CN110963792B - 80度白度、色比羊脂的瓷质抛光砖及其制备方法 - Google Patents
80度白度、色比羊脂的瓷质抛光砖及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110963792B CN110963792B CN201911318449.1A CN201911318449A CN110963792B CN 110963792 B CN110963792 B CN 110963792B CN 201911318449 A CN201911318449 A CN 201911318449A CN 110963792 B CN110963792 B CN 110963792B
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- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N al2o3 Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
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- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052904 quartz Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium monoxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 18
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 sodium metasilicate pentahydrate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- NTGONJLAOZZDJO-UHFFFAOYSA-M disodium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Na+] NTGONJLAOZZDJO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- MIIFSAFUFQUZOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;sodium;oxido-oxo-oxoalumanyloxysilane Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].[O-][Si](=O)O[Al]=O.[O-][Si](=O)O[Al]=O MIIFSAFUFQUZOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 9
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- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052656 albite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;potassium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
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- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- YIXQSYHBXUBLPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(oxo)silane;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O YIXQSYHBXUBLPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminium silicate Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 Lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000503 Na-aluminosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000008425 Protein Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- SPPOVYALFLURKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;silicic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Al].O[Si](O)(O)O SPPOVYALFLURKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052664 nepheline Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052604 silicate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000429 sodium aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012217 sodium aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C04B2235/9661—Colour
Abstract
本发明的一种80度白度、色比羊脂的瓷质抛光砖及其制备方法,包括坯体、釉浆、坯体表面酸化剂以及助渗剂,在不对现有瓷质渗花抛光砖的生产工艺作出重大改变的基础上,重点对坯体的配方组成、釉浆的配方组成、坯体表面酸化剂的配方组成、助渗剂的配方组成、表面酸化剂和助渗剂的喷剂量以及窑炉烧成工艺的调整与优化,通过精选高白纯净的原材料以及新材料的创新下推出的一款超白的玉瓷砖,碾压了之前世界热捧的75度白的瓷抛砖。增白主要靠硅酸锆和氧化铝,80度超白玉瓷砖大大高于普通50度的白砖,并且通体洁白、色比羊脂的白色美感,从内到外超级纯洁,更好地还原顶级白色系天然石材之美,是行业技术创新及升级的再次展现。
Description
技术领域:
本发明涉及瓷质渗花抛光砖的制备技术领域,尤其涉及一种80度白度、色比羊脂的瓷质抛光砖及其制备方法。
背景技术:
翡翠玉石、玛瑙石等名贵石材是宝石类的一种原矿石,它具有质地细腻、柔润、通透、色彩丰富等特点,经过精心雕琢后,贵气十足。由于它们通透性好,肌理细腻、柔润,这些原矿石材经过打磨抛光后被一些高档场所用作背景墙、点缀景观墙等高档装饰,由于这些高档宝石级的石材具有特殊的通透性,在其背面灯光的照射下,其内部石材肌理可以从正面透露出来,更显得富丽堂皇、高档典雅,贵气十足,集装饰性、欣赏性与一体,受到众多新贵人士的追捧,价格居高不下,而普通陶瓷墙地砖随着装饰技术的不断革新,其表面图案、颜色、纹理的效果均可达到翡翠玉石、玛瑙石等名贵石材的表面效果,但这些石材的内部肌理及通透性目前普通陶瓷墙地砖还无法达到,如果能把这些名贵石材的内部肌理及通透性复制在陶瓷墙地砖产品上,使这种日渐稀少、可遇不可求的名贵宝石级石材,通过普通墙地砖的铺贴,再加上灯光的点缀,从内到外超级纯洁,更好地还原顶级白色系天然石材之美。从而使居家富丽堂皇、高档风雅,更显贵气,必然会在陶瓷装饰技术中产生明显的技术革新,引领陶瓷装饰技术的新发展,具有非常可观的经济效益。
发明内容:
本发明的目的在于克服上述缺点,提供一种80度白度、色比羊脂的瓷质抛光砖及其制备方法,在不对现有瓷质渗花抛光砖生产工艺作出重大改变的基础上,通过对坯体的配方组成、釉浆的配方组成、坯体表面酸化剂的配方组成、助渗剂的配方组成、喷坯体表面酸化剂的喷剂量、喷助渗剂的喷剂量、窑炉烧成工艺的调整与优化,通过精选高白纯净的原材料以及新材料的创新下推出的一款超白的玉瓷砖。碾压了之前世界热捧的75度白的瓷抛砖。增白主要是靠硅酸锆和氧化铝,80度超白玉瓷砖大大高于普通50度的白砖,并且通体洁白、色比羊脂的白色美感,从内到外超级纯洁,更好地还原顶级白色系天然石材之美。同时渗透到产品内部图案的颜色、纹理与表面基本一致,清晰可见、立体感强,具有翡翠玉石、玛瑙石等名贵通透宝石级石材般的独特装饰效果,且产品表面质量好,耐污强、硬度高、耐磨性强、无针孔、熔洞等缺陷,经微观结构分析,产品表面析满了如天然翡翠玉石中的钠铝硅酸盐矿物般的硅酸铝钠(AlNaO6Si2)细小晶体。同时该技术具备较强的普适性,易于在行业内推广。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明通过以下技术方案实现:
本发明的80度白度、色比羊脂的瓷质抛光砖,其包括:
坯体:按以下重量百分比组分配制:
SiO2 72%~74%,Al2O3 13%~15%,Fe2O3+TiO2 0.4%~0.5%,CaO+MgO 1.3%~1.5%,K2O 2%~4%,Na2O 2%~3%,Li2O 0.2%~0.4%,P2O5 0.1%~0.2%,烧失量3%~4%,所有组分之和为100%;外加重量百分比为0.8%~1.2%的辅助原料;
其中:所述的辅助原料包括三聚磷酸钠、五水偏硅酸钠和碳酸钠;所述的坯体在1180℃~1200℃温度下煅烧后呈半透明状;
釉浆:按以下重量百分比组分配制:
SiO2 63%~65%,Al2O3 17%~19%,Fe2O3+TiO2 0.3%~0.4%,CaO+MgO 2.4%~2.6%,K2O 1%~2%,Na2O 2%~3%,ZrO2 5%~6%,烧失量3%~4%,所有组分之和为100%;外加重量百分比为0.6%~0.8%的辅助原料;
其中:所述的辅助原料包括三聚磷酸钠、五水偏硅酸钠和碳酸钠;所述的釉浆在1180℃~1200℃温度下煅烧后呈半透明状;
坯体表面酸化剂:按以下重量份组分配制:
乙酸20~40份,水60~80份;
所述的坯体表面酸化剂的喷剂量为30~50g/㎡;
助渗剂:按以下重量份组分配制:
硅溶胶60~80份,醋酸乙烯乳液20~40份;
所述的助渗剂喷剂量为40~60g/㎡。
本发明还涉及一种80度白度、色比羊脂的瓷质抛光砖的制备方法,其包括以下步骤:
A、坯体的制备:
坯体的组分的重量百分比为:
SiO2 72%~74%,Al2O3 13%~15%,Fe2O3+TiO2 0.4%~0.5%,CaO+MgO 1.3%~1.5%,K2O 2%~4%,Na2O 2%~3%,Li2O 0.2%~0.4%,P2O5 0.1%~0.2%,烧失量3%~4%,所有组分之和为100%;
按上述坯体的组分的重量百分比含量,选取相应比例的钾长石和钠长石及石英的混合砂、叶蜡石原料、霞石正长岩原料、锂瓷石原料、粘土原料以及外加重量百分比为0.8%~1.2%的辅助原料,再加入适量的水经球磨细碎成细度为250目筛的筛余为质量百分比0.5%~0.7%且含质量百分比为33%~35%水分的浆料,经除铁过筛喷雾干燥制成含质量百分比为7%~8%水分的粉料,在440~480公斤/厘米2压力范围下用自动液压机成型,再经过抛坯、干燥窑干燥即得坯体;
其中的外加辅助原料包括三聚磷酸钠、五水偏硅酸钠和碳酸钠;
其中的锂瓷石原料为含P2O5成分的锂瓷石原料;
B、釉浆制备:
釉浆的组分的重量百分比为:
SiO2 63%~65%,Al2O3 17%~19%,Fe2O3+TiO2 0.3%~0.4%,CaO+MgO 2.4%~2.6%,K2O 1%~2%,Na2O 2%~3%,ZrO2 5%~6%,烧失量3%~4%,所有组分之和为100%;
按上述釉浆的组分的重量百分比含量,选取相应比例的钾长石和钠长石及石英的混合砂、叶蜡石原料、霞石正长岩原料、锂瓷石原料、粘土原料以及外加重量百分比为0.6%~0.8%的辅助原料,再加入适量的水经球磨细碎成细度为250目筛的筛余为质量百分比0.1%~0.2%且含质量百分比为31%~33%水分的浆料,经除铁过筛制成比重为1.77~1.80g/cm3的浆料;
其中的外加辅助原料包括三聚磷酸钠、五水偏硅酸钠和碳酸钠;
其中的锂瓷石原料为含P2O5成分的锂瓷石原料;
C、坯体表面酸化剂的制备,按重量份制备:
将20~40份的乙酸和60~80份的水一起混合搅拌均匀即得坯体表面酸化剂;
D、助渗剂的制备,按重量份制备:
将60~80份的硅溶胶和20~40份的醋酸乙烯乳液一起混合搅拌均匀即得助渗剂;
E、产品的制备及烧成:
将上述步骤A制备得到的坯体,先经过干燥、表面清洁、喷水降温,然后淋上上述步骤B制备得到的釉浆,干燥后再喷上述步骤C制备得到的坯体表面酸化剂,坯体表面酸化剂的喷剂量为30~50g/㎡,再喷上述步骤D制备得到的助渗剂,助渗剂的喷剂量为40~60g/㎡,再根据产品设计需要将不同颜色的喷墨渗花墨水进行合理排序,然后进行喷墨打印渗花,再进入辊道窑烧成,最高烧成温度范围为1180℃~1200℃,总的烧成时间范围为70~75分钟,并保证1100℃~1150℃的温度区域烧成时间占总的烧成时间的20%,然后经过抛光、打蜡,即得成品。
本发明通过所述的一种80度白度、色比羊脂的瓷质抛光砖的制备方法制备的成品碾压了之前世界热捧的75度白的瓷抛砖。80度超白玉瓷砖大大高于普通50度的白砖,并且通体洁白、色比羊脂的白色美感,从内到外超级纯洁,更好地还原顶级白色系天然石材之美。经微观结构分析,产品表面析满了硅酸铝钠(AlNaO6Si2)细小晶体。
本发明的80度白度、色比羊脂的瓷质抛光砖的制备方法的进一步优化为:
步骤E中淋上釉浆步骤中,采用钟罩淋釉法。相对于采用丝网施釉法,本发明使用钟罩淋釉法,钟罩淋釉法可以使釉浆厚薄均匀,平整度更好,生产更稳定。
本发明还涉及一种可用于制备前面所述的80度白度、色比羊脂的瓷质抛光砖的浆料,其中所述的釉浆:按以下重量百分比组分配制:
SiO2 63%~65%,Al2O3 17%~19%,Fe2O3+TiO2 0.3%~0.4%,CaO+MgO 2.4%~2.6%,K2O 1%~2%,Na2O 2%~3%,ZrO2 5%~6%,烧失量3%~4%,所有组分之和为100%;外加重量百分比为0.6%~0.8%的辅助原料;
其中:
所述的辅助原料包括三聚磷酸钠、五水偏硅酸钠和碳酸钠;
所述的釉浆在1180℃~1200℃温度下煅烧后呈半透明状。
本发明还涉及前面所述的可用于制备80度白度、色比羊脂的瓷质抛光砖的浆料的制备方法,其特征在于:
按所述的釉浆的组分的重量百分比含量,选取相应比例的钾长石和钠长石及石英的混合砂、叶蜡石原料、霞石正长岩原料、锂瓷石原料、粘土原料以及外加重量百分比为0.6%~0.8%的辅助原料,再加入适量的水经球磨细碎成细度为250目筛的筛余为质量百分比0.1%~0.2%且含质量百分比为31%~33%水分的浆料,经除铁过筛制成比重为1.77~1.80g/cm3的浆料。
本发明的80度白度、色比羊脂的瓷质抛光砖及其制备方法:
通过对坯体、釉浆配方组成的优化,在坯体、釉浆配方中引入了含P2O5成分的锂瓷石原料(如江西大丰瓷石公司的锂瓷石),一方面锂瓷石中的LiO2和P2O5是强熔剂,熔点低,在高温中可以加快游离石英的熔融,增加融体的透明度,从而保证产品的透光性能;另一方面LiO2、P2O5还有助于渗透到坯体中的喷墨渗花墨水的发色,使色彩丰富、艳丽。同时引入LiO2还可以生成细小的结晶,P2O5是晶核剂,因此LiO2、P2O5对硅酸铝钠AlNaSi2O4细小晶体的生成还起到促进作用。
在坯体、釉浆配方中引入了霞石正长岩原料,由于霞石正长岩的矿物主要是长石类和霞石(Na,K)AlSiO4的固溶体,它在1060℃左右开始熔化,在高温下能溶解石英,故其熔融后的粘度较高,因此不但保证了产品的透光性能,还保证了坯体在高温烧成时不易变形,且热稳性和机械强度都高。
在坯体、釉浆配方中通过添加硅酸锆和氧化铝大大提高表面白度。
同时坯体、釉浆配方组成的优化还保证了坯体、釉浆在高温中与助渗剂的硅溶胶中的钠米硅反应,在表面生成硅酸铝钠(AlNaO6Si2)细小晶体,而这种晶体是一种极细的无定形结构颗粒,呈球形,具有很小的粒径,颗粒是以不同粘结性的聚集体存在,如硬玉(翡翠)中的天然钠铝硅酸盐矿物;这些晶体不但可以使光线直透而不受阻挡,同时还因其呈球形,细密程度高,经抛光打蜡后温润细腻,如加工后的翡翠,柔润、细腻、洁白。
坯体表面酸化剂配方组成的优化及喷酸化剂量的优选,保证了坯体表面的气孔度及气孔的孔径,有利喷墨渗花墨水的渗透速度和深度,保证了图案的颜色及纹理的饱满度,从而不会因图案渗透不够深,在后期抛光工序造成缺花、图案纹理、层次不清等缺陷的产生。
助渗剂配方组成的优化及喷助渗剂量的优选,一方面保证了助渗剂中硅溶胶中的纳米硅能与坯体在高温中生成硅酸铝钠(AlNaO6Si2)细小晶体,因为纳米硅粒径小,分布均匀,比表面积大,高表面活性,不但保证了喷墨渗花墨水的发色,还极易与坯体中的Na2O、Al2O3、SiO2等氧化物反应,在表面生成硅酸铝钠细小晶体;同时助渗剂中的醋酸乳液还可以保证喷墨渗花墨水快速凝结成细小颗粒,沉降到受坯体表面酸化剂作用而形成的气孔里,不会向其它地方扩散,从而保证图案的整体性、清晰度及渗透的深度。
烧成工艺的优化,在1100℃~1150℃温度区域进行合适的保温,一方面保证了坯体在高温中融体的透明度,确保了产品的透光性能;另一方面,在这一区域进行保温,有利于硅酸铝钠(AlNaO6Si2)细小晶体的生成。
本发明的80度白度、色比羊脂的瓷质抛光砖及其制备方法有如下优点:
1、由于优化了坯体、釉浆的配方组成、坯体表面酸化剂的配方组成、助渗剂的配方组成、坯体表面酸化剂的喷剂量、助渗剂的喷剂量及烧成工艺的调整与优化等,从而使制造的产品碾压了之前世界热捧的75度白的瓷抛砖。80度超白玉瓷砖大大高于普通50度的白砖,并且通体洁白、色比羊脂的白色美感,从内到外超级纯洁,更好地还原顶级白色系天然石材之美。经微观结构分析,产品表面析满了硅酸铝钠(AlNaO6Si2)细小晶体。
2、该产品表面平整度、断裂模数、抗折强度、耐磨性、抗热震性、放射性均达到GB/T4100-2015附录G、GB6566-2010中A类标准要求。
3、可塑性强,应用广泛。因为洁白,所以砖面上可以表达出更多的、更好的以前难以表达的图案和色调;因为洁白,所以可以与其他色调更好地搭配,是设计师的最爱和首选。
4、该产品采用现有的喷墨渗花抛光砖的生产工艺,易于实现产业化规模。
附图说明:
图1是制备本发明的80度白度、色比羊脂的瓷质抛光砖的工艺流程图。
具体实施方式:
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。
实施例1:一种80度白度、色比羊脂的瓷质抛光砖的制备方法
一种80度白度、色比羊脂的瓷质抛光砖的制备方法,其包括以下步骤:
A、制备坯体:
坯体的化学组成成分如下表1:
表1、坯体的化学组成成分表(重量百分比,%)
组分 | SiO<sub>2</sub> | Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> | Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>+TiO<sub>2</sub> | CaO+MgO | K<sub>2</sub>O | Na<sub>2</sub>O | LiO<sub>2</sub> | P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> | 烧失量 |
1# | 74 | 14 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 4 | 2.8 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 3 |
2# | 74 | 15 | 0.45 | 1.3 | 3 | 2 | 0.3 | 0.15 | 3.8 |
3# | 72 | 14.9 | 0.48 | 1.4 | 3.9 | 3 | 0.29 | 0.18 | 3.85 |
4# | 73.9 | 13 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 4 | 2.7 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 4 |
5# | 73.7 | 14.9 | 0.43 | 1.5 | 2 | 3 | 0.3 | 0.17 | 4.0 |
制备坯体:按表1坯体化学组成成分选取相应比例的钾长石和钠长石及石英的混合砂、叶蜡石原料、霞石正长岩原料、锂瓷石原料、粘土原料以及外加重量百分比为0.8%~1.2%的辅助原料,再加入适量的水经球磨细碎成细度为250目筛的筛余为质量百分比0.5%~0.7%且含质量百分比为33%~35%水分的浆料,经除铁过筛喷雾干燥制成含质量百分比为7%~8%水分的粉料,在440~480公斤/厘米2压力范围下用自动液压机成型,再经过抛坯、干燥窑干燥即得坯体;其中的外加辅助原料包括三聚磷酸钠、五水偏硅酸钠和碳酸钠;其中的锂瓷石原料选用含P2O5成分的锂瓷石原料,如江西大丰瓷石公司的锂瓷石中,含有1%左右的P2O5;
B、制备釉浆:
釉浆的化学组成成分如下表2:
表2、釉浆的化学组成成分表(重量百分比,%)
组分 | SiO<sub>2</sub> | Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> | Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>+TiO<sub>2</sub> | CaO+MgO | K<sub>2</sub>O | Na<sub>2</sub>O | ZrO<sub>2</sub> | 烧失量 |
1# | 65 | 17 | 0.4 | 2.6 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 4 |
2# | 63 | 19 | 0.4 | 2.6 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 4 |
3# | 64.8 | 18.5 | 0.4 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 3 | 5.9 | 3 |
4# | 65 | 19 | 0.3 | 2.4 | 2 | 2 | 5.4 | 3.9 |
5# | 65 | 19 | 0.4 | 2.6 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 4 |
制备釉浆:按表2釉浆化学组成成分选取相应比例的钾长石和钠长石及石英的混合砂、叶蜡石原料、霞石正长岩原料、锂瓷石原料、粘土原料以及外加重量百分比为0.6%~0.8%的辅助原料,再加入适量的水经球磨细碎成细度为250目筛的筛余为质量百分比0.1%~0.2%且含质量百分比为31%~33%水分的浆料,经除铁过筛制成比重为1.77~1.80g/cm3的浆料;其中的外加辅助原料包括三聚磷酸钠、五水偏硅酸钠和碳酸钠;其中的锂瓷石原料为含P2O5成分的锂瓷石原料;
C、制备坯体表面酸化剂:
坯体表面酸化剂的配方组成如下表3:
表3、坯体表面酸化剂的配方组成表(重量份)
组分 | 乙酸 | 水 |
1# | 20 | 80 |
2# | 30 | 70 |
3# | 40 | 60 |
按表3坯体表面酸化剂的配方组成称取乙酸和水一起混合搅拌均匀即得坯体表面酸化剂;
D、制备助渗剂:
助渗剂的配方组成如下表4:
表4、助渗剂的配方组成表(重量份)
按表4助渗剂的配方组成称取硅溶胶和醋酸乙烯乳液一起混合搅拌均匀即得助渗剂;
E、产品的制备及烧成:
将上述步骤A制备得到的坯体,先经过干燥、表面清洁、喷水降温,然后淋上上述步骤B制备得到的釉浆,干燥后再喷上述步骤C制备得到的坯体表面酸化剂,坯体表面酸化剂的喷剂量为30~50g/㎡,再喷上述步骤D制备得到的助渗剂,助渗剂的喷剂量为40~60g/㎡,再根据产品设计需要将不同颜色的喷墨渗花墨水进行合理排序,然后进行喷墨打印渗花,再进入辊道窑烧成,最高烧成温度范围为1180℃~1200℃,总的烧成时间范围为70~75分钟,并保证1100℃~1150℃的温度区域烧成时间占总的烧成时间的20%,然后经过抛光、打蜡,即得成品。其中所述的喷墨渗花墨水如意大利美高(METCO)、广东道氏技术股份有限公司的喷墨渗花墨水。其中步骤E中淋上釉浆步骤中,采用钟罩淋釉法。
本发明通过上述一种80度白度、色比羊脂的瓷质抛光砖的制备方法,制备的成品碾压了之前世界热捧的75度白的瓷抛砖。80度超白玉瓷砖大大高于普通50度的白砖,并且通体洁白、色比羊脂的白色美感,从内到外超级纯洁,更好地还原顶级白色系天然石材之美。产品表面用HF腐蚀后,再经微观结构分析,产品表面析满了硅酸铝钠(AlNaO6Si2)细小晶体,且产品平整度好、强度高、耐磨度高、无针孔、熔洞等缺陷。经检测产品各项指标如下表5。
表5:产品质量检验结果(规格800×800mm)
目前市场上的超白砖最高只能达到73度左右,而且在此基础上白度每上升1度都很困难,本发明方法制备得到的产品通过对相关工艺的调整及优化,直接突破到80以上的白度,这是目前其他超白砖所达不到的高度。
综上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制;凡本行业的普通技术人员均可按以上所述而顺畅地实施本发明;但是凡熟悉本专业的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,可利用以上所揭示的技术内容而做出的些许变更、修饰与演变的等同变化,均为本发明的等效实施例;同时,凡依据本发明的实质技术对以上实施例所作的任何等同变化的变更、修饰与演变,均仍属于本发明的技术方案的保护范围之内。
Claims (4)
1.一种80度白度、色比羊脂的瓷质抛光砖的制备方法,其特征在于:
其包括以下步骤:
A、坯体的制备:
坯体的组分的重量百分比为:
SiO2 72%~74%,Al2O3 13%~15%,Fe2O3+TiO2 0.4%~0.5%,CaO+MgO 1.3%~1.5%,K2O 2%~4%,Na2O 2%~3%,Li2O 0.2%~0.4%,P2O5 0.1%~0.2%,烧失量3%~4%,所有组分之和为100%;
按上述坯体的组分的重量百分比含量,选取相应比例的钾长石和钠长石及石英的混合砂、叶蜡石原料、霞石正长岩原料、锂瓷石原料、粘土原料以及外加重量百分比为0.8%~1.2%的辅助原料,再加入适量的水经球磨细碎成细度为250目筛的筛余为质量百分比0.5%~0.7%且含质量百分比为33%~35%水分的浆料,经除铁过筛喷雾干燥制成含质量百分比为7%~8%水分的粉料,在440~480公斤/厘米2压力范围下用自动液压机成型,再经过抛坯、干燥窑干燥即得坯体;
其中的外加辅助原料包括三聚磷酸钠、五水偏硅酸钠和碳酸钠;
其中的锂瓷石原料为含P2O5成分的锂瓷石原料;
B、釉浆制备:
釉浆的组分的重量百分比为:
SiO2 63%~65%,Al2O3 17%~19%,Fe2O3+TiO2 0.3%~0.4%,CaO+MgO 2.4%~2.6%,K2O 1%~2%,Na2O 2%~3%,ZrO2 5%~6%,烧失量3%~4%,所有组分之和为100%;
按上述釉浆的组分的重量百分比含量,选取相应比例的钾长石和钠长石及石英的混合砂、叶蜡石原料、霞石正长岩原料、锂瓷石原料、粘土原料以及外加重量百分比为0.6%~0.8%的辅助原料,再加入适量的水经球磨细碎成细度为250目筛的筛余为质量百分比0.1%~0.2%且含质量百分比为31%~33%水分的浆料,经除铁过筛制成比重为1.77~1.80g/cm3的浆料;
其中的外加辅助原料包括三聚磷酸钠、五水偏硅酸钠和碳酸钠;
其中的锂瓷石原料为含P2O5成分的锂瓷石原料;
C、坯体表面酸化剂的制备,按重量份制备:
将20~40份的乙酸和60~80份的水一起混合搅拌均匀即得坯体表面酸化剂;
D、助渗剂的制备,按重量份制备:
将60~80份的硅溶胶和20~40份的醋酸乙烯乳液一起混合搅拌均匀即得助渗剂;
E、产品的制备及烧成:
将上述步骤A制备得到的坯体,先经过干燥、表面清洁、喷水降温,然后淋上上述步骤B制备得到的釉浆,干燥后再喷上述步骤C制备得到的坯体表面酸化剂,坯体表面酸化剂的喷剂量为30~50g/㎡,再喷上述步骤D制备得到的助渗剂,助渗剂的喷剂量为40~60g/㎡,再根据产品设计需要将不同颜色的喷墨渗花墨水进行合理排序,然后进行喷墨打印渗花,再进入辊道窑烧成,最高烧成温度范围为1180℃~1200℃,总的烧成时间范围为70~75分钟,并保证1100℃~1150℃的温度区域烧成时间占总的烧成时间的20%,然后经过抛光、打蜡,即得成品。
2.根据权利要求1所述的80度白度、色比羊脂的瓷质抛光砖的制备方法,其特征在于:
通过所述的80度白度、色比羊脂的瓷质抛光砖的制备方法制备的成品瓷抛砖,通体洁白、色比羊脂的白色美感,经微观结构分析,产品表面析满了硅酸铝钠细小晶体。
3.根据权利要求1所述的80度白度、色比羊脂的瓷质抛光砖的制备方法,其特征在于:
步骤E中淋上釉浆步骤中,采用钟罩淋釉法。
4.一种80度白度、色比羊脂的瓷质抛光砖,其特征在于:
其根据权利要求1~3任一项所述的制备方法制备得到。
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