CN110934080B - Pig feed feeding device - Google Patents
Pig feed feeding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110934080B CN110934080B CN201911313748.6A CN201911313748A CN110934080B CN 110934080 B CN110934080 B CN 110934080B CN 201911313748 A CN201911313748 A CN 201911313748A CN 110934080 B CN110934080 B CN 110934080B
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- feed
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- material distributing
- wall
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 8
- 101100298222 Caenorhabditis elegans pot-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020997 lean meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0275—Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0275—Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses
- A01K5/0283—Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses by weight
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a pig feed feeding device, and aims to solve the technical problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency of the traditional pig industry by manually feeding feed. The adopted technical scheme is as follows: a pig feed feeding device comprises a boiling tank, a feed delivery pipe and a feed distributing cylinder; a heating element is arranged in the boiling tank, and a discharge hole is arranged at the bottom of the boiling tank; the head part of the feeding pipe is communicated with a discharge port of the boiling tank, and a pressure sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the tail part of the feeding pipe; a shaft spiral blade driven by a first servo motor is arranged in the feeding pipe; the material distribution cylinders are arranged in a plurality of ways and distributed along the conveying direction of the material conveying pipe; the top end of the material distributing cylinder is communicated with the bottom of the material conveying pipe; the material distributing cylinder is internally provided with a diaphragm plate, the diaphragm plate is provided with a discharge hole, and a material groove is arranged below the material distributing cylinder.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feeding equipment in the breeding industry, in particular to a pig feed feeding device.
Background
The pig industry is an important industry in our agriculture. The method has an important effect on guaranteeing the safe supply of meat foods, the pig industry in China is changed from the traditional pig industry to the modern pig industry, and the cultivation mode, the regional layout, the production mode and the production capacity are all obviously changed.
The traditional pig industry mostly uses manpower to feed, so that a large amount of manpower resources are required to be occupied, the labor intensity is high, and the efficiency is low; in order to save manpower, the traditional pig industry often adopts a low-frequency feeding mode, a large amount of feed is fed into a trough at one time, the feeding mode with less amount can not only lead to poor meat quality of pigs, but also lead to diseases and even death of pigs because a large amount of feed is piled in the trough.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pig feed feeding device which can save manpower and realize quantitative feeding of multiple batches and avoid mildew of feeds.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A pig feed feeding device comprising:
A heating element is arranged in the boiling tank, and a discharge hole is arranged at the bottom of the boiling tank;
The head of the feeding pipe is communicated with a discharge hole of the boiling tank, and a pressure sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the tail of the feeding pipe; a shaft spiral blade driven by a first servo motor is arranged in the feeding pipe;
The material distributing cylinders are provided with a plurality of material distributing cylinders and distributed along the conveying direction of the material conveying pipe; the top end of the material distributing cylinder is communicated with the bottom of the material conveying pipe; the material distributing cylinder is internally provided with a diaphragm plate, the diaphragm plate is provided with a discharge hole, and a material groove is arranged below the material distributing cylinder.
Preferably, the edge of the diaphragm plate is provided with a limiting part, and the inner wall of the material distributing cylinder is provided with a guide groove which is matched with the limiting part and extends along the vertical direction; the bottom of the material distributing cylinder is provided with an installation seat with internal threads and is penetrated with a supporting screw rod, and the top end of the supporting screw rod forms a support for the diaphragm.
Preferably, the support screw is provided with graduations along its length.
Preferably, the diaphragm plate is composed of a central plate, an edge ring and a sector-shaped radial edge connecting the central plate and the edge ring; the radial edges are provided with a plurality of channels and evenly distributed around the central plate, and divide the space between the edge ring and the central plate into a plurality of discharge holes; the upper surface of diaphragm plate sets up the rotating member, the rotating member sets up the switch piece with the discharge gate adaptation, the rotating member is driven by the second servo motor of center plate bottom.
Preferably, the upper surface of the switch sheet is an arc surface with a high middle and a low long side.
Preferably, the upper surface of the side ring is a slope with high outer periphery and low inner periphery; the upper surface of the limiting part is a slope surface which inclines downwards from outside to inside.
Preferably, the radial cross section of the central plate is concave, and the radial cross section of the shaft part of the rotating member is in an inverted mountain shape matched with the radial cross section of the shaft part of the rotating member; the upper surface of the shaft part of the rotating member is a sphere with high middle and low edge.
Preferably, the shaft part of the rotating member is provided with a shaft rod extending vertically upwards, the shaft rod is sleeved with a plurality of first cutting blades, and the shaft part of the first cutting blades is provided with a sleeve; the side wall of the shaft lever is provided with a first limit groove extending along the vertical direction, the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with a first limit edge matched with the first limit groove, and the upper end and the lower end of the sleeve are respectively provided with a compression spring; the upper part of the shaft lever is sleeved with a limiting cylinder for limiting the sleeve of the first cutting blade; the top of the distributing cylinder is provided with a cross rod which limits the limiting cylinder.
Preferably, the side wall of the shaft lever is provided with a second limit groove extending along the vertical direction, and the inner wall of the limit cylinder is provided with a second limit edge matched with the second limit groove; the outer wall of the limiting cylinder is fixedly connected with a plurality of second cutting blades.
Preferably, the blades of the first cutting blade are horizontally arranged, one end of each blade corresponding to the inner wall of the material distributing cylinder is provided with a first vertical scraping plate, the first vertical scraping plate is obliquely arranged, and the upper end of the first vertical scraping plate faces the advancing direction of the first cutting blade; the blades of the second cutting blades are horizontally arranged, one end of each blade corresponding to the inner wall of the material distributing cylinder is provided with a second vertical scraping plate, and the second vertical scraping plates are obliquely arranged with the upper ends facing the advancing direction of the second cutting blades; the scraping edges of the first vertical scraping plates and the second vertical scraping plates are spiral arc-shaped, the blades of the plurality of first cutting blades in the vertical direction are arranged in a staggered mode, the lower end of each first vertical scraping plate is lower than the upper end of the adjacent first vertical scraping plate below, and the lower end of each second vertical scraping plate is lower than the upper end of the adjacent second vertical scraping plate below.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: raw feed such as sweet potatoes and other granular materials to be added are poured into a boiling tank, water is added, and a heating element of the boiling tank is started, so that the feed is boiled in water. When feeding is needed, a discharge hole of the boiling tank is opened, a first servo motor is started, and feed in the boiling tank enters a feed pipe through the discharge hole and is fed to each feed distributing cylinder along with the rotation of the shaft spiral blade; wherein, the material distributing cylinder close to the boiling material tank is filled first, and the material distributing cylinder far away from the boiling material tank is filled later; the farthest feed distributing barrel is arranged at the tail part of the feed conveying pipe, and the pressure in the tail part of the feed conveying pipe is monitored through the pressure sensor, so that whether the feed is filled in the farthest feed distributing barrel can be judged. After all the feed distributing cylinders are filled with feed, the discharge port of the boiling pipe is closed, and the discharge port is opened, so that the feed in the feed distributing cylinders can be correspondingly discharged into the trough among the pigsty units. In the discharging process of the material distributing cylinder, the spiral blade with the shaft can continue to rotate, so that the feed of each section in the feed conveying pipe is pushed to the adjacent material distributing cylinder. Thus, one feeding can be completed, a large-capacity boiling tank can be selected, and multiple feeding can be performed every time one tank of feed is boiled.
Therefore, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the cooked feed in the boiling tank can be fed in batches for a plurality of times through the feed conveying pipe and the feed distributing cylinder, so that the pig can be fed conveniently and regularly, the carcass lean meat rate of the pig is improved, and the pork quality is better; the feed is prevented from being left in the open trough due to the fact that a large amount of feed is put in at one time, the feed is in a closed state in the whole course before being discharged into the trough, pollution is avoided, diseases of pigs caused by the fact that the pigs eat mildewed feed can be effectively avoided, and healthy growth of the pigs is guaranteed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection of a boiling tank, a feed pipe and a separating cylinder;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cartridge;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a dispensing cartridge;
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the diaphragm;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a switch sheet;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the first cutting blade;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a limiting cylinder;
Reference numerals: 1. a boiling tank; 2. a feed pipe; 3. a material distributing cylinder; 4. a first servo motor; 5. a diaphragm; 6. a discharge port; 7. a limit part; 8. a guide groove; 9. a mounting base; 10. a support screw; 11. a center plate; 12. an edge ring; 13. radial ribs; 14. a rotating member; 15. a switch sheet; 16. a second servo motor; 17. a shaft lever; 18. a first cutting blade; 19. a sleeve; 20. a first limit groove; 21. a first limit edge; 22. a compression spring; 23. a limiting cylinder; 24. a cross bar; 25. a second limit edge; 26. a second cutting blade; 27. a first vertical squeegee; 28. and a second vertical scraper.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As will be recognized by those of skill in the pertinent art, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the device can be mechanically connected, electrically connected and communicated; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 8.
The embodiment of the invention provides a pig feed feeding device, which comprises:
A heating element is arranged in the boiling tank 1, and a discharge hole is arranged at the bottom of the boiling tank; it should be understood that the heating element may be an electric heating wire, an electric heating rod, an electric heating belt or other electric heating elements, the heating element may cook the raw feed put into the cooking pot 1 into mature feed, the top of the cooking pot 1 is provided with a safety valve, and the discharge opening is provided with a discharge valve.
The head of the feeding pipe 2 is communicated with a discharge port of the boiling tank 1, and a pressure sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the tail of the feeding pipe; a screw blade with a shaft driven by a first servo motor 4 is arranged in the feeding pipe 2; it should be understood that the pressure sensor may be disposed on the top of the inner wall at the tail of the feeding tube 2, and when the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor exceeds a preset value, the feed distributing cylinder 3 at the tail end is filled with feed; for the convenience of operation, the numerical display screen of the pressure sensor and the switches of the components can be integrated.
A plurality of distributing cylinders 3 distributed along the conveying direction of the conveying pipe 2; the top end of the feed distributing cylinder 3 is communicated with the bottom of the feed conveying pipe 2; a diaphragm plate 5 is arranged in the material distributing barrel 3, a discharge hole 6 is formed in the diaphragm plate 5, and a trough is arranged below the material distributing barrel 3. It will be appreciated that there is one trough between each pigsty unit, and that the amount of feed discharged into the trough is equal to the capacity of the corresponding dividing cartridge 3 plus the capacity of the feed pipe 2 between that dividing cartridge 3 and the preceding dividing cartridge 3. Since the diameter of the dispensing cartridge 3 will generally be larger than the diameter of the feed tube 2, a connecting piece of inverted funnel-like structure may be provided at the top of the dispensing cartridge 3.
In the following, embodiments of the present invention will be described, in which raw feed such as sweet potato and other particles to be added are poured into the boiling pot 1, water is added and the heating element of the boiling pot 1 is activated, thereby boiling the feed. When feeding is needed, a discharge hole of the boiling tank 1 is opened, the first servo motor 4 is started, and the feed in the boiling tank 1 enters the feed pipe 2 through the discharge hole and is sent to each feed distributing cylinder 3 along with the rotation of the shaft spiral blade; wherein, the material distributing cylinder 3 close to the boiling tank 1 is filled firstly, and the material distributing cylinder 3 far from the boiling tank 1 is filled later; the furthest feed dividing cylinder 3 is arranged at the tail part of the feed conveying pipe 2, and the pressure in the tail part of the feed conveying pipe 2 is monitored through a pressure sensor, so that whether the feed is filled in the furthest feed dividing cylinder 3 can be judged. After all the feed distributing cylinders 3 are filled with feed, the discharge opening of the boiling pipe is closed, and the discharge opening 6 is opened, so that the feed in the feed distributing cylinders 3 can be correspondingly discharged into the trough among each pig house. In the discharging process of the material distributing cylinder 3, the spiral blade with the shaft can continue to rotate, so that the feed of each section in the feed pipe 2 is pushed to the adjacent material distributing cylinder 3. Thus, one feeding can be completed, a large-capacity boiling tank 1 can be selected, and multiple feeding can be performed every time one tank of feed is boiled. The cooked feed in the boiling tank 1 is fed in batches for a plurality of times through the feed conveying pipe 2 and the feed distributing cylinder 3, so that the pig can be conveniently fed at regular time and quantity, the carcass lean meat rate of the pig is improved, and the pork quality is better; the feed is prevented from being left in the open trough due to the fact that a large amount of feed is put in at one time, the feed is in a closed state in the whole course before being discharged into the trough, pollution is avoided, diseases of pigs caused by eating mildewed feed are avoided, and healthy growth of the pigs is ensured.
As a further optimization of the invention, the edge of the diaphragm plate 5 is provided with a limit part 7, and the inner wall of the feed dividing cylinder 3 is provided with a guide groove 8 which is matched with the limit part 7 and extends along the vertical direction; the bottom of the feed distributing cylinder 3 is provided with an installation seat 9 with internal threads and is penetrated with a supporting screw rod 10, and the top end of the supporting screw rod 10 forms a support for the diaphragm plate 5. It will be appreciated that by screwing the support screw 10, the support screw 10 can be raised or lowered along the mounting seat 9, so as to adjust the height of the diaphragm 5 and thus flexibly adjust the capacity of the dispensing cartridge 3 according to the actual requirements.
Further, the support screw 10 is provided with graduations along the length direction thereof.
Further, the diaphragm 5 is formed by a central plate 11, an edge ring 12 and a sector-shaped radial rib 13 connecting the two; the radial ribs 13 are provided with a plurality of channels and evenly distributed around the central plate 11, and the radial ribs 13 divide the space between the side ring 12 and the central plate 11 into a plurality of discharge holes 6; the upper surface of diaphragm plate 5 sets up rotor 14, rotor 14 sets up the switch piece 15 that adapts to discharge gate 6, rotor 14 is driven by the second servo motor 16 of center plate 11 bottom. It should be understood that the opening and closing tab 15 of the rotating member 14 normally covers the discharge opening 6, thereby forming a closure of the dispensing cartridge 3 in cooperation with the diaphragm 5; when the feed needs to be discharged, the second servo motor 16 drives the rotating piece 14 to rotate, so that the switch piece 15 is driven to rotate, and the feed in the feed distributing cylinder 3 can be discharged from the discharge port 6 under the action of self gravity. In addition, the switch 15 can cut the feed of the discharge hole 6, so that the sticking feed ball or the large feed block can be prevented from being blocked at the discharge hole 6, and the feed can be cut into a proper size to be matched with pigs of different ages. The rotation speed of the switch piece 15 can be regulated and controlled by the second servo motor 16, so that the size of the cut feed is regulated and controlled. In addition, a shower head for flushing the lower surface of the diaphragm 5 may be provided at the bottom of the feed-dividing cylinder 3.
Further, the upper surface of the switch plate 15 is a cambered surface with a high middle and a low long side. It will be appreciated that the upper surface of the switch plate 15 is provided with a curved surface with a high middle and a low long side, so that feed retention on the upper surface of the switch plate 15 can be avoided.
Further, the upper surface of the side ring 12 is a slope with high outer circumference and low inner circumference; the upper surface of the limiting part 7 is a slope surface which inclines downwards from outside to inside. It should be understood that the center of the separating cylinder 3 is the inner side and the center of the separating cylinder 3 is the outer side; the upper surface of the side ring 12 is provided with a slope surface with high outer periphery and low inner periphery, and the upper surface of the limit part 7 is provided with a slope surface which inclines downwards from outside to inside, so that the feed is prevented from being detained on the upper surfaces of the side ring 12 and the limit part 7.
Further, the radial cross section of the central plate 11 is concave, and the radial cross section of the shaft part of the rotating member 14 is in an inverted mountain shape which is matched with the radial cross section of the shaft part; the upper surface of the shaft portion of the rotating member 14 is a spherical surface with a high middle and a low edge. It should be understood that the center of the center plate 11 is provided with a circular groove, the shaft portion bottom of the rotary member 14 is provided with a cylindrical structure fitted with the circular groove, and an annular structure is provided along the outer periphery of the center plate 11; thus, the feed in the feed distributing cylinder 3 can be effectively prevented from entering the gap between the rotating member 14 and the center plate 11 and affecting the normal rotation of the rotating member 14.
Further, the shaft portion of the rotating member 14 is provided with a shaft lever 17 extending vertically upwards, the shaft lever 17 is sleeved with a plurality of first cutting blades 18, and the shaft portion of the first cutting blades 18 is provided with a sleeve 19; the side wall of the shaft lever 17 is provided with a first limit groove 20 extending along the vertical direction, the inner wall of the sleeve 19 is provided with a first limit edge 21 matched with the first limit groove 20, and the upper end and the lower end of the sleeve 19 are respectively provided with a compression spring 22; the upper part of the shaft lever 17 is sleeved with a limiting cylinder 23 for limiting the sleeve 19 of the first cutting blade 18; the top of the feed distributing cylinder 3 is provided with a cross rod 24 for limiting the limiting cylinder 23. It will be appreciated that the shaft 17 rotates synchronously with the rotor 14, and that the first cutting blade 18 provided on the shaft 17 can cut and agitate the feed in the dispensing cartridge 3; the first cutting blade 18 is arranged on the shaft rod 17 in a penetrating manner through the sleeve 19, the top end of the sleeve 19 of the first cutting blade 18 positioned at the top end and the bottom end of the limiting cylinder 23 form a limit mutually, the top of the material distributing cylinder 3 is provided with a cross rod 24 for limiting the top end of the limiting cylinder 23, so that the limiting cylinder 23 and the shaft rod 17 can move relatively in the vertical direction, the total length of the shaft rod 17 and the limiting cylinder 23 can be flexibly adjusted along with the lifting of the diaphragm plate 5, correspondingly, the compression amount of the compression springs 22 at the upper end and the lower end of the sleeve 19 can be changed along with the lifting of the diaphragm plate 5, and the first cutting blade 18 can move up and down along the first limiting groove 20, so that the first cutting blade 18 is uniformly distributed in the material distributing cylinder 3 and cannot prevent the lifting of the diaphragm plate 5 and the adjustment of the capacity of the material distributing cylinder 3. In addition, an end bearing may be provided at the bottom of the cross bar 24 to reduce friction between the bottom of the cross bar 24 and the top of the stopper cylinder 23.
Further, a second limit groove extending along the vertical direction is formed in the side wall of the shaft lever 17, and a second limit edge 25 adapted to the second limit groove is formed in the inner wall of the limit cylinder 23; the outer wall of the limiting cylinder 23 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second cutting blades 26. It should be understood that, through the second limit groove and the second limit edge 25, the limit cylinder 23 and the shaft 17 can move relatively in the vertical direction and cannot rotate relatively; therefore, the total length of the shaft rod 17 and the limiting cylinder 23 can be flexibly adjusted along with the lifting of the diaphragm plate 5, and meanwhile, the shaft rod 17 drives the limiting cylinder 23 to rotate, so that the second cutting blade 26 arranged on the limiting cylinder 23 cuts the feed in the distributing cylinder 3.
Further, the blades of the first cutting blade 18 are horizontally arranged, one end of each blade corresponding to the inner wall of the feed distributing cylinder 3 is provided with a first vertical scraping plate 27, the first vertical scraping plate 27 is obliquely arranged, and the upper end of the first vertical scraping plate faces the advancing direction of the first cutting blade 18; the blades of the second cutting blade 26 are horizontally arranged, one end of each blade corresponding to the inner wall of the material distributing cylinder 3 is provided with a second vertical scraping plate 28, the second vertical scraping plate 28 is obliquely arranged, and the upper end of the second vertical scraping plate faces the advancing direction of the second cutting blade 26; the scraping edges of the first vertical scraping plate 27 and the second vertical scraping plate 28 are spiral arc shapes, the blades of the plurality of first cutting blades 18 in the vertical direction are arranged in a staggered mode, the lower end of the first vertical scraping plate 27 is lower than the upper end of the lower adjacent first vertical scraping plate 27, and the lower end of the second vertical scraping plate 28 is lower than the upper end of the lower adjacent second vertical scraping plate 28. It should be understood that the first vertical scraping plate 27 and the second vertical scraping plate 28 can be regarded as a section of the periphery of the spiral blade, and when the first vertical scraping plate 27 and the second vertical scraping plate 28 rotate along the shaft rod 17 and the limiting cylinder 23, the feed attached to the inner wall of the feed distributing cylinder 3 is pushed to move obliquely downwards, so that the feed accumulated in the inner wall of the feed distributing cylinder 3 falls off from the inner wall of the feed distributing cylinder 3 or moves to the bottom of the feed distributing cylinder 3 along the inner wall of the feed distributing cylinder 3. In addition, the lower end of the lowermost second vertical blade 28 should be lower than the upper end of the uppermost first vertical blade 27; the lower end of the first vertical scraping plate 27 or the second vertical scraping plate 28 above is lower than the upper end of the first vertical scraping plate 27 or the second vertical scraping plate 28 adjacent below, so that no dead angle cleaning of the inner wall of the separating barrel 3 can be realized. In addition, when the height of the diaphragm 5 is adjusted, the pitch of the first cutting blades 18 is adjusted accordingly, and the blades of the plurality of first cutting blades 18 in the vertical direction are staggered, so that the first vertical scrapers 27 connected with the blades of the first cutting blades 18 are also staggered, and thus, the first vertical scrapers 27 in the vertical direction can be prevented from being pushed against each other and being extruded, and the adjustment of the capacity of the dispensing cartridge 3 can be prevented.
While particular embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. A pig feed feeder, characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
A heating element is arranged in the boiling tank (1), and a discharge hole is arranged at the bottom of the boiling tank;
The head part of the feeding pipe (2) is communicated with a discharge hole of the boiling tank (1), and a pressure sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the tail part of the feeding pipe; a screw blade with a shaft driven by a first servo motor (4) is arranged in the feeding pipe (2);
A plurality of distributing cylinders (3) which are distributed along the conveying direction of the conveying pipe (2); the top end of the material distributing cylinder (3) is communicated with the bottom of the material conveying pipe (2); a diaphragm plate (5) is arranged in the material distributing barrel (3), a discharge hole (6) is formed in the diaphragm plate (5), and a trough is arranged below the material distributing barrel (3);
The edge of the diaphragm plate (5) is provided with a limiting part (7), and the inner wall of the material distributing cylinder (3) is provided with a guide groove (8) which is matched with the limiting part (7) and extends along the vertical direction; the bottom of the material distributing cylinder (3) is provided with an installation seat (9) with internal threads and is penetrated with a supporting screw rod (10), and the top end of the supporting screw rod (10) forms a support for the diaphragm plate (5);
The supporting screw (10) is provided with scales along the length direction;
the diaphragm plate (5) consists of a central plate (11), side rings (12) and sector radial edges (13) connecting the central plate and the side rings; the radial ribs (13) are provided with a plurality of channels and evenly distributed around the central plate (11), and the radial ribs (13) divide the space between the side ring (12) and the central plate (11) into a plurality of discharge holes (6); the upper surface of the diaphragm plate (5) is provided with a rotating piece (14), the rotating piece (14) is provided with a switch sheet (15) matched with the discharge hole (6), and the rotating piece (14) is driven by a second servo motor (16) at the bottom of the central plate (11);
The shaft part of the rotating piece (14) is provided with a shaft rod (17) extending vertically upwards, a plurality of first cutting blades (18) are sleeved on the shaft rod (17), and the shaft part of the first cutting blades (18) is provided with a sleeve (19); the side wall of the shaft lever (17) is provided with a first limit groove (20) extending along the vertical direction, the inner wall of the sleeve (19) is provided with a first limit edge (21) matched with the first limit groove (20), and the upper end and the lower end of the sleeve (19) are respectively provided with a compression spring (22); the upper part of the shaft lever (17) is sleeved with a limiting cylinder (23) for limiting the sleeve (19) of the first cutting blade (18); a cross rod (24) for limiting the limiting cylinder (23) is arranged at the top of the material distributing cylinder (3);
The side wall of the shaft lever (17) is provided with a second limit groove extending along the vertical direction, and the inner wall of the limit cylinder (23) is provided with a second limit edge (25) matched with the second limit groove; the outer wall of the limit cylinder (23) is fixedly connected with a plurality of second cutting blades (26);
The blades of the first cutting blades (18) are horizontally arranged, a first vertical scraping plate (27) is arranged at one end of each blade, corresponding to the inner wall of the material distributing cylinder (3), and the first vertical scraping plate (27) is obliquely arranged, and the upper end of each first vertical scraping plate faces the advancing direction of the first cutting blades (18); the blades of the second cutting blades (26) are horizontally arranged, a second vertical scraping plate (28) is arranged at one end of each blade, corresponding to the inner wall of the material distributing cylinder (3), and the second vertical scraping plate (28) is obliquely arranged, and the upper end of each second vertical scraping plate faces the advancing direction of the second cutting blades (26); the scraping edges of the first vertical scraping plates (27) and the second vertical scraping plates (28) are spiral arc-shaped, the blades of the plurality of first cutting blades (18) in the vertical direction are arranged in a staggered mode, the lower ends of the first vertical scraping plates (27) are lower than the upper ends of the adjacent first vertical scraping plates (27) below, and the lower ends of the second vertical scraping plates (28) are lower than the upper ends of the adjacent second vertical scraping plates (28) below.
2. The pig feed feeding device of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the switch sheet (15) is a cambered surface with a high middle and a low long side.
3. The pig feed feeding device of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the side ring (12) is a slope with high outer periphery and low inner periphery; the upper surface of the limiting part (7) is a slope surface which inclines downwards from outside to inside.
4. The pig feed feeding device of claim 1, wherein: the radial cross section of the central plate (11) is concave, and the radial cross section of the shaft part of the rotating part (14) is in an inverted mountain shape matched with the radial cross section of the shaft part; the upper surface of the shaft part of the rotating piece (14) is a sphere with high middle and low edge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911313748.6A CN110934080B (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | Pig feed feeding device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911313748.6A CN110934080B (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | Pig feed feeding device |
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| CN110934080A CN110934080A (en) | 2020-03-31 |
| CN110934080B true CN110934080B (en) | 2024-08-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911313748.6A Active CN110934080B (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | Pig feed feeding device |
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| CN111357664B (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2021-09-28 | 榆林市畜牧兽医研究与技术推广所 | Raise sheep and feed with rotation type and eat device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN211407223U (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-09-04 | 巨星农牧股份有限公司 | Pig feed feeder |
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| CN206547580U (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-10-13 | 董元 | A kind of feeder system |
| CN206963624U (en) * | 2017-07-16 | 2018-02-06 | 个旧市中和农业有限公司 | A kind of pig farm timing feed system |
| CN207355212U (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-05-15 | 衢州市衢江区丰盛养殖有限公司 | water adjustable spiral feeder |
| CN209188698U (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-08-02 | 江西佳腾丰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of feed batch mixer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN211407223U (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-09-04 | 巨星农牧股份有限公司 | Pig feed feeder |
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Address after: 611230 No.208 tomorrow Avenue, Chongyang street, Chongzhou City, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province Applicant after: Giant star agriculture and animal husbandry Co.,Ltd. Address before: 611230 group 2, Beijiao village, Chongyang street, Chongzhou City, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province Applicant before: Superstar Limited by Share Ltd. |
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