CN110947491A

CN110947491A - Soil smashing device

Info

Publication number: CN110947491A
Application number: CN201911334331.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈楠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-23
Filing date: 2019-12-23
Publication date: 2020-04-03

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil smashing device which comprises a shell, an inlet, an outlet, a stirring assembly, a filtering plate and a lifting assembly, wherein the lifting assembly comprises a rotating disc, a sliding block, a connecting rod and a pin shaft. Through putting into soil from the import, soil gets into the casing inside and drives the axis of rotation by rotating the motor and rotate and make the rotor plate stir soil and smash, the filtration hole that the soil after being garrulous was seted up through the filter plate falls down, when soil took place to block up in filtering the hole, the lifting unit action, the rolling disc rotates and drives the connecting rod and rotate, it reciprocates to drive the sliding block, because the both ends of installation pole are connected with the sliding block that sets up in the lateral wall department of casing, so the installation pole reciprocates, the arch that sets up on the installation pole upwards jack-up with the plug in filtering the hole, soil after the jack-up is garrulized once more, fall down until from filtering the hole.

Description

Soil smashing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of soil, in particular to a soil smashing device.

Background

Soil is after long-time piling up, and the inseparable massing of soil forms the clod for soil spare gas permeability worsens, makes the gas permeability of soil mention the promotion through smashing cubic soil.

However, the existing soil smashing device is easy to cause soil accumulation after soil smashing so as to cause filter blockage. Accordingly, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a soil-breaking device.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a soil breaking apparatus to solve the problems of the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a soil smashing device comprises a shell, an inlet, an outlet, a stirring assembly, a filter plate and a lifting assembly, wherein the inlet is arranged right above the shell, the stirring assembly is arranged below the inlet, the outlet is arranged on the side wall at the bottom of the shell, the stirring assembly comprises a rotating motor, a rotating shaft and a rotating sheet, the rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the shell, the rotating shaft is installed at the output end of the rotating motor, the rotating sheet is arranged on the rotating shaft, the filter plate is arranged below the rotating shaft, a filtering hole is formed in the filter plate, a mounting rod is arranged below the filter plate, a bulge is arranged above the mounting rod, the bulge is arranged right below the filtering hole and has a width smaller than the aperture of the filtering hole, the lifting assembly comprises a rotating disc, a sliding block, a connecting rod and a pin shaft, two ends of the mounting rod are connected with sliding blocks arranged at the side wall of the shell, the lateral wall outside of the shell is located the installation rolling disc below the sliding block, the rolling disc and the sliding block are all provided with a pin shaft, a connecting rod is arranged between the rolling disc and the sliding block, the connecting rod is installed through the pin shaft, the lowest part of the shell is provided with a transmission part, and the outlet of the transmission part corresponds to the outlet.

As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the shell is provided with universal wheels.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the universal wheel is fixedly connected with the shell through screws.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and a handle is arranged on the side wall of the shell.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the conveying member is a conveyor belt.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the rotating motor is an asynchronous motor.

As a still further scheme of the invention: a placing rod is arranged below the mounting rod in the shell, a cylinder is mounted above the placing rod, and the output end of the cylinder is connected with the mounting rod through a pushing rod; the lower part of the mounting rod in the shell is provided with a placing rod, and the cylinder is mounted above the placing rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through putting into soil from the import, soil gets into the casing inside and drives the axis of rotation by rotating the motor and rotate and make the rotor plate stir soil and smash, the filtration hole that the soil after being garrulous was seted up through the filter plate falls down, when soil took place to block up in filtering the hole, the lifting unit action, the rolling disc rotates and drives the connecting rod and rotate, it reciprocates to drive the sliding block, because the both ends of installation pole are connected with the sliding block that sets up in the lateral wall department of casing, so the installation pole reciprocates, the arch that sets up on the installation pole upwards jack-up with the plug in filtering the hole, soil after the jack-up is garrulized once more, fall down until from filtering the hole.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soil pulverizing device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a lifting assembly in the soil reducing device.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a lift assembly in the soil breaking apparatus.

In the figure: 1-shell, 2-inlet, 3-rotating motor, 4-rotating shaft, 5-rotating sheet, 6-filtering plate, 7-filtering cavity, 8-mounting rod, 9-projection, 10-sliding groove, 11-rotating disk, 12-sliding block, 13-connecting rod, 14-pin shaft, 15-conveying member, 16-outlet, 17-universal wheel, 18-handle, 19-placing rod, 20-cylinder and 21-pushing rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, if there is a directional indication (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back) in the embodiment of the present invention, it is only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, and the like in a certain posture, and if the certain posture is changed, the directional indication is changed accordingly.

In addition, if the description of "first", "second", etc. is referred to in the present invention, it is used for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a soil pulverizing device includes a casing 1, an inlet 2, an outlet 16, a stirring assembly, a filter plate 6 and a lifting assembly, wherein the inlet 2 is disposed directly above the casing 1, the stirring assembly is disposed below the inlet 2, the outlet 16 is disposed on a bottom side wall of the casing 1, the stirring assembly includes a rotating motor 3, a rotating shaft 4 and a rotating plate 5, the rotating motor is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the casing 1, the rotating shaft 4 is mounted at an output end of the rotating motor 3, the rotating plate 5 is disposed on the rotating shaft 4, the filter plate 6 is disposed below the rotating shaft 4, a filtering hole 7 is formed in the filter plate 6, a mounting rod 8 is disposed below the filter plate 6, a protrusion 9 is disposed above the mounting rod 8, the protrusion 9 is disposed directly below the filtering hole 7, a width of the protrusion 9 is smaller than a diameter of the filtering hole 7, the lifting, Sliding block 12, connecting rod 13 and pin 14, the two ends of the installation rod 8 are connected with the sliding block 12 arranged on the side wall of the shell 1, the sliding block 12 is arranged in a sliding groove 10 arranged outside the side wall of the shell 1 in a sliding way, a rotating disc 11 is arranged on the outer side of the side wall of the shell 1 and below the sliding block 12, the pin 14 is arranged on both the rotating disc 11 and the sliding block 12, the connecting rod 13 is arranged between the rotating disc 11 and the sliding block 12, the connecting rod 13 is installed through the pin 14, the lowest part of the shell 1 is provided with a transmission part 15, and the outlet of the transmission part 15 corresponds to the outlet;

soil is put in from an inlet 2, the soil enters the shell 1 and is driven by a rotating motor 3 to rotate a rotating shaft 4 so that a rotating sheet 5 stirs and crushes the soil, the crushed soil falls through a filtering hole 7 formed in a filter plate 6, when the soil is blocked in the filtering hole 7, a lifting component acts, a rotating disc 11 rotates to drive a connecting rod 13 to rotate and drive a sliding block 12 to move up and down, the mounting rod 8 moves up and down as the two ends of the mounting rod 8 are connected with the sliding block 12 arranged on the side wall of the shell 1, a bulge 9 arranged on the mounting rod 8 jacks up a blocking object in the filtering hole 7, and the jacked soil is crushed again until the soil falls from the filtering hole 7;

universal wheels 17 are mounted at the bottom of the shell 1; through the bottom installation universal wheel 17 at casing 1 for the soil fragmentation device is convenient for remove, is convenient for lay the soil fragmentation device in different positions, has increased the practicality of soil fragmentation device.

The connection relationship between the universal wheel 17 and the housing 1 is not limited, and in this embodiment, preferably, the universal wheel 17 and the housing 1 are fixedly connected through screws;

a handle 18 is arranged on the side wall of the shell 1; through set up handle 18 at the lateral wall of soil fragmentation device for the soil fragmentation device is convenient for remove, is convenient for promote soil fragmentation device, has increased soil fragmentation device's usability.

The specific structure of the conveying member 15 is not limited, and in this embodiment, preferably, the conveying member 15 is a conveyor belt;

the specific structure of the rotating motor 3 is not limited, and in this embodiment, preferably, the rotating motor 3 is an asynchronous motor; the rotating motor 3 is an asynchronous motor, so that the motor is light in weight, small in size, high in reliability and low in manufacturing cost.

Example 2

In this embodiment, as another improvement of embodiment 1, the improvement is made on the basis of embodiment 1, and the specific structure of the lifting assembly is not limited, in this embodiment, preferably, the lifting assembly includes a placing rod 19, a cylinder 20 and a pushing rod 21, the placing rod 19 is disposed below the mounting rod 8 in the housing 1, the cylinder 20 is mounted above the placing rod 1, and the output end of the cylinder 20 is connected to the mounting rod 8 through the pushing rod 21; a placing rod 19 is arranged below the mounting rod 8 in the shell 1, a cylinder 20 is arranged above the placing rod 1, and the output end of the cylinder 20 is connected with the mounting rod 8 through a pushing rod 21, so that the mounting rod 8 can move up and down conveniently.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: put into soil from import 2, soil gets into 1 inside and drives axis of rotation 4 by rotating motor 3 and rotate and make rotor plate 5 stir soil and smash, soil after the fragmentation falls through filtration hole 7 that filter plate 6 was seted up, when soil took place to block up in filtering hole 7, the lifting unit action, carousel 11 rotates and drives connecting rod 13 and rotate, it reciprocates to drive sliding block 12, because the both ends of installation pole 8 are connected with the sliding block 12 that sets up in the lateral wall department of casing 1, so installation pole 8 reciprocates, the arch 9 that sets up on installation pole 8 upwards jacks up the plug in filtering hole 7, soil after the jack-up carries out the fragmentation once more, fall down until from filtering hole 7.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A soil smashing device comprises a shell (1), an inlet (2), an outlet (16) and a stirring assembly, and is characterized by further comprising a filter plate (6) and a lifting assembly, wherein the inlet (2) is arranged right above the shell (1), the stirring assembly is arranged below the inlet (2), the outlet (16) is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the shell (1), the stirring assembly comprises a rotating motor (3), a rotating shaft (4) and a rotating sheet (5), the rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the shell (1), the rotating shaft (4) is arranged at the output end of the rotating motor (3), the rotating sheet (5) is arranged on the rotating shaft (4), the filter plate (6) is arranged below the rotating shaft (4), a filtering hole (7) is formed in the filter plate (6), a mounting rod (8) is arranged below the filter plate (6), and a bulge (9) is arranged above the mounting rod (8), the bulge (9) is positioned right below the filtering hole (7), the width of the bulge (9) is smaller than the aperture of the filtering hole (7), the lifting component comprises a rotating disc (11) and a sliding block (12), connecting rod (13) and round pin axle (14), the both ends of installation pole (8) are connected with sliding block (12) that set up in the lateral wall department of casing (1), sliding block (12) slide and set up in sliding tray (10) that casing (1) lateral wall outside was seted up, casing (1) lateral wall outside is located sliding block (12) below department installation rolling disc (11), all set up round pin axle (14) on rolling disc (11) and sliding block (12), be provided with connecting rod (13) and connecting rod (13) between rolling disc (11) and sliding block (12) and install through round pin axle (14), casing (1) the below sets up driving medium (15), the exit and export (16) of conveying piece (15) are corresponding.

2. A soil breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the housing (1) is equipped with universal wheels (17).

3. A soil comminution device as claimed in claim 2 in which the universal wheels (17) are fixedly connected to the housing (1) by screws.

4. A soil breaking device according to claim 1, wherein a handle (18) is mounted to a side wall of the housing (1).

5. A soil comminution device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the conveyor (15) is a conveyor belt.

6. The soil breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotating motor (3) is an asynchronous motor.

7. The soil pulverizing device of claim 1, wherein a placing rod (19) is arranged below the mounting rod (8) in the casing (1), a cylinder (20) is arranged above the placing rod (1), and the output end of the cylinder (20) is connected with the mounting rod (8) through a pushing rod (21); a placing rod (19) is arranged below the mounting rod (8) in the shell (1), and a cylinder (20) is arranged above the placing rod (1).