Double-hole gasket drilling die
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of gasket machining, in particular to a double-hole gasket drilling die.
Background
The double-hole gasket is formed by punching the gasket into two same through holes, is mainly applied to traditional mechanical equipment, and plays roles of good supporting, sealing, friction increasing and the like.
Traditional diplopore gasket is when the course of working, need carry out "pound the ocean towards" processing to the gasket, earlier measure the diplopore position of gasket promptly, fix a position the diplopore axle center that gasket surface need be processed through the steel head, the setpoint appears, place the gasket on punch press equipment again, through make a round trip to adjust gasket or drift, make drift and setpoint be in on the same axis from top to bottom, carry out the punching press processing again at last, this kind of operation is extravagant on the location adjustment with a large amount of process time, location adjustment time accounts for about 45%, the efficiency is lower, and add man-hour in batches, frequent measurement, location and adjustment drill bit point, make the workman tired the sense appear very easily, the machining precision also can reduce.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a double-hole gasket drilling die which is simple in structure, capable of quickly machining and positioning double-hole gaskets with different sizes, capable of avoiding time waste caused by frequent measurement and positioning adjustment of workers, high in efficiency and capable of saving time.
In order to achieve the purpose, the double-hole gasket drilling die comprises a bottom plate, a first adjusting assembly, a second adjusting assembly and a positioning assembly;
a positioning hole is formed in the middle of the bottom plate;
the first adjusting component is arranged at the rear side of the positioning hole and comprises a first supporting plate arranged left and right;
the second adjusting assembly is arranged on the left side of the positioning hole and comprises a second supporting plate which is arranged in a front-back mode;
the positioning assembly comprises a positioning plate which is arranged in a left-right sliding mode, and the positioning plate is located between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate and is located on the rear side of the positioning hole.
Furthermore, the first adjusting assembly further comprises a first adjusting rod and a first fixing block, the first fixing block is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate, the first adjusting rod is mounted on the first fixing block in a threaded mode, and the first supporting plate is rotatably mounted on the first adjusting rod towards one end of the positioning hole and moves back and forth through the first sliding rail.
Furthermore, the second adjusting assembly further comprises a second adjusting rod and a second fixing block, the second fixing block is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate, the second adjusting rod is mounted on the second fixing block in a threaded mode, and the second supporting plate is rotatably mounted on the second adjusting rod facing one end of the positioning hole and moves left and right through the second sliding rail.
Furthermore, the positioning assembly further comprises a limiting plate, and the limiting plate is arranged on the bottom plate and is located on the right side of the positioning hole.
The first scale is arranged behind the positioning hole, the first scale is arranged left and right, and the zero point scale points to the circle center of the positioning hole and gradually and correspondingly increases left and right along the zero point scale;
the second scale is arranged at the left of the first through hole from front to back, the zero scale points to the circle center of the positioning hole, and the zero scale gradually increases from front to back.
Furthermore, a plurality of mounting holes connected with the end face openings are formed in the bottom plate.
Compared with the prior art, the double-hole gasket drilling die has the advantages that the first supporting plate, the second supporting plate and the positioning plate are positioned, the gasket is abutted between the positioning plate and the second supporting plate when one through hole is machined, and the gasket is abutted between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate when the other through hole is machined, so that double-hole machining of the gasket can be realized only by moving out the positioning plate, quick machining and positioning are realized, frequent measurement and positioning of workers and adjustment of the gasket are avoided, the time is saved, and the double-hole gasket is machined more efficiently; the first support plate is arranged in a front-back sliding mode through the first adjusting rod, the second support plate is arranged in a left-right sliding mode through the second adjusting rod, and the size of the corresponding positioning plate is selected according to the distance between the two holes, so that gaskets with different appearance sizes and the distance between the two holes are machined through adjustment and transformation of the first support plate, the second support plate and the positioning plate, and the gasket machining device is more convenient and flexible; in addition, the limiting plate is arranged on the bottom plate, so that the gasket can be limited left and right conveniently, and the double-hole gasket is prevented from shaking during drilling to influence the machining precision; the first scale and the second scale are arranged on the bottom plate, so that the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate can be conveniently and directly adjusted by manpower, and measurement and adjustment by frequently using measuring equipment are avoided, so that the device is more convenient and practical; this diplopore gasket drilling mould, simple structure realizes avoiding the frequent measurement of workman and adjustment to the quick processing location of the diplopore gasket of unidimensional, and efficiency is higher.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of an integrally machined through-hole of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the invention in the direction A-A;
FIG. 3 is a top view of an integrally machined front side through hole of the present invention;
in the figure: 11. the base plate, 12, mounting hole, 13, limiting plate, 14, locating plate, 15, first scale, 16, second scale, 17, locating hole, 21, first backup pad, 22, first regulation pole, 23, first fixed plate, 31, second backup pad, 32, second regulation pole, 33, second fixed plate, 4, gasket.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the dual-hole gasket drilling mold comprises a bottom plate 11, a first adjusting assembly, a second adjusting assembly and a positioning assembly;
a positioning hole 17 is formed in the middle of the bottom plate 11;
the first adjusting component is arranged at the rear side of the positioning hole 17 and comprises a first supporting plate 21 arranged at the left and the right;
the second adjusting component is arranged on the left side of the positioning hole 17 and comprises a second supporting plate 31 arranged in front and back;
the positioning component comprises a positioning plate 14 arranged in a left-right sliding mode, and the positioning plate 14 is positioned between the first supporting plate 21 and the second supporting plate 31 and is positioned at the rear side of the positioning hole 17;
further, the first adjusting assembly further comprises a first adjusting rod 22 and a first fixing block, the first fixing block is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 11, the first adjusting rod 22 is mounted on the first fixing block in a threaded manner, and the first supporting plate 21 is rotatably mounted on the first adjusting rod 22 facing one end of the positioning hole 17 and moves back and forth through a first sliding rail;
further, the second adjusting assembly further comprises a second adjusting rod 32 and a second fixed block, the second fixed block is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 11, the second adjusting rod 32 is mounted on the second fixed block in a threaded manner, and the second supporting plate 31 is rotatably mounted on the second adjusting rod 32 facing one end of the positioning hole 17 and moves left and right through a second sliding rail;
further, the positioning assembly further comprises a limiting plate 13, and the limiting plate 13 is arranged on the bottom plate 11 and is positioned on the right side of the positioning hole 17;
further, the device also comprises a first scale 15 and a second scale 16, wherein the first scale 15 is arranged behind the positioning hole 17, the first scale 15 is arranged left and right, and the zero scale points to the center of the positioning hole 17 and gradually and correspondingly increases left and right along the zero scale;
the second scale 16 is arranged at the left of the first through hole from front to back, the zero scale points to the center of the positioning hole 17, and the zero scale gradually increases from front to back;
furthermore, a plurality of mounting holes 12 connected with the end face openings are formed in the bottom plate 11;
when the double-hole gasket drilling die is used, the device can be arranged on a drilling machine platform firstly, for example, the device is installed through the installation hole 12 in the bottom plate 11, the installation hole 12 can be of a U-shaped structure with an opening at the end face, and the adjustment of the U-shaped structure is convenient, so that the axis of the positioning hole 17 is aligned with the up-down lifting axis of a drill bit;
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, when a two-hole gasket 4 is machined, a proper positioning plate 14 is selected, that is, the front-back width of the positioning plate 14 is the same as the distance between two holes on the gasket 4, first, the second adjusting rod 32 is rotated to drive the second supporting plate 31 to move left and right, so that the distance between the right end surface of the second supporting plate 31 and the axis of the positioning hole 17 is the same as the distance between a through hole on the gasket 4 to be machined and the left end surface of the gasket 4, and then, the first adjusting rod 22 is rotated to drive the first supporting plate 21 to move back and forth, so that the distance between the front end surface of the first supporting plate 21 and the axis of the positioning hole 17 is the same as the distance between;
when one through hole of the gasket 4 is machined (for convenience of machining, the rear through hole is machined preferentially), the gasket 4 is enabled to be abutted against the second supporting plate 31 and the positioning plate 14, the rear through hole on the gasket 4 is coincided with the axis of the positioning hole 17, the diameter of the positioning hole 17 before machining is larger than that of the through hole on the gasket 4 in advance, then the rear through hole is rapidly drilled, after the rear through hole is machined, the positioning plate 14 is moved out leftwards, then the gasket 4 is moved backwards, the gasket 4 is abutted against the second supporting plate 31 and the first supporting plate 21, at the moment, the front through hole of the gasket 4 is coincided with the axis of the positioning hole 17, and then the front through hole is rapidly drilled, so that the device realizes the machining and positioning of the double-hole gaskets 4 with different sizes by the movement of the first supporting plate 21, the second supporting plate 31 and the positioning plate 14, and avoids the frequent manual adjustment of clamps, the operation is flexible, the use is more efficient, for example, the distance between the two holes of the general gasket 4 is 60mm, the positioning plates 14 with the distance of 60mm in the front and back of the standard size can be selected for use, and the positioning plates 14 with other sizes can be selected for processing the two-hole gaskets 4 with different distances; preferably, the first support plate 21 and the second support plate 31 are perpendicular to each other, and the angle setting may be determined according to the shape angle of the machined gasket 4;
in addition, the limiting plate 13 is arranged on the bottom plate 11, and the limiting plate 13 can also be arranged on the bottom plate 11 in a left-right adjusting mode, so that the left-right limiting of the gasket 4 is facilitated, and the phenomenon that the machining precision is affected due to the fact that the double-hole gasket 4 shakes during drilling is avoided; be equipped with first scale 15 and second scale 16 on bottom plate 11, make things convenient for the manual work directly to adjust first backup pad 21 and second backup pad 31, avoid frequently using measuring equipment to measure the regulation, consequently more convenient.
This diplopore gasket drilling mould avoids the tradition to adopt the mode of "pounding the ocean towards" to cause the waste of a large amount of time, realizes the quick processing location to the diplopore gasket of unidimensional not, avoids the frequent measurement of workman and positioning adjustment, saves time, and efficiency is higher.