CN110918470A

CN110918470A - White spirit brewing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN110918470A
Application number: CN201911289970.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-16
Filing date: 2019-12-16
Publication date: 2020-03-27

Abstract

The invention discloses white spirit brewing equipment which comprises a mounting frame, a first motor, a connecting hose, a winnowing box, a second motor, a winnowing fan and an air exchange net, wherein the first motor is fixed at the top of the mounting frame, a working hole and a contact window are formed in a control panel, the second motor is fixed at the top of the winnowing box, a driving shaft is installed on the second motor and penetrates through the top of the winnowing box, an eccentric wheel is fixedly welded at the bottom end of the driving shaft and is attached to the inner wall of the contact window, a partition plate is fixedly welded at the bottom of the inner side of the winnowing box, and the winnowing fan and the air exchange net are respectively fixed on the side walls of two sides of the winnowing box. This white spirit brewing equipment adopts neotype structural design for this device can adopt the screening method of two kinds of different principles, carries out effectual screening separation to rice chaff, wheat bran, broken defective grain and the small granule of dysplasia that contains in the grain raw materials, improves the quality of grain raw materials by a wide margin.

Description

White spirit brewing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of white spirit brewing, in particular to white spirit brewing equipment.

Background

The white spirit is a special distilled spirit in China, which is prepared by preparing fermented grains from starch or sugar raw materials or distilling after fermentation, wherein the raw materials are grains such as sorghum, corn, wheat, rice, glutinous rice, barley, buckwheat, highland barley and the like, beans and the like, the white spirit preparation method generally comprises three methods, namely a solid method, a liquid method and a solid-liquid combination method, and the main production process comprises material selection, koji making, fermentation and distillation, wherein the material selection is to perform screening treatment on the raw materials, the koji making is to manufacture the koji used for brewing, namely to manufacture the mold capable of converting sugar into alcohol, the fermentation is to convert the sugar in the raw materials into alcohol by using the koji, the distillation is to purify the alcohol with lower alcohol content generated by the fermentation, and the material selection of the white spirit is very strict as an initial process.

With the continuous selection of the white spirit raw materials, the following problems are found in the actual selection operation process:

1. because the raw materials such as rice, sorghum, barley and the like have shells and need to be subjected to shelling treatment, the shelled grains produced by the existing shelling device are more or less doped with crushed rice chaff, wheat bran and the like, and the subsequent fermentation process can be influenced by direct use;

2. and a part of the grain raw materials can be smashed in the shelling process to form residual grains, the grain raw materials also contain a certain amount of small granules with dysplasia, and the residual grains and the small granules with dysplasia can influence the fermentation effect of the high-grade white spirit.

Therefore, a white spirit brewing device needs to be designed aiming at the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide liquor brewing equipment to solve the problems that grain raw materials are doped with broken rice chaff and wheat bran and are mixed with residual grains and small granules with poor development in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a white spirit brewing device comprises a mounting frame, a first motor, a connecting hose, a winnowing box, a second motor, a winnowing fan and a ventilation net, wherein the first motor is fixed at the top of the mounting frame, a cam is fixedly welded on an output shaft of the first motor and is attached to the side of a screening barrel, a reset spring is fixedly welded on the outer side of the screening barrel and is fixedly welded at the top of the mounting frame, a side stabilizing column is fixedly welded on the outer side of the screening barrel and penetrates through a limiting window, the limiting window is arranged at the top of the mounting frame, a functional screen plate and a discharge screen plate are fixedly bolted on the inner side of the screening barrel, the bottom end of the functional screen plate is connected with the top end of the discharge screen plate in a welding manner, the bottom of the discharge screen plate penetrates through the side wall of the screening barrel, a collecting tank is fixedly welded on the outer side of the screening barrel, the bottom end of the screening barrel is provided with the connecting hose, and fixed hard tube welded fastening is at the winnowing box top, the laminating of fixed hard tube bottom and control panel up end, and control panel up end welded fastening has stable sand grip to stabilize sand grip and orbit groove laminating, the orbit groove is seted up at the inboard top of winnowing box simultaneously, working hole and contact window have been seted up on the control panel, the winnowing box top is fixed with the second motor, and installs the drive shaft on the second motor to the drive shaft runs through the winnowing box top, drive shaft bottom welded fastening has the eccentric wheel, and the laminating of eccentric wheel and contact window inner wall, the inboard bottom welded fastening of winnowing box has the division board, and is fixed with the fan of winnowing and trades the net on the lateral wall of winnowing box both sides respectively.

Preferably, the cams and the return springs are symmetrically distributed about the sieving barrel, and the cams are equidistantly distributed on the output shaft of the first motor.

Preferably, the overlooking shape of the side stabilizing columns is T-shaped, the side stabilizing columns are symmetrically distributed about the screening barrel, the side stabilizing columns are in sliding connection with the limiting window, and the outer wall of the screening barrel is attached to the inner wall of the rectangular window at the top of the mounting frame.

Preferably, the triangular structure formed by the functional screen plate and the discharge screen plate is distributed on the inner wall of the screening barrel in 3 groups at equal intervals in a staggered manner, and the length of the discharge screen plate is longer than that of the functional screen plate.

Preferably, the functional net plate is made of a fine steel wire mesh, and the diameters of meshes on the functional net plate are smaller from top to bottom in sequence.

Preferably, control panel up end and fixed hard tube bottom surface all set up to smooth, and control panel up end symmetric distribution has 2 to stabilize the sand grip to the profile shape of looking sideways at of stabilizing the sand grip is "worker" font, and it is sliding connection with the orbit groove to stabilize the sand grip simultaneously.

Preferably, the distance between the center of the working hole and the center of the fixed hard tube is equal to the difference between the farthest distance from the center of the driving shaft to the edge of the eccentric wheel and the nearest distance from the center of the driving shaft to the edge of the eccentric wheel, and the edge of the eccentric wheel and the inner wall of the contact window are both set to be smooth.

Preferably, the winnowing fan and the ventilation gateway are symmetrically distributed on the partition plate, and the diameter of the mesh of the ventilation net is larger than 2 cm.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the white spirit brewing equipment adopts a novel structural design, so that the device can effectively screen and separate rice chaff, wheat bran, broken residual grains and dysplastic small grains contained in grain raw materials by adopting two screening methods with different principles, and the quality of the grain raw materials is greatly improved;

1. the structure formed by the first motor, the cam, the return spring, the side stabilizing column and the limiting window can drive the screening barrel to vibrate in the horizontal direction, and is a power driving structure for screening out residual grains;

2. the structure consisting of the screening barrel, the functional screen plate, the discharge screen plate and the collecting tank can separate and discharge broken residual grains and small dysplastic grains in the grain raw materials under the driving of the driving structure;

3. the structure that control panel, work hole, contact window, second motor and eccentric wheel are constituteed can control through the grain raw materials clearance of screening bucket arrange into the wind selection case, guarantees the effect of selection by winnowing, avoids falling a large amount of grain raw materials in succession, causes the selection by winnowing insufficient, avoids the condition of the shell separation of rice chaff and wheat bran to appear.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the screening basket of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a cross-sectional structure of a position-limiting window according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the sieving barrel of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the front cross section of the air separation box of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of a cross-sectional structure of a stabilizing rib of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the eccentric wheel of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a first motor; 3. a cam; 4. a screening barrel; 5. a return spring; 6. a side stabilizing post; 7. a limiting window; 8. a functional screen plate; 9. discharging the screen plate; 10. collecting tank; 11. a connecting hose; 12. a winnowing box; 13. a control panel; 14. a working hole; 15. a contact window; 16. a second motor; 17. a drive shaft; 18. an eccentric wheel; 19. a partition plate; 20. a winnowing electric fan; 21. a ventilation net; 22. fixing the hard tube; 23. stabilizing the convex strip; 24. a track groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a white spirit brewing device comprises a mounting frame 1, a first motor 2, a cam 3, a screening barrel 4, a reset spring 5, a side stabilizing column 6, a limiting window 7, a functional screen plate 8, a discharge screen plate 9, a collecting tank 10, a connecting hose 11, a winnowing box 12, a control panel 13, a working hole 14, a contact window 15, a second motor 16, a driving shaft 17, an eccentric wheel 18, a partition plate 19, a winnowing fan 20, an air exchange net 21, a fixed hard tube 22, a stabilizing convex strip 23 and a track groove 24, wherein the top of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly provided with the first motor 2, the cam 3 is fixedly welded on an output shaft of the first motor 2, the cam 3 is attached to the side of the screening barrel 4, the reset spring 5 is fixedly welded to the outer side of the screening barrel 4, the reset spring 5 is fixedly welded to the top of the mounting frame 1, the side stabilizing column 6 is fixedly welded to the outer side of the screening barrel 4, the side stabilizing column 6 penetrates through the limiting, the inner side of the screening barrel 4 is fixed with a functional screen plate 8 and a discharge screen plate 9 by bolts, the bottom end of the functional screen plate 8 is connected with the top end of the discharge screen plate 9 by welding, the bottom of the discharge screen plate 9 penetrates through the side wall of the screening barrel 4, the outer side of the screening barrel 4 is fixed with a collecting tank 10 by welding, the bottom end of the screening barrel 4 is provided with a connecting hose 11, the connecting hose 11 is fixedly connected with the top of a fixed hard pipe 22, the fixed hard pipe 22 is fixedly welded at the top of the winnowing box 12, the bottom end of the fixed hard pipe 22 is attached to the upper end face of a control plate 13, the upper end face of the control plate 13 is fixedly welded with a stable raised line 23, the stable raised line 23 is attached to a track groove 24, the track groove 24 is opened at the top of the inner side of the winnowing box 12, the control plate 13 is provided with a working hole 14 and a contact window 15, the top of the, an eccentric wheel 18 is fixedly welded at the bottom end of the driving shaft 17, the eccentric wheel 18 is attached to the inner wall of the contact window 15, a partition plate 19 is fixedly welded at the bottom of the inner side of the winnowing box 12, and a winnowing fan 20 and an air exchange net 21 are respectively fixed on the side walls of two sides of the winnowing box 12.

In the embodiment, the cam 3 and the return spring 5 are symmetrically distributed about the screening barrel 4, and the cam 3 is equidistantly distributed on the output shaft of the first motor 2, the structural design ensures that the cam 3 can stably push the screening barrel 4 when rotating, and the symmetrical design of the cam 3 and the return spring 5 ensures that the screening barrel 4 can stably reciprocate in the horizontal direction;

the overlooking shape of the side stabilizing columns 6 is T-shaped, the side stabilizing columns 6 are symmetrically distributed about the screening barrel 4, the side stabilizing columns 6 are in sliding connection with the limiting windows 7, meanwhile, the outer walls of the screening barrel 4 are attached to the inner wall of the rectangular window at the top of the mounting frame 1, the screening barrel 4 can be driven to stably slide in the horizontal direction along the limiting windows 7 when being pushed to displace by the cam 3 and the return spring 5 due to the structural design, and the T-shaped side stabilizing columns 6 and the design that the outer walls of the screening barrel 4 are attached to the inner wall of the rectangular window at the top of the mounting frame 1 guarantee the stability of the screening barrel 4 in the vibration process;

the triangular structure formed by the functional screen plate 8 and the discharge screen plate 9 is provided with 3 groups of screen plates which are distributed on the inner wall of the screening barrel 4 at equal intervals in a staggered manner, and the length of the discharge screen plate 9 is longer than that of the functional screen plate 8;

the functional screen plate 8 is made of a fine steel wire mesh, the diameters of meshes on the functional screen plate 8 are smaller from top to bottom in sequence, the structural design enables the functional screen plate 8 to fully screen residual grains and small dysplasia grains with different sizes, and the problems that a traditional single screening structure is easy to block and low in efficiency are solved;

the upper end face of the control plate 13 and the bottom end surface of the fixed hard tube 22 are both smooth, 2 stable convex strips 23 are symmetrically distributed on the upper end face of the control plate 13, the side-view section shape of each stable convex strip 23 is I-shaped, meanwhile, the stable convex strips 23 are in sliding connection with the track grooves 24, the control plate 13 can smoothly perform relative sliding displacement with the fixed hard tube 22 due to the structural design, and the stability of the control plate 13 in the horizontal displacement is ensured due to the design of the stable convex strips 23 and the track grooves 24;

the distance between the center of the working hole 14 and the center of the fixed hard tube 22 is equal to the difference between the distance from the center of the driving shaft 17 to the farthest edge of the eccentric wheel 18 and the distance from the center of the driving shaft 17 to the nearest edge of the eccentric wheel 18, and the edge of the eccentric wheel 18 and the inner wall of the contact window 15 are both smooth, so that the eccentric wheel 18 can push the contact window 15 through extrusion when rotating, the driving control board 13 drives the working hole 14 to displace for a sufficient distance to coincide with the opening at the bottom of the fixed hard tube 22, and grain raw materials in the screening barrel 4 can be ensured to smoothly fall into the winnowing box 12 for winnowing;

the winnowing fan 20 and the ventilation net 21 are symmetrically distributed around the partition plate 19, the diameter of the mesh of the ventilation net 21 is larger than 2cm, the design of the ventilation net 21 ensures the flowing speed of air in the winnowing box 12, and a better winnowing effect can be achieved by matching with the winnowing fan 20.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the first motor 2, the second motor 16 and the air separation fan 20 in the figures 2 and 5 are powered by an external power supply circuit, when the first motor 2 works, the output shaft of the first motor drives the cam 3 to continuously rotate, when the convex part on the cam 3 contacts the outer wall of the screening barrel 4 in the figure 4, the screening barrel 4 is pushed rightwards, the screening barrel 4 drives the side stabilizing column 6 to stably slide rightwards in the limiting window 7 and compress the return spring 5, then the convex part on the cam 3 is far away from the outer wall of the screening barrel 4, the screening barrel 4 slides leftwards and returns under the action of the elastic force of the compressed return spring 5, the cam 3 continuously rotates, and the screening barrel 4 performs reciprocating vibration in the horizontal direction;

when the screening barrel 4 vibrates, the functional screen plate 8 and the discharge screen plate 9 on the inner side of the screening barrel are driven to vibrate synchronously, at the moment, grain raw materials to be processed are poured into the screening barrel 4 from an opening at the top of the screening barrel 4 in a figure 4, the grain raw materials fall on the functional screen plate 8 and fall onto the functional screen plate 8 below along the inclined functional screen plate 8 in the vibration process, the reciprocating is carried out in such a way, the grain raw materials finally fall into a pipeline opening at the bottom of the screening barrel 4 and are discharged into a connecting hose 11, when the grain raw materials sequentially pass through the functional screen plates 8 with different hole diameters of 3 holes, the vibrating functional screen plate 8 disperses the falling grain raw materials, residual grains with insufficient diameters and small grains with poor development pass through the functional screen plate 8 and fall onto the discharge screen plate 9, and the vibrating discharge screen plate 9 discharges the falling residual grains with poor development and the small grains out of the screening barrel 4 to a;

the grain raw material falling from the sieving barrel 4 into the connecting hose 11 continuously falls into the fixed hard pipe 22, since the connecting hose 11 can be stretched and transversely moved with a small amplitude, the bottom of the sieving barrel 4 can be stably connected with the top of the fixed hard pipe 22 when the sieving barrel 4 vibrates with small amplitude left and right, as shown in fig. 5, the fixed hard pipe 22 is blocked by the control plate 13 in the initial state of the bottom, the grain raw material can not fall, and the second motor 16 drives the eccentric wheel 18 in fig. 7 to rotate through the driving shaft 17 after being electrified, the eccentric wheel 18 firstly extrudes and pushes the contact window 15 to drive the control plate 13 to move left when rotating, the control plate 13 drives the working hole 14 to move left to be aligned with the bottom end of the fixed hard pipe 22, the grain raw material falls through the working hole 14, then the eccentric wheel 18 extrudes and pushes the contact window 15 to drive the control plate 13 to move right to be reset, the working hole 14 is staggered with the, the unable whereabouts of grain raw materials, reach the effect of intermittent type unloading, carry out the unloading of a small amount of times, guarantee the selection by winnowing effect, and the grain raw materials motion of whereabouts is to selection by winnowing fan 20 right side, selection by winnowing fan 20 blows out the air, shell such as wheat bran and rice chaff in the grain raw materials that will fall blows away grain raw materials, heavier grain raw materials vertically falls in division board 19 left side, wheat bran and rice chaff etc. are lighter, it falls in division board 19 right side or discharges through net 21 of ventilating to be blown, only need regularly open 2 doors on the winnowing box 12 in figure 1, collect grain raw materials and the wheat bran and the rice chaff etc. of screening out that accomplish can.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a white spirit brewing equipment, includes mounting bracket (1), first motor (2), coupling hose (11), winnowing box (12), second motor (16), selection by winnowing electric fan (20) and net (21) of taking a breath, its characterized in that: the screening barrel is characterized in that a first motor (2) is fixed to the top of the mounting frame (1), a cam (3) is fixedly welded on an output shaft of the first motor (2), the cam (3) is attached to the side of the screening barrel (4), a reset spring (5) is fixedly welded on the outer side of the screening barrel (4), the reset spring (5) is fixedly welded on the top of the mounting frame (1), a side stabilizing column (6) is fixedly welded on the outer side of the screening barrel (4), the side stabilizing column (6) penetrates through a limiting window (7), the limiting window (7) is arranged on the top of the mounting frame (1), a functional screen plate (8) and a discharge screen plate (9) are fixedly bolted on the inner side of the screening barrel (4), the bottom end of the functional screen plate (8) is connected with the top end of the discharge screen plate (9) in a welding mode, the bottom of the discharge screen plate (9) penetrates through the side wall of the screening barrel (4), and a collecting tank (10) is fixedly, the screening barrel (4) is provided with a connecting hose (11) at the bottom end, the connecting hose (11) is fixedly connected with the top of a fixed hard pipe (22), the fixed hard pipe (22) is fixedly welded at the top of the winnowing box (12), the bottom end of the fixed hard pipe (22) is attached to the upper end face of the control plate (13), a stable convex strip (23) is fixedly welded on the upper end face of the control plate (13), the stable convex strip (23) is attached to a track groove (24), the track groove (24) is formed in the inner top of the winnowing box (12), the control plate (13) is provided with a working hole (14) and a contact window (15), the top of the winnowing box (12) is fixedly provided with a second motor (16), the second motor (16) is provided with a driving shaft (17), the driving shaft (17) penetrates through the top of the winnowing box (12), the bottom end of the driving shaft (17) is fixedly welded, and the eccentric wheel (18) is attached to the inner wall of the contact window (15), a partition plate (19) is fixedly welded at the bottom of the inner side of the winnowing box (12), and a winnowing fan (20) and a ventilation net (21) are respectively fixed on the side walls of two sides of the winnowing box (12).

2. A white spirit brewing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cam (3) and the return spring (5) are symmetrically distributed about the screening barrel (4), and the cam (3) is equidistantly distributed on an output shaft of the first motor (2).

3. A white spirit brewing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the overlooking shape of the side stabilizing column (6) is T-shaped, the side stabilizing column (6) is symmetrically distributed about the screening barrel (4), the side stabilizing column (6) is in sliding connection with the limiting window (7), and the outer wall of the screening barrel (4) is attached to the inner wall of the rectangular window at the top of the mounting frame (1).

4. A white spirit brewing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the triangular structure composed of the functional screen plate (8) and the discharge screen plate (9) is distributed with 3 groups on the inner wall of the screening barrel (4) at equal intervals in a staggered way, and the length of the discharge screen plate (9) is longer than that of the functional screen plate (8).

5. A white spirit brewing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the functional net plate (8) is made of a fine steel wire mesh, and the diameters of meshes on the functional net plate (8) are smaller from top to bottom in sequence.

6. A white spirit brewing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: control panel (13) up end all sets up to smooth with fixed hard tube (22) bottom surface, and control panel (13) up end symmetric distribution has 2 to stabilize sand grip (23) to the profile shape that looks sideways at of stabilizing sand grip (23) is "worker" font, and it is sliding connection with orbit groove (24) to stabilize sand grip (23) simultaneously.

7. A white spirit brewing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the distance between the center of the working hole (14) and the center of the fixed hard tube (22) is equal to the difference between the distance from the center of the driving shaft (17) to the farthest position of the edge of the eccentric wheel (18) and the distance from the center of the driving shaft (17) to the nearest position of the edge of the eccentric wheel (18), and the edge of the eccentric wheel (18) and the inner wall of the contact window (15) are both set to be smooth.

8. A white spirit brewing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the winnowing fan (20) and the ventilation net (21) are symmetrically distributed around the partition plate (19), and the diameter of the mesh of the ventilation net (21) is larger than 2 cm.