CN110904493A - Treatment tank for metal surface treatment and use method thereof - Google Patents
Treatment tank for metal surface treatment and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110904493A CN110904493A CN201911235437.2A CN201911235437A CN110904493A CN 110904493 A CN110904493 A CN 110904493A CN 201911235437 A CN201911235437 A CN 201911235437A CN 110904493 A CN110904493 A CN 110904493A
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D21/00—Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D21/06—Filtering particles other than ions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/04—Combinations of filters with settling tanks
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Materials Engineering (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of metal surface treatment, in particular to a treatment tank for metal surface treatment and a using method thereof. The invention has the effect of facilitating the cleaning of impurities precipitated on the bottom wall of the treatment tank.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of metal surface treatment, in particular to a treatment tank for metal surface treatment and a using method thereof.
Background
At present, with the rapid development of economy, the living standard of people is gradually improved, automobiles become a necessary choice for people to go out and walk, and the popularity of automobiles drives the manufacture of automobile workpieces to develop vigorously.
The surface of an existing automobile workpiece is often treated in order to improve various performances of the workpiece, the workpiece is often subjected to surface treatment in an electroplating mode in order to ensure that a plating layer is uniform, a treatment liquid is usually placed in a treatment tank during electroplating, then the workpiece is placed in the treatment tank, and the workpiece is subjected to surface treatment by utilizing the principle of electrolysis.
The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the work piece produces impurity at the electrolysis in-process, and impurity deposits the diapire at the processing pond after deposiing, and impurity easily reduces the effect to metal surface treatment, and is extremely inconvenient when the impurity of pond diapire is handled in the clearance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a treatment tank for metal surface treatment and a using method thereof, which achieve the aim of conveniently cleaning impurities precipitated on the bottom wall of the treatment tank.
One of the above objects of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a handle pond for metal surface treatment, including handling the pond, it sets up to bottomless cell body to handle the pond, handle the outside fixedly connected with support in pond, the one end and the ground butt of handling the pond are kept away from to the support, the bottom of handling the pond is provided with leaks hopper-shaped's precipitation tank, the precipitation tank level sets up, the top of the lateral wall of precipitation tank is fixed even with the lateral wall of handling the pond, precipitation tank and handling pond intercommunication, the one end fixedly connected with edulcoration pipe of handling the pond is kept away from to the precipitation tank, edulcoration pipe and precipitation tank intercommunication, edulcoration pipe fixedly connected with open and close the valve, the one end that the precipitation tank was kept away from to the edulcoration pipe is provided with the collecting vessel, the collecting vessel is located the support.
By adopting the technical scheme, the treatment tank is supported by the bracket, and the treatment tank and the sedimentation tank are fixedly connected with the bracket as the sedimentation tank is fixedly connected with the treatment tank; when the treatment tank is used, firstly, the opening and closing valve is rotated to seal the opening and closing valve with the impurity removing pipe, then, treatment liquid is added into the treatment tank, the treatment liquid flows into the sedimentation tank from the treatment tank, then the workpiece is placed in the treatment liquid in the treatment tank, the treatment tank is started to carry out surface treatment on the workpiece, impurities generated in the surface treatment process of the workpiece are precipitated in the deposition tank, after a batch of workpieces are processed, the opening and closing valve is rotated, impurities in the deposition tank flow into the collecting barrel along with the processing liquid in the deposition tank through the impurity removing pipe, the processing liquid flowing out of the impurity removing pipe is separated from the impurities by the filtering assembly, the processing liquid flows into the collecting barrel through the filtering assembly, then, the treatment liquid in the collecting barrel is added into the treatment tank again, impurities filtered by the filtering component are transported to a specific treatment area for treatment, only the impurities are cleaned, waste of the treatment liquid is reduced, and the effects of environmental protection and energy conservation are achieved; utilize the sedimentation tank and edulcoration pipe to carry out the edulcoration simultaneously, reach the purpose of the impurity of the bottom wall sediment of the disposal basin of being convenient for clear up.
The invention is further configured to: the filter assembly comprises a filter vat and filter holes, the filter vat is arranged in the collecting vat, one end, away from the sedimentation tank, of the impurity removing pipe is located in the filter vat, the hanging assembly is arranged between the filter vat and the collecting vat, the filter holes are formed in the bottom wall of the filter vat, and the filter holes penetrate through the bottom wall of the filter vat.
By adopting the technical scheme, the filter barrel is connected with the side wall of the collecting barrel by the hanging component, and the filter barrel is kept fixed in the collecting barrel, so that the stability of the filter barrel in the collecting barrel during filtering is improved; when the treatment liquid and the impurities flow out of the impurity removing pipe, the treatment liquid enters the filter barrel, the treatment liquid flows into the collecting barrel through the filter holes in the bottom wall of the filter barrel, and the impurities flowing out of the impurity removing pipe along with the treatment liquid are filtered by the filter holes and are left in the filter barrel; after the edulcoration finishes, make filter vat and collecting vessel separation through articulating the subassembly, then retrieve the processing liquid in the collecting vessel to handling the pond in, impurity in the filter vat is delivered to the region of specific processing impurity and is handled, and filter subassembly simple structure, convenient to use promote the practicality in handling the pond.
The invention is further configured to: articulate the subassembly and articulate the groove including articulating the piece, articulate piece and filter vat fixed connection, articulate the top butt of piece and collecting vat lateral wall, articulate the groove and offer in the one side that articulates the piece and be close to the collecting vat, articulate the lateral wall grafting cooperation of groove and collecting vat, articulate and be provided with the shake subassembly between the lateral wall of groove and collecting vat.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when being connected filter vat and collecting vessel, at first place the top in the collecting vessel with the filter vat, the lateral wall that articulates groove and collecting vessel aligns during the lapse of time filter vat, the lateral wall grafting cooperation of groove and collecting vessel will articulate, the lateral wall that makes the collecting vessel is located articulates the inslot, make the lateral wall that articulates piece and collecting vessel keep fixed, owing to articulate piece and filter vat fixed connection, so the filter vat keeps fixed with the collecting vessel, articulate subassembly simple structure, promote convenient new when filter vat and collecting vessel are connected.
The invention is further configured to: the shaking assembly comprises a shaking block and shaking springs, the shaking block is arranged in the hanging groove, the shaking springs are provided with a plurality of, each shaking spring is arranged between the shaking block and the bottom wall of the hanging groove, and two ends of each shaking spring are fixedly connected with the shaking block and the hanging groove respectively.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using the shake subassembly, at first will shake the lateral wall butt of piece and collecting vessel, then the piece is hung in the downward pressure, hang the piece and shake the piece extrusion shake spring and make the shake spring compression produce deformation, then remove the pressure to hanging the piece, it is that the shake spring resumes deformation, the shake spring is at hanging the inslot shake the piece and hanging the shake between the diapire in groove, the shake spring drives the filter vat through hanging the piece and shakes from top to bottom in the collecting vessel, with the treatment fluid between the impurity in the filter vat in the shake along with the filter vat through filtration pore flow to the collecting vessel in.
The invention is further configured to: the one end that the filter vat is close to the sedimentation tank is provided with sealed lid, and the sealed one end that the sealed filter vat is close to the sedimentation tank that seals is provided with the grafting subassembly between the lateral wall of sealed lid and filter vat, and the through-hole has been seted up to sealed lid, and the through-hole runs through sealed lid, and the edulcoration pipe passes the through-hole and is located the filter vat, edulcoration pipe and sealed lid sliding connection.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the sealing cover is used, the impurity removing pipe firstly penetrates through the sealing cover through the through hole, and then the sealing cover is fixedly connected with the side wall of the filtering barrel by utilizing the inserting assembly, so that the stability of the sealing cover in connection with the filtering barrel is improved; promote the seal to the filter vat through setting up sealed lid, when avoiding the treatment fluid to flow to the filter vat through the edulcoration pipe, penning the waste that the spill filter vat leads to the treatment fluid, further reduce the waste to the treatment fluid through setting up sealed lid.
The invention is further configured to: a sealing washer is arranged between the impurity removal pipe and the through hole, the sealing washer is fixedly connected with the sealing cover, the sealing washer is abutted against the impurity removal pipe, and the sealing washer is connected with the impurity removal pipe in a sliding mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up seal ring, promote the leakproofness between edulcoration pipe and the through-hole, avoid the treatment fluid from in the edulcoration pipe after outflow with the filter vat butt, the treatment fluid flows through the gap between edulcoration pipe and the through-hole, promotes the leakproofness between edulcoration pipe and the through-hole.
The invention is further configured to: the splicing component comprises a splicing groove and a splicing block, the splicing groove is formed in the side wall of the filter barrel, the splicing block is fixedly connected with the sealing cover, and the splicing block is spliced and matched with the splicing groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when having sealed lid sealed filter vat, at first with sealed lid remove to the top of filter vat make the joint piece have the joint groove to align, then promote sealed lid again and drive the grafting piece and peg graft to the grafting groove, utilize the limiting displacement of grafting piece to the grafting groove, make sealed lid be connected fixedly with the lateral wall of filter vat, promote the convenience when sealed lid seals the filter vat.
The invention is further configured to: the treatment pool is provided with a plurality of reinforcing rods at the joint of the treatment pool and the sedimentation tank, each reinforcing rod comprises a first rod and a second rod, the first rods are fixedly connected with the treatment pool, the second rods are fixedly connected with the sedimentation tank, and the first rods and the second rods are integrally poured.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first pole and processing pond fixed connection, second pole and settling tank fixed connection to first pole and the integrative pouring of second pole form, and first pole and second pole keep fixed, so promote the stability between processing pond and the settling tank through the stiffener.
The second aim of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a method of using a treatment cell for metal surface treatment, comprising the steps of:
s1, adding a treatment liquid: firstly, closing an opening and closing valve to seal the opening and closing valve to form an impurity removal pipe, then pouring the treatment liquid into a treatment tank, enabling the treatment liquid to flow into a deposition tank from the treatment tank, and stopping adding the treatment liquid when the treatment liquid is added to a state suitable for metal surface treatment;
s2, performing metal surface treatment on the workpiece: putting a workpiece into the treatment liquid of the treatment tank, finishing the connection of the workpiece and the treatment tank, starting the treatment tank to treat the metal surface of the workpiece, gradually precipitating impurities generated in the processing process of the workpiece to the bottom end of the converging and depositing tank, closing the treatment tank after the treatment is finished, and moving the treated workpiece out of the treatment tank;
s3, impurity cleaning: opening the opening and closing valve to enable the impurity removal pipe to be communicated with the deposition tank, enabling impurities in the deposition tank to flow out of the deposition tank along with the treatment liquid through the impurity removal pipe, enabling the impurities to flow into the filter barrel along with the treatment liquid through the impurity removal pipe, enabling the treatment liquid to flow into the collection barrel from the filter hole, filtering the impurities in the treatment liquid in the filter barrel, and rotating the opening and closing valve to close the impurity removal pipe after the impurities are completely cleaned from the deposition tank;
s4, cleaning the residual treatment liquid in the filter vat: firstly, pressing a sealing cover to enable the sealing cover to drive a filter barrel to slide downwards in a collecting barrel, the sealing cover slides relative to an impurity removal pipe, the filter barrel drives a hanging block to slide towards the side wall of the filter barrel, and the hanging block and a shaking block extrude a shaking spring to enable the shaking spring to deform; then withdrawing the applied force to recover the deformation of the shaking spring, continuously shaking the shaking spring to enable the shaking spring to drive the filter barrel to shake in the collecting barrel through the hanging block, repeating the steps for several times, and enabling the treatment liquid remained among the impurities to flow into the collecting barrel from the filter hole;
s5, cleaning impurities in the filter vat: firstly, lifting the impurity removal pipe upwards to enable the impurity removal pipe to slide relative to the sealing cover, then moving the collecting barrel out of the bracket, then lifting the sealing cover to enable the sealing cover to drive the splicing block to be away from the splicing groove, finally moving the filtering barrel out of the collecting barrel through the hanging block, then moving the filtering barrel to an impurity treatment position, and finally cleaning impurities out of the filtering barrel;
s6, recovery of the treatment solution: and pouring the treatment liquid in the collecting barrel into the treatment tank.
By adopting the technical scheme, the impurity removing pipe is sealed by the opening and closing valve, so that the treatment liquid is prevented from flowing out of the impurity removing pipe, the treatment liquid is always positioned in the treatment tank, and the sealing property of the treatment tank during use is improved; when metal surface treatment is carried out on metal, generated impurities are deposited and gathered to the bottom end of the deposition tank, and convenience in later impurity cleaning is improved; then the impurity removal pipe is opened by controlling the opening and closing valve, so that impurities in the deposition tank flow into the filter barrel through the impurity removal pipe, the impurities are filtered in the filter barrel, and convenience in controlling the impurity removal pipe is improved; then the treatment liquid in the filter barrel is further cleaned to the collecting barrel by utilizing the shaking assembly, so that the recovery degree of the treatment liquid is improved; and finally, the treatment liquid is recovered to the treatment tank, so that the recycling degree of the treatment liquid is improved, and the purpose of cleaning impurities precipitated on the bottom wall of the treatment tank is finally facilitated.
In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the purpose of cleaning impurities precipitated on the bottom wall of the treatment tank conveniently is achieved by arranging the sedimentation tank and the impurity removal pipe;
2. through the arrangement of the collecting barrel and the filtering component, the cleaned impurities and the treated liquid are filtered and separated, and the use yield of the treated liquid is improved;
3. through setting up the shake subassembly, promote the rate of recovery of processing liquid in the filter vat.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a filter vat intended to show the sealing of a sealing lid;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view intended to show a hitch assembly;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view intended to show a plug-in assembly;
fig. 5 is a schematic view intended to show the specific position of the trembling block in the hitch groove.
In the figure, 1, treatment tank; 11. a deposition tank; 12. a support; 13. an impurity removal pipe; 14. opening and closing a valve; 15. a collection barrel; 16. a reinforcing bar; 161. a first lever; 162. a second lever; 2. a filter assembly; 21. a filter vat; 22. a filtration pore; 3. a hitch assembly; 31. a hanging block; 32. a hanging groove; 4. a dithering component; 41. a dither block; 42. a shaking spring; 5. a sealing cover; 51. a through hole; 52. a sealing gasket; 6. a plug-in assembly; 61. inserting grooves; 62. and (6) plugging the blocks.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the treatment tank for metal surface treatment and the use method thereof disclosed by the invention comprises a treatment tank 1, a support 12 and a sedimentation tank 11, wherein the treatment tank 1 is horizontally arranged, the treatment tank 1 is set to be a bottomless tank body, the support 12 is vertically arranged, the support 12 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the treatment tank 1, the bottom end of the support 12 is abutted against the ground, the sedimentation tank 11 is horizontally arranged, the sedimentation tank 11 is set to be a funnel-shaped sedimentation tank 11, the top end of the sedimentation tank 11 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the treatment tank 1, a plurality of reinforcing rods 16 are arranged at the connection part of the treatment tank 1 and the sedimentation tank 11, each reinforcing rod 16 comprises a first rod 161 and a second rod 162, the first rod 161 and the second rod 162 are integrally cast, the first rod 161 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the treatment tank 1, and the second rod 162 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the; 11 inside and 1 inside intercommunication in processing pond of precipitation tank, the bottom of precipitation tank 11 is provided with edulcoration pipe 13, the vertical setting of edulcoration pipe 13, the top and 11 fixed connection of precipitation tank of edulcoration pipe 13, edulcoration pipe 13 and 11 intercommunications in precipitation tank, the bottom of edulcoration pipe 13 is provided with collecting vessel 15, collecting vessel 15 is located support 12, 13 classes of edulcoration pipe are pegged graft in collecting vessel 15, be provided with filter assembly 2 between edulcoration pipe 13 and the collecting vessel 15, 13 fixedly connected with open and close valve 14 of edulcoration pipe, open and close valve 14 sets up the one end that is close to precipitation tank 11 at edulcoration pipe 13. When the treatment tank 1 is used, firstly, the opening and closing valve 14 is rotated to enable the opening and closing valve 14 to seal the impurity removal pipe 13, then, the treatment liquid is placed into the treatment tank 1, the treatment liquid in the treatment tank 1 is sufficient for metal surface treatment, then, the workpiece is placed into the treatment liquid in the treatment tank 1, the metal surface treatment is carried out on the workpiece, and impurities in the metal are precipitated in the treatment liquid into the deposition tank 11; when the impurities are deposited to a certain degree, the opening and closing valve 14 is rotated to enable the impurities in the deposition tank 11 to flow into the collecting barrel 15 through the impurity removing pipe 13 under the driving of the treatment liquid, the treatment liquid and the impurities are separated by the filtering component 2, the treatment liquid flows into the collecting barrel 15, and the impurities are left in the filtering component 2; after the impurities in the sedimentation tank 11 are cleaned, rotating the opening and closing valve 14 to enable the opening and closing valve 14 to seal the impurity removing pipe 13; then, the impurity removing pipe 13 is drawn again, so that one end, far away from the sedimentation tank 11, of the impurity removing pipe 13 is separated from the collecting barrel 15, then the collecting barrel 15 is moved out of the support 12, then the filtering component 2 is separated from the collecting barrel 15, then the filtrate in the collecting barrel 15 is poured into the treatment tank 1, and the treatment liquid is recycled; and then the impurities in the filtering component 2 are cleaned to a special impurity treatment place, so that the aim of conveniently cleaning the impurities precipitated on the bottom wall of the treatment tank 1 is fulfilled.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the filtering assembly 2 includes a filtering barrel 21 and filtering holes 22, the filtering barrel 21 is vertically arranged in the collecting barrel 15, the bottom end far away from the impurity removing pipe 13 is in inserting fit with the filtering barrel 21, the filtering holes 22 are formed in the bottom wall of the filtering barrel 21, the filtering holes 22 penetrate through the bottom wall of the filtering barrel 21, the filtering holes 22 are also formed in the side wall of the filtering barrel 21, and the filtering holes 22 penetrate through the side wall of the filtering barrel 21; a hanging component 3 is arranged between the top end of the filter barrel 21 and the top end of the collecting barrel 15, the hanging component 3 comprises a hanging block 31 and a hanging groove 32, the hanging block 31 is horizontally arranged, the side wall of the hanging block 31 is fixedly connected with the top end of the side wall of the filter barrel 21, the hanging groove 32 is arranged at the bottom end of the hanging block 31, the hanging groove 32 is arranged around the hanging block 31, the hanging groove 32 is in plug fit with the side wall of the collecting barrel 15 and is abutted against the side wall of the collecting barrel 15 and the side wall of the hanging groove 32; hang and be provided with shake subassembly 4 between the diapire of groove 32 and the lateral wall of collecting vessel 15, shake subassembly 4 is including shaking piece 41 and shake spring 42, 41 levels of shaking piece set up, it sets up in hanging groove 32 to shake piece 41, the top butt of the bottom of shaking piece 41 and the lateral wall of collecting vessel 15, shake spring 42 is provided with a plurality of, every shake spring 42 all sets up between shaking piece 41 and the diapire that articulates groove 32, the one end of shake spring 42 and the top of shaking piece 41, the other end and the diapire fixed connection who articulates groove 32.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a sealing cover 5 is arranged at the top end of the filtering barrel close to the filtering barrel, the sealing cover 5 is horizontally arranged, a through hole 51 is formed in the top end of the sealing cover 5, the through hole 51 penetrates through the sealing cover 5, an impurity removing pipe 13 is in inserted fit with the sealing cover 5 through the through hole 51, one end, far away from the deposition groove 11, of the impurity removing pipe 13 penetrates through the through hole 51 to be located in the filtering barrel 21, a sealing gasket 52 is arranged between the impurity removing pipe 13 and the through hole 51, the sealing gasket 52 is fixedly connected with the sealing cover 5, the sealing gasket 52 is; be provided with grafting subassembly 6 between the lateral wall of sealed lid 5 and filter vat 21, grafting subassembly 6 includes inserting groove 61 and grafting piece 62, and inserting groove 61 is seted up on the top of filter vat 21 lateral wall, and grafting piece 62 and the bottom fixed connection of sealed lid 5, and grafting piece 62 and inserting groove 61 are pegged graft and are cooperated, and when sealed lid 5 and filter vat 21 butt, grafting piece 62 is located inserting groove 61. When the filter vat 21 is used, firstly, one end of the impurity removing pipe 13, which is far away from the deposition groove 11, penetrates through the sealing cover 5 through the through hole 51, so that the impurity removing pipe 13 is abutted against the sealing washer 52, then the sealing cover 5 is abutted against the top end of the filter vat 21, so that the inserting block 62 is inserted in the inserting groove 61, and the sealing cover 5 and the filter vat 21 are fixed by utilizing the limit of the inserting groove 61 to the inserting block 62.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the treatment tank 1 is used, firstly, the opening and closing valve 14 is rotated to enable the opening and closing valve 14 to seal the impurity removal pipe 13, then, the treatment liquid is placed into the treatment tank 1, the treatment liquid in the treatment tank 1 is sufficient for metal surface treatment, then, the workpiece is placed into the treatment liquid in the treatment tank 1, the metal surface treatment is carried out on the workpiece, and impurities in the metal are precipitated in the treatment liquid into the deposition tank 11; when the impurities are deposited to a certain degree, the opening and closing valve 14 is rotated, so that the impurities in the deposition tank 11 flow into the filter barrel 21 through the impurity removal pipe 13 under the driving of the treatment liquid, when the impurities flow into the filter barrel 21 along with the treatment liquid, the treatment liquid flows into the collecting tank from the filter holes 22 on the filter barrel 21, the sundries in the treatment liquid are stopped by the filter holes 22, the impurities are left in the filter barrel 21, and after the impurities in the deposition tank 11 are cleaned, the opening and closing valve 14 is rotated, so that the opening and closing valve 14 seals the impurity removal pipe 13; then, the impurity removal pipe 13 is pulled to enable the impurity removal pipe 13 to slide in the through hole 51, the impurity removal pipe 13 slides relative to the sealing washer 52, the impurity removal pipe 13 is far away from the sealing cover 5, then the collecting barrel 15 is moved out of the support 12, then the sealing cover 5 is pushed to enable the sealing cover 5 to drive the filter barrel 21 to slide downwards in the collecting barrel 15, the filter barrel 21 drives the connecting block to slide downwards relative to the collecting barrel 15, the connecting block slides downwards to extrude the shaking spring 42, the shaking spring 42 deforms, then the force applied to the sealing cover 5 is cancelled, the shaking spring 42 recovers deformation, as the shaking block 41 at one end of the shaking spring 42 is fixedly abutted to the side wall of the collecting barrel 15, the shaking spring 42 pushes the connecting block to move upwards, and the connecting block drives the filter barrel 21; repeating the steps for a plurality of times to ensure that the filter vat 21 is lifted and shaken in the collecting vat 15 for a plurality of times, and treating fluid among impurities in the filter vat 21 flows into the collecting vat 15 through the filter holes 22; then, upward force is applied to the connecting block, the connecting block drives the filter barrel 21 to be away from the collecting barrel 15, the filter barrel 21 is separated from the collecting barrel 15, and then the filtrate in the collecting barrel 15 is poured into the treatment tank 1 to recycle the treatment liquid; keep away from filter vat 21 with sealed lid 5 again, make sealed lid 5 drive plug block 62 and keep away from inserting groove 61, then clear up the impurity in filter vat 21 to the processing department of special impurity again, to sum up, through above-mentioned step, reach the purpose of being convenient for clear up the impurity that the bottom wall of treatment tank 1 sedimentary.
Example 2
S1, adding a treatment liquid: the open/close valve 14 is first closed to close the open/close valve 14 to the impurity removing pipe 13, and then the treatment liquid flows from the treatment tank 1 into the precipitation tank 11 by pouring the treatment liquid into the treatment tank 1, and when the treatment liquid is added to a level suitable for the metal surface treatment, the addition of the treatment liquid is stopped.
S2, performing metal surface treatment on the workpiece: putting a workpiece into the treatment liquid of the treatment tank 1, finishing the connection of the workpiece and the treatment tank 1, starting the treatment tank 1 to treat the metal surface of the workpiece, gradually precipitating impurities generated in the processing process of the workpiece to the bottom end of the converging and depositing tank 11, closing the treatment tank 1 after the treatment is finished, and moving the treated workpiece out of the treatment tank 1.
S3, impurity cleaning: opening on-off valve 14 and making edulcoration pipe 13 and settling tank 11 communicate, impurity in the settling tank 11 flows out the settling tank 11 through edulcoration pipe 13 along with the treatment fluid, impurity flows into filter vat 21 through edulcoration pipe 13 along with the treatment fluid in, the treatment fluid flows to in the collecting vessel 15 from filtration pore 22, impurity in the treatment fluid is filtered in filter vat 21, impurity is from the interior complete cleaning back of settling tank 11, rotates on-off valve 14 and closes edulcoration pipe 13.
S4, cleaning the residual treatment liquid in the filter vat 21: firstly, pressing a sealing cover 5 to enable the sealing cover 5 to drive a filter barrel 21 to slide downwards in a collecting barrel 15, enabling the sealing cover 5 to slide relative to an impurity removing pipe 13, enabling the filter barrel 21 to drive a hanging block 31 to slide towards the side wall of the filter barrel 21, and enabling the hanging block 31 and a shaking block 41 to extrude a shaking spring 42 to enable the shaking spring 42 to deform; then the shaking spring 42 is restored to be deformed by the force exerted by the withdrawal, the shaking spring 42 continuously shakes to enable the shaking spring 42 to drive the filter barrel 21 to shake in the collecting barrel 15 through the hanging block 31, and the steps are repeated for several times, so that the treatment liquid remained among impurities flows into the collecting barrel 15 from the filter holes 22.
S5, cleaning impurities in the filter vat 21: firstly, the impurity removing pipe 13 is lifted upwards, the impurity removing pipe 13 slides relative to the sealing cover 5, then the collecting barrel 15 is moved out of the support 12, then the sealing cover 5 is lifted, the sealing cover 5 drives the inserting block 62 to be away from the inserting groove 61, finally the filtering barrel 21 is moved out of the collecting barrel 15 through the hanging block 31, then the filtering barrel 21 is moved to an impurity treatment position, and finally impurities are cleaned out of the filtering barrel 21.
S6, recovery of the treatment solution: the treatment liquid in the collection tub 15 is poured into the treatment tank 1.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A treatment tank for metal surface treatment, comprising a treatment tank (1), characterized in that: handle pond (1) and set up to no bottom cell body, the outside fixedly connected with support (12) of handling pond (1), the one end and the ground butt of handling pond (1) are kept away from in support (12), the bottom of handling pond (1) is provided with depositing tank (11) of leaking hopper-shaped, depositing tank (11) level sets up, the top of the lateral wall of depositing tank (11) is fixed with the lateral wall of handling pond (1) and is linked together, depositing tank (11) and handling pond (1) intercommunication, one end fixedly connected with edulcoration pipe (13) of handling pond (1) are kept away from in depositing tank (11), edulcoration pipe (13) and depositing tank (11) intercommunication, edulcoration pipe (13) fixedly connected with open and close valve (14), the one end that depositing tank (11) were kept away from in edulcoration pipe (13) is provided with collecting vessel (15), collecting vessel (15) are located support (12), edulcoration pipe (13) and collecting vessel (15) intercommunication, be provided with filtering component (2) between edulcoration pipe (13.
2. A treatment bath for metal surface treatment according to claim 1, characterised in that: the filter component (2) comprises a filter barrel (21) and filter holes (22), the filter barrel (21) is arranged in a collecting barrel (15), one end, far away from the sedimentation tank (11), of the impurity removing pipe (13) is located in the filter barrel (21), a hanging component (3) is arranged between the filter barrel (21) and the collecting barrel (15), the bottom wall of the filter barrel (21) is formed in the filter holes (22), and the bottom wall of the filter barrel (21) is penetrated through the filter holes (22).
3. A treatment bath for metal surface treatment according to claim 2, characterised in that: articulate subassembly (3) including linking piece (31) and linking groove (32), articulate piece (31) and filter vat (21) fixed connection, articulate the top butt of piece (31) and collecting vat (15) lateral wall, articulate groove (32) and set up in one side that linking piece (31) is close to collecting vat (15), articulate the lateral wall grafting cooperation of groove (32) and collecting vat (15), articulate and be provided with between the lateral wall of groove (32) and collecting vat (15) and shake subassembly (4).
4. A treatment bath for metal surface treatment according to claim 3, characterised in that: the shaking assembly (4) comprises shaking blocks (41) and shaking springs (42), wherein the shaking blocks (41) are arranged in the hanging grooves (32), the shaking springs (42) are provided with a plurality of shaking springs (42), each shaking spring (42) is arranged between the shaking blocks (41) and the bottom wall of the hanging grooves (32), and two ends of each shaking spring (42) are fixedly connected with the shaking blocks (41) and the hanging grooves (32) respectively.
5. A treatment bath for metal surface treatment according to claim 2, characterised in that: one end of the filter barrel (21) close to the deposition groove (11) is provided with a sealing cover (5), one end of the sealing cover (5) sealing the filter barrel (21) close to the deposition groove (11) is provided with a plug-in component (6) between the side walls of the sealing cover (5) and the filter barrel (21), a through hole (51) is formed in the sealing cover (5), the through hole (51) penetrates through the sealing cover (5), the impurity removing pipe (13) penetrates through the through hole (51) to be located in the filter barrel (21), and the impurity removing pipe (13) is in sliding connection with the sealing cover (5).
6. A treatment cell for metal surface treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: be provided with seal ring (52) between edulcoration pipe (13) and through-hole (51), seal ring (52) and sealed lid (5) fixed connection, seal ring (52) and edulcoration pipe (13) butt, seal ring (52) and edulcoration pipe (13) sliding connection.
7. A treatment cell for metal surface treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: the plug-in component (6) comprises a plug-in groove (61) and a plug-in block (62), the plug-in groove (61) is arranged on the side wall of the filter barrel (21), the plug-in block (62) is fixedly connected with the sealing cover (5), and the plug-in block (62) is in plug-in fit with the plug-in groove (61).
8. A treatment bath for metal surface treatment according to claim 1, characterised in that: handle pond (1) and sedimentation tank (11) junction and be provided with a plurality of stiffener (16), every stiffener (16) all include first pole (161) and second pole (162), first pole (161) and handle pond (1) fixed connection, second pole (162) and sedimentation tank (11) fixed connection, first pole (161) and second pole (162) integrative pouring form.
9. Use of a treatment tank for metal surface treatment according to claims 1-8, characterized by the following steps:
s1, adding a treatment liquid: firstly, closing an opening and closing valve (14) to enable the opening and closing valve (14) to seal an impurity removal pipe (13), then pouring the treatment liquid into a treatment pool (1), enabling the treatment liquid to flow into a deposition tank (11) from the treatment pool (1), and stopping adding the treatment liquid when the treatment liquid is added to a metal surface suitable for metal surface treatment;
s2, performing metal surface treatment on the workpiece: putting a workpiece into the treatment liquid of the treatment tank (1), finishing the connection of the workpiece and the treatment tank (1), starting the treatment tank (1) to treat the metal surface of the workpiece, gradually precipitating impurities generated in the processing process of the workpiece to the bottom end of the converging and depositing tank (11), closing the treatment tank (1) after the treatment is finished, and moving the treated workpiece out of the treatment tank (1);
s3, impurity cleaning: opening an opening and closing valve (14) to enable an impurity removal pipe (13) to be communicated with a deposition tank (11), enabling impurities in the deposition tank (11) to flow out of the deposition tank (11) through the impurity removal pipe (13) along with treatment liquid, enabling the impurities to flow into a filter barrel (21) through the impurity removal pipe (13) along with the treatment liquid, enabling the treatment liquid to flow into a collection barrel (15) from a filter hole (22), filtering the impurities in the treatment liquid in the filter barrel (21), and rotating the opening and closing valve (14) to close the impurity removal pipe (13) after the impurities are completely cleaned from the deposition tank (11);
s4, cleaning the residual treatment liquid in the filter vat (21): firstly, pressing a sealing cover (5) to enable the sealing cover (5) to drive a filtering barrel (21) to slide downwards in a collecting barrel (15), the sealing cover (5) slides relative to an impurity removing pipe (13), the filtering barrel (21) drives a hanging block (31) to slide towards the side wall of the filtering barrel (21), the hanging block (31) and a shaking block (41) extrude a shaking spring (42), and the shaking spring (42) is enabled to deform; then withdrawing the force to restore the deformation of the shaking spring (42), continuously shaking the shaking spring (42) to enable the shaking spring (42) to drive the filter barrel (21) to shake in the collection barrel (15) through the hanging block (31), repeating the steps for a plurality of times, and enabling the treatment liquid remained among the impurities to flow into the collection barrel (15) from the filter hole (22);
s5, cleaning impurities in the filter vat (21): firstly, the impurity removing pipe (13) is lifted upwards, the impurity removing pipe (13) slides relative to the sealing cover (5), then the collecting barrel (15) is moved out of the support (12), then the sealing cover (5) is lifted, the sealing cover (5) drives the inserting block (62) to be away from the inserting groove (61), finally the filtering barrel (21) is moved out of the collecting barrel (15) through the hanging block (31), then the filtering barrel (21) is moved to an impurity treatment position, and finally the impurities are cleaned out of the filtering barrel (21);
s6, recovery of the treatment solution: pouring the treatment liquid in the collecting barrel (15) into the treatment pool (1).
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| CN201911235437.2A CN110904493B (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Treatment tank for metal surface treatment and use method thereof |
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| CN201911235437.2A CN110904493B (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Treatment tank for metal surface treatment and use method thereof |
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| CN116655078A (en) * | 2023-07-31 | 2023-08-29 | 山东中治环境工程设备有限公司 | Flue gas desulfurization wastewater processor and use method thereof |
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