CN110915454B - Afforestation pruning descaling machine - Google Patents

Afforestation pruning descaling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110915454B
CN110915454B CN201911258833.7A CN201911258833A CN110915454B CN 110915454 B CN110915454 B CN 110915454B CN 201911258833 A CN201911258833 A CN 201911258833A CN 110915454 B CN110915454 B CN 110915454B
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fixed
shell
blade
leaves
telescopic rod
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CN110915454A (en
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杜中艳
诸葛江峰
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
    • A01G3/002Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees for comminuting plant waste
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
    • A01G3/08Other tools for pruning, branching or delimbing standing trees

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of garden maintenance, and particularly relates to a garden greening pruning and cleaning machine which comprises a bottom plate, wherein four moving wheels are rotatably mounted on the side wall of the bottom plate, a recycling box is fixed at the top end of the bottom plate, a first telescopic rod is fixed at the top end of the bottom plate, a second telescopic rod is fixed at the top end of the first telescopic rod through an adapter, the other end of the second telescopic rod is rotatably connected with a shell, the shell is of a cylindrical structure, a gasoline engine is fixed at one end of the shell, which is far away from the first telescopic rod, and an inner cavity of the shell is rotatably connected with a; according to the invention, through the matching of the collecting cylinder and the shell, the leaves are collected while being trimmed, so that the problems of pollution and cleaning caused by scattering of the leaves are avoided, the workload of workers is reduced, the leaves are crushed at the same time, and the crushed leaves are thrown to the roots of shrubs to be used as nutrients, so that the full utilization of resources is realized, and the resources are saved.

Description

Afforestation pruning descaling machine
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garden maintenance, and particularly relates to a pruning and cleaning machine for landscaping.
Background
Landscaping is a beautiful natural environment and rest area created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and by means of terrain modification, tree planting, flower and grass planting, building and garden path arrangement and the like. Gardens include gardens, residential gardens, small paradises, gardens, parks, vegetable gardens, zoos and the like, and with the development of the garden discipline, forest parks, scenic spots, natural conservation areas or tourist areas of national parks and recreational areas are included.
The method comprises the following steps that (1) low shrubs such as littleleaf boxwood are planted in green belts or in parks smoothly, and need to be pruned regularly; the trimmed leaves cannot be collected during trimming, so that the leaves on the road surface or the ground are completely residual leaves, the attractiveness is affected, and meanwhile, the leaves need to be cleaned in the later period, so that the burden is caused to workers.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the pruning and cleaning machine for landscaping provided by the invention collects the residual leaves while pruning, avoids the residual leaves from falling to the ground to cause burden to workers, simultaneously crushes the residual leaves, and throws the crushed leaves to the roots of shrubs to be used as nutrients, so that the full utilization of resources is realized, and the resources are saved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a pruning and cleaning machine for landscaping, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein four moving wheels are rotatably arranged on the side wall of the bottom plate, and the pruning and cleaning machine is characterized in that: the recycling bin is fixed at the top end of the bottom plate, a first telescopic rod is fixed at the top end of the bottom plate, a second telescopic rod is fixed at the top end of the first telescopic rod through an adapter, the other end of the second telescopic rod is rotatably connected with a shell, the shell is of a cylindrical structure, a gasoline engine is fixed at one end of the shell, which is far away from the first telescopic rod, a rotary drum is rotatably connected in an inner cavity of the shell, the output end of the gasoline engine is fixedly connected with the rotary drum, the gasoline engine is used for driving the rotary drum to rotate, more than two cutting blades are fixed on the outer wall of the rotary drum, a collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a rectangular groove is formed in the side wall of the shell, a collecting drum is fixed on the outer wall of the shell, a connecting pipe is fixed between the collecting drum and the recycling bin, a cylinder is fixed at the, the movable wheel positioned at the left rear part of the advancing direction is a second wheel, the first wheel is rotatably connected with a first fan blade through a first synchronous belt, one end, away from the first wheel, of the cylinder is funnel-shaped, a first pipe is connected to the cylinder and connected with a collecting barrel, the first pipe is positioned at one end, away from the connecting pipe, of the collecting barrel, a rotating door is arranged on the side wall of the recycling box and used for cleaning leaves inside the recycling box, and during operation, landscaping is achieved by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and creating a beautiful natural environment through the ways of terrain improvement, tree flower and grass planting, building construction, garden path arrangement and the like; the method is characterized in that short shrubs such as littleleaf boxwood are planted in green belts or parks smoothly, the shrubs need to be pruned regularly, and pruned leaves cannot be collected during pruning, so that the leaves on the road or the ground are completely residual leaves, the attractiveness is affected, and meanwhile, the trees need to be cleaned later, and burden is caused to workers; through the arrangement of the cleaning machine, the shell is in a proper height and position by adjusting the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod, and then the gasoline engine is started to drive the rotary drum to rotate so as to drive the cutting blade to rotate; the rotating cutting blade cuts the contacted blade and then brings the blade into the shell, and the blade is thrown into the collecting cylinder under the action of centrifugal force; then, the cleaning machine is pushed to move, and in the moving process of the cleaning machine, the first wheel rotates to enable the first wheel to drive the first fan blades to rotate through the first synchronous belt, so that the first fan blades generate strong wind; strong wind enters the first pipe after passing through the cylinder, finally enters the collecting cylinder, blows blades in the collecting cylinder into the connecting pipe, and finally enters the recycling bin; when the number of leaves in the recovery box is too large, opening a rotating door on the side wall of the recovery box, taking out the leaves in the recovery box and sending the leaves to a garbage site; through the arrangement of the shell, the blades cannot fall off after being cut by the cutting blades, but are thrown into the collecting cylinder under the continuous rotation of the cutting blades and finally enter the recycling box, so that the environmental pollution caused by the scattering of the blades is avoided, and meanwhile, the cleaning step is saved, so that the labor cost is saved; through rotating the casing for the casing is applicable in different work requirements, not only realizes the pruning of horizontal plane, also can realize the pruning of vertical face.
Preferably, a fan cover is fixed at one end of the shell close to the first telescopic rod, one end of the rotary drum close to the first telescopic rod extends to the outside of the shell, a second fan blade is rotatably installed at one end of the rotary drum close to the first telescopic rod through an installation plate, a first number drum is fixed in an inner cavity of the shell, air outlet grooves are formed in the side wall of the first number drum, first number grooves are formed in the side wall of the rotary drum at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotary drum, and the first number drum and the rotary drum are in clearance fit; through the arrangement of the second fan blade, the second fan blade is driven to rotate while the rotary drum rotates, so that the second fan blade generates air flow; through the arrangement of the fan cover, airflow generated by the second fan blade enters the first horn after being guided by the fan cover, so that the airflow enters the collecting barrel after passing through the air outlet groove and the first groove; in the rotating process of the rotary drum, the first groove is intermittently communicated with the air outlet groove, and when the first groove is not communicated with the air outlet groove, airflow is stored in the first horn; after groove and air-out groove intercommunication, the air current that the second flabellum produced blows off from a groove, blows in the leaf between the cutting blade in the collecting cylinder to the normal work of descaling machine has been guaranteed.
Preferably, the bottom of the collecting tank is provided with more than two separating teeth at equal intervals along the length direction, the bottom of the collecting tank is fixed with more than two second blades, the side wall of the rotary drum is provided with four cutting blade sets at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, each cutting blade set comprises more than two cutting blades, and when the rotary drum works, if one blade is used for cutting, after a gap is formed between the blades, the whole blade needs to be replaced, so that the use cost is high; by means of the arrangement of the plurality of cutting blades, the leaves are separated by the separating teeth during the movement of the cleaning machine, so that the leaves or branches are in contact with the second blade; when the cutting blade rotates to the second blade, the second blade and the cutting blade simultaneously cut the leaves, so that the leaves are cut off; through the arrangement of the second blade, the leaves can be cut bidirectionally at the same time, so that the cutting pressure of the cutting blade is reduced, and the service life of the cutting blade is longer; the setting of a plurality of cutting blade, when single cutting blade damages, only need to change cutting blade can, need not whole changes, the cost input has been reduced.
Preferably, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the recovery box, more than two first blades are fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the second wheel is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft through a second synchronous belt; through the arrangement of the first blade, the second wheel is driven to rotate while the cleaning machine moves, so that the rotating shaft is driven to rotate; the first blade of pivoted pivot drive rotates, cuts the leaf and smashes for the volume of leaf diminishes, thereby makes stacking of leaf more closely knit, has improved the efficiency of pruning simultaneously, need not frequent leaf to the collection box in clear up.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the recycling box is of a circular structure, the first blade is of a wavy structure, when the recycling box works, the rotating track of the first blade is circular, the inner cavity of the recycling box is of the circular structure, so that the distance between the first blade and the recycling box is kept consistent, the cutting range of the first blade is maximized, and the leaves are cut and crushed more fully; the first blade is of a wavy structure, so that the cutting range of the first blade is further enlarged, the situations of missing cutting and failure in cutting are reduced, the leaves are cut more, and the storage efficiency of the leaves is improved.
Preferably, the bottom of the recovery box is provided with a second groove, a filter screen is fixed in the second groove, the bottom of the recovery box is fixed with a stop block, the bottom plate is fixed with a spray head, a second pipe is fixed on the spray head, the other end of the second pipe is fixed on the side wall of the cylinder, when the recovery box works, leaves in the recovery box are cut and crushed into small pieces, and the leaves fall onto the stop block from the filter screen after the volume of the leaves is smaller than the interception range of the filter screen; after passing through the second pipe, the airflow generated by the first fan blade is blown out from the spray head, and the small leaves on the stop block are blown off the stop block and enter the soil surface at the root of the greening tree; on one hand, the cleaning task of the leaves is reduced, the leaves are cut and crushed and then remain in the green belt, and manual transfer cleaning is not needed; on the other hand, the crushed leaves are rotten and deteriorated under the action of microorganisms, and can be used as fertilizer for trees, so that the leaves are recycled, the use of the fertilizer is reduced, and the maintenance cost of the trees is reduced; the circular structure of collection box inner chamber for the distance can be guaranteed at less within range between first blade and the collection box inner chamber, thereby makes first blade cut the leaf of filter screen department, avoids great leaf to pile up in filter screen department, causes the trafficability characteristic of filter screen to worsen, thereby avoids the jam of filter screen.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the pruning and cleaning machine for landscaping, the leaves are collected while being pruned through the matching of the collecting cylinder and the shell, so that the problems of pollution and cleaning caused by scattering of the leaves are solved, and the workload of workers is reduced.
2. According to the pruning and cleaning machine for landscaping, the leaves are cut and crushed by the first blade, and the crushed leaves are transferred to the soil surface of the roots, so that the leaves are used as fertilizer, and the maintenance cost investment is reduced.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the second fan blade and the drum;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the housing to the collection cartridge;
FIG. 5 is a front cross-sectional view of the recovery tank;
FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional view of a first blade;
in the figure: the device comprises a bottom plate 1, a moving wheel 2, a recovery box 3, a first telescopic rod 4, a second telescopic rod 5, a shell 6, a gasoline engine 7, a rotary drum 8, a cutting blade 9, a collecting groove 10, a rectangular groove 11, a collecting cylinder 12, a connecting pipe 13, a cylinder 14, a first fan blade 15, a first wheel 16, a second wheel 17, a first pipe 18, a rotating door 19, a fan cover 20, a second fan blade 21, a first cylinder 22, an air outlet groove 23, a first groove 24, a separating tooth 25, a second blade 26, a first blade 27, a filter screen 28, a stop block 29 and a spray head 30.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the pruning and cleaning machine for landscaping of the present invention comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein four moving wheels 2 are rotatably mounted on the side wall of the bottom plate 1, and is characterized in that: the recycling bin is fixed at the top end of the bottom plate 1, the first telescopic rod 4 is fixed at the top end of the bottom plate 1, the second telescopic rod 5 is fixed at the top end of the first telescopic rod 4 through an adapter, the other end of the second telescopic rod 5 is rotatably connected with the shell 6, the shell 6 is of a cylindrical structure, one end of the shell 6, far away from the first telescopic rod 4, is fixedly provided with the gasoline engine 7, an inner cavity of the shell 6 is rotatably connected with the rotary drum 8, the output end of the gasoline engine 7 is fixedly connected with the rotary drum 8, the gasoline engine 7 is used for driving the rotary drum 8 to rotate, the outer wall of the rotary drum 8 is fixedly provided with more than two cutting blades 9, the bottom of the shell 6 is provided with a collecting tank 10, the side wall of the shell 6 is provided with a rectangular groove 11, the outer wall of the shell 6 is fixedly provided, a cylinder 14 is fixed at the top end of the bottom plate 1, a first fan blade 15 is rotatably installed in the cylinder 14, the moving wheel 2 positioned at the left front part of the advancing direction is a first wheel 16, the moving wheel 2 positioned at the left rear part of the advancing direction is a second wheel 17, the first wheel 16 is rotationally connected with the first fan blade 15 through a first synchronous belt, one end of the cylinder 14 far away from the first wheel 16 is funnel-shaped, a first tube 18 is connected on the cylinder 14, the first tube 18 is connected with the collecting cylinder 12, the first pipe 18 is positioned at one end of the collecting cylinder 12 far away from the connecting pipe 13, the side wall of the recovery box 3 is provided with a rotating door 19, the rotating door 19 is used for cleaning leaves in the recycling bin 3, and when the recycling bin works, landscaping is realized by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region, the beautiful natural environment is created by reforming the terrain, planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like; the method is characterized in that short shrubs such as littleleaf boxwood are planted in green belts or parks smoothly, the shrubs need to be pruned regularly, and pruned leaves cannot be collected during pruning, so that the leaves on the road or the ground are completely residual leaves, the attractiveness is affected, and meanwhile, the trees need to be cleaned later, and burden is caused to workers; through the arrangement of the cleaning machine, the shell 6 is in a proper height and position by adjusting the first telescopic rod 4 and the second telescopic rod 5, and then the gasoline engine 7 is started, so that the gasoline engine 7 drives the rotary drum 8 to rotate, and the cutting blade 9 is driven to rotate; the rotating cutting blade 9 cuts the contacted blade and then brings the cut blade into the shell 6, and the cut blade is thrown into the collecting cylinder 12 under the action of centrifugal force; then, the cleaning machine is pushed to move, and in the moving process of the cleaning machine, the first wheel 16 rotates, so that the first wheel 16 drives the first fan blades 15 to rotate through the first synchronous belt, and the first fan blades 15 generate strong wind; strong wind enters the first pipe 18 after passing through the cylinder 14, finally enters the collecting cylinder 12, blows blades in the collecting cylinder 12 into the connecting pipe 13, and finally enters the recovery box 3; when the number of the leaves in the recovery box 3 is excessive, the rotating door 19 on the side wall of the recovery box 3 is opened, and the leaves in the recovery box 3 are taken out and sent to a garbage site; through the arrangement of the shell 6, the blades cannot fall off after being cut by the cutting blades 9, but are thrown into the collecting cylinder 12 under the continuous rotation of the cutting blades 9 and finally enter the recovery box 3, so that the environmental pollution caused by the scattered blades is avoided, and meanwhile, the cleaning step is saved, and the labor cost is saved; through rotating the shell 6, the shell 6 can be suitable for different working requirements, and not only can the horizontal plane be trimmed, but also the vertical plane can be trimmed.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a fan housing 20 is fixed at one end of the housing 6 close to the first telescopic rod 4, one end of the rotating drum 8 close to the first telescopic rod 4 extends to the outside of the housing 6, a second fan blade 21 is rotatably mounted at one end of the rotating drum 8 close to the first telescopic rod 4 through a mounting plate, a first horn 22 is fixed in an inner cavity of the housing 6, an air outlet groove 23 is formed in a side wall of the first horn 22, first grooves 24 are equidistantly formed in a side wall of the rotating drum 8 along a circumferential direction of the rotating drum, and the first horn 22 and the rotating drum 8 are in clearance fit with each other, so that during operation, leaves cut by the cutting blade 9 are not likely to be thrown out due to a high rotating speed of the rotating drum 8, and therefore the leaves fly out of the housing 6, which affects use of the; through the arrangement of the second fan blade 21, the second fan blade 21 is driven to rotate while the rotary drum 8 rotates, so that the second fan blade 21 generates air flow; through the arrangement of the fan housing 20, the airflow generated by the second fan blade 21 is guided by the fan housing 20 and then enters the first trumpet 22, so that the airflow enters the collecting cylinder 12 through the air outlet groove 23 and the first groove 24; in the rotating process of the rotary drum 8, the first groove 24 is intermittently communicated with the air outlet groove 23, and when the first groove 24 is not communicated with the air outlet groove 23, airflow is stored in the first horn 22; after the first groove 24 is communicated with the air outlet groove 23, the air flow generated by the second fan blade 21 is blown out from the first groove 24, and the leaves between the cutting blades 9 are blown into the collecting cylinder 12, so that the normal work of the cleaning machine is ensured.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the collecting tank 10 is provided with two or more separating teeth 25 at equal intervals along the length direction thereof, the bottom of the collecting tank 10 is fixed with two or more second blades 26, the side wall of the drum 8 is provided with four cutting blade sets at equal intervals along the circumferential direction thereof, each cutting blade set comprises two or more cutting blades 9, when in operation, if one blade is used for cutting, after the blade is notched, the whole blade needs to be replaced, which is high in use cost; by the arrangement of the plurality of cutting blades 9, the leaves are separated by the separating teeth 25 during the movement of the cleaning machine, so that the leaves or branches come into contact with the second blade 26; when the cutting blade 9 rotates to the second blade 26, the second blade 26 cuts the leaves simultaneously with the cutting blade 9, so that the leaves are cut off; through the arrangement of the second blade 26, the leaves can be cut bidirectionally at the same time, so that the cutting pressure of the cutting blade 9 is reduced, and the service life of the cutting blade 9 is longer; the arrangement of a plurality of cutting blades 9, when single cutting blade 9 damages, only need to change cutting blade 9 can, need not whole change, reduced the cost input.
As a specific embodiment of the invention, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in an inner cavity of the recovery box 3, more than two first blades 27 are fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the second wheel 17 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft through a second synchronous belt, so that when the leaf pruning machine works, the pruned leaves usually have part of branches, so that the leaves occupy a large volume, occupy space when being stored, and need to be cleaned frequently, which affects pruning efficiency; through the arrangement of the first blade 27, the second wheel 17 is driven to rotate while the cleaning machine moves, so that the rotating shaft is driven to rotate; the first blade 27 of pivoted pivot drive rotates, cuts the leaf and smashes for the volume of leaf diminishes, thereby makes stacking of leaf more closely knit, has improved the efficiency of pruning simultaneously, need not frequent leaf to the collection box 3 in clear up.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the inner cavity of the recycling bin 3 is a circular structure, the first blade 27 is a wavy structure, when in use, the rotation track of the first blade 27 is circular, and the inner cavity of the recycling bin 3 is set to be a circular structure, so that the distance between the first blade 27 and the recycling bin 3 is kept consistent, the cutting range of the first blade 27 is maximized, and the leaves are cut and crushed more fully; the first blade 27 is arranged to be of a wavy structure, so that the cutting range of the first blade 27 is further enlarged, the situations of missing cutting and failure in cutting are reduced, the leaves are cut more completely, and the storage efficiency of the leaves is improved.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a second groove is formed in the bottom of the recycling bin 3, a filter screen 28 is fixed in the second groove, a stopper 29 is fixed at the bottom of the recycling bin 3, a spray head 30 is fixed on the bottom plate 1, a second pipe is fixed on the spray head 30, and the other end of the second pipe is fixed on the side wall of the cylinder 14, so that during operation, leaves in the recycling bin 3 are cut and crushed into small pieces, and fall onto the stopper 29 from the filter screen 28 when the volume of the leaves is smaller than the interception range of the filter screen 28; after passing through the second tube, the airflow generated by the first fan blades 15 is blown out from the spray head 30, and the small leaves on the block 29 are blown off from the block 29 and enter the root soil surface of the greening tree; on one hand, the cleaning task of the leaves is reduced, the leaves are cut and crushed and then remain in the green belt, and manual transfer cleaning is not needed; on the other hand, the crushed leaves are rotten and deteriorated under the action of microorganisms, and can be used as fertilizer for trees, so that the leaves are recycled, the use of the fertilizer is reduced, and the maintenance cost of the trees is reduced; the circular structure of collection box 3 inner chamber for distance can be guaranteed at less within range between first blade 27 and the collection box 3 inner chamber, thereby makes first blade 27 cut the leaf of filter screen 28 department, avoids great leaf to pile up in filter screen 28 department, causes filter screen 28's trafficability characteristic variation, thereby avoids filter screen 28's jam.
When the garden greening system works, a beautiful natural environment is created in a certain region by means of engineering technology and artistic means through the ways of terrain modification, tree planting, flower and grass planting, building of buildings, garden path arrangement and the like; the method is characterized in that short shrubs such as littleleaf boxwood are planted in green belts or parks smoothly, the shrubs need to be pruned regularly, and pruned leaves cannot be collected during pruning, so that the leaves on the road or the ground are completely residual leaves, the attractiveness is affected, and meanwhile, the trees need to be cleaned later, and burden is caused to workers; through the arrangement of the cleaning machine, the shell 6 is in a proper height and position by adjusting the first telescopic rod 4 and the second telescopic rod 5, and then the gasoline engine 7 is started, so that the gasoline engine 7 drives the rotary drum 8 to rotate, and the cutting blade 9 is driven to rotate; the rotating cutting blade 9 cuts the contacted blade and then brings the cut blade into the shell 6, and the cut blade is thrown into the collecting cylinder 12 under the action of centrifugal force; then, the cleaning machine is pushed to move, and in the moving process of the cleaning machine, the first wheel 16 rotates, so that the first wheel 16 drives the first fan blades 15 to rotate through the first synchronous belt, and the first fan blades 15 generate strong wind; strong wind enters the first pipe 18 after passing through the cylinder 14, finally enters the collecting cylinder 12, blows blades in the collecting cylinder 12 into the connecting pipe 13, and finally enters the recovery box 3; when the number of the leaves in the recovery box 3 is excessive, the rotating door 19 on the side wall of the recovery box 3 is opened, and the leaves in the recovery box 3 are taken out and sent to a garbage site; through the arrangement of the shell 6, the blades cannot fall off after being cut by the cutting blades 9, but are thrown into the collecting cylinder 12 under the continuous rotation of the cutting blades 9 and finally enter the recovery box 3, so that the environmental pollution caused by the scattered blades is avoided, and meanwhile, the cleaning step is saved, and the labor cost is saved; through rotating the shell 6, the shell 6 can be suitable for different working requirements, and not only can the horizontal plane be trimmed, but also the vertical plane can be trimmed.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a descaling machine is pruned in afforestation, includes bottom plate (1), the lateral wall of bottom plate (1) rotates and installs four and remove wheel (2), its characterized in that: the recycling bin (3) is fixed on the top end of the bottom plate (1), a first telescopic rod (4) is fixed on the top end of the bottom plate (1), a second telescopic rod (5) is fixed on the top end of the first telescopic rod (4) through an adapter, the other end of the second telescopic rod (5) is rotatably connected with a shell (6), the shell (6) is of a cylindrical structure, one end, away from the first telescopic rod (4), of the shell (6) is fixed with a gasoline engine (7), an inner cavity of the shell (6) is rotatably connected with a rotary drum (8), the output end of the gasoline engine (7) is fixedly connected with the rotary drum (8), the gasoline engine (7) is used for driving the rotary drum (8) to rotate, the outer wall of the rotary drum (8) is fixed with more than two cutting blades (9), a collecting groove (10) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (6), a rectangular groove (11, a collecting cylinder (12) is fixed on the outer wall of the shell (6), a connecting pipe (13) is fixed between the collecting cylinder (12) and the recovery box (3), a cylinder (14) is fixed on the top end of the bottom plate (1), a first fan blade (15) is installed in the cylinder (14) in a rotating mode, the moving wheel (2) located in the left front of the advancing direction is a first wheel (16), the moving wheel (2) located in the left rear of the advancing direction is a second wheel (17), the first wheel (16) is rotatably connected with the first fan blade (15) through a first synchronous belt, one end, away from the first wheel (16), of the cylinder (14) is arranged to be funnel-shaped, a first pipe (18) is connected onto the cylinder (14), the first pipe (18) is connected with the collecting cylinder (12), the first pipe (18) is located at one end, away from the connecting pipe (13), of the side wall of the recovery box (3) is provided with a rotating door (19), the rotating door (19) is used for cleaning leaves in the recycling bin (3).
2. The landscaping trimming and cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: casing (6) are close to the one end of first telescopic link (4) and are fixed with fan housing (20), the one end that rotary drum (8) are close to first telescopic link (4) extends to casing (6) outside, the one end that rotary drum (8) are close to first telescopic link (4) is rotated through the mounting panel and is installed second flabellum (21), casing (6) inner chamber is fixed with horn (22), the lateral wall of horn (22) is equipped with out wind groove (23), rotary drum (8) lateral wall is equipped with groove (24) along its circumference equidistance, be clearance fit between horn (22) and rotary drum (8).
3. The landscaping trimming and cleaning machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the collecting tank (10) is provided with more than two separating teeth (25) at equal intervals along the length direction, more than two second blades (26) are fixed at the bottom of the collecting tank (10), the side wall of the rotary drum (8) is provided with four cutting blade sets at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, and each cutting blade set comprises more than two cutting blades (9).
4. The landscaping trimming and cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rotate in collection box (3) inner chamber and be connected with the pivot, the fixed surface of pivot has first blade (27) more than two, No. two wheel (17) are rotated with the pivot through the second hold-in range and are connected.
5. The landscaping trimming and cleaning machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the inner cavity of the recycling box (3) is of a circular structure, and the first blade (27) is of a wavy structure.
6. The landscaping trimming and cleaning machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the bottom of collection box (3) is equipped with No. two grooves, and No. two inslots are fixed with filter screen (28), the bottom of collection box (3) is fixed with dog (29), be fixed with shower nozzle (30) on bottom plate (1), be fixed with No. two pipes on shower nozzle (30), the other end of No. two pipes is fixed on drum (14) lateral wall.
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