CN110900253A - A quick positioning fixture for machining a bearing seat - Google Patents
A quick positioning fixture for machining a bearing seat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110900253A CN110900253A CN201911335484.4A CN201911335484A CN110900253A CN 110900253 A CN110900253 A CN 110900253A CN 201911335484 A CN201911335484 A CN 201911335484A CN 110900253 A CN110900253 A CN 110900253A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- positioning
- bearing seat
- plate
- positioning boss
- pin
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- Pending
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/062—Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a quick positioning fixture for bearing pedestal processing, which belongs to the technical field of machining and comprises a circumferential positioning mechanism, a floating supporting mechanism, a positioning boss and a pressing plate mechanism, wherein the circumferential positioning mechanism, the floating supporting mechanism and the positioning boss are arranged on a bottom plate at intervals, the pressing plate mechanism is arranged on the positioning boss, the circumferential positioning mechanism is arranged on one side of the positioning boss and is matched with the positioning boss to circumferentially fix a bearing pedestal, the floating supporting mechanism assists in supporting the bearing pedestal, the positioning boss is T-shaped, the shaft part of the positioning boss is sleeved in an inner hole of the bearing pedestal, the step surface supports the end surface of the bearing pedestal, and the pressing plate. The invention realizes the quick positioning and clamping of the bearing seat before machining on the machine tool, and has the characteristics of reasonable structure, accurate positioning, simple operation, high efficiency, no energy consumption, improved part machining quality and reduced production cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of machining, and particularly relates to a quick positioning fixture for machining a bearing seat.
Background
The traditional bearing seat machining method has the advantages that after a single bearing seat is cast and molded, the allowance and the reference are determined by scribing, the bearing seat position is repeatedly adjusted and adjusted on a machine tool according to the reference during machining, the scribing reference is unified with the machine tool reference, and machining is carried out again.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the invention aims to provide a quick positioning fixture for bearing seat processing, so as to solve the problems of complex alignment and clamping process, low efficiency and unstable quality in the bearing seat processing.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a quick positioning fixture for processing a bearing seat, which comprises a circumferential positioning mechanism, a floating supporting mechanism, a positioning boss and a pressing plate mechanism, wherein the circumferential positioning mechanism, the floating supporting mechanism and the positioning boss are arranged on a bottom plate at intervals, the pressing plate mechanism is arranged on the positioning boss, the circumferential positioning mechanism is arranged on one side of the positioning boss and matched with the positioning boss to circumferentially fix the bearing seat, the floating supporting mechanism assists in supporting the bearing seat, the positioning boss is T-shaped, the shaft part of the positioning boss is sleeved in an inner hole of the bearing seat, the step surface supports the end surface of the bearing seat, and the pressing plate mechanism is.
By adopting the scheme, the positioning boss is arranged in the inner hole of the bearing seat of the part to be processed, and the bearing seat is positioned in the vertical direction and the center of the inner hole; the cam is rotated through the hexagonal end cover to push the circumference positioning plate connected with the sliding plate to move forward, one end of the circumference positioning plate, which is firstly contacted with the bearing seat, pushes the bearing seat to rotate around the center of the positioning boss until two ends of the circumference positioning plate are contacted with the bearing seat, so that the circumferential positioning of the bearing seat is realized; and then, the bearing seat with correct positioning is pressed by a pressing plate mechanism, so that the bearing seat is quickly positioned and clamped, and the processing of the peripheral planes and the step holes at two ends of the bearing seat can be completed in one-time clamping.
Further, circumference positioning mechanism comprises slide, circumference locating plate, round pin axle, cam, hexagonal end cover, and on the slide was located to the circumference locating plate, on the bottom plate was located to the slide slidable, the round pin axle was fixed in on the bottom plate, and rotatable the locating of cam was sold epaxially, and the cam acted on the slide, and the hexagonal end cover was located on the cam.
Furthermore, the circumference locating plate is U type structure, and its both ends tip is equipped with the rotation pinch roller. Can be better matched in the process of pressing against the rotary bearing seat.
Furthermore, the floating supporting mechanism is composed of a positioning pin, a disc spring and a pin seat, the pin seat is fixed on the bottom plate, and the positioning pin is arranged on the pin seat through the disc spring. The auxiliary supporting function is realized, the cutting force in the machining process is buffered, and the influence of the vibration of the workpiece on the machining quality is prevented.
Further, the floating support mechanism also comprises an adjusting nut arranged on the positioning pin.
Furthermore, the pressing plate mechanism is composed of a pressing plate and a bolt, the pressing plate is a U-shaped clamp, and the bolt is used for connecting the pressing plate and the positioning boss.
The invention has the advantages that: the invention solves the problems of complex alignment and clamping process, low efficiency and unstable quality in the bearing seat processing, improves the production efficiency and reduces quality accidents; the positioning device has the advantages of reasonable structure, accurate positioning, simple operation, high efficiency, no energy consumption, improved part processing quality and reduced production cost.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.
Drawings
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the circumferential positioning mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the floating support mechanism of FIG. 1;
element number description: 1-a bearing seat; 2-a bottom plate; 3-a circumferential positioning mechanism; 4-a floating support mechanism; 5-positioning the boss; 6-a pressing plate mechanism; 7-a sliding plate; 8-a circumferential positioning plate; 9-a pin shaft; 10-a cam; 11-hexagonal end caps; 12-a locating pin; 13-disc spring; 14-a pin boss; 15-adjusting the nut.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention in a schematic way, and the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1-4, in the rapid positioning fixture for processing a bearing seat in this embodiment, a circumferential positioning mechanism 3, a floating support mechanism 4, and a positioning boss 5 are arranged on a bottom plate 2, and a bearing seat 1 of a part to be processed is rapidly positioned on the fixture and is pressed by a pressing plate mechanism 6 arranged on the positioning boss 5, so that the bearing seat is rapidly positioned and clamped before being processed on a machine tool. Specifically, the circumference positioning mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the positioning boss 5 and matched with the positioning boss to circumferentially fix the bearing seat 1, and consists of a sliding plate 7, a circumference positioning plate 8, a pin shaft 9, a cam 10 and a hexagonal end cover 11, wherein the circumference positioning plate is arranged on the sliding plate, the sliding plate is connected with the bottom plate in a sliding way through a sliding chute or a sliding rail arranged on the bottom plate, the pin shaft is fixed on the bottom plate 2, the cam is rotatably arranged on the pin shaft, the cam acts on the sliding plate, and the hexagonal end cover is arranged on; the floating supporting mechanisms 4 are at least two and consist of positioning pins 12, disc springs 13, pin seats 14 and adjusting nuts 15, the pin seats 14 are fixed on the bottom plate 2, the adjusting nuts 15 are arranged at the lower parts of the pin seats 14 and limit rotation, the positioning pins 12 and the adjusting nuts 15 are connected through threads, the disc springs 13 are arranged between inner holes at the upper parts of the pin seats 14 and the positioning pins 12, the positioning pins 12 are rotated, the deformation of the disc springs 13 can be adjusted, the required height size of the floating supporting mechanisms 4 is met, the disc springs 13 provide required supporting force to support the bearing seats 1, the cutting force in machining is buffered, and the workpiece vibration is prevented from influencing the machining quality; the floating supporting mechanism and the positioning boss form three points and one surface to assist in supporting the bearing seat 1, the positioning boss is T-shaped, the shaft portion of the positioning boss is sleeved in an inner hole of the bearing seat, the step surface supports the end face of the bearing seat, and the pressing plate mechanism is positioned at the top of the positioning boss and matched with the positioning boss to axially fix the bearing seat.
The quick positioning fixture is adopted for processing, the positioning boss and the floating support mechanism are utilized to realize quick and accurate installation of the bearing seat, the circumference positioning mechanism is utilized to quickly position the circumference of the appearance of the bearing seat blank, and the pressing plate mechanism is used for pressing a workpiece; the whole clamp operation process does not need any hydraulic, pneumatic, electric and other power equipment, and the quick positioning and clamping of the bearing seat can be realized only through simple manual operation of an operator. The quick positioning fixture is adopted to process the bearing seat, has high production efficiency, high positioning precision and stable quality, does not consume energy, and is suitable for batch production.
When the fixture is used, the fixture base plate 2 is fixed on a machine tool workbench, an inner hole of the bearing seat 1 is arranged in the shaft part of the positioning boss 5, the excircle and the step surface of the shaft part of the positioning boss 5 are used for positioning the inner hole and the end surface of the bearing seat 1, and the bearing seat 1 is supported by the positioning boss 5 and the floating support mechanism 4 together; a hexagonal end cover 11 is rotated by using a general tool to drive a cam 10 to rotate around a pin shaft 9 fixed on a bottom plate 2, the cam 10 pushes a sliding plate 7 to move forwards, one end of a circumference positioning plate 8 connected with the sliding plate 7, which is contacted with a bearing seat 1, pushes the bearing seat 1 to rotate around the center of a positioning boss 5 until two ends of the circumference positioning plate 8 are contacted with the bearing seat 1, and the circumferential positioning of the bearing seat 1 is realized; after the positioning operation is finished, a pressing plate of the pressing plate mechanism 6 is installed, and a bolt in the pressing plate mechanism 6 is rotated to press the bearing seat 1.
The circumference locating plate 8 in this embodiment is a U-shaped structure, and the end parts of both ends are provided with rotating pinch rollers. The bearing seat is positioned and fixed by the better matched positioning lug boss. And the hexagonal end cover 11 is provided with a screw locked with the pin shaft 9 so as to lock the cam and ensure the positioning and fixing work of the circumference positioning mechanism.
The pressing plate in the pressing plate mechanism 6 in the embodiment is a U-shaped clamp, and the pressing plate can be installed or removed by rotating a little nut on the bolt, and is quickly pressed or loosened to realize quick operation.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and it is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911335484.4A CN110900253A (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | A quick positioning fixture for machining a bearing seat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911335484.4A CN110900253A (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | A quick positioning fixture for machining a bearing seat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110900253A true CN110900253A (en) | 2020-03-24 |
Family
ID=69827168
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911335484.4A Pending CN110900253A (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | A quick positioning fixture for machining a bearing seat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110900253A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112139769A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-29 | 重庆纳川海隅机械有限公司 | Bearing seat machining process and clamping tool thereof |
| CN113275921A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-20 | 上海振华港机重工有限公司 | Horizontal rotation positioning fixture |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4243865A1 (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1994-06-30 | C & H Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh | Equipment for grinding flutes and end face of twist drills etc. |
| CN2868513Y (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-02-14 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一七研究所 | Special disk part turning positioning-clamping device |
| CN204504819U (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-07-29 | 贺尔碧格阀业（常州）有限公司 | A kind of sheet drill milling fixture with float support |
| CN204686502U (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-10-07 | 樊新军 | For the air-actuated jaw of bearing block boring |
| CN205834798U (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-28 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | For processing the vertical machining centre flexible jig of the uniform screw of bearing block end face |
| CN211219751U (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-08-11 | 中冶赛迪装备有限公司 | Quick positioning fixture for bearing seat machining |
-
2019
- 2019-12-20 CN CN201911335484.4A patent/CN110900253A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4243865A1 (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1994-06-30 | C & H Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh | Equipment for grinding flutes and end face of twist drills etc. |
| CN2868513Y (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-02-14 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一七研究所 | Special disk part turning positioning-clamping device |
| CN204504819U (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-07-29 | 贺尔碧格阀业（常州）有限公司 | A kind of sheet drill milling fixture with float support |
| CN204686502U (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-10-07 | 樊新军 | For the air-actuated jaw of bearing block boring |
| CN205834798U (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-28 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | For processing the vertical machining centre flexible jig of the uniform screw of bearing block end face |
| CN211219751U (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-08-11 | 中冶赛迪装备有限公司 | Quick positioning fixture for bearing seat machining |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112139769A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-29 | 重庆纳川海隅机械有限公司 | Bearing seat machining process and clamping tool thereof |
| CN113275921A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-20 | 上海振华港机重工有限公司 | Horizontal rotation positioning fixture |
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