CN110923859A

CN110923859A - Cotton-waste and back-strip automatic processing machine with cotton storage function

Info

Publication number: CN110923859A
Application number: CN201911178755.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何洪柱; 崔中浩; 倪敬达; 邵松娟
Original assignee: Qingdao Hongda Textile Machinery Co Ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Hongda Textile Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-27
Filing date: 2019-11-27
Publication date: 2020-03-27

Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic processing machine for embroidered return strips with cotton storage function, comprising a cotton storage module and a return strip processing module. The module includes a cotton storage box, a cotton conveying fan arranged at the entrance of the cotton storage box, a fiber separator arranged on the cotton storage box, a dust filter pipe connected to the cotton storage box, a lower cotton box located under the cotton storage box, and a fiber separator arranged on the cotton storage box. Feed rollers in the lower hopper. The beneficial effect of the invention is to realize the automatic processing of effective fibers such as back embroidery strips, simple and compact structure, soft opening of fibers; reduce fiber damage, save the workload of valuable turning workers, and reduce production costs.

Description

Cotton-waste and back-strip automatic processing machine with cotton storage function

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of textile machinery, and particularly relates to an automatic waste cotton sliver processor with a cotton storage function.

Background

The generation of the cotton waste and the waste sliver in the whole-flow production process of the spinning mill is inevitable. At present, two modes of processing the waste cotton slivers in a spinning mill are available, one mode is that the waste cotton slivers and waste cotton processing equipment is manually fed into the spinning mill to be processed into cotton bales; secondly, the manual feeding blowing system has the problems of inconvenient operation and high fiber damage.

The existing equipment has the following problems:

the full-automatic cotton waste sliver processing machine is purely manually fed, the placement position of the equipment is fixed, and the full-automatic cotton waste sliver processing machine cannot give consideration to both cotton cleaning, cotton carding, drawing, roving and other waste slivers and cannot be used for an automatic processing system of the waste slivers.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an automatic waste cotton sliver processing machine with a cotton storage function, and aims to realize the automatic processing of effective fibers such as waste cotton slivers and the like, reduce fiber damage, save the workload of a worker and reduce production cost.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

the automatic waste cotton sliver processor with the cotton storage function comprises a cotton storage module and a waste cotton sliver processing module, wherein the waste cotton sliver processing module is arranged at the lower end of the cotton storage module; the cotton storage module comprises a cotton storage box, a cotton conveying fan arranged at the inlet of the cotton storage box, a fiber separator arranged on the cotton storage box, a dust filtering pipeline connected with the cotton storage box, a lower cotton box positioned below the cotton storage box and a feeding roller arranged in the lower cotton box.

Compared with the prior art, the automatic processor with the function of storing the waste paper clips is designed by the technical scheme, the continuous feeding of the waste paper clips can be ensured, and in addition, the dust removal treatment of the waste paper clips can be realized by the fiber separator.

Based on the scheme, the invention also makes the following improvements:

furthermore, the waste cotton sliver processing module comprises a feeding flat curtain, a cotton pressing roller, two pairs of cotton feeding rollers and an opening roller with a card wire, which are used for processing the waste cotton slivers and are connected in sequence. In the technical improvement, the flat curtain and the cotton pressing roller are fed to control the conveying, and the waste cotton sliver fiber is not damaged; the two pairs of cotton feeding rollers are matched to easily tear the return strips; and the opening roller is used for opening and softening the fibers.

Further, the opening roller comprises a plurality of arc-shaped carding plate bodies and carding wires implanted on the carding plate bodies; the implantation angle of the comb needle is 65-90 degrees. In the technical improvement, the traditional card clothing is mainly used for processing fiber bundles or fiber layers, is not suitable for cotton blocks with larger waste cotton slivers, and is provided with an opening roller consisting of a carding plate with an implanted card wire in order to realize the soft opening of the waste cotton slivers; in addition, in order to facilitate the output of the twisted paper clips, a card wire with a large angle is adopted.

Furthermore, the plurality of arc-shaped comb plate bodies are divided into two groups, one group of comb plate bodies are light plates, comb pins are implanted into one group of comb plate bodies, and the two groups of comb plate bodies are distributed in a staggered and uniform mode. In the technical improvement, in order to prevent the winding of the return sliver, two carding plates are arranged, one carding plate is not provided with a card wire, and the other carding plate is provided with a card wire; the two comb plate bodies are evenly arranged in a staggered way.

Furthermore, a cotton position photoelectric switch is arranged in the lower cotton box; the device also comprises an electromagnetic valve arranged at the output end of the twisted-pattern and twisted-strip processing module. In the technical improvement, the cotton position photoelectric switch is used for detecting the storage amount of the waste cotton slivers in the lower cotton box, and then controlling the suction of the waste cotton slivers at the inlet of the cotton conveying pipeline.

Furthermore, the fiber separator exhausts air from four sides, and an exhaust outlet of the fiber separator is connected with a dust filtering pipeline. In the technical improvement, the fiber separator exhausts air from four sides, and the air outlet is connected with a dust filtering pipeline to realize the impurity removal of the return flower and the return strip.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: effective fiber automatic treatment such as cotton waste and cotton waste is realized, the structure is simple and compact, and the opening of the fiber is soft; reduce fiber damage, save the workload of the lathe workers and reduce the production cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the cross section of the opening roller of the invention.

In the figure, 1, a cotton storage box; 2. a fiber separator; 3. a dust filtration pipeline; 4. discharging a cotton box; 5. a cotton position photoelectric switch; 6. a feeding roller; 7. feeding a flat curtain; 8. a cotton pressing roller; 9. a cotton feeding roller; 10. an opening roller; 11. a cotton conveying fan; 12. an electromagnetic valve; 101. a comb plate; 102. and (5) carding wires.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, an automatic machine with a cotton storing function for processing waste cotton slivers comprises a cotton storing module and a waste cotton slivers processing module, wherein the waste cotton slivers processing module is arranged at the lower end of the cotton storing module; the cotton storage module comprises cotton storage 1, a cotton conveying fan 11 arranged at the inlet of the cotton storage 1, a fiber separator 2 arranged on the cotton storage 1, a dust filtering pipeline 3 connected with the cotton storage 1, and a lower cotton box 4 positioned below the cotton storage 1 and arranged on a feeding roller 6 in the lower cotton box, wherein a cotton position photoelectric switch 5 is arranged in the lower cotton box 5; the fiber separator 2 exhausts air from four sides, and an exhaust outlet of the fiber separator is connected with the dust filtering pipeline 3.

The waste cotton back strip processing module comprises a feeding flat curtain 7, a cotton pressing roller 8, two pairs of cotton feeding rollers 9 and an opening roller 10 with a card wire, wherein the feeding flat curtain, the cotton pressing roller, the two pairs of cotton feeding rollers 9 and the opening roller are sequentially connected and used for processing waste cotton back strips, a waste cotton back strip output pipeline is arranged behind the opening roller, and an electromagnetic valve 12 is arranged on the output pipeline. As shown in fig. 2, the opening roller includes a plurality of arc-shaped comb plates 102 and comb pins 101 implanted on the comb plates; the implantation angle of the comb pins 501 is 65-90 degrees. The arc-shaped comb plate is divided into two groups, one group of comb plate is a light plate, comb pins are implanted into the other group of comb plate, and the two groups of comb plates are uniformly distributed in a staggered mode. In the embodiment, the number of the comb plate with the comb pins is the same as that of the comb plate without the comb pins, and the two comb plates are arranged in a staggered manner; in addition, 2 card boards without card needles can be arranged between the card boards with the card needles at intervals, and the card boards are specifically arranged according to the characteristics of the return pattern.

In the embodiment, the waste cotton slivers generated by the blowing-carding contact system are automatically connected into the waste cotton slivers automatic processor through the cotton conveying pipeline, the processed waste cotton slivers can be seamlessly connected into the blowing system, and the occupied space of equipment is small.

Claims

1. an automatic processing machine with cotton-storing function, characterized in that: comprising a cotton-storing module and a back-return processing module, and the back-return processing module is arranged at the lower end of the cotton storage module; The cotton storage module includes a cotton storage box, a cotton conveying fan arranged at the entrance of the cotton storage box, a fiber separator arranged on the cotton storage box, a dust filter pipe connected with the cotton storage box, and a lower cotton box located below the cotton storage box. And the feeding roller set in the lower cotton box.

2 . The automatic processing machine for embossed return strips according to claim 1 , wherein the embossed strips processing module comprises sequentially connected feeding flat curtains, cotton pressing rollers, Two pairs of feed rollers and opening rollers with needles.

3 . The automatic processing system for back embroidery and return strips according to claim 2 , wherein the opening roller comprises a plurality of arc-shaped comb pin boards and comb needles implanted on the pin board; The implantation angle is 65°-90°.

4. The automatic processing system for back embroidery and return strips according to claim 2, characterized in that: the plurality of arc-shaped needle boards are divided into two groups, one group of needle boards is a light board, and a group of needle boards is planted Into the needles, two groups of needle plates are staggered and evenly distributed.

5 . The automatic processing machine for embroidered return strips according to claim 1 , wherein: the lower cotton box is provided with a cotton level photoelectric switch; and further comprises a solenoid valve arranged at the output end of the embroidered return strip processing module. 6 .

6 . The automatic processing machine for back embroidery strips according to claim 1 , wherein the fiber separator exhausts air from all sides, and the exhaust air outlet is connected to the dust filter duct. 7 .