CN110960063A - Heating device - Google Patents

Heating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110960063A
CN110960063A CN201811139504.6A CN201811139504A CN110960063A CN 110960063 A CN110960063 A CN 110960063A CN 201811139504 A CN201811139504 A CN 201811139504A CN 110960063 A CN110960063 A CN 110960063A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
end part
container
output
input
heating
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811139504.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110960063B (en
Inventor
梅若愚
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Foshan Shunde Midea Electrical Heating Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Foshan Shunde Midea Electrical Heating Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811139504.6A priority Critical patent/CN110960063B/en
Publication of CN110960063A publication Critical patent/CN110960063A/en
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Publication of CN110960063B publication Critical patent/CN110960063B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/002Construction of cooking-vessels; Methods or processes of manufacturing specially adapted for cooking-vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/24Warming devices
    • A47J36/2483Warming devices with electrical heating means

Abstract

The invention discloses a heating device, comprising: a base; the container is arranged on the base, and a mounting through hole is formed in the bottom wall of the container; the ultrasonic vibrator device is inserted into the mounting through hole and is provided with an ultrasonic transmitting part extending into the containing cavity of the container; the power coupler comprises an input end part and an output end part which are suitable for coupling connection, the input end part is arranged on the base, and the output end part is arranged on the container and electrically connected with the ultrasonic vibrator device. The heating device provided by the embodiment of the invention can meet different food material processing requirements, the food material processing effect is not influenced by the addition amount of food materials, and industrialization and platform are easy to realize.

Description

Heating device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of small household appliances, in particular to a heating device.
Background
In the related art, the ultrasonic effect of the ultrasonic wave generating device of the cooking appliance is greatly influenced by the addition amount of the food material, and the ultrasonic wave generating device and the food material are often spaced at a large distance, so that the cooking effect is poor, and the installation structure of the ultrasonic wave generating device is complicated.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a heating device, wherein the food processing effect of the heating device is not influenced by the addition amount of food.
A heating device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a base; the container is arranged on the base, and a mounting through hole is formed in the bottom wall of the container; the ultrasonic vibrator device is inserted into the mounting through hole and is provided with an ultrasonic transmitting part extending into the containing cavity of the container; the power coupler comprises an input end part and an output end part which are suitable for coupling connection, the input end part is arranged on the base, and the output end part is arranged on the container and electrically connected with the ultrasonic vibrator device.
The heating device provided by the embodiment of the invention can meet different food material processing requirements, the food material processing effect is not influenced by the addition amount of food materials, and industrialization and platform are easy to realize.
In addition, the heating device according to the above embodiment of the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
according to the heating device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the bottom wall of the container is provided with the installation groove with the downward opening, the installation through hole is formed in the upper groove surface of the installation groove, the ultrasonic vibrator device extends into the installation groove, and the output end part covers the notch of the installation groove.
Further, a middle portion of the bottom wall of the container is protruded upward with respect to a rim of the bottom wall of the container to form the mounting groove.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the bottom wall of the container comprises: the mounting groove is formed by upward protruding the middle part of the inner layer; the composite layer is arranged on the lower side of the inner layer, a heating assembly for heating the container is arranged on the lower side of the composite layer, the composite layer is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the position of the notch, and the output end component is arranged in the mounting hole.
Optionally, the heating assembly is a resistance wire heating assembly, an electromagnetic induction heating assembly or an infrared heating assembly.
In some embodiments of the invention, the heating assembly comprises an electromagnetic coil, the composite layer comprising: the heating plate is suitable for inducing the magnetic field formed by the electromagnetic coil to generate heat; the heat conducting plate is arranged between the inner layer and the heating plate.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the output end member is provided with air vents through the upper and lower surfaces thereof, the air vents being provided with waterproof, breathable membranes.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the ultrasonic emission portion is inserted into the mounting through hole, and an installation flange protruding outward and supported by an upper peripheral edge of the mounting through hole is disposed on an outer peripheral surface of the ultrasonic emission portion.
Optionally, the ultrasonic wave emitting portion is laser welded or riveted to the container.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the emitting surface of the ultrasonic emitting portion includes a convex spherical curved surface.
In some embodiments of the invention, the container is detachable with respect to the base, and the outlet end member comprises: an output end base arranged on the bottom wall of the container; an output conductive part which is provided on the output terminal base and electrically connected to the ultrasonic vibrator device; the input terminal block includes: the input end base is arranged on the base; the input conductive part is arranged on the input end base and electrically connected with the power supply control board of the heating device, the output end part and the input end part are detachably connected in an inserting mode, when the output end part and the input end part are connected in an inserting mode, the output conductive part is electrically connected with the input conductive part, and when the output end part and the input end part are separated, the output conductive part is separated from the input conductive part.
Furthermore, the output end base comprises an output end base body, an outer ring body and an inner ring body which are arranged on the lower side surface of the output end base body, the outer ring body and the inner ring body are nested inside and outside and are arranged at intervals, a first slot for inserting the outer ring body and a second slot for inserting the inner ring body are arranged in the input end base, the output conductive part comprises an output positive plate arranged on one of the outer ring body and the inner ring body and an output negative plate arranged on the other of the outer ring body and the inner ring body, the input conductive part comprises an input positive plate extending into one of the first slot and the second slot and suitable for being connected with the output positive plate and an input negative plate extending into the other of the first slot and the second slot and suitable for being connected with the output negative plate.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the input end component further comprises: the first plugging piece is movably arranged in the first slot, and when the output end part is inserted into the input end part, the first plugging piece moves inwards under the pushing of the output end part so as to enable the output end part to be inserted; the first reset piece pushes the first blocking piece to reset to an initial position to block the notch of the first slot when the output end part is separated from the input end part; and/or the input end component further comprises: the second plugging piece is movably arranged in the second slot, and when the output end part is inserted into the input end part, the second plugging piece moves inwards under the pushing of the output end part so as to enable the output end part to be inserted; and the second resetting piece pushes the second plugging piece to reset to an initial position to plug the notch of the second slot when the output end part is separated from the input end part.
Further, the upper portion of first shutoff piece is equipped with first assembly recess, first piece that resets for overcoat in first shutoff piece just ends the coil spring of first assembly recess with the end wall of first slot, and/or the upper portion of second shutoff piece is equipped with second assembly recess, the second reset the piece for overcoat in second shutoff piece just ends the coil spring of second assembly recess with the end wall of second slot.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the ultrasonic vibrator device comprises: the piezoelectric component comprises a piezoelectric sheet, and a positive plate and a negative plate which are connected with the piezoelectric sheet, wherein the piezoelectric sheet, the positive plate and the negative plate are stacked; the lower end block is arranged at the axial lower part of the piezoelectric assembly, the ultrasonic transmitting part is arranged at the axial upper part of the piezoelectric assembly and is provided with a metal annular wall extending into the through hole of the piezoelectric assembly; a fastener which penetrates the lower end block, the piezoelectric module and the ultrasonic wave emitting part in this order to connect the lower end block, the piezoelectric module and the ultrasonic wave emitting part together; and the insulating sleeve is sleeved on the metal annular wall so as to insulate the inner peripheral edge of the piezoelectric assembly from the metal annular wall.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the heating device is a cooking apparatus, the cooking apparatus includes an outer pan and an inner pan detachably disposed in the outer pan, the container is the inner pan, and the base is a bottom of the outer pan.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a heating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at circle A;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a heating device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of a heating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an output end piece of a heating apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an output end member of a heating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an input end member of a heating apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of an input end member of a heating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of an ultrasonic vibrator device of a heating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
a heating device 100;
a base 10;
a container 20; a mounting through-hole 201; a mounting groove 202; a cavity 203; a mounting hole 204; a heat-conducting plate 21; a heat generating plate 22;
an ultrasonic vibrator device 30; an ultrasonic wave emitting unit 31; a mounting flange 311; an emitting surface 312; a metal annular wall 313; a piezoelectric assembly 32; the piezoelectric sheet 321; a positive electrode tab 322; a negative electrode plate 323; a lower end block 33; a fastener 34; an insulating sleeve 35;
a power coupler 40;
an input end member 50; an input terminal base 51; a first slot 511; a second slot 512; a guide groove 513; an input conductive section 52; an input positive plate 521; the negative plate 522 is input; a first blocking piece 53; a first fitting groove 531; a first reset member 54; a second blocking piece 55; a second fitting groove 551; a second reset member 56;
an output end member 60; an air hole 601; an output terminal base 61; an output terminal base body 611; an outer ring body 612; an inner ring 613; a guide post 614; an output conductive section 62; an output positive plate 621; an output negative plate 622;
a waterproof breathable film 70;
a heating assembly 80; a coil disk 81;
a power control board 90; an ultrasonic wave control member 91; the control panel 92 is shown.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "upper," "lower," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the purpose of convenience and simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting.
A heating apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a heating apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include: a base 10, a container 20, an ultrasonic vibrator device 30, and a power coupler 40, wherein the power coupler 40 may include an input terminal part 50 and an output terminal part 60.
Specifically, the container 20 may be disposed on the base 10, the bottom wall of the container 20 may be provided with a mounting through hole 201, the ultrasonic vibrator device 30 may be inserted into the mounting through hole 201, and the ultrasonic wave emitting portion 31 of the ultrasonic vibrator device 30 may extend into the cavity 203 of the container 20.
In the present invention, the heating device 100 may be a cooking apparatus, such as an electric cooker, an electric pressure cooker, a soup pot, a stew pot, a health preserving pot, a soybean milk machine, a water kettle, a juice extractor, a wall breaking machine, or the like. In some embodiments, the cooking apparatus may include an outer pan and an inner pan detachably disposed within the outer pan, the container 20 may be the inner pan, and the base 10 may be the bottom of the outer pan. In other embodiments, the cooking apparatus may include a base and a cup detachably mounted on the base, the container 20 may be the cup, and the base 10 may be the base.
The ultrasonic vibrator device 30 can generate ultrasonic waves when working, and the ultrasonic emitting part 31 can emit the ultrasonic waves into the cavity 203 to realize at least one of functions of sterilization, degassing, emulsification, defoaming, leaching, washing, pesticide residue removal, cleaning, water absorption promotion, micro-pulverization and the like on the contents in the cavity 203 and the cavity 203.
Ultrasonic mechanical action, cavitation, thermal effect and chemical effect not only can carry out the preliminary treatment to eating the material when not heating, get rid of the filth in eating the material, pesticides, harmful substance such as meat blood, it is clean safety more, and can reduce the extraction time of the nutrient composition in eating the material and the time of tasting in eating the material in the heating process, it is better to eat the material taste, can also carry out ultrasonic cleaning to heating device 100 after the heating finishes simultaneously, make attached to the scale deposit dispersion on the chamber wall in appearance chamber, loose, drop, realize heating device 100's automatically cleaning, it is easier to wash, it is clean.
In addition, since the ultrasonic transducer device 30 is disposed on the bottom wall of the container 20, the ultrasonic wave emitting portion 31 extends into the cavity 203 from the bottom. Therefore, the ultrasonic wave emitting part 31 can be immersed in the food material to perform ultrasonic treatment on the food material no matter the amount of the food material added in the cavity 203. The situation that the transmission efficiency of ultrasonic waves to food materials is too low due to the fact that the addition amount of the food materials is too small and the ultrasonic transmitting part 31 is not in contact with the food materials is avoided, the food material processing effect is better, the applicability of the ultrasonic vibrator device 30 is better, the ultrasonic vibrator device can be applied to heating devices 100 of different types and models, and industrialization and planarization are easily achieved.
In some embodiments, by using the characteristics of the sound waves of ultrasonic waves propagating along a straight line, having large energy and reflecting at a heterogeneous interface, the ultrasonic vibrator device 30 may further position and measure the thickness of the food material in the cavity 203, so as to adjust the working modes such as the intensity and time of the ultrasonic waves according to the information such as the addition amount of the food material, which is beneficial to avoiding energy waste, and the ultrasonic vibrator device 30 has more diversified functions and the heating device 100 is more intelligent.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the input terminal member 50 may be provided on the base 10, the output terminal member 60 may be provided on the container 20, and the output terminal member 60 may be electrically connected to the ultrasonic transducer device 30. The input terminal part 50 and the output terminal part 60 can be coupled to realize electrical connection, the heating device 100 can work normally, and the coupling structure is simple and easy to assemble.
The ultrasonic vibrator device 30 of the heating device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention penetrates through the bottom wall of the container 20, so that different food material processing requirements can be satisfied, the food material processing effect is not affected by the addition amount of the food material, the structure is simple, the applicability of the ultrasonic vibrator device 30 is good, and industrialization and planarization are easily achieved.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the bottom wall of the container 20 may be provided with a mounting groove 202 opened downward, and the mounting through-hole 201 may be provided on an upper groove surface of the mounting groove 202. The ultrasonic transducer device 30 may be inserted into the mounting recess 202, and the output terminal member 60 may cover the notch of the mounting recess 202. Therefore, the mounting groove 202 can protect the structure of the ultrasonic vibrator device 30, and meanwhile, the mounting groove 202 and the output end part 60 are matched to shield the electric connection structure of the ultrasonic vibrator device 30, so that liquid is prevented from entering the ultrasonic vibrator device 30 to cause short circuit or safety accidents.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the middle portion of the bottom wall of the container 20 may be protruded upward relative to the edge of the bottom wall of the container 20 to form a mounting groove 202, so that the ultrasonic vibrator device 30 may emit ultrasonic waves to the food material from the middle portion of the cavity 203, the ultrasonic waves are distributed more uniformly, the food material processing effect is more uniform, and the food taste is improved. In addition, the input terminal member 50 and the output terminal member 60 can be coupled by the middle portion of the bottom wall of the container 20, and the input terminal member 50 and the output terminal member 60 are easier to align and faster to install when the container 20 is installed on the base 10.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the bottom wall of the container 20 may include an inner layer, and the mounting groove 202 may be formed by upwardly protruding a middle portion of the inner layer, and the composite layer is disposed at a lower side of the inner layer. The heating component 80 for heating the container 20 can be arranged at the lower side of the composite layer, and the composite layer and the heating component 80 are matched to heat the inner layer, so that the food materials in the cavity 203 are treated.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the composite layer may have a mounting hole 204, the mounting hole 204 corresponds to the notch position of the mounting groove 202, and the output end member 60 may be disposed in the mounting hole 204 to connect the output end member 60 to the container 20.
Alternatively, in the present invention, the heating assembly 80 may be a resistance wire heating assembly, an electromagnetic induction heating assembly or an infrared heating assembly, which are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, 2, and 4, heating assembly 80 may include an electromagnetic coil that may generate a magnetic field. The composite layer may include: a heat-conducting plate 21 and a heat-generating plate 22. The heat generating plate 22 may generate heat by sensing a magnetic field generated by the electromagnetic coil, and the heat conductive plate 21 may be disposed between the inner layer and the heat generating plate 22 to transfer heat generated from the heat generating plate 22 to the inner layer of the container 20, so that the container 20 is heated more uniformly. The heating plate 22 can realize no open fire heating, has high safety factor and no electric leakage risk, and the heating plate 22 has good flexibility and is more tightly attached to the heat conducting plate 21.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 1, the heating assembly 80 may further include: a coil panel 81, the coil panel 81 may be provided at a lower side of the heat generating plate 22, and an electromagnetic coil may be provided at the coil panel 81. The coil disk 81 may be provided to the base 10 to operate under the control of the power control board 90 of the heating apparatus 100. In addition, the coil panel 81 may have a receiving cavity opened upward, and the container 20 may be placed in the receiving cavity to achieve the installation of the container 20 and the base 10. And the input terminal part 50 can be arranged in the middle of the bottom wall of the containing cavity, and under the guiding action of the containing cavity, when the container 20 is installed on the base 10, the input terminal part 50 and the output terminal part 60 can be aligned, so that the installation is more convenient and quicker.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, 5 and 6, the output terminal member 60 may be provided with air holes 601, the air holes 601 may penetrate the upper surface and the lower surface of the output terminal member 60, so that the safety groove 202 may communicate with the outside, heat generated by the operation of the ultrasonic vibrator device 30 may be dissipated outwards through the air holes 601, the heat dissipation effect is better, and the damage of the ultrasonic vibrator device 30 due to an excessively high temperature may be prevented. In addition, the waterproof breathable film 70 can be arranged at the air holes 601, and the waterproof breathable film 70 can block the air holes 601, so that the ultrasonic vibrator device 30 can be prevented from being wetted by water entering the mounting grooves 202 from the air holes 601 while the air-permeable and heat-dissipating effects are ensured, and the ultrasonic vibrator device is safer and more reliable.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the ultrasonic emitting portion 31 may be inserted into the mounting through hole 201, the mounting flange 311 may be disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the ultrasonic emitting portion 31, the mounting flange 311 protrudes outward from the outer circumferential surface of the ultrasonic emitting portion 31, and the mounting flange 311 may be supported on the upper circumferential edge of the mounting through hole 201, so that the ultrasonic emitting portion 31 may be located in the cavity 203 without being pulled out downward from the mounting through hole 201.
Optionally, the ultrasonic emitting part 31 and the container 20 may be connected by laser welding, riveting, sealing, and the like, so that the connection between the ultrasonic emitting part 31 and the container 20 and the sealing of the connection part can be realized, and the liquid in the cavity 203 is prevented from flowing out from the mounting through hole 201.
It should be noted that the ultrasonic wave emitting portion 31 may be connected to the container 20 through the mounting flange 311, and the ultrasonic wave emitting portion 31 may also be connected to the container 20 through other positions, for example, in some embodiments, the outer peripheral surface of the ultrasonic wave emitting portion 31 may be connected to the inner peripheral surface of the mounting through hole 201 by laser welding.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, 4 and 9, the emitting surface 312 of the ultrasonic emitting portion 31 may include a convex spherical surface, and the spherical surface may not only increase the area of the emitting surface 312 emitting the ultrasonic waves outwards to improve the ultrasonic transmission efficiency, but also enable the ultrasonic waves to emit the ultrasonic waves into the cavity 203 within a larger angle range, so that the ultrasonic treatment effect is more uniform at various positions in the cavity 203. In addition, the spherical arc surface is smooth, which prevents the user from cutting the hand while cleaning the container 20.
In other embodiments, the ultrasonic wave emitting portion 31 may include a vibration rod, a free end of which may emit the ultrasonic wave outward, and the vibration rod may change an amplitude of the ultrasonic wave, improve a vibration velocity ratio, and improve energy transfer efficiency.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-4, the input terminal member 50 and the output terminal member 60 can be detachably connected by plugging, and the receptacle 20 can be detached with respect to the base 10. When the food material needs to be taken and placed or the container 20 needs to be cleaned, the input end part 50 and the output end part 60 can be separated, the container 20 can be separated from the base 10, the food material is more convenient to clean or take and place, and the risk that the input end part 50 is short-circuited or a user gets an electric shock due to water inflow can be avoided.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, 5 and 6, the output terminal part 60 may include: an output terminal base 61 and an output conductive part 62, wherein the output terminal base 61 can be arranged on the bottom wall of the container 20 to realize the connection of the output terminal component 60 and the container 20, the output conductive part 62 can be arranged on the output terminal base 61, and the output conductive part 62 is electrically connected with the ultrasonic vibrator device 30.
As shown in fig. 2, 7 and 8, the input terminal assembly 50 may include: an input terminal base 51 and an input conductive part 52, wherein the input terminal base 51 can be disposed on the base 10 to connect the input terminal part 50 with the base 10, the input conductive part 52 can be disposed on the input terminal base 51, and the input conductive part 52 can be electrically connected with the power control board 90 of the heating device 100 to supply power to the ultrasonic vibrator device 30 when the input terminal part 50 is coupled with the output terminal part 60.
When the output terminal member 60 and the input terminal member 50 are plugged, the output conductive part 62 and the input conductive part 52 are electrically connected, so that the ultrasonic transducer device 30 can operate normally. When the output terminal unit 60 and the input terminal unit 50 are separated, the output conductive part 62 and the input conductive part 52 are separated, and the output conductive part 62 is not electrified, so that electric shock accidents can be prevented.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1, the power control board 90 may include an ultrasonic control 91, and the input terminal part 50 may be connected to the ultrasonic control 91, so that the ultrasonic control 91 can control the operation of the ultrasonic transducer device 30.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 3, the heating apparatus 100 may further include a display control board 92, and the display control board 92 is electrically connected to the ultrasonic control element 91, so that a user can operate the display control board 92 to control the ultrasonic control element 91, and further control the start-stop, the working time, the ultrasonic intensity, and the like of the ultrasonic vibrator apparatus 30.
Further, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the output terminal base 61 may include an output terminal base body 611, an outer ring body 612 and an inner ring body 613, the outer ring body 612 and the inner ring body 613 may be disposed at a lower side of the output terminal base body 611, and the outer ring body 612 and the inner ring body 613 may be nested inside and outside and disposed at a distance. Alternatively, the output end seat 611, the outer ring 612 and the inner ring 613 may be integrally formed, and thus, the process is easy. The output conductive section 62 may include an output positive tab 621 and an output negative tab 622. The output positive electrode tab 621 may be disposed on the outer ring 612, and the output negative electrode tab 622 may be disposed on the inner ring 613.
As shown in fig. 7, the input terminal base 51 may have a first slot 511 and a second slot 512 therein, and the input conductive part 52 may include an input positive tab 521 and an input negative tab 522, wherein the input positive tab 521 may extend into the first slot 511, and the input negative tab 522 may extend into the second slot 512.
When the output terminal part 60 and the input terminal part 50 are plugged, the outer ring body 612 may be inserted into the first slot 511, so that the output positive plate 621 may be inserted into the first slot 511 along with the outer ring body 612 to be connected with the input positive plate 521, while the inner ring body 613 may be inserted into the second slot 512, so that the output negative plate 622 may be inserted into the second slot 512 along with the inner ring body 613 to be connected with the input negative plate 522. Thus, the electrical connection between the input conductive part 52 and the output conductive part 62 is realized, and when the inner ring body 613 is pulled out from the second slot 512 and the outer ring body 612 is pulled out from the first slot 511, the electrical connection is broken, and the structure for attaching and detaching the input terminal member 50 and the output terminal member 60 is simple and firm.
It should be noted that the positions of the input positive electrode tab 521 and the input negative electrode tab 522 may be interchanged, and the positions of the output positive electrode tab 621 and the output negative electrode tab 622 may be interchanged. In other words, the output negative plate 622 may be disposed on the outer ring 612, the output positive plate 621 may be disposed on the inner ring 613, the input negative plate 522 may extend into the first slot 511, and the input positive plate 521 may extend into the second slot 512.
Further, as shown in fig. 5 to 8, the output terminal base 61 may further include a guide post 614, the input terminal base 51 may further include a guide groove 513, the guide post 614 may be inserted into the guide groove 513 during the insertion of the output terminal member 60 and the input terminal member 50, and the guide function of the guide groove 513 may limit the insertion path and the stroke of the output terminal member 60.
Alternatively, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, the output positive electrode tab 621 and the output negative electrode tab 622 may be metal rings, the metal rings may be embedded in grooves on the outer circumferential surfaces of the inner ring body 613 and the outer ring body 612, when the output terminal member 60 and the input terminal member 50 are plugged, the input conductive portion 52 and the output conductive portion 62 may be connected at any angle without aligning the circumferential directions.
Alternatively, in some embodiments, the input positive tab 521 and the input negative tab 522 may be wire terminals, the inner wall surfaces of the first slot 511 and the second slot 512 may be respectively provided with a mounting slot, a portion of the wire terminal may be clamped into the mounting slot, and another portion of the wire terminal may extend out of the mounting slot and into the first slot 511 and the second slot 512. The portion of the wire terminal extending out of the mounting slot includes a spring structure, so that the wire terminal can be in close contact with the output conductive portion 62, and the electrical connection effect is better.
Alternatively, the upper wall of the input terminal base 51 may have an opening, and as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the wire terminal may extend out of the input terminal base 51 through the opening to be connected to the power input wire, which is then connected to the ultrasonic control member 91, or the power input wire may extend into the input terminal base 51 through the opening to be connected to the input conductive portion 52.
The input terminal member 50 has a charging property, and when the input terminal member 50 is separated from the output terminal member 60, the user easily touches the input conductive portion 52, which causes an electric shock risk. Thus, in a further embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 7, the input terminal assembly 50 may further include: a first blocking piece 53, a first restoring piece 54, a second blocking piece 55 and a second restoring piece 56.
As shown in fig. 2 and 7, the first blocking piece 53 is movably disposed in the first slot 511, and when the output terminal part 60 is inserted into the input terminal part 50, the first blocking piece 53 can be moved inward by the pushing of the output terminal part 60, so that the slot of the first slot 511 is opened, and the output terminal part 60 can be inserted into the first slot 511. As shown in fig. 7 and 8, when the output terminal part 60 is separated from the input terminal part 50, the first reset part 54 may push the first blocking part 53 to be reset to the initial position, so that the first blocking part 53 may block the notch of the first slot 511. That is, the first reset piece 54 can drive the first blocking piece 53 to be always located at a position for blocking the notch of the first slot 511, so as to prevent a user from getting electric shock when the user extends into the first slot 511 from the notch of the first slot 511, and can automatically block the notch of the first slot 511 after the input terminal part 50 is separated from the output terminal part 60, thereby being free from manual operation and being more convenient to use.
With continued reference to fig. 2 and 7, the second blocking piece 55 is movably disposed in the second slot 512, and when the output end member 60 is inserted into the input end member 50, the second blocking piece 55 can be pushed by the output end member 60 to move inward, so that the slot of the second slot 512 is opened, and the output end member 60 can be inserted into the second slot 512. As shown in fig. 7 and 8, when the output terminal member 60 is separated from the input terminal member 50, the second restoring member 56 may push the second blocking member 55 to be restored to the initial position, so that the second blocking member 55 may block the notch of the second insertion groove 512. That is to say, the second reset piece 56 can drive the second blocking piece 55 to be located at a position for blocking the notch of the second slot 512, so as to prevent the user from getting electric shock by the second slot 512 extending into the second slot 512, and can automatically block the notch of the second slot 512 after the input terminal component 50 is separated from the output terminal component 60, without manual operation, thereby being more convenient for use.
It should be noted that, in the present invention, the input terminal component 50 may include the first blocking element 53, the first resetting element 54, the second blocking element 55 and the second resetting element 56 at the same time, or may include only the first blocking element 53 and the first resetting element 54, or only the second blocking element 55 and the second resetting element 56, which may all reduce the risk of electric shock.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 7, the upper portion of the first blocking piece 53 may be provided with a first fitting groove 531, the first restoring piece 54 may be a coil spring, the coil spring may be externally sleeved on the first blocking piece 53, and the coil spring may be stopped against the first fitting groove 531 and the bottom wall surface of the first slot 511. When the output terminal part 60 is inserted into the input terminal part 50, the output terminal part 60 pushes the first blocking part 53, so that the first resetting part 54 is compressed, and when the output terminal part 60 is separated from the input terminal part 50, the restoring force of the first resetting part 54 can restore the first blocking part 53. The first fitting groove 531 and the first slot 511 may restrict the position of the coil spring, preventing the first restoring member 54 from coming out of the first slot 511 and the first fitting groove 531 or from being excessively deformed to affect the driving action of the first blocking member 53.
As shown in fig. 2 and 7, the second blocking member 55 may be provided at an upper portion thereof with a second fitting groove 551, the second returning member 56 may be a coil spring, the coil spring may be externally fitted over the second blocking member 55, and the coil spring may be stopped against the second fitting groove 551 and the bottom wall surface of the second slot 512. When the output terminal part 60 is inserted into the input terminal part 50, the output terminal part 60 pushes the second blocking part 55, so that the second resetting part 56 is compressed, and when the output terminal part 60 is separated from the input terminal part 50, the restoring force of the second resetting part 56 can restore the second blocking part 55. The second fitting groove 551 and the second slot 512 can limit the position of the coil spring, and prevent the second restoring member 56 from being disengaged from the second fitting groove 551 and the second slot 512 or from being deformed too much to affect the driving action of the second blocking member 55.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 9, the ultrasonic vibrator device 30 may include: a piezoelectric assembly 32, a lower end block 33, fasteners 34, and an insulating sleeve 35. The piezoelectric assembly 32 may include a piezoelectric sheet (e.g., piezoelectric ceramic) 321, a positive electrode sheet 322, and a negative electrode sheet 323, wherein the positive electrode sheet 322 and the negative electrode sheet 323 may be connected to the piezoelectric sheet 321, and the piezoelectric sheet 321, the positive electrode sheet 322, and the negative electrode sheet 323 may be stacked. When the positive electrode sheet 322 and the negative electrode sheet 323 are energized, the voltage across the two end faces of the piezoelectric sheet 321 can be changed, and the piezoelectric sheet 321 generates high-frequency vibration under current excitation by utilizing the inverse piezoelectric effect, so that conversion from electric power to mechanical power is realized, and ultrasonic waves are generated.
In the present invention, the number of the piezoelectric sheets 321, the positive sheets 322 and the negative sheets 323 can be adjusted according to the actual requirement, the arrangement positions of the positive sheets 322 and the negative sheets 323 include but are not limited to those shown in fig. 9, and the ultrasonic vibrator device 30 can output ultrasonic waves with different intensities to meet different use requirements.
As shown in fig. 9, the lower end block 33 may be provided at a lower portion in the axial direction of the piezoelectric module 32, the ultrasonic wave emitting unit 31 may be provided at an upper portion in the axial direction of the piezoelectric module 32, the fastener 34 may be inserted into the lower end block 33, the piezoelectric module 32, and the ultrasonic wave emitting unit 31 in this order to connect the lower end block 33, the piezoelectric module 32, and the ultrasonic wave emitting unit 31 together for pretension, and the ultrasonic wave transducer device 30 is formed as a sandwich type ultrasonic wave transducer device. The piezoelectric module 32 can be fixed by the lower end block 33 and the ultrasonic wave emitting unit 31 being engaged with each other, so that the stability of the piezoelectric module 32 can be improved, and the resonance frequency of the ultrasonic transducer device 30 can be adjusted to transmit energy. The sandwich type ultrasonic vibrator device is easy to process, easy to adjust the frequency and simple in structure.
In addition, as shown in fig. 9, the ultrasonic wave emitting unit 31 may have a metal ring wall 313 extending into the through hole of the piezoelectric element 32, and the metal ring wall 313 may limit the position of the piezoelectric element 32, so that the piezoelectric element 32 is fixed more firmly. The insulating sleeve 35 can be sleeved on the metal annular wall 313 to isolate the positive plate 322 and the negative plate 323 from metal, and the inner peripheral edge of the piezoelectric assembly 32 is insulated from the metal annular wall 313 to prevent the positive plate 322 and the negative plate 323 from being short-circuited, and meanwhile, the electric energy of the piezoelectric assembly 32 is prevented from being transmitted to the ultrasonic transmitting part 31 to cause electric shock of a user, so that the safety and the reliability are higher.
Other constructions and operations of the heating apparatus 100 according to the embodiments of the present invention are known to those of ordinary skill in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the description herein, references to the description of the terms "embodiment," "particular embodiment," "example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (16)

1. A heating device, comprising:
a base;
the container is arranged on the base, and a mounting through hole is formed in the bottom wall of the container;
the ultrasonic vibrator device is inserted into the mounting through hole and is provided with an ultrasonic transmitting part extending into the containing cavity of the container;
the power coupler comprises an input end part and an output end part which are suitable for coupling connection, the input end part is arranged on the base, and the output end part is arranged on the container and electrically connected with the ultrasonic vibrator device.
2. The heating device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom wall of the container is provided with a mounting groove with a downward opening, the mounting through hole is formed on an upper groove surface of the mounting groove, the ultrasonic vibrator device extends into the mounting groove, and the output end member covers a notch of the mounting groove.
3. The heating device of claim 2, wherein a middle portion of the bottom wall of the container protrudes upward relative to a rim of the bottom wall of the container to form the mounting groove.
4. The heating device of claim 2, wherein the bottom wall of the container comprises:
the mounting groove is formed by upward protruding the middle part of the inner layer;
the composite layer is arranged on the lower side of the inner layer, a heating assembly for heating the container is arranged on the lower side of the composite layer, the composite layer is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the position of the notch, and the output end component is arranged in the mounting hole.
5. The heating device of claim 4, wherein the heating component is a resistance wire heating component, an electromagnetic induction heating component, or an infrared heating component.
6. The heating device of claim 4, wherein the heating assembly comprises an electromagnetic coil, the composite layer comprising:
the heating plate is suitable for inducing the magnetic field formed by the electromagnetic coil to generate heat;
the heat conducting plate is arranged between the inner layer and the heating plate.
7. The heating apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the output terminal member is provided with an air vent penetrating the upper and lower surfaces thereof, the air vent being provided with a waterproof and air-permeable membrane.
8. The heating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic emission portion is inserted into the mounting through hole, and a mounting flange is provided on an outer circumferential surface of the ultrasonic emission portion, the mounting flange protruding outward and supported on an upper circumferential edge of the mounting through hole.
9. The heating device according to claim 8, wherein the ultrasonic wave emitting portion is laser welded or rivet connected to the container.
10. The heating device according to claim 1, wherein the emitting surface of the ultrasonic emitting portion includes a convex spherical curved surface.
11. The heating device of claim 1, wherein the container is detachable from the base, and the output end member comprises:
an output end base arranged on the bottom wall of the container;
an output conductive part which is provided on the output terminal base and electrically connected to the ultrasonic vibrator device;
the input terminal block includes:
the input end base is arranged on the base;
the input conductive part is arranged on the input end base and electrically connected with the power supply control board of the heating device, the output end part and the input end part are detachably connected in an inserting mode, when the output end part and the input end part are connected in an inserting mode, the output conductive part is electrically connected with the input conductive part, and when the output end part and the input end part are separated, the output conductive part is separated from the input conductive part.
12. The heating apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein the output terminal base includes an output terminal base body, and an outer ring body and an inner ring body provided on a lower side surface of the output terminal base body, the outer ring body and the inner ring body being nested and spaced apart from each other, the input terminal base body being provided therein with a first insertion groove into which the outer ring body is inserted and a second insertion groove into which the inner ring body is inserted,
the output conductive part comprises an output positive plate arranged on one of the outer ring body and the inner ring body and an output negative plate arranged on the other of the outer ring body and the inner ring body, and the input conductive part comprises an input positive plate extending into one of the first slot and the second slot and suitable for being connected with the output positive plate and an input negative plate extending into the other of the first slot and the second slot and suitable for being connected with the output negative plate.
13. The heating device according to any one of claims 1 to 12,
the input terminal block further includes:
the first plugging piece is movably arranged in the first slot, and when the output end part is inserted into the input end part, the first plugging piece moves inwards under the pushing of the output end part so as to enable the output end part to be inserted;
the first reset piece pushes the first blocking piece to reset to an initial position to block the notch of the first slot when the output end part is separated from the input end part; and/or
The input terminal block further includes:
the second plugging piece is movably arranged in the second slot, and when the output end part is inserted into the input end part, the second plugging piece moves inwards under the pushing of the output end part so as to enable the output end part to be inserted;
and the second resetting piece pushes the second plugging piece to reset to an initial position to plug the notch of the second slot when the output end part is separated from the input end part.
14. The heating apparatus as claimed in claim 13, wherein the first blocking member is provided at an upper portion thereof with a first fitting groove, and the first returning member is a coil spring fitted around the first blocking member and abutting against the first fitting groove and a bottom wall surface of the first insertion groove, and/or
The upper portion of the second plugging piece is provided with a second assembling groove, and the second resetting piece is a spiral spring which is sleeved on the second plugging piece and is stopped against the second assembling groove and the bottom wall surface of the second slot.
15. The heating device according to claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic vibrator device comprises:
the piezoelectric component comprises a piezoelectric sheet, and a positive plate and a negative plate which are connected with the piezoelectric sheet, wherein the piezoelectric sheet, the positive plate and the negative plate are stacked;
the lower end block is arranged at the axial lower part of the piezoelectric assembly, the ultrasonic transmitting part is arranged at the axial upper part of the piezoelectric assembly and is provided with a metal annular wall extending into the through hole of the piezoelectric assembly;
a fastener which penetrates the lower end block, the piezoelectric module and the ultrasonic wave emitting part in this order to connect the lower end block, the piezoelectric module and the ultrasonic wave emitting part together;
and the insulating sleeve is sleeved on the metal annular wall so as to insulate the inner peripheral edge of the piezoelectric assembly from the metal annular wall.
16. The heating device of claim 1, wherein the heating device is a cooking appliance comprising an outer pan and a detachable inner pan disposed within the outer pan, the container is the inner pan, and the base is a bottom of the outer pan.
CN201811139504.6A 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 Heating device Active CN110960063B (en)

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CN2322510Y (en) * 1998-04-10 1999-06-09 乐清市虹桥电子仪器厂 Socket for electric kettle
CN201618992U (en) * 2009-11-13 2010-11-03 魏冰阳 Universal machine tool ultrasonic vibration tool head
CN201586334U (en) * 2009-12-21 2010-09-22 陈福元 Ultrasonic transducer
CN202423786U (en) * 2011-11-29 2012-09-05 九阳股份有限公司 Water-spill-preventive electrical connector and water boiler provided with same
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CN105266509A (en) * 2015-10-24 2016-01-27 苏州创必成电子科技有限公司 Ultrasonic instant dissolution cup enabling control on heating
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