CN110965627A - Automatic siphon drainage device - Google Patents

Automatic siphon drainage device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110965627A
CN110965627A CN201911344200.8A CN201911344200A CN110965627A CN 110965627 A CN110965627 A CN 110965627A CN 201911344200 A CN201911344200 A CN 201911344200A CN 110965627 A CN110965627 A CN 110965627A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drainage
negative pressure
rainwater collector
drainage pipe
pipeline
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Pending
Application number
CN201911344200.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
温岚俊
江滔
刘文亮
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China Railway Construction Group Co Ltd
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China Railway Construction Group Co Ltd
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Application filed by China Railway Construction Group Co Ltd filed Critical China Railway Construction Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911344200.8A priority Critical patent/CN110965627A/en
Publication of CN110965627A publication Critical patent/CN110965627A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种自动虹吸排水装置,包括雨水收集器和排水管道,所述雨水收集器的底部固定连接有多个支腿,所述排水管道的上端向上伸入所述雨水收集器中并安装有液位控制装置,所述排水管道的下端向下延伸并略高于所述支腿的底部,所述排水管道的中部连通负压管道,所述负压管道位于所述雨水收集器的下方并且所述负压管道的直径小于所述排水管道的直径。本发明的有益效果:可在施工现场临时排水施工过程中通过虹吸的方式在内负压管道形成负压,进而加速排水,可迅速排净积水,保持屋面及施工现场的洁净,保证施工安全,保护施工作业面不受雨水侵蚀。

Figure 201911344200

The invention discloses an automatic siphon drainage device, comprising a rainwater collector and a drainage pipeline, wherein a plurality of legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rainwater collector, and the upper end of the drainage pipeline extends upward into the rainwater collector and A liquid level control device is installed, the lower end of the drainage pipe extends downward and is slightly higher than the bottom of the leg, and the middle part of the drainage pipe is connected to a negative pressure pipe, and the negative pressure pipe is located at the bottom of the rainwater collector. below and the diameter of the negative pressure pipe is smaller than the diameter of the drainage pipe. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: in the construction process of temporary drainage at the construction site, negative pressure can be formed in the inner negative pressure pipeline by means of siphon, and then the drainage can be accelerated, the accumulated water can be quickly drained, the roof and the construction site can be kept clean, and the construction safety can be ensured , to protect the construction work surface from rain erosion.

Figure 201911344200

Description

Automatic siphon drainage device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drainage devices, in particular to an automatic siphon drainage device.
Background
The temporary drainage used in the construction at present is scattered drainage to a basement or construction site organization drainage. In the traditional drainage method, because the construction operation surface is not finished, accumulated water is easily formed at partial positions, or the organized drainage effect is poor, and the accumulated water is easily formed at the construction operation surface and the unfinished roof.
Above-mentioned traditional drainage mode, drainage efficiency is low, easily forms ponding, and ponding not only influences civilized construction face, influences construction safety, and the ponding is soaked and also can destroy the construction operation face, has great quality hidden danger.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above technical problems in the related art, the present invention provides an automatic siphon drainage apparatus, which can realize rapid suction and discharge of accumulated water by using a siphon principle.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the utility model provides an automatic siphon drainage device, includes rainwater collector and drainage pipe, a plurality of landing legs of bottom fixedly connected with of rainwater collector, upwards stretch into the upper end of drainage pipe among the rainwater collector and install liquid level control device, drainage pipe's lower extreme downwardly extending is a little higher than the bottom of landing leg, drainage pipe's middle part intercommunication negative pressure pipeline, the negative pressure pipeline is located rainwater collector's below and the diameter of negative pressure pipeline is less than drainage pipe's diameter.
Further, the rainwater collector is made of a ferrous material.
Further, the liquid level control device comprises a ball float valve, the ball float valve comprises a valve body and a floating ball, and the valve body is installed at the upper end of the drainage pipeline.
Further, the bottom of floater is through connecting rod fixedly connected with magnet.
Further, the negative pressure pipeline is communicated with a hose.
Further, the drainage pipeline is arranged vertically, and the negative pressure pipeline is arranged horizontally.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: negative pressure can be formed in the inner negative pressure pipeline in a siphoning mode in the temporary drainage construction process of a construction site, so that drainage is accelerated, accumulated water can be drained rapidly, the cleanness of a roof and the construction site is kept, construction safety is guaranteed, and a construction operation surface is protected from being corroded by rainwater.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an automatic siphon drainage apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a rainwater collector; 2. a floating ball; 3. a float valve; 4. a negative pressure pipeline; 5. a hose; 6. a magnet; 7. and (4) a water drainage pipeline.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the automatic siphon drainage device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a rainwater collector 1 and a drainage pipeline 7, the bottom of the rainwater collector 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of support legs, the upper end of the drainage pipeline 7 extends upwards into the rainwater collector 1 and is installed with a liquid level control device, the lower end of the drainage pipeline 7 extends downwards and is slightly higher than the bottom of the support legs, the middle of the drainage pipeline 7 is communicated with a negative pressure pipeline 4, the negative pressure pipeline 4 is located below the rainwater collector 1, and the diameter of the negative pressure pipeline 4 is smaller than the diameter of the drainage pipeline 7.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the rain water collector 1 is made of a ferrous material.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the liquid level control device comprises a float valve 3, and the float valve 3 comprises a valve body and a float ball 2, wherein the valve body is arranged at the upper end of the drainage pipeline 7.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the floating ball 2 is fixedly connected with a magnet 6 through a connecting rod.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the negative pressure pipeline 4 is communicated with a hose 5.
In one embodiment of the invention, the drainage pipeline 7 is arranged vertically, and the negative pressure pipeline 4 is arranged horizontally.
In order to facilitate understanding of the above-described embodiments of the present invention, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided by way of specific usage.
The automatic siphon drainage device comprises a rainwater collector 1, supporting legs, a liquid level control device, a negative pressure pipeline 4, a hose 5 and a drainage pipeline 7.
The liquid level control device is used for controlling the liquid level in the rainwater collector 1. The liquid level control device can be composed of a float valve 3, a connecting rod, a magnet 6 and the like, wherein the float valve 3 comprises a valve body and a float ball 2. When the floating ball moves along with the water level, the valve body is opened, and the rainwater in the rainwater collector 1 flows out through the drainage pipeline 7. The liquid level control device can also be composed of an electric valve, a single chip microcomputer, a liquid level sensor and the like, when the liquid level sensor senses that the water level in the rainwater collector 1 reaches a set value, the electric valve is opened, and rainwater in the rainwater collector 1 flows out through the drainage pipeline 7.
The automatic siphon drainage device can move in a manual carrying mode, and siphon drainage is realized by the aid of the principle of liquid siphon through head pressure formed by the water accumulation surface (namely the liquid level of accumulated water in an irregular shape) and the height of the drainage pipeline. When the rainfall comes temporarily, at the construction operation face that is unfavorable for the drainage, place automatic siphon drainage device, when rainwater collector 1 collects the rainwater and reaches a certain amount, the rainwater passes through drainage pipe 7 and flows to make drainage pipe 7 be the full-flow state, produce the negative pressure when the rainwater passes through negative pressure pipeline 4 reducing, form the siphon effect automatically, make the ponding of construction operation face department can automatic evacuation, prevent that ponding from taking place.
The drainage pipeline 7 is used for draining rainwater in the rainwater collector 1 on the one hand, and is used for pumping away accumulated water on the construction working surface on the other hand, and the lower end of the drainage pipeline 7 is slightly higher than the bottom of the supporting leg, so that the lower end of the drainage pipeline 7 can extend into the accumulated water as much as possible, and the residual of the accumulated water is reduced.
When the rainwater collector is used specifically, in the early stage of rainfall, the rainwater collector 1 collects a certain amount of rainwater for storage, and meanwhile, the magnet 6 fixed in the rainwater collector fixes the floating ball 2, so that the floating ball valve 3 is kept not to be opened due to a small amount of rainwater, and the drainage pipeline 7 is in a locked working condition. Along with the duration of rainfall, when the water level in the rainwater collector reached the take the altitude, the buoyancy that floater 2 received was greater than magnet 6's magnetic force, and floater 2 come up, and ball-cock assembly 3 opens and control the rainwater flow that gets into drainage pipe 7 and adjust the flow state and avoid the swirl to smuggle the air secretly when preventing that the rainwater from getting into drainage pipe 7, make drainage pipe 7 be the full-flow state.
Utilize the potential energy that the height of ponding face and the height of hose 5 have, form siphon effect when rainwater flows through drainage pipe 7 in succession and turns into negative pressure pipeline 4 and fall, form the negative pressure district, and be the biggest negative pressure in negative pressure pipeline 4, when ball-cock assembly 3 is closed, rainwater in the rainwater collector 1 no longer gets into drainage pipe 7, negative pressure pipeline 4 can make whole drainage pipe 7 be the negative pressure state, ponding of construction operation face department is discharged to hose 5 with atmosphere intercommunication with higher velocity of flow under the suction effect of negative pressure in negative pressure pipeline 4.
Rainwater collector 1, floater 2, ball-cock assembly 3 and magnet 6 cooperation work can prevent that air and swirl from getting into drainage pipe 7 at the drainage in-process, keeps drainage pipe 7 to be full flow state, can form the siphon effect automatically, has avoided the siphon effect to be interrupted simultaneously. This automatic siphon drainage device is small, can lay at will in the position that has the needs, and negative pressure pipeline 4 can adjust the height as required, and because there is the siphon effect simultaneously, the drainage is efficient, receives the topography restriction less, and the automatic siphon effect drainage that forms after the installation is accomplished need not artificial operation.
In conclusion, by means of the technical scheme, negative pressure can be formed in the inner negative pressure pipeline in a siphoning mode in the temporary drainage construction process of the construction site, so that drainage is accelerated, accumulated water can be drained quickly, the cleanness of the roof and the construction site is kept, construction safety is guaranteed, and the construction working surface is protected from being corroded by rainwater.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an automatic siphon drainage device, its characterized in that, includes rainwater collector (1) and drainage pipe (7), a plurality of landing legs of bottom fixedly connected with of rainwater collector (1), upwards stretch into in the upper end of drainage pipe (7) install liquid level control device in rainwater collector (1), the lower extreme downwardly extending of drainage pipe (7) is slightly higher than the bottom of landing leg, the middle part intercommunication negative pressure pipeline (4) of drainage pipe (7), negative pressure pipeline (4) are located the below of rainwater collector (1) and the diameter of negative pressure pipeline (4) is less than the diameter of drainage pipe (7).
2. The automatic siphon drain, according to claim 1, characterized in that the rain water collector (1) is made of ferrous material.
3. An automatic siphon drainage device, according to claim 2, characterized in that the level control means comprise a float valve (3), the float valve (3) comprising a valve body and a float (2), the valve body being mounted at the upper end of the drainage pipe (7).
4. An automatic siphon drainage device, according to claim 3, characterized in that the bottom of the floating ball (2) is fixedly connected with a magnet (6) through a connecting rod.
5. An automatic siphon drainage device, according to claim 1, characterized in that the negative pressure conduit (4) is connected to a hose (5).
6. Auto-siphon drainage device, according to claim 1, characterised in that the drainage duct (7) is arranged vertically and the negative pressure duct (4) is arranged horizontally.
CN201911344200.8A 2019-12-24 2019-12-24 Automatic siphon drainage device Pending CN110965627A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113335448A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-03 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 Marine drainage device
JP2022044444A (en) * 2020-09-07 2022-03-17 合同会社物理工学研究社 Roof drain auxiliary device by pump priming siphon tube
CN115928868A (en) * 2023-02-20 2023-04-07 河海大学 Automatic siphon drainage system for accumulated water on low-lying road and construction method
JP7368666B1 (en) 2022-06-19 2023-10-25 合同会社物理工学研究社 Roof drain auxiliary device using inviting water siphon pipe (II)
CN117779915A (en) * 2024-01-10 2024-03-29 绍兴春润环境工程有限公司 Siphon type rainwater drainage system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101963070A (en) * 2009-07-24 2011-02-02 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 Drain device for mine gas extraction system
CN102912847A (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-02-06 上海立高环保工程有限公司 Horizontal flow type water power self-control rain water drainage device at initial stage and drainage method
CN106437042A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-02-22 绍兴职业技术学院 Spongy urban siphoning and water-draining roof
CN206571067U (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-10-20 中国天辰工程有限公司 A kind of pulse siphon-type rain-water drainage device
CN109356343A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-02-19 江苏申达检验有限公司 Skyscraper inhales flat pressure relief device and its inspection for leakage method with PVC rain pipe siphon drainage is anti-
CN212452995U (en) * 2019-12-24 2021-02-02 中铁建设集团有限公司 Automatic siphon drainage device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101963070A (en) * 2009-07-24 2011-02-02 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 Drain device for mine gas extraction system
CN102912847A (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-02-06 上海立高环保工程有限公司 Horizontal flow type water power self-control rain water drainage device at initial stage and drainage method
CN106437042A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-02-22 绍兴职业技术学院 Spongy urban siphoning and water-draining roof
CN206571067U (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-10-20 中国天辰工程有限公司 A kind of pulse siphon-type rain-water drainage device
CN109356343A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-02-19 江苏申达检验有限公司 Skyscraper inhales flat pressure relief device and its inspection for leakage method with PVC rain pipe siphon drainage is anti-
CN212452995U (en) * 2019-12-24 2021-02-02 中铁建设集团有限公司 Automatic siphon drainage device

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2022044444A (en) * 2020-09-07 2022-03-17 合同会社物理工学研究社 Roof drain auxiliary device by pump priming siphon tube
JP7079392B2 (en) 2020-09-07 2022-06-02 合同会社物理工学研究社 Roof drain auxiliary device by invitation water siphon pipe
CN113335448A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-03 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 Marine drainage device
CN113335448B (en) * 2021-06-29 2024-07-23 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 Marine drainage device
JP7368666B1 (en) 2022-06-19 2023-10-25 合同会社物理工学研究社 Roof drain auxiliary device using inviting water siphon pipe (II)
JP2024000002A (en) * 2022-06-19 2024-01-04 合同会社物理工学研究社 Roof drain auxiliary device by pump priming siphon tube (ii)
CN115928868A (en) * 2023-02-20 2023-04-07 河海大学 Automatic siphon drainage system for accumulated water on low-lying road and construction method
CN117779915A (en) * 2024-01-10 2024-03-29 绍兴春润环境工程有限公司 Siphon type rainwater drainage system
CN117779915B (en) * 2024-01-10 2024-06-18 绍兴春润环境工程有限公司 Siphon type rainwater drainage system

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Application publication date: 20200407