Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an efficient auxiliary device for a production line, so as to solve the defects in the technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an efficient production line auxiliary device comprises a fixing piece, an intermediate connecting piece and production auxiliary equipment, wherein the fixing piece is used for being fixed to a corresponding fixing datum, and the production auxiliary equipment is connected to one end of the intermediate connecting piece;
the cross-shaped part comprises a first straight rod and a second straight rod which are connected in a rotating mode, a plurality of first U-shaped parts are arranged on the fixing part, the middle connecting part comprises at least three rod pieces, a second U-shaped part is arranged at the other end of each rod piece, each first straight rod is connected to the opening of each first U-shaped part in a rotating mode, and each second straight rod is connected to the opening of each second U-shaped part in a rotating mode;
the other end of each rod piece is rotatably connected to a base block, and the base block is detachably connected with the production auxiliary equipment.
In the efficient auxiliary device for the production line, the middle part of the first straight rod is provided with the through hole, and the middle part of the second straight rod is rotatably connected into the through hole.
In the efficient auxiliary device for the production line, the middle part of the first straight rod is provided with the expansion part, the through hole is a spherical hole arranged in the expansion part, the middle part of the second straight rod is provided with the spherical part, and the spherical part is positioned in the spherical hole.
In the efficient production line auxiliary device, the other end of each rod piece is rotatably connected with the base block through the matching of the ball socket and the ball.
In the efficient production line auxiliary device, the production auxiliary equipment is a sensor, a monitoring device or a production mechanism.
The efficient production line auxiliary device is characterized in that the production auxiliary equipment is one or more of an infrared sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a camera, a manipulator, a dust removal mechanism, an air supply mechanism and a negative pressure suction mechanism.
Foretell efficient production line auxiliary device, be provided with at least one of joint portion, hitching part, spiro union portion, bonding portion or welding portion on the mounting.
The fixing piece comprises a frame body, the bottom of the frame body is provided with a roller with a locking mechanism, and the top of the base is connected with the middle connecting piece.
In the technical scheme, the efficient production line auxiliary device provided by the invention can realize the random fixation of production auxiliary equipment in a large range through the matching of the fixing piece, the cross piece and the middle connecting piece, thereby greatly improving the adaptability, shortening the design and production time in the production and transformation process and saving the labor and time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a production line auxiliary device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a cross in use according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a cross provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a connection between an intermediate connection member and a production auxiliary device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of a connection between an intermediate connection member and a production auxiliary device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a pretensioning mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention in one state;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a pretensioning mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention in another state;
fig. 8 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the pretensioning mechanism provided in the embodiment of the invention in a locked state.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a cross; 1.1, a first straight rod; 1.11, a through hole; 1.12, an expansion part; 1.2, a second straight rod; 1.21, a spherical portion; 2. a fixing member; 2.1, a first U-shaped part; 2.2, a clamping part; 3. production auxiliary equipment; 3.1, a base block; 3.2, a ball and socket; 3.3, locking the groove; 4. an intermediate connecting member; 4.1, round balls; 4.2, a second U-shaped part; 5. pressing a plate; 6. a locking mechanism; 6.1, locking a bolt; 6.2, locking the column; 6.3, a jack; 6.4, locking the disc; 7. a pre-tightening mechanism; 7.1, a magnetic part; 7.2, a transmission column; 7.3, clamping the column; 7.4, an elastic piece; 7.5, abutting against the shaft.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of the invention provides an efficient auxiliary device for a production line, which is used for applying auxiliary production equipment 3 to the production line, the production line in the prior art generally comprises a base frame, a conveying system arranged on the base frame and a plurality of production stations arranged on the conveying system, the embodiment provides an auxiliary device for the production line, the auxiliary device for the production line is used for fixing various auxiliary production equipment 3 into a production plant so as to provide assistance for the production of the production line, wherein the auxiliary production equipment 3 can be various equipment which provides assistance for the production of the production line and can be a sensor, a monitoring device or a production mechanism, the sensor is used for detecting various parameters in the production process and is used for actively or automatically adjusting the production, such as temperature, humidity, gas components, dust and the like, the monitoring device is used for actively monitoring the production line, the camera is mainly used, and the production mechanism is various mechanisms directly participating in production, such as one or more of a mechanical arm, a heating mechanism, a dust removal mechanism, an air supply mechanism and a negative pressure suction mechanism.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, an efficient auxiliary device for a production line provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a fixing member 2, an intermediate connecting member 4, and an auxiliary production device 3, wherein the fixing member 2 is used for fixing to a corresponding fixing reference, and the auxiliary production device 3 is connected to one end of the intermediate connecting member 4; the cross-shaped part comprises a fixing part 2 and is characterized by further comprising a plurality of cross-shaped parts 1, each cross-shaped part 1 comprises a first straight rod 1.1 and a second straight rod 1.2 which are rotatably connected with each other, a plurality of first U-shaped parts 2.1 are arranged on the fixing part 2, the middle connecting part 4 comprises at least three rod pieces, a second U-shaped part 4.2 is arranged at the other end of each rod piece, each first straight rod 1.1 is rotatably connected to an opening of each first U-shaped part 2.1, and each second straight rod 1.2 is rotatably connected to an opening of each second U-shaped part 4.2; the other end of each rod piece is rotatably connected to a base block 3.1, and the base block 3.1 is detachably connected with the production auxiliary equipment 3.
Specifically, production auxiliary assembly 3 connects on middle connecting piece 4, and middle connecting piece 4 connects on mounting 2, and mounting 2 connects on corresponding fixed benchmark, and fixed benchmark is preferred for the bed frame of production line, according to the difference of specific production auxiliary assembly 3, and is optional, also can be other benchmarks that can be used for fixing in the workshop, such as ground, wall etc.. The mounting 2 is used for fixing to the fixed benchmark, according to the difference of fixed position, it can be at least one of joint portion 2.2, hitching part, spiro union portion, bonding portion or welding portion, if through 2.2 joint of joint portion on the bed frame of production line, or through the hitching part articulate on the stores pylon of production line again, or spiro union, bond in wall body or subaerial. Comparatively preferred, mounting 2 is an solitary mechanism, and it includes the support body, and the bottom of support body is provided with the gyro wheel that has locking mechanism, and the support body can pass through gyro wheel round trip movement in production line both sides like this, and all can lock through locking mechanism at optional position, and the support body can be designed according to the design demand, the top of base is connected intermediate junction spare 4, so according to actual engineering demand with mounting 2 remove the other optional position of production line.
The main innovation point of the embodiment lies in the intermediate connecting member 4 and the matching structure of the intermediate connecting member 4 and the fixing member 2, one of which is that the intermediate connecting member 4 is a length adjusting mechanism, such as a telescopic rod member, the length of the sleeved rod members is adjusted, the intermediate connecting member 4 can be extended and retracted in the axial direction through the length adjusting mechanism, so as to realize the positioning of the production auxiliary equipment 3 at different positions in the direction, the other is a cross member 1, the cross member 1 comprises a first straight rod 1.1 and a second straight rod 1.2, the first straight rod 1.1 and the second straight rod 1.2 are arranged in a cross shape, the middle parts of the two are rotatably connected, namely, any one of the two can rotate relative to the other, meanwhile, the fixing member 2 is provided with a first U-shaped part 2.1, the intermediate connecting member 4 comprises at least three rod members, the other end of each rod member is provided with a second U-shaped part 4.2, the first straight rod 1.1 is, second straight-bar 1.2 rotates to be connected in the opening part of second U-shaped portion 4.2, also two straight-bars seal the opening of corresponding U-shaped portion respectively, both ends rotate with two relative inner walls of U-shaped portion open-ended and are connected, the effect that so sets up lies in, the member of intermediate junction spare 4 can rotate in arbitrary direction by mounting 2 relatively, cross 1 and two U-shaped portions have formed the technological effect similar to the universal joint, but the structure is simpler, as for intermediate junction spare 4 includes at least three member, more than three member can form stable structure, two or single member can take place the swing, the structure is unable stable. So, under the effect of the angle modulation of cross 1 and length adjustment mechanism, intermediate junction spare 4 can accomplish the fixed of production auxiliary assembly 3 on a large scale, possesses higher commonality, promotes design, manufacturing, installation, maintenance efficiency, and is comparatively high-efficient.
In this embodiment, the other end of intermediate junction spare 4 rotates to be connected on a base block 3.1, if rotate through the pivot and connect on base block 3.1, the main point of rotating the connection lies in, different production auxiliary assembly 3 need different use angle, can realize the regulation of this angle through the different length of a plurality of member bars, but intermediate junction spare 4 must rotate with base block 3.1 and be connected just to make base block 3.1 can internal rotation on a large scale, thereby realize the regulation of use angle, and is further, base block 3.1 detachable connects production auxiliary assembly 3, if production auxiliary assembly 3 spiro union, joint or peg graft on base block 3.1, so realize that intermediate junction spare 4 is connected with the dismantlement of production auxiliary assembly 3 and is connected with rotating.
According to the efficient production line auxiliary device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the production auxiliary equipment 3 can be fixed randomly in a large range through the matching of the fixing piece 2, the cross piece 1 and the middle connecting piece 4, so that the adaptability is greatly improved, the design and production time in the production transformation process is shortened, and the labor and the time are saved.
In another embodiment provided by the present invention, further, as shown in fig. 3, the middle of the first straight bar 1.1 is provided with a through hole 1.11, the middle part of the second straight rod 1.2 is rotatably connected in the through hole, furthermore, the middle part of the first straight rod 1.1 is provided with an expansion part 1.12, the through hole 1.11 is a spherical hole arranged in the enlarged part 1.12, the middle part of the second straight rod 1.2 is provided with a spherical part 1.21, the spherical part 1.21 is positioned in the spherical hole, with the arrangement, on one hand, the expansion part 1.12 improves the connection strength of the rotary connection part, on the other hand, the cooperation of the spherical part 1.21 and the spherical hole can realize not only the circumferential rotation of the straight rod, but also the axial swing with a certain amplitude, if form X-shaped structure, promote the commonality, on the other hand, spherical portion 1.21 can accomplish from spacing with spherical hole, can't extra design limit structure.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4-5, a plurality of ball sockets 3.2 are disposed on a base block 3.1, a plurality of round balls 4.1 are disposed at one end of each rod of an intermediate connecting member 4, and each round ball 4.1 is in one-to-one corresponding rotational fit with each ball socket 3.2; the ball locking device further comprises a locking mechanism 6, wherein the locking mechanism 6 is used for locking the round ball 4.1 in the ball socket 3.2; so member and base block 3.1 are connected through ball socket 3.2 and ball 4.1's cooperation, and ball 4.1 can rotate in ball socket 3.2, so realize wide-angle suitability, and this embodiment still includes locking mechanism 6, locking mechanism 6 be used for with ball 4.1 lock in among the ball socket 3.2, the simplest as shown in fig. 4, locking mechanism 6 is locking bolt 6.1, and locking bolt 6.1 spiro union is on base block 3.1, and its tip runs through the inner wall and the butt ball 4.1 of ball socket 3.2, and after ball 4.1 adjusted the target position like this, the relative fixed of ball 4.1 and ball socket 3.2 can be realized to tight screw up locking bolt 6.1 and live ball 4.1.
Because the locking bolt 6.1 can realize the locking to single ball 4.1, a plurality of balls 4.1 need a plurality of locking bolts 6.1, it is comparatively inconvenient to operate, furthermore, as shown in fig. 5, in order to realize the extrusion fixation to a plurality of balls 4.1 simultaneously, the locking mechanism 6 includes a pressure plate 5, a locking column 6.2 and a locking disk 6.4, the pressure plate 5 is attached to the base block 3.1, most of the ball socket 3.2 is located on the base block 3.1, and the small part is located on the pressure plate 5, the locking column 6.2 is screwed on the base block 3.1, the locking disk 6.4 is sleeved on the locking column 6.2, the locking disk 6.4 is pressed on the pressure plate 5, so the rotation of the locking column 6.2 can drive the locking disk 6.4 to move, make it compress the pressure plate 5 or loosen the pressure plate 5, thereby make the pressure plate 5 compress or loosen the ball 4.1, realize the compression and decompression to all balls 4.1, and the single rotating structure realizes the compression to all balls 4.1.
In this embodiment, still further, still include preloading mechanism 7, preloading mechanism 7 provides a pretightning force for preventing locking post 6.2 of locking mechanism 6 from becoming flexible because of the vibration is by oneself, and is simplest, as shown in fig. 5, the bottom of screw on base block 3.1 is provided with magnetic part 7.1, and the bottom magnetism of locking post 6.2 is inhaled on this magnetic part 7.1, and this magnetic attraction provides a resistance like this, prevents the rotation by oneself of locking post 6.2, reduces and leads to locking post 6.2 to rotate automatically and become flexible because of vibration or other pressures in the long-term use.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6-8, a plug hole 6.3 is provided at the end of the locking post 6.2, the plug hole 6.3 is used for inserting a rod to rotate the locking post 6.2, so as to prevent an irrelevant person from rotating the locking post 6.2 privately, and further, a pre-tightening mechanism 7 is provided in the locking post 6.2, the pre-tightening mechanism 7 includes a driving post 7.2, a plurality of engaging posts 7.3, an elastic member 7.4 and a plurality of abutting shafts 7.5, the locking post 6.2 is provided with a thicker portion, and is provided with an approximately L-shaped through hole therein, the top of the vertical portion of the L-shaped through hole is located at the middle portion of the plug hole 6.3, the horizontal portion of the L-shaped through hole is provided with a plurality of (approximately) arranged along the radial direction of the locking post 6.2, the end portion is located on the outer wall of the locking post 6.2, the driving post 7.2 is located in the vertical portion, the engaging post 7.3 is located in the horizontal portion, the end portion of the driving post 7, the middle part of the clamping column 7.3 is lapped on the butting shaft 7.5, so that the reciprocating motion of the transmission column 7.2 in the vertical section drives the clamping column 7.3 to rotate on the butting shaft 7.5, the end part of the clamping column 7.3 has a swing stroke in the motion stroke, the swing stroke is partially positioned in the locking column 6.2, and partially positioned outside, fig. 6 and 7 are two states of the motion stroke, meanwhile, an elastic piece 7.4 is arranged, the elastic piece 7.4 can be used for butting the transmission column 7.2 to enable the top part of the transmission column 7.2 to protrude out of the jack 6.3, and can also be connected with the clamping column 7.3 to finally enable the top part of the transmission column 7.2 to protrude out of the jack 6.3, the effect of the arrangement is that fig. 6 and 8 are the locking state of the locking column 6.2, no matched rod piece is arranged in the jack 6.3, the bottom part of the transmission column jack 7.2 protrudes out of the 6.3, and the end part of the clamping column 7.3 is positioned in the locking groove 3.3 clamped on the base block 3, also locking post 6.2 can't break away from locking groove 3.3 under the spacing of joint post 7.3 this moment, realize the thorough locking at locking post 6.2, also finally make ball 4.1 can't take place to rotate in ball socket 3.2, and when ball 4.1 need rotate, a member inserts jack 6.3, this insertion process drives pretension mechanism 7 motion, force transmission post 7.2 and joint post 7.3 motion, make joint post 7.3 retract to the inside of the through-hole of L shape, locking post 6.2 can normally roll out this moment, so pretension mechanism 7 whole journey realizes passive pretension, need not personnel's active control, and hidden arrangement, it is not fragile.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.