CN110943685A - A photovoltaic module linkage device for building dynamic skin - Google Patents
A photovoltaic module linkage device for building dynamic skin Download PDFInfo
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- CN110943685A CN110943685A CN201911348989.4A CN201911348989A CN110943685A CN 110943685 A CN110943685 A CN 110943685A CN 201911348989 A CN201911348989 A CN 201911348989A CN 110943685 A CN110943685 A CN 110943685A
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- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009975 flexible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 claims 7
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种建筑动态表皮用光伏组件联动装置，包括围护结构、滑轨、支撑调节结构和光伏板；本发明将动态光伏集成应用到建筑表皮中，充分依靠建筑围护结构固有的支撑，通过合理的联动结构设计与动态单元布置，将动态光伏系统集成于建筑表皮中。利用动态表皮的变动优势高效地收集太阳能资源，利用光伏模块的吸收辐射的特点有效地提升建筑室内光热舒适度。光伏模块产生的电能可以直接为建筑使用。同时，当其集成于建筑幕墙或窗户时，由于动态单元可以纵向移动以及多姿态变化，通过多目标优化策略可以允许足够的光线进入室内，可为建筑提供足够的自然采光。
The invention discloses a photovoltaic component linkage device for a building dynamic skin, comprising an envelope structure, a slide rail, a support adjustment structure and a photovoltaic panel; the invention integrates the dynamic photovoltaic into the building skin, and fully relies on the inherent characteristics of the building envelope structure. Support, through reasonable linkage structure design and dynamic unit arrangement, the dynamic photovoltaic system is integrated into the building skin. Use the dynamic skin's changing advantages to efficiently collect solar energy resources, and use the characteristics of photovoltaic modules to absorb radiation to effectively improve the indoor thermal comfort of the building. The electricity generated by the photovoltaic modules can be used directly for the building. At the same time, when it is integrated into the building curtain wall or window, since the dynamic unit can move longitudinally and change in multiple poses, the multi-objective optimization strategy can allow enough light to enter the room and provide enough natural lighting for the building.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic buildings, and particularly relates to a photovoltaic module linkage device for a building dynamic surface.
Background
As a development trend of building integration, the dynamic photovoltaic building skin converts excessive solar energy resources into electric energy, the receiving efficiency of solar radiation is remarkably improved by tracking the solar altitude angle and azimuth angle, and the indoor photo-thermal environment quality is adjusted by changing the form or position. In order to meet the complex skin change requirement, a dynamic photovoltaic skin linkage device with a feasible structure, high degree of freedom and wide application range is urgently needed to help the building skin to realize large-amplitude distributed continuous dynamic change.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a photovoltaic module linkage device for a building dynamic surface.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a photovoltaic module linkage device for building dynamic skins comprises an enclosure structure, a slide rail, a support adjusting structure and a photovoltaic panel;
a plurality of groups of sliding rails are arranged in the enclosure structure side by side along the vertical direction, a plurality of groups of supporting and adjusting structures are distributed on the sliding rails from top to bottom, and photovoltaic panels are arranged on the supporting and adjusting structures;
the support adjusting structure comprises a pulley, a first part, a second part, a third part, a fourth part, a fifth part and a sixth part, wherein the first part is provided with a V-shaped 2-shaped support arm, the tail end of the support arm is provided with the pulley, and the pulley is matched with the slide rail; the second part with the first part is connected and driven by it and can realize flexible action, the third part is installed in the second part surface and driven by it and can realize using the second part to rotate as 360 degrees of axle, the fourth part is connected between third part and fifth part for realize the regulation of the every single move angle of photovoltaic board, the fifth part with photovoltaic board fixed connection.
In the technical scheme, the number of the sliding rails is 5-20 groups.
In the technical scheme, the photovoltaic panels are vertically arranged along the sliding rails in 5-20 groups.
In the technical scheme, the surface of the pulley is provided with the sawteeth, the inner wall of the sliding rail is provided with the sawtooth grooves matched with the inner wall of the sliding rail, and the supporting and adjusting structure can move along the vertical direction of the sliding rail through the mutual matching of the sawteeth and the sawtooth grooves.
In the above technical solution, the photovoltaic panel includes a line concentration support ridge and a panel.
In the technical scheme, the linkage device further comprises a sensor, and the sensor is installed on the building envelope and used for collecting information such as illumination intensity and sun inclination angle.
In the technical scheme, the controller receives information acquired by the sensor and edits a control instruction through a preset program.
In the above technical solution, the linkage device further includes a controller, and the controller is connected to the driving motor for controlling rotation of each component on the support adjusting structure through bluetooth or infrared rays, and sends an instruction to the driving motor.
The invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that:
the invention integrates the dynamic photovoltaic system into the building surface by fully depending on the inherent support of the building envelope structure and reasonable linkage structure design and dynamic unit arrangement. The solar energy resources are efficiently collected by utilizing the change advantage of the dynamic surface skin, and the indoor photo-thermal comfort level of the building is effectively improved by utilizing the characteristic of radiation absorption of the photovoltaic module. The electrical energy generated by the photovoltaic module can be directly used for buildings. Meanwhile, when the dynamic unit is integrated in a curtain wall or a window of a building, as the dynamic unit can move longitudinally and change in multiple postures, enough light can be allowed to enter a room through a multi-objective optimization strategy, and enough natural lighting can be provided for the building.
The dynamic module adopts a distributed control system, can regulate and control the real-time and accurate state of the dynamic skin unit, meets the maximum solar radiation utilization rate and the best indoor photo-thermal environment quality, and simultaneously allows the personalized control defined by a user, for example, at night when the skin is in a non-working state, the dynamic skin can show different form changes and cooperate with indoor and outdoor light modeling to model an unusual building facade effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view (outside) of a photovoltaic module linkage device for building dynamic skins according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view (inner side view) of a photovoltaic module linkage device for building dynamic skins according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view (one) of a partial structure of the support adjusting structure and the photovoltaic panel.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view (two) of a partial structure of the support adjusting structure and the photovoltaic panel.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view (iii) of a partial structure of the support adjusting structure and the photovoltaic panel.
Fig. 6 is a front view of fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is a back view of fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is a side view of fig. 1.
The photovoltaic module comprises a support adjusting structure 1, a photovoltaic panel 2, a sliding rail 3, an enclosure structure 4, a sensor 5, a pulley 1-1, a first part 1-2, a second part 1-3, a third part 1-4, a fourth part 1-5, a fifth part 1-6, a sixth part 1-7, a line concentration support spine 2-1 and a panel 2-2.
For a person skilled in the art, other relevant figures can be obtained from the above figures without inventive effort.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood, the technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, a photovoltaic module linkage device for building dynamic skins comprises an enclosure structure 4, a slide rail 3, a support adjusting structure 1 and a photovoltaic panel 2;
7 groups of sliding rails are arranged in the enclosure structure side by side along the vertical direction, 4 groups of supporting and adjusting structures are distributed on the sliding rails from top to bottom, and each group of supporting and adjusting structures is provided with a photovoltaic panel; the photovoltaic panel comprises a panel 2-2 and a line concentration supporting ridge 2-1 arranged on the back side of the panel;
the supporting and adjusting structure comprises a pulley 1-1, a first part 1-2, a second part 1-3, a third part 1-4, a fourth part 1-5, a fifth part 1-6 and a sixth part 1-7, wherein a V-shaped 2 supporting arm is arranged on the first part, the tail end of the supporting arm is provided with the pulley, and the pulley is matched with a sliding rail; a hydraulic device can be arranged in the first part 1-2, and the second part 1-3 is driven to move in the Y-axis direction (the direction vertical to the plane of the enclosure structure) by the hydraulic device; the interior of the second part 1-3 consists of a servo motor and drives the third part 1-4 to realize 360-degree free rotation on an XZ plane (the plane where the enclosure structure is located); the third part 1-4, the fourth part 1-5, the fifth part 1-6 and the sixth part 1-7 are connected by a rotary bearing controlled by a servo motor, and the servo motor drives each part to realize 360-degree free rotation in a YZ plane (a plane where the third part, the fourth part and the fifth part are located).
The driving part of the support adjusting structure includes: the step motor 2 parts are respectively positioned at the tail ends of the support arms 2 and used for driving the pulleys to slide on the slide rails; the servo motor 4 part is respectively positioned at the second part 1-3, the third part 1-4 and the fourth part 1-5; the hydraulic lifting device 1 is partly located at the first part 1-2.
The sensor 5 is positioned outside the building and fixedly connected with the envelope structure 4, is not influenced by shadow and is used for collecting information such as illumination intensity, sun inclination angle and the like. The controller receives information collected by the sensor and edits a control instruction through a preset program. The controller is connected with a driving device (comprising a stepping motor 2 part, a servo motor 4 part and a hydraulic lifting device 1 part) on the supporting and adjusting structure in a Bluetooth or infrared mode and the like and sends instructions to the driving device.
Example 2
The specific implementation mode is as follows: the invention aims to adjust parameters such as coordinates, inclination angles, unit intervals and the like aiming at a photovoltaic sunshade component through coordinated and unified control among modules, achieve the aims of maximizing photovoltaic power generation output in the daytime and optimizing indoor lighting environment, and provide customized and dynamic building facade expressions by combining indoor and outdoor lighting effects at night.
The specific implementation method is as follows: the sensor 5 generates independent control instructions for different dynamic modules according to programs by collecting indoor and outdoor environment information and sending the indoor and outdoor environment information to the controller, and synchronously sends the independent control instructions to each group of dynamic modules, and controls the pulley 1-1 to move in the vertical direction in the sliding rail 3 according to the instructions of the stepping motor, so that the support adjusting structure 1 and the photovoltaic panel 2 are provided with Z-axis attitude response. Simultaneously, the 4 servo motors have a synergistic effect to ensure that the photovoltaic panel 2 can complete the change of the inclination angle required by the control command in the three-dimensional space range. In addition, the first component 1-2 can provide fine adjustment of displacement in the Y-axis direction to adjust the spacing between the dynamic skin and the external window.
The numbering of the components as such, e.g., "first", "second", etc., is used herein only to distinguish the objects as described, and does not have any sequential or technical meaning. The term "connected" and "coupled" when used in this application, unless otherwise indicated, includes both direct and indirect connections (couplings). In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The invention has been described in an illustrative manner, and it is to be understood that any simple variations, modifications or other equivalent changes which can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a building photovoltaic module aggregate unit for dynamic epidermis which characterized in that: the photovoltaic building enclosure structure comprises an enclosure structure, a slide rail, a support adjusting structure and a photovoltaic panel;
a plurality of groups of sliding rails are arranged in the enclosure structure side by side along the vertical direction, a plurality of groups of supporting and adjusting structures are distributed on the sliding rails from top to bottom, and photovoltaic panels are arranged on the supporting and adjusting structures;
the support adjusting structure comprises a pulley, a first part, a second part, a third part, a fourth part, a fifth part and a sixth part, wherein the first part is provided with a V-shaped 2-shaped support arm, the tail end of the support arm is provided with the pulley, and the pulley is matched with the slide rail; the second part with the first part is connected and driven by it and can realize flexible action, the third part is installed in the second part surface and driven by it and can realize using the second part to rotate as 360 degrees of axle, the fourth part is connected between third part and fifth part for realize the regulation of the every single move angle of photovoltaic board, the fifth part with photovoltaic board fixed connection.
2. The photovoltaic module linkage device for the building dynamic skin, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the number of the slide rails is 5-20 groups.
3. The photovoltaic module linkage device for the building dynamic skin, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the photovoltaic panels are vertically arranged along the sliding rails in 5-20 groups.
4. The photovoltaic module linkage device for the building dynamic skin, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the pulley surface has the sawtooth, be formed with on the slide rail inner wall with its assorted sawtooth groove, realize supporting the ascending removal of regulation structure along the slide rail vertical direction through the mutual cooperation between sawtooth and the sawtooth groove.
5. The photovoltaic module linkage device for the building dynamic skin, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the photovoltaic panel includes a hub support ridge and a panel.
6. The photovoltaic module linkage device for the building dynamic skin, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the linkage device further comprises a sensor, and the sensor is installed on the enclosure structure and used for collecting information such as illumination intensity and sun inclination angle.
7. The photovoltaic module linkage device for the building dynamic skin, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the controller receives information collected by the sensor and edits a control instruction through a preset program.
8. The photovoltaic module linkage device for the building dynamic skin, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the linkage device further comprises a controller, wherein the controller is connected with a driving motor which is used for controlling the rotation of each part on the supporting and adjusting structure in a Bluetooth or infrared mode and the like, and sends an instruction to the driving motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911348989.4A CN110943685A (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | A photovoltaic module linkage device for building dynamic skin |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911348989.4A CN110943685A (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | A photovoltaic module linkage device for building dynamic skin |
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| CN201911348989.4A Pending CN110943685A (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | A photovoltaic module linkage device for building dynamic skin |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111794420A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-20 | 山东建筑大学 | A unitized curtain wall with a concealed photovoltaic power generation device |
| CN112459685A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-09 | 盛能祥 | Intelligent light adjusting window |
| CN112554401A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-26 | 同济大学 | Double-layer ecological building skin suitable for large public building |
| CN112832432A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-05-25 | 吕莉 | building skin structure |
| CN114379475A (en) * | 2022-01-31 | 2022-04-22 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Automobile surface decoration structure, surface mounting structure, control system and vehicle |
| CN115748978A (en) * | 2022-11-15 | 2023-03-07 | 山东建筑大学 | Self-adaptive building skin all-direction different-length telescopic sliding device |
| CN118117952A (en) * | 2024-03-27 | 2024-05-31 | 江苏航大光电新能源有限公司 | Building distributed photovoltaic variable support system |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111794420A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-20 | 山东建筑大学 | A unitized curtain wall with a concealed photovoltaic power generation device |
| CN112459685A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-09 | 盛能祥 | Intelligent light adjusting window |
| CN112554401A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-26 | 同济大学 | Double-layer ecological building skin suitable for large public building |
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| CN115748978A (en) * | 2022-11-15 | 2023-03-07 | 山东建筑大学 | Self-adaptive building skin all-direction different-length telescopic sliding device |
| CN118117952A (en) * | 2024-03-27 | 2024-05-31 | 江苏航大光电新能源有限公司 | Building distributed photovoltaic variable support system |
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Application publication date: 20200331 |