buildings and used as an emergency escape exit, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:

the invention relates to a soundproof window convenient for emergency escape, which comprises a window frame 11, wherein the right end face of the window frame 11 is provided with a window 12 with a right opening, the upper wall and the lower wall of the window 12 are communicated and provided with a chute 13, two window sashes 14 are arranged in the chute 13 in a front-back sliding manner, the inner walls of the window sashes 14 are fixedly provided with glass 15, the left side of the window 12 is provided with a first soundproof device 101, the first soundproof device 101 comprises a turnover cavity 16 which is communicated and provided with a left opening, a first turnover plate 17 is rotatably arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the turnover cavity 16, the first turnover plate 17 is provided with a leaf plate cavity 18 in a left-right penetrating manner, the upper wall of the leaf plate cavity 18 is communicated and provided with a first gear cavity 19, eight groups of rotating shafts 20 are uniformly distributed in the upper wall of the first gear cavity 19 and the lower wall of the leaf plate cavity 18 in a rotatable manner, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the louver board 24 are provided with slider cavities 25 with opposite opening directions, a first slider 26 is arranged in the slider cavity 25 in a vertically sliding manner, one end of the rotating shaft 20 extends into the slider cavity 25 and is fixedly connected to the first slider 26, the left side of the window frame 11 is provided with a second sound-insulating device 102, the second sound-insulating device 102 comprises a containing box 28 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the left end surface of the window frame 11, the containing box 28 is provided with a containing cavity 29 with a downward opening, the containing cavity 29 is internally provided with a second slider 30 in a vertically sliding manner, the lower end surface of the second slider 30 is provided with a turnover groove 37 with a leftward opening and a downward opening, a turnover block 38 is rotatably arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the turnover groove 37, the lower end of the turnover block 38 extends out of the turnover groove 37 and is fixedly provided with a sound-insulating board 39, and quick, the quick opening device 103 comprises a push rod cavity 44 which is communicated with the right wall of the turnover cavity 16 and tightly attached to the lower side of the rotation center of the first turnover plate 17, a push rod 45 is arranged in the push rod cavity 44 in a left-right sliding manner, a third spring 46 is fixedly connected between the push rod 45 and the inner wall of the push rod cavity 44, and the push rod 45 can push the first turnover plate 17 to turn left when ejected leftwards.

Advantageously, as will be described in detail below, the first sound insulation device 101 includes a first gear 21 fixedly disposed on the rotating shaft 20 in the first gear cavity 19, a second gear 22 engaged with the rotating shaft 20 is rotatably disposed on the upper wall of the first gear cavity 19 and between the first gears 21, the first gear 21 and the second gear 22 have the same radius, a first motor 23 is fixedly disposed on the upper wall of the first gear cavity 19 and above the second gear 22 at the middle position, the second gear 22 at the middle position is dynamically connected to the first motor 23, and a first spring 27 is fixedly connected between the first slider 26 and the slider cavity 25.

Beneficially, the second noise insulation device 102 is described in detail below, the second noise insulation device 102 includes a rack channel 31 which is vertically penetrated and arranged on the right end surface of the second slider 30 and has a right opening, the right wall of the storage cavity 29 is fixedly provided with a rack 32 which penetrates through the rack channel 31, the left wall of the rack channel 31 is communicated with a second gear cavity 33, the second gear cavity 33 is fixedly provided with a second motor 34 in the front and back, and the rear end of the second motor 34 is dynamically connected with a third gear 35 which has a right end extending into the rack channel 31 and is meshed with the rack 32.

Beneficially, fixed block 40 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the left end face of window frame 11, the upper end face of fixed block 40 is provided with a block cavity 41 with an upward opening on the left side of second slider 30, a block 42 with an upper end extending to the outside is slidably arranged in block cavity 41 up and down, a second spring 43 is fixedly connected between block 42 and block cavity 41, when second slider 30 descends to the lower limit position, the lower end of second slider 30 extends out of storage cavity 29 and turnover groove 37 is located outside storage cavity 29, if outdoor wind blows baffle 39 rocks, baffle 39 rocks and swings and can be clamped by block 42 when swinging to the right limit position.

Beneficially, as detailed in the following description of the quick opening device 103, the quick opening device 103 includes a clamping groove 47 disposed on an upper end surface of the push rod 45, the upper end surface of the push rod cavity 44 is provided with a first slide rod cavity 48 in a communicating manner, a first slide rod 49 is disposed in the first slide rod cavity 48 in a vertically slidable manner, a lower end of the first slide rod 49 can extend into the clamping groove 47, a fourth spring 50 is fixedly connected between the first slide rod 49 and an inner wall of the first slide rod cavity 48, a left end surface of the first slide rod 49 is provided with a resisting groove 51 with a leftward opening, a left wall of the first slide rod cavity 48 is provided with a resisting rod cavity 52 in a communicating manner, and a resisting rod 53 with a right end capable of extending into the resisting groove 51 is disposed in the resisting rod cavity 52 in a horizontally slidable manner.

Beneficially, a second slide rod cavity 54 communicated with the support rod cavity 52 is formed in the upper wall of the turnover cavity 16 and in communication with the left side of the first turnover plate 17, the left end of the support rod 53 extends into the second slide rod cavity 54, a second slide rod 55 with a lower end extending into the turnover cavity 16 is slidably arranged in the second slide rod cavity 54 up and down, a fifth spring 56 is fixedly connected between the second slide rod 55 and the inner wall of the second slide rod cavity 54, a pull rod 57 is slidably arranged in the right end face of the lower end of the window frame 11, the right end of the pull rod 57 extends to the outside and is fixedly provided with a pull ring 58, a first pull wire 59 is fixedly connected between the upper end of the second slide rod 55 and the left end of the pull rod 57, and a second pull wire 60 is fixedly connected between the lower end of the clamp block 42 and the left end of the pull rod 57.

The following will describe in detail the procedure of using a soundproof window for emergency escape with reference to fig. 1 to 8:

at the beginning, the front and rear ends of the flap 24 abut against and seal the flap cavity 18, the second slider 30 is at the upper limit position, the sound insulation board 39 is received in the receiving cavity 29, the upper end of the fixture block 42 extends out of the fixture block cavity 41, the push rod 45 is received in the third spring 46, the third spring 46 is in a compressed state, the lower end of the first slide bar 49 extends into the fixture groove 47 to clamp the push rod 45, the fourth spring 50 is always in a compressed state, the left end of the support bar cavity 52 extends into the second slide bar cavity 54, the lower end of the second slide bar 55 extends into the flap cavity 18, and the right end face of the second slide bar 55 abuts against the left end face of the first roll-over plate 17.

When the device works, the first motor 23 is started to drive the second gear 22 at the middle position to rotate according to indoor illumination requirements, then all the leaf plates 24 can be simultaneously turned over by the same angle under the action of the first gear 21 and the second gear 22, and then the leaf plate cavity 18 is opened or closed, when sound insulation is required, the second motor 34 is started to drive the third gear 35 to rotate, the third gear 35 drives the second sliding block 30 to slide downwards to the lower limit position through meshing with the rack 32 when rotating, at the moment, the lower end of the second sliding block 30 extends out of the accommodating cavity 29, the turning groove 37 is positioned outside the accommodating cavity 29, if no wind exists outdoors, the lower end of the sound insulation plate 39 is positioned at the right side of the clamping block 42, if the sound insulation plate 39 shakes to the right limit position, the clamping block 42 can be firstly pushed back into the clamping block cavity 41, the clamping block 42 slides upwards and resets under the action of the second spring 43, the left end face of the sound insulation plate 39 is abutted against the clamping block 42, when the noise is transmitted and blocked by the sound insulation board 39, if a quieter environment is needed under the condition that a rest is needed at night, the first motor 23 is started to close the page board cavity 18, and the noise which is cut and blocked is reduced and blocked again under the blocking of the elastic page board 24, so that a quieter condition is provided for the indoor environment.

When emergency escape is needed in emergency situations such as fire, after the window is opened, the pull rod 57 is pulled rightwards through the pull ring 58, the pull rod 57 pulls the first pull wire 59 and the second pull wire 60, when the second pull wire 60 is pulled, the fixture block 42 is pulled to slide downwards and be received in the fixture block cavity 41, the sound insulation board 39 is in a reversible state, when the first pull wire 59 is pulled, the second slide rod 55 slides upwards to the upper limit position and is completely received in the second slide rod cavity 54, when the second slide rod 55 slides upwards, the second slide rod 55 abuts against the inclined plane at the left end of the abutting rod 53 and pushes the abutting rod 53 to slide rightwards, then the right end of the abutting rod 53 extends into the inclined plane in the abutting groove 51 and abuts against and pushes the first slide rod 49 to slide upwards, then the lower end of the first slide rod 49 disengages from the clamping groove 47, under the action of the third spring 46, the push rod 45 ejects leftwards and pushes the first turnover board 17 to turn leftwards, when the first turnover board 17 turns leftwards, the, and then can escape from the window, when needing to reset, the first turnover plate 17 is pulled manually to turn back to the vertical state.

In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soundproof window convenient to promptly flee, includes the window frame, the window frame right-hand member face is equipped with opening window right, the wall intercommunication is equipped with the spout about the window, but be equipped with two casement around sliding in the spout, the fixed glass that is equipped with of casement inner wall, the window left side is equipped with first noise insulation, its characterized in that: the first sound insulation device comprises a turnover cavity which is communicated with the left wall of the window and has a leftward opening, a first turnover plate is rotatably arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the turnover cavity, a leaf plate cavity is arranged on the left side and the right side of the first turnover plate in a penetrating manner, a first gear cavity is communicated with the upper wall of the leaf plate cavity, eight groups of rotating shafts are uniformly and rotatably arranged in the upper wall of the first gear cavity and the lower wall of the leaf plate cavity, an elastic leaf plate is arranged between the rotating shafts on the upper side and the lower side, slider cavities with opposite opening directions are arranged on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the leaf plate, a first slider is arranged in the slider cavity in a vertically sliding manner, one end of each rotating shaft extends into the slider cavity and is fixedly connected to the first slider, a second sound insulation device is arranged on the left side of the window frame, the second sound insulation device comprises a storage box fixedly arranged on the upper end, a second sliding block is arranged in the containing cavity in a vertically sliding manner, a turnover groove with a left opening and a downward opening is formed in the lower end face of the second sliding block, a turnover block is rotatably arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the turnover groove, the lower end of the turnover block extends out of the turnover groove and is fixedly provided with a sound insulation board, quick opening devices are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the window frame and comprise a push rod cavity which is communicated with the right wall of the turnover cavity and is tightly attached to the lower side of the rotation center of the first turnover plate, a push rod is arranged in the push rod cavity in a horizontally sliding manner, a third spring is fixedly connected between the push rod and the inner wall of the push rod cavity, and the first turnover plate can be pushed to turn left; the first sound insulation device comprises a first gear fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft in a first gear cavity, a second gear meshed with the adjacent rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the upper wall of the first gear cavity and between the first gears, the radius of the first gear is equal to that of the second gear, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the first gear cavity and above the second gear at the middle position, the second gear at the middle position is in power connection with the first motor, and a first spring is fixedly connected between the first sliding block and the sliding block cavity; the second sound insulation device comprises a rack channel which is vertically penetrated and arranged on the right end face of the second sliding block and has a right opening, a rack penetrating through the rack channel is fixedly arranged on the right wall of the accommodating cavity, a second gear cavity is communicated with the left wall of the rack channel, a second motor is fixedly arranged in the front and back of the second gear cavity, and the rear end of the second motor is in power connection with a third gear of which the right end extends into the rack channel and is meshed with the rack; the lower end of the left end face of the window frame is fixedly provided with a fixed block, the upper end face of the fixed block is provided with a fixture block cavity with an upward opening on the left side of the second slider, a fixture block with an upper end extending to the outside is arranged in the fixture block cavity in a vertically sliding manner, a second spring is fixedly connected between the fixture block and the fixture block cavity, when the second slider descends to a lower limit position, the lower end of the second slider extends out of the accommodating cavity, the turnover groove is positioned outside the accommodating cavity, and if outdoor wind blows the sound insulation board to shake, the sound insulation board can be clamped by the fixture block when swinging to a right limit position; the quick opening device comprises a clamping groove arranged on the upper end surface of the push rod, a first slide rod cavity is communicated with the upper end surface of the push rod cavity, a first slide rod is arranged in the first slide rod cavity in a vertically sliding manner, the lower end of the first slide rod can extend into the clamping groove, a fourth spring is fixedly connected between the first slide rod and the inner wall of the first slide rod cavity, a supporting groove with a leftward opening is formed in the left end surface of the first slide rod, a supporting rod cavity is communicated with the left wall of the first slide rod cavity, and a supporting rod with a right end capable of extending into the supporting groove is arranged in the supporting rod cavity in a horizontally sliding manner; the utility model discloses a window frame, including first roll-over plate, first slide bar, second slide bar, first spring, second slide bar intracavity, pull rod, first upset board left side intercommunication be equipped with communicate in to the second slide bar chamber in the pole chamber is supported, support the pole left end extend to in the second slide bar intracavity, the second slide bar intracavity can be equipped with the lower extreme with sliding from top to bottom and extend to the second slide bar in the upset intracavity, the second slide bar with fixedly connected with fifth spring between the second slide bar intracavity wall, but window frame lower extreme right-hand member face is equipped with the pull rod with sliding from side to side, the pull rod right-hand member extends to outer and fixed being equipped with the pull ring, second slide bar upper end with the first acting as go-between the pull rod left end fixedly connected with, the fixture block lower extreme with the.